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f84d0275 MS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Extensible Firmware Interface | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4 | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
9 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
10 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
11 | * | |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
f3cdfd23 | 14 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
d1ae8c00 | 15 | #include <linux/dmi.h> |
f84d0275 MS |
16 | #include <linux/efi.h> |
17 | #include <linux/export.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/memblock.h> | |
f3cdfd23 | 19 | #include <linux/mm_types.h> |
f84d0275 MS |
20 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
21 | #include <linux/of.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/of_fdt.h> | |
f3cdfd23 AB |
23 | #include <linux/preempt.h> |
24 | #include <linux/rbtree.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/rwsem.h> | |
f84d0275 MS |
26 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
27 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
f3cdfd23 | 28 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
f84d0275 MS |
29 | |
30 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> | |
31 | #include <asm/efi.h> | |
32 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
33 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
f3cdfd23 AB |
34 | #include <asm/mmu.h> |
35 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
f84d0275 MS |
36 | |
37 | struct efi_memory_map memmap; | |
38 | ||
f84d0275 MS |
39 | static u64 efi_system_table; |
40 | ||
41 | static int uefi_debug __initdata; | |
42 | static int __init uefi_debug_setup(char *str) | |
43 | { | |
44 | uefi_debug = 1; | |
45 | ||
46 | return 0; | |
47 | } | |
48 | early_param("uefi_debug", uefi_debug_setup); | |
49 | ||
50 | static int __init is_normal_ram(efi_memory_desc_t *md) | |
51 | { | |
52 | if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) | |
53 | return 1; | |
54 | return 0; | |
55 | } | |
56 | ||
f3cdfd23 AB |
57 | /* |
58 | * Translate a EFI virtual address into a physical address: this is necessary, | |
59 | * as some data members of the EFI system table are virtually remapped after | |
60 | * SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called. | |
61 | */ | |
62 | static phys_addr_t efi_to_phys(unsigned long addr) | |
63 | { | |
64 | efi_memory_desc_t *md; | |
65 | ||
66 | for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { | |
67 | if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) | |
68 | continue; | |
69 | if (md->virt_addr == 0) | |
70 | /* no virtual mapping has been installed by the stub */ | |
71 | break; | |
72 | if (md->virt_addr <= addr && | |
73 | (addr - md->virt_addr) < (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
74 | return md->phys_addr + addr - md->virt_addr; | |
75 | } | |
76 | return addr; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
f84d0275 MS |
79 | static int __init uefi_init(void) |
80 | { | |
81 | efi_char16_t *c16; | |
f3cdfd23 AB |
82 | void *config_tables; |
83 | u64 table_size; | |
f84d0275 MS |
84 | char vendor[100] = "unknown"; |
85 | int i, retval; | |
86 | ||
87 | efi.systab = early_memremap(efi_system_table, | |
88 | sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); | |
89 | if (efi.systab == NULL) { | |
90 | pr_warn("Unable to map EFI system table.\n"); | |
91 | return -ENOMEM; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags); | |
95 | set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags); | |
96 | ||
97 | /* | |
98 | * Verify the EFI Table | |
99 | */ | |
100 | if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) { | |
101 | pr_err("System table signature incorrect\n"); | |
88f8abd5 DY |
102 | retval = -EINVAL; |
103 | goto out; | |
f84d0275 MS |
104 | } |
105 | if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) < 2) | |
106 | pr_warn("Warning: EFI system table version %d.%02d, expected 2.00 or greater\n", | |
107 | efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, | |
108 | efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff); | |
109 | ||
110 | /* Show what we know for posterity */ | |
f3cdfd23 | 111 | c16 = early_memremap(efi_to_phys(efi.systab->fw_vendor), |
f84d0275 MS |
112 | sizeof(vendor)); |
113 | if (c16) { | |
114 | for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i) | |
115 | vendor[i] = c16[i]; | |
116 | vendor[i] = '\0'; | |
88f8abd5 | 117 | early_memunmap(c16, sizeof(vendor)); |
f84d0275 MS |
118 | } |
119 | ||
120 | pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n", | |
121 | efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, | |
