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Commit | Line | Data |
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f84d0275 MS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Extensible Firmware Interface | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
10 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
668ebd10 | 14 | #include <linux/dmi.h> |
f84d0275 MS |
15 | #include <linux/efi.h> |
16 | #include <linux/export.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/memblock.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/of.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/of_fdt.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
23 | ||
24 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
25 | #include <asm/efi.h> | |
26 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
27 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
28 | ||
29 | struct efi_memory_map memmap; | |
30 | ||
31 | static efi_runtime_services_t *runtime; | |
32 | ||
33 | static u64 efi_system_table; | |
34 | ||
35 | static int uefi_debug __initdata; | |
36 | static int __init uefi_debug_setup(char *str) | |
37 | { | |
38 | uefi_debug = 1; | |
39 | ||
40 | return 0; | |
41 | } | |
42 | early_param("uefi_debug", uefi_debug_setup); | |
43 | ||
44 | static int __init is_normal_ram(efi_memory_desc_t *md) | |
45 | { | |
46 | if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) | |
47 | return 1; | |
48 | return 0; | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | static void __init efi_setup_idmap(void) | |
52 | { | |
53 | struct memblock_region *r; | |
54 | efi_memory_desc_t *md; | |
55 | u64 paddr, npages, size; | |
56 | ||
57 | for_each_memblock(memory, r) | |
58 | create_id_mapping(r->base, r->size, 0); | |
59 | ||
60 | /* map runtime io spaces */ | |
61 | for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { | |
62 | if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) || is_normal_ram(md)) | |
63 | continue; | |
64 | paddr = md->phys_addr; | |
65 | npages = md->num_pages; | |
66 | memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); | |
67 | size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
68 | create_id_mapping(paddr, size, 1); | |
69 | } | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | static int __init uefi_init(void) | |
73 | { | |
74 | efi_char16_t *c16; | |
75 | char vendor[100] = "unknown"; | |
76 | int i, retval; | |
77 | ||
78 | efi.systab = early_memremap(efi_system_table, | |
79 | sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); | |
80 | if (efi.systab == NULL) { | |
81 | pr_warn("Unable to map EFI system table.\n"); | |
82 | return -ENOMEM; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags); | |
86 | set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags); | |
87 | ||
88 | /* | |
89 | * Verify the EFI Table | |
90 | */ | |
91 | if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) { | |
92 | pr_err("System table signature incorrect\n"); | |
93 | return -EINVAL; | |
94 | } | |
95 | if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) < 2) | |
96 | pr_warn("Warning: EFI system table version %d.%02d, expected 2.00 or greater\n", | |
97 | efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, | |
98 | efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff); | |
99 | ||
100 | /* Show what we know for posterity */ | |
101 | c16 = early_memremap(efi.systab->fw_vendor, | |
102 | sizeof(vendor)); | |
103 | if (c16) { | |
104 | for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i) | |
105 | vendor[i] = c16[i]; | |
106 | vendor[i] = '\0'; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n", | |
110 | efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, | |
111 | efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor); | |
112 | ||
113 | retval = efi_config_init(NULL); | |
114 | if (retval == 0) | |
115 | set_bit(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES, &efi.flags); | |
116 | ||
117 | early_memunmap(c16, sizeof(vendor)); | |
118 | early_memunmap(efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); | |
119 | ||
120 | return retval; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | static __initdata char memory_type_name[][32] = { | |
124 | {"Reserved"}, | |
125 | {"Loader Code"}, | |
