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arm64: add support for building vmlinux as a relocatable PIE binary
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CommitLineData
9703d9d7
CM
1/*
2 * Low-level CPU initialisation
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/linkage.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
021f6537 25#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
9703d9d7
CM
26
27#include <asm/assembler.h>
28#include <asm/ptrace.h>
29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
c218bca7 30#include <asm/cache.h>
0359b0e2 31#include <asm/cputype.h>
1e48ef7f 32#include <asm/elf.h>
87d1587b 33#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
9703d9d7 34#include <asm/memory.h>
9703d9d7
CM
35#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
37#include <asm/page.h>
4bf8b96e
SP
38#include <asm/sysreg.h>
39#include <asm/thread_info.h>
f35a9205 40#include <asm/virt.h>
9703d9d7 41
6f4d57fa 42#define __PHYS_OFFSET (KERNEL_START - TEXT_OFFSET)
9703d9d7 43
4190312b
AB
44#if (TEXT_OFFSET & 0xfff) != 0
45#error TEXT_OFFSET must be at least 4KB aligned
46#elif (PAGE_OFFSET & 0x1fffff) != 0
da57a369 47#error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
4190312b 48#elif TEXT_OFFSET > 0x1fffff
da57a369 49#error TEXT_OFFSET must be less than 2MB
9703d9d7
CM
50#endif
51
6f4d57fa 52#define KERNEL_START _text
9703d9d7
CM
53#define KERNEL_END _end
54
9703d9d7
CM
55/*
56 * Kernel startup entry point.
57 * ---------------------------
58 *
59 * The requirements are:
60 * MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
61 * x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
62 *
63 * This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
64 * __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
65 *
66 * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
67 * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
68 * in the entry routines.
69 */
70 __HEAD
2bf31a4a 71_head:
9703d9d7
CM
72 /*
73 * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
74 */
3c7f2550 75#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
3c7f2550
MS
76 /*
77 * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
78 * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
79 */
80 add x13, x18, #0x16
81 b stext
82#else
9703d9d7
CM
83 b stext // branch to kernel start, magic
84 .long 0 // reserved
3c7f2550 85#endif
6ad1fe5d
AB
86 le64sym _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
87 le64sym _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
88 le64sym _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian
4370eec0
RF
89 .quad 0 // reserved
90 .quad 0 // reserved
91 .quad 0 // reserved
92 .byte 0x41 // Magic number, "ARM\x64"
93 .byte 0x52
94 .byte 0x4d
95 .byte 0x64
3c7f2550 96#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
2bf31a4a 97 .long pe_header - _head // Offset to the PE header.
3c7f2550 98#else
4370eec0 99 .word 0 // reserved
3c7f2550
MS
100#endif
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
e8f3010f 103 .globl __efistub_stext_offset
2bf31a4a 104 .set __efistub_stext_offset, stext - _head
3c7f2550
MS
105 .align 3
106pe_header:
107 .ascii "PE"
108 .short 0
109coff_header:
110 .short 0xaa64 // AArch64
111 .short 2 // nr_sections
112 .long 0 // TimeDateStamp
113 .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable
114 .long 1 // NumberOfSymbols
115 .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader
116 .short 0x206 // Characteristics.
117 // IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED |
118 // IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
119 // IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
120optional_header:
121 .short 0x20b // PE32+ format
122 .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion
123 .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion
c16173fa 124 .long _end - stext // SizeOfCode
3c7f2550
MS
125 .long 0 // SizeOfInitializedData
126 .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData
2bf31a4a 127 .long __efistub_entry - _head // AddressOfEntryPoint
e8f3010f 128 .long __efistub_stext_offset // BaseOfCode
3c7f2550
MS
129
130extra_header_fields:
131 .quad 0 // ImageBase
ea6bc80d 132 .long 0x1000 // SectionAlignment
a352ea3e 133 .long PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT // FileAlignment
3c7f2550
MS
134 .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion
135 .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion
136 .short 0 // MajorImageVersion
137 .short 0 // MinorImageVersion
138 .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion
139 .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion
140 .long 0 // Win32VersionValue
141
2bf31a4a 142 .long _end - _head // SizeOfImage
3c7f2550
MS
143
144 // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
e8f3010f 145 .long __efistub_stext_offset // SizeOfHeaders
3c7f2550
MS
146 .long 0 // CheckSum
147 .short 0xa // Subsystem (EFI application)
148 .short 0 // DllCharacteristics
149 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve
150 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit
151 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve
152 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit
153 .long 0 // LoaderFlags
154 .long 0x6 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes
155
156 .quad 0 // ExportTable
157 .quad 0 // ImportTable
158 .quad 0 // ResourceTable
159 .quad 0 // ExceptionTable
160 .quad 0 // CertificationTable
161 .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable
162
163 // Section table
164section_table:
165
166 /*
167 * The EFI application loader requires a relocation section
168 * because EFI applications must be relocatable. This is a
169 * dummy section as far as we are concerned.