122 | efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor); | |
123 | ||
f3cdfd23 AB |
124 | table_size = sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t) * efi.systab->nr_tables; |
125 | config_tables = early_memremap(efi_to_phys(efi.systab->tables), | |
126 | table_size); | |
127 | ||
128 | retval = efi_config_parse_tables(config_tables, efi.systab->nr_tables, | |
129 | sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t), NULL); | |
f84d0275 | 130 | |
f3cdfd23 | 131 | early_memunmap(config_tables, table_size); |
88f8abd5 | 132 | out: |
f84d0275 | 133 | early_memunmap(efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); |
f84d0275 MS |
134 | return retval; |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
f84d0275 MS |
137 | /* |
138 | * Return true for RAM regions we want to permanently reserve. | |
139 | */ | |
140 | static __init int is_reserve_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md) | |
141 | { | |
61139eb0 AB |
142 | switch (md->type) { |
143 | case EFI_LOADER_CODE: | |
144 | case EFI_LOADER_DATA: | |
145 | case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE: | |
146 | case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA: | |
147 | case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY: | |
f84d0275 | 148 | return 0; |
61139eb0 AB |
149 | default: |
150 | break; | |
151 | } | |
152 | return is_normal_ram(md); | |
f84d0275 MS |
153 | } |
154 | ||
155 | static __init void reserve_regions(void) | |
156 | { | |
157 | efi_memory_desc_t *md; | |
158 | u64 paddr, npages, size; | |
159 | ||
160 | if (uefi_debug) | |
161 | pr_info("Processing EFI memory map:\n"); | |
162 | ||
163 | for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { | |
164 | paddr = md->phys_addr; | |
165 | npages = md->num_pages; | |
166 | ||
65ba758f LE |
167 | if (uefi_debug) { |
168 | char buf[64]; | |
169 | ||
170 | pr_info(" 0x%012llx-0x%012llx %s", | |
f84d0275 | 171 | paddr, paddr + (npages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1, |
65ba758f LE |
172 | efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md)); |
173 | } | |
f84d0275 MS |
174 | |
175 | memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); | |
176 | size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
177 | ||
178 | if (is_normal_ram(md)) | |
179 | early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(paddr, size); | |
180 | ||
3033b845 | 181 | if (is_reserve_region(md)) { |
f84d0275 MS |
182 | memblock_reserve(paddr, size); |
183 | if (uefi_debug) | |
184 | pr_cont("*"); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
187 | if (uefi_debug) | |
188 | pr_cont("\n"); | |
189 | } | |
86c8b27a LL |
190 | |
191 | set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags); | |
f84d0275 MS |
192 | } |
193 | ||
f84d0275 MS |
194 | void __init efi_init(void) |
195 | { | |
196 | struct efi_fdt_params params; | |
197 | ||
198 | /* Grab UEFI information placed in FDT by stub */ | |
199 | if (!efi_get_fdt_params(¶ms, uefi_debug)) | |
200 | return; | |
201 | ||
202 | efi_system_table = params.system_table; | |
203 | ||
204 | memblock_reserve(params.mmap & PAGE_MASK, | |
205 | PAGE_ALIGN(params.mmap_size + (params.mmap & ~PAGE_MASK))); | |
206 | memmap.phys_map = (void *)params.mmap; | |
207 | memmap.map = early_memremap(params.mmap, params.mmap_size); | |
208 | memmap.map_end = memmap.map + params.mmap_size; | |
209 | memmap.desc_size = params.desc_size; | |
210 | memmap.desc_version = params.desc_ver; | |
211 | ||
212 | if (uefi_init() < 0) | |
213 | return; | |
214 | ||
215 | reserve_regions(); | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
f84d0275 | 218 | /* |
f3cdfd23 AB |
219 | * Enable the UEFI Runtime Services if all prerequisites are in place, i.e., |
220 | * non-early mapping of the UEFI system table and virtual mappings for all | |
221 | * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions. | |
f84d0275 | 222 | */ |
f3cdfd23 | 223 | static int __init arm64_enable_runtime_services(void) |
f84d0275 | 224 | { |
f84d0275 | 225 | u64 mapsize; |
f84d0275 MS |
226 | |
227 | if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) { | |
228 | pr_info("EFI services will not be available.\n"); | |
229 | return -1; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
6632210f DY |
232 | if (efi_runtime_disabled()) { |
233 | pr_info("EFI runtime services will be disabled.\n"); | |
234 | return -1; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | pr_info("Remapping and enabling EFI services.\n"); | |
7fe5d2b1 AB |
238 | |
239 | mapsize = memmap.map_end - memmap.map; | |
f84d0275 MS |
240 | memmap.map = (__force void *)ioremap_cache((phys_addr_t)memmap.phys_map, |