126 | {"Loader Data"}, | |
127 | {"Boot Code"}, | |
128 | {"Boot Data"}, | |
129 | {"Runtime Code"}, | |
130 | {"Runtime Data"}, | |
131 | {"Conventional Memory"}, | |
132 | {"Unusable Memory"}, | |
133 | {"ACPI Reclaim Memory"}, | |
134 | {"ACPI Memory NVS"}, | |
135 | {"Memory Mapped I/O"}, | |
136 | {"MMIO Port Space"}, | |
137 | {"PAL Code"}, | |
138 | }; | |
139 | ||
140 | /* | |
141 | * Return true for RAM regions we want to permanently reserve. | |
142 | */ | |
143 | static __init int is_reserve_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md) | |
144 | { | |
145 | if (!is_normal_ram(md)) | |
146 | return 0; | |
147 | ||
148 | if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) | |
149 | return 1; | |
150 | ||
151 | if (md->type == EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY || | |
152 | md->type == EFI_RESERVED_TYPE) | |
153 | return 1; | |
154 | ||
155 | return 0; | |
156 | } | |
157 | ||
158 | static __init void reserve_regions(void) | |
159 | { | |
160 | efi_memory_desc_t *md; | |
161 | u64 paddr, npages, size; | |
162 | ||
163 | if (uefi_debug) | |
164 | pr_info("Processing EFI memory map:\n"); | |
165 | ||
166 | for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { | |
167 | paddr = md->phys_addr; | |
168 | npages = md->num_pages; | |
169 | ||
170 | if (uefi_debug) | |
171 | pr_info(" 0x%012llx-0x%012llx [%s]", | |
172 | paddr, paddr + (npages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1, | |
173 | memory_type_name[md->type]); | |
174 | ||
175 | memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); | |
176 | size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
177 | ||
178 | if (is_normal_ram(md)) | |
179 | early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(paddr, size); | |
180 | ||
181 | if (is_reserve_region(md) || | |
182 | md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE || | |
183 | md->type == EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA) { | |
184 | memblock_reserve(paddr, size); | |
185 | if (uefi_debug) | |
186 | pr_cont("*"); | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | if (uefi_debug) | |
190 | pr_cont("\n"); | |
191 | } | |
86c8b27a LL |
192 | |
193 | set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags); | |
f84d0275 MS |
194 | } |
195 | ||
196 | ||
197 | static u64 __init free_one_region(u64 start, u64 end) | |
198 | { | |
199 | u64 size = end - start; | |
200 | ||
201 | if (uefi_debug) | |
202 | pr_info(" EFI freeing: 0x%012llx-0x%012llx\n", start, end - 1); | |
203 | ||
204 | free_bootmem_late(start, size); | |
205 | return size; | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
208 | static u64 __init free_region(u64 start, u64 end) | |
209 | { | |
210 | u64 map_start, map_end, total = 0; | |
211 | ||
212 | if (end <= start) | |
213 | return total; | |
214 | ||
215 | map_start = (u64)memmap.phys_map; | |
216 | map_end = PAGE_ALIGN(map_start + (memmap.map_end - memmap.map)); | |
217 | map_start &= PAGE_MASK; | |
218 | ||
219 | if (start < map_end && end > map_start) { | |
220 | /* region overlaps UEFI memmap */ | |
221 | if (start < map_start) | |
222 | total += free_one_region(start, map_start); | |
223 | ||
224 | if (map_end < end) | |
225 | total += free_one_region(map_end, end); | |
226 | } else | |
227 | total += free_one_region(start, end); | |
228 | ||
229 | return total; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | static void __init free_boot_services(void) | |
233 | { | |
234 | u64 total_freed = 0; | |
235 | u64 keep_end, free_start, free_end; | |
236 | efi_memory_desc_t *md; | |
237 | ||
238 | /* | |
239 | * If kernel uses larger pages than UEFI, we have to be careful | |
240 | * not to inadvertantly free memory we want to keep if there is | |
241 | * overlap at the kernel page size alignment. We do not want to | |
242 | * free is_reserve_region() memory nor the UEFI memmap itself. | |
243 | * | |
244 | * The memory map is sorted, so we keep track of the end of | |
245 | * any previous region we want to keep, remember any region | |
246 | * we want to free and defer freeing it until we encounter | |
247 | * the next region we want to keep. This way, before freeing | |
248 | * it, we can clip it as needed to avoid freeing memory we | |
249 | * want to keep for UEFI. | |