170 */
171 .ascii ".reloc"
172 .byte 0
173 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
174 .long 0
175 .long 0
176 .long 0 // SizeOfRawData
177 .long 0 // PointerToRawData
178 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
179 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
180 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
181 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
182 .long 0x42100040 // Characteristics (section flags)
183
184
185 .ascii ".text"
186 .byte 0
187 .byte 0
188 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
c16173fa 189 .long _end - stext // VirtualSize
e8f3010f 190 .long __efistub_stext_offset // VirtualAddress
3c7f2550 191 .long _edata - stext // SizeOfRawData
e8f3010f 192 .long __efistub_stext_offset // PointerToRawData
3c7f2550
MS
193
194 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations (0 for executables)
195 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers (0 for executables)
196 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations (0 for executables)
197 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers (0 for executables)
198 .long 0xe0500020 // Characteristics (section flags)
ea6bc80d
AB
199
200 /*
201 * EFI will load stext onwards at the 4k section alignment
202 * described in the PE/COFF header. To ensure that instruction
203 * sequences using an adrp and a :lo12: immediate will function
204 * correctly at this alignment, we must ensure that stext is
205 * placed at a 4k boundary in the Image to begin with.
206 */
207 .align 12
3c7f2550 208#endif
9703d9d7
CM
209
210ENTRY(stext)
da9c177d 211 bl preserve_boot_args
828e9834 212 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
6f4d57fa 213 adrp x24, __PHYS_OFFSET
828e9834 214 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7
CM
215 bl __create_page_tables // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
216 /*
a591ede4
MZ
217 * The following calls CPU setup code, see arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for
218 * details.
9703d9d7
CM
219 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
220 * the TCR will have been set.
221 */
2bf31a4a 222 ldr x27, 0f // address to jump to after
9703d9d7 223 // MMU has been enabled
8b0a9575 224 adr_l lr, __enable_mmu // return (PIC) address
a591ede4 225 b __cpu_setup // initialise processor
9703d9d7 226ENDPROC(stext)
2bf31a4a
AB
227 .align 3
2280: .quad __mmap_switched - (_head - TEXT_OFFSET) + KIMAGE_VADDR
9703d9d7 229
da9c177d
AB
230/*
231 * Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3
232 */
233preserve_boot_args:
234 mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
235
236 adr_l x0, boot_args // record the contents of
237 stp x21, x1, [x0] // x0 .. x3 at kernel entry
238 stp x2, x3, [x0, #16]
239
240 dmb sy // needed before dc ivac with
241 // MMU off
242
243 add x1, x0, #0x20 // 4 x 8 bytes
244 b __inval_cache_range // tail call
245ENDPROC(preserve_boot_args)
246
034edabe
LA
247/*
248 * Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
249 *
250 * tbl: page table address
251 * virt: virtual address
252 * shift: #imm page table shift
253 * ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
254 *
255 * Preserves: virt
256 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
257 * Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
258 */
259 .macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
260 lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
261 and \tmp1, \tmp1, #\ptrs - 1 // table index
262 add \tmp2, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
263 orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
264 str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
265 add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
266 .endm
267
268/*
269 * Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
270 * block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
271 *
272 * Preserves: tbl, next, virt
273 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
274 */
275 .macro create_pgd_entry, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
276 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PGDIR_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PGD, \tmp1, \tmp2
6a3fd402
SP
277#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
278 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PUD_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PUD, \tmp1, \tmp2
279#endif
280#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
87d1587b 281 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE, \tmp1, \tmp2
034edabe
LA
282#endif
283 .endm
284
285/*
286 * Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
287 * virtual range (inclusive).