241 | mapsize); | |
7fe5d2b1 AB |
242 | if (!memmap.map) { |
243 | pr_err("Failed to remap EFI memory map\n"); | |
244 | return -1; | |
245 | } | |
f84d0275 | 246 | memmap.map_end = memmap.map + mapsize; |
f84d0275 MS |
247 | efi.memmap = &memmap; |
248 | ||
f3cdfd23 AB |
249 | efi.systab = (__force void *)ioremap_cache(efi_system_table, |
250 | sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); | |
99a5603e | 251 | if (!efi.systab) { |
f3cdfd23 AB |
252 | pr_err("Failed to remap EFI System Table\n"); |
253 | return -1; | |
99a5603e AB |
254 | } |
255 | set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &efi.flags); | |
f84d0275 | 256 | |
f3cdfd23 AB |
257 | if (!efi_enabled(EFI_VIRTMAP)) { |
258 | pr_err("No UEFI virtual mapping was installed -- runtime services will not be available\n"); | |
f84d0275 MS |
259 | return -1; |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | /* Set up runtime services function pointers */ | |
e15dd494 | 263 | efi_native_runtime_setup(); |
f84d0275 MS |
264 | set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags); |
265 | ||
6a7519e8 SP |
266 | efi.runtime_version = efi.systab->hdr.revision; |
267 | ||
f84d0275 MS |
268 | return 0; |
269 | } | |
f3cdfd23 | 270 | early_initcall(arm64_enable_runtime_services); |
d1ae8c00 YL |
271 | |
272 | static int __init arm64_dmi_init(void) | |
273 | { | |
274 | /* | |
275 | * On arm64, DMI depends on UEFI, and dmi_scan_machine() needs to | |
276 | * be called early because dmi_id_init(), which is an arch_initcall | |
277 | * itself, depends on dmi_scan_machine() having been called already. | |
278 | */ | |
279 | dmi_scan_machine(); | |
b07bfaa3 AB |
280 | if (dmi_available) |
281 | dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc(); | |
d1ae8c00 YL |
282 | return 0; |
283 | } | |
284 | core_initcall(arm64_dmi_init); | |
f3cdfd23 AB |
285 | |
286 | static pgd_t efi_pgd[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss; | |
287 | ||
288 | static struct mm_struct efi_mm = { | |
289 | .mm_rb = RB_ROOT, | |
290 | .pgd = efi_pgd, | |
291 | .mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2), | |
292 | .mm_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1), | |
293 | .mmap_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(efi_mm.mmap_sem), | |
294 | .page_table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(efi_mm.page_table_lock), | |
295 | .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(efi_mm.mmlist), | |
296 | INIT_MM_CONTEXT(efi_mm) | |
297 | }; | |
298 | ||
299 | static void efi_set_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
300 | { | |
301 | cpu_switch_mm(mm->pgd, mm); | |
302 | flush_tlb_all(); | |
303 | if (icache_is_aivivt()) | |
304 | __flush_icache_all(); | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | void efi_virtmap_load(void) | |
308 | { | |
309 | preempt_disable(); | |
310 | efi_set_pgd(&efi_mm); | |
311 | } | |
312 | ||
313 | void efi_virtmap_unload(void) | |
314 | { | |
315 | efi_set_pgd(current->active_mm); | |
316 | preempt_enable(); | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | void __init efi_virtmap_init(void) | |
320 | { | |
321 | efi_memory_desc_t *md; | |
322 | ||
323 | if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) | |
324 | return; | |
325 | ||
326 | for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { | |
327 | u64 paddr, npages, size; | |
328 | pgprot_t prot; | |
329 | ||
330 | if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) | |
331 | continue; | |
332 | if (WARN(md->virt_addr == 0, | |
333 | "UEFI virtual mapping incomplete or missing -- no entry found for 0x%llx\n", | |
334 | md->phys_addr)) | |
335 | return; | |
336 | ||
337 | paddr = md->phys_addr; | |
338 | npages = md->num_pages; | |
339 | memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); | |
340 | size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; | |
341 | ||
342 | pr_info(" EFI remap 0x%016llx => %p\n", | |
343 | md->phys_addr, (void *)md->virt_addr); | |
344 | ||
345 | /* | |
346 | * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be | |
347 | * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits | |
348 | * set. | |
349 | */ | |
350 | if (!is_normal_ram(md)) | |
351 | prot = __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE); | |
352 | else if (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE) | |
353 | prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; | |
354 | else | |
355 | prot = PAGE_KERNEL; | |
356 | ||
357 | create_pgd_mapping(&efi_mm, paddr, md->virt_addr, size, prot); | |
358 | } | |
359 | set_bit(EFI_VIRTMAP, &efi.flags); | |
9679be10 | 360 | early_memunmap(memmap.map, memmap.map_end - memmap.map); |
f3cdfd23 | 361 | } |