250 | */ | |
251 | ||
252 | keep_end = 0; | |
253 | free_start = 0; | |
254 | ||
255 | for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { | |
256 | u64 paddr, npages, size; | |
257 | ||
258 | if (is_reserve_region(md)) { | |
259 | /* | |
260 | * We don't want to free any memory from this region. | |
261 | */ | |
262 | if (free_start) { | |
263 | /* adjust free_end then free region */ | |
264 | if (free_end > md->phys_addr) | |
265 | free_end -= PAGE_SIZE; | |
266 | total_freed += free_region(free_start, free_end); | |
267 | free_start = 0; | |
268 | } | |
269 | keep_end = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT); | |
270 | continue; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | if (md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE && | |
274 | md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA) { | |
275 | /* no need to free this region */ | |
276 | continue; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
279 | /* | |
280 | * We want to free memory from this region. | |
281 | */ | |
282 | paddr = md->phys_addr; | |
283 | npages = md->num_pages; | |
284 | memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); | |
285 | size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
286 | ||
287 | if (free_start) { | |
288 | if (paddr <= free_end) | |
289 | free_end = paddr + size; | |
290 | else { | |
291 | total_freed += free_region(free_start, free_end); | |
292 | free_start = paddr; | |
293 | free_end = paddr + size; | |
294 | } | |
295 | } else { | |
296 | free_start = paddr; | |
297 | free_end = paddr + size; | |
298 | } | |
299 | if (free_start < keep_end) { | |
300 | free_start += PAGE_SIZE; | |
301 | if (free_start >= free_end) | |
302 | free_start = 0; | |
303 | } | |
304 | } | |
305 | if (free_start) | |
306 | total_freed += free_region(free_start, free_end); | |
307 | ||
308 | if (total_freed) | |
309 | pr_info("Freed 0x%llx bytes of EFI boot services memory", | |
310 | total_freed); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | void __init efi_init(void) | |
314 | { | |
315 | struct efi_fdt_params params; | |
316 | ||
317 | /* Grab UEFI information placed in FDT by stub */ | |
318 | if (!efi_get_fdt_params(¶ms, uefi_debug)) | |
319 | return; | |
320 | ||
321 | efi_system_table = params.system_table; | |
322 | ||
323 | memblock_reserve(params.mmap & PAGE_MASK, | |
324 | PAGE_ALIGN(params.mmap_size + (params.mmap & ~PAGE_MASK))); | |
325 | memmap.phys_map = (void *)params.mmap; | |
326 | memmap.map = early_memremap(params.mmap, params.mmap_size); | |
327 | memmap.map_end = memmap.map + params.mmap_size; | |
328 | memmap.desc_size = params.desc_size; | |
329 | memmap.desc_version = params.desc_ver; | |
330 | ||
331 | if (uefi_init() < 0) | |
332 | return; | |
333 | ||
334 | reserve_regions(); | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | void __init efi_idmap_init(void) | |
338 | { | |
74bcc249 LL |
339 | if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) |
340 | return; | |
341 | ||
f84d0275 MS |
342 | /* boot time idmap_pg_dir is incomplete, so fill in missing parts */ |
343 | efi_setup_idmap(); | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
346 | static int __init remap_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md, void **new) | |
347 | { | |
348 | u64 paddr, vaddr, npages, size; | |
349 | ||
350 | paddr = md->phys_addr; | |
351 | npages = md->num_pages; | |
352 | memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); | |
353 | size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
354 | ||
355 | if (is_normal_ram(md)) | |
356 | vaddr = (__force u64)ioremap_cache(paddr, size); | |
357 | else | |
358 | vaddr = (__force u64)ioremap(paddr, size); | |
359 | ||
360 | if (!vaddr) { | |
361 | pr_err("Unable to remap 0x%llx pages @ %p\n", | |
362 | npages, (void *)paddr); | |
363 | return 0; | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
366 | /* adjust for any rounding when EFI and system pagesize differs */ | |
367 | md->virt_addr = vaddr + (md->phys_addr - paddr); | |
368 | ||
369 | if (uefi_debug) | |
370 | pr_info(" EFI remap 0x%012llx => %p\n", | |
371 | md->phys_addr, (void *)md->virt_addr); | |
372 | ||
373 | memcpy(*new, md, memmap.desc_size); | |
374 | *new += memmap.desc_size; | |
375 | ||
376 | return 1; | |