288 *
289 * Preserves: tbl, flags
290 * Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
291 */
292 .macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
87d1587b
SP
293 lsr \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
294 lsr \start, \start, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe 295 and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
87d1587b
SP
296 orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
297 lsr \end, \end, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe
LA
298 and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
2999999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
300 add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
87d1587b 301 add \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE // next block
034edabe
LA
302 cmp \start, \end
303 b.ls 9999b
304 .endm
305
306/*
307 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
308 * required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
309 * - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
310 * - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
61bd93ce 311 * been enabled
034edabe
LA
312 */
313__create_page_tables:
6f4d57fa
AB
314 adrp x25, idmap_pg_dir
315 adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir
034edabe
LA
316 mov x27, lr
317
318 /*
319 * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
320 * dirty cache lines being evicted.
321 */
322 mov x0, x25
323 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
324 bl __inval_cache_range
325
326 /*
327 * Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
328 */
329 mov x0, x25
330 add x6, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
3311: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
332 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
333 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
334 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
335 cmp x0, x6
336 b.lo 1b
337
87d1587b 338 ldr x7, =SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS
034edabe
LA
339
340 /*
341 * Create the identity mapping.
342 */
343 mov x0, x25 // idmap_pg_dir
5dfe9d7d 344 adrp x3, __idmap_text_start // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
dd006da2
AB
345
346#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48
347#define EXTRA_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
348#define EXTRA_PTRS (1 << (48 - EXTRA_SHIFT))
349
350 /*
351 * If VA_BITS < 48, it may be too small to allow for an ID mapping to be
352 * created that covers system RAM if that is located sufficiently high
353 * in the physical address space. So for the ID map, use an extended
354 * virtual range in that case, by configuring an additional translation
355 * level.
356 * First, we have to verify our assumption that the current value of
357 * VA_BITS was chosen such that all translation levels are fully
358 * utilised, and that lowering T0SZ will always result in an additional
359 * translation level to be configured.
360 */
361#if VA_BITS != EXTRA_SHIFT
362#error "Mismatch between VA_BITS and page size/number of translation levels"
363#endif
364
365 /*
366 * Calculate the maximum allowed value for TCR_EL1.T0SZ so that the
5dfe9d7d 367 * entire ID map region can be mapped. As T0SZ == (64 - #bits used),
dd006da2 368 * this number conveniently equals the number of leading zeroes in
5dfe9d7d 369 * the physical address of __idmap_text_end.
dd006da2 370 */
5dfe9d7d 371 adrp x5, __idmap_text_end
dd006da2
AB
372 clz x5, x5
373 cmp x5, TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS) // default T0SZ small enough?
374 b.ge 1f // .. then skip additional level
375
0c20856c
MR
376 adr_l x6, idmap_t0sz
377 str x5, [x6]
378 dmb sy
379 dc ivac, x6 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
dd006da2
AB
380
381 create_table_entry x0, x3, EXTRA_SHIFT, EXTRA_PTRS, x5, x6
3821:
383#endif
384
034edabe 385 create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
5dfe9d7d
AB
386 mov x5, x3 // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
387 adr_l x6, __idmap_text_end // __pa(__idmap_text_end)
034edabe
LA
388 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
389
390 /*
391 * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
392 */
393 mov x0, x26 // swapper_pg_dir
ab893fb9 394 ldr x5, =KIMAGE_VADDR
034edabe 395 create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6
2bf31a4a
AB
396 ldr w6, kernel_img_size
397 add x6, x6, x5
034edabe
LA
398 mov x3, x24 // phys offset
399 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
400
034edabe
LA
401 /*
402 * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
403 * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
404 * tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
405 */
406 mov x0, x25
407 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
91d57155 408 dmb sy
034edabe
LA
409 bl __inval_cache_range
410
411 mov lr, x27
412 ret
413ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
2bf31a4a
AB
414
415kernel_img_size:
416 .long _end - (_head - TEXT_OFFSET)
034edabe
LA
417 .ltorg
418
034edabe 419/*
a871d354 420 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU enabled.
034edabe 421 */
a871d354 422 .set initial_sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP
034edabe 423__mmap_switched:
2bf31a4a
AB
424 adr_l x8, vectors // load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
425 msr vbar_el1, x8 // vector table address
426 isb
427
2a803c4d
MR
428 // Clear BSS
429 adr_l x0, __bss_start
430 mov x1, xzr
431 adr_l x2, __bss_stop
432 sub x2, x2, x0
433 bl __pi_memset
5227cfa7 434 dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW
2a803c4d 435
1e48ef7f
AB
436#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
437
438 /*
439 * Iterate over each entry in the relocation table, and apply the
440 * relocations in place.