377 | } | |
378 | ||
379 | /* | |
380 | * Switch UEFI from an identity map to a kernel virtual map | |
381 | */ | |
382 | static int __init arm64_enter_virtual_mode(void) | |
383 | { | |
384 | efi_memory_desc_t *md; | |
385 | phys_addr_t virtmap_phys; | |
386 | void *virtmap, *virt_md; | |
387 | efi_status_t status; | |
388 | u64 mapsize; | |
389 | int count = 0; | |
390 | unsigned long flags; | |
391 | ||
392 | if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) { | |
393 | pr_info("EFI services will not be available.\n"); | |
394 | return -1; | |
395 | } | |
396 | ||
397 | pr_info("Remapping and enabling EFI services.\n"); | |
398 | ||
399 | /* replace early memmap mapping with permanent mapping */ | |
400 | mapsize = memmap.map_end - memmap.map; | |
401 | early_memunmap(memmap.map, mapsize); | |
402 | memmap.map = (__force void *)ioremap_cache((phys_addr_t)memmap.phys_map, | |
403 | mapsize); | |
404 | memmap.map_end = memmap.map + mapsize; | |
405 | ||
406 | efi.memmap = &memmap; | |
407 | ||
408 | /* Map the runtime regions */ | |
409 | virtmap = kmalloc(mapsize, GFP_KERNEL); | |
410 | if (!virtmap) { | |
411 | pr_err("Failed to allocate EFI virtual memmap\n"); | |
412 | return -1; | |
413 | } | |
414 | virtmap_phys = virt_to_phys(virtmap); | |
415 | virt_md = virtmap; | |
416 | ||
417 | for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { | |
418 | if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) | |
419 | continue; | |
99a5603e AB |
420 | if (!remap_region(md, &virt_md)) |
421 | goto err_unmap; | |
422 | ++count; | |
f84d0275 MS |
423 | } |
424 | ||
425 | efi.systab = (__force void *)efi_lookup_mapped_addr(efi_system_table); | |
99a5603e AB |
426 | if (!efi.systab) { |
427 | /* | |
428 | * If we have no virtual mapping for the System Table at this | |
429 | * point, the memory map doesn't cover the physical offset where | |
430 | * it resides. This means the System Table will be inaccessible | |
431 | * to Runtime Services themselves once the virtual mapping is | |
432 | * installed. | |
433 | */ | |
434 | pr_err("Failed to remap EFI System Table -- buggy firmware?\n"); | |
435 | goto err_unmap; | |
436 | } | |
437 | set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &efi.flags); | |
f84d0275 | 438 | |
668ebd10 YL |
439 | /* |
440 | * DMI depends on EFI on arm64, and dmi_scan_machine() needs to be | |
441 | * called early because dmi_id_init(), which is an arch_initcall itself, | |
442 | * depends on dmi_scan_machine() having been called already. | |
443 | */ | |
444 | dmi_scan_machine(); | |
445 | ||
f84d0275 MS |
446 | local_irq_save(flags); |
447 | cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pg_dir, &init_mm); | |
448 | ||
449 | /* Call SetVirtualAddressMap with the physical address of the map */ | |
450 | runtime = efi.systab->runtime; | |
451 | efi.set_virtual_address_map = runtime->set_virtual_address_map; | |
452 | ||
453 | status = efi.set_virtual_address_map(count * memmap.desc_size, | |
454 | memmap.desc_size, | |
455 | memmap.desc_version, | |
456 | (efi_memory_desc_t *)virtmap_phys); | |
457 | cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(); | |
458 | flush_tlb_all(); | |
459 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
460 | ||
461 | kfree(virtmap); | |
462 | ||
463 | free_boot_services(); | |
464 | ||
465 | if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) { | |
466 | pr_err("Failed to set EFI virtual address map! [%lx]\n", | |
467 | status); | |
468 | return -1; | |
469 | } | |
470 | ||
471 | /* Set up runtime services function pointers */ | |
472 | runtime = efi.systab->runtime; | |
e15dd494 | 473 | efi_native_runtime_setup(); |
f84d0275 MS |
474 | set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags); |
475 | ||
6a7519e8 SP |
476 | efi.runtime_version = efi.systab->hdr.revision; |
477 | ||
f84d0275 | 478 | return 0; |
99a5603e AB |
479 | |
480 | err_unmap: | |
481 | /* unmap all mappings that succeeded: there are 'count' of those */ | |
482 | for (virt_md = virtmap; count--; virt_md += memmap.desc_size) { | |
483 | md = virt_md; | |
484 | iounmap((__force void __iomem *)md->virt_addr); | |
485 | } | |
486 | kfree(virtmap); | |
487 | return -1; | |
f84d0275 MS |
488 | } |
489 | early_initcall(arm64_enter_virtual_mode); |