441 */
442 adr_l x8, __dynsym_start // start of symbol table
443 adr_l x9, __reloc_start // start of reloc table
444 adr_l x10, __reloc_end // end of reloc table
445
4460: cmp x9, x10
447 b.hs 2f
448 ldp x11, x12, [x9], #24
449 ldr x13, [x9, #-8]
450 cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_RELATIVE
451 b.ne 1f
452 str x13, [x11]
453 b 0b
454
4551: cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_ABS64
456 b.ne 0b
457 add x12, x12, x12, lsl #1 // symtab offset: 24x top word
458 add x12, x8, x12, lsr #(32 - 3) // ... shifted into bottom word
459 ldr x15, [x12, #8] // Elf64_Sym::st_value
460 add x15, x13, x15
461 str x15, [x11]
462 b 0b
463
4642:
465#endif
466
a871d354 467 adr_l sp, initial_sp, x4
6cdf9c7c
JL
468 mov x4, sp
469 and x4, x4, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
470 msr sp_el0, x4 // Save thread_info
a871d354 471 str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 // Save FDT pointer
a7f8de16
AB
472
473 ldr x4, =KIMAGE_VADDR // Save the offset between
474 sub x4, x4, x24 // the kernel virtual and
475 str_l x4, kimage_voffset, x5 // physical mappings
476
034edabe 477 mov x29, #0
39d114dd
AR
478#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
479 bl kasan_early_init
480#endif
034edabe
LA
481 b start_kernel
482ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
483
484/*
485 * end early head section, begin head code that is also used for
486 * hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region
487 */
488 .section ".text","ax"
9703d9d7
CM
489/*
490 * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
491 * sane before dropping to EL1.
828e9834
ML
492 *
493 * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x20 if
494 * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
9703d9d7
CM
495 */
496ENTRY(el2_setup)
497 mrs x0, CurrentEL
974c8e45 498 cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
9cf71728
ML
499 b.ne 1f
500 mrs x0, sctlr_el2
501CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Set the EE bit for EL2
502CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Clear the EE bit for EL2
503 msr sctlr_el2, x0
504 b 2f
5051: mrs x0, sctlr_el1
506CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
507CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
508 msr sctlr_el1, x0
828e9834 509 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 // This cpu booted in EL1
9cf71728 510 isb
9703d9d7
CM
511 ret
512
513 /* Hyp configuration. */
9cf71728 5142: mov x0, #(1 << 31) // 64-bit EL1
9703d9d7
CM
515 msr hcr_el2, x0
516
517 /* Generic timers. */
518 mrs x0, cnthctl_el2
519 orr x0, x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
520 msr cnthctl_el2, x0
1f75ff0a 521 msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
9703d9d7 522
021f6537
MZ
523#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
524 /* GICv3 system register access */
525 mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
526 ubfx x0, x0, #24, #4
527 cmp x0, #1
528 b.ne 3f
529
72c58395 530 mrs_s x0, ICC_SRE_EL2
021f6537
MZ
531 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
532 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
72c58395 533 msr_s ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
021f6537 534 isb // Make sure SRE is now set
d271976d
MZ
535 mrs_s x0, ICC_SRE_EL2 // Read SRE back,
536 tbz x0, #0, 3f // and check that it sticks
72c58395 537 msr_s ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICC_HCR_EL2 to defaults
021f6537
MZ
538
5393:
540#endif
541
9703d9d7
CM
542 /* Populate ID registers. */
543 mrs x0, midr_el1
544 mrs x1, mpidr_el1
545 msr vpidr_el2, x0
546 msr vmpidr_el2, x1
547
548 /* sctlr_el1 */
549 mov x0, #0x0800 // Set/clear RES{1,0} bits
9cf71728
ML
550CPU_BE( movk x0, #0x33d0, lsl #16 ) // Set EE and E0E on BE systems
551CPU_LE( movk x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16 ) // Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
9703d9d7
CM
552 msr sctlr_el1, x0
553
554 /* Coprocessor traps. */
555 mov x0, #0x33ff
556 msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
557
558#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
559 msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
560#endif
561
d10bcd47 562 /* EL2 debug */
f436b2ac
LP
563 mrs x0, id_aa64dfr0_el1 // Check ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 PMUVer
564 sbfx x0, x0, #8, #4
565 cmp x0, #1
566 b.lt 4f // Skip if no PMU present
d10bcd47
WD
567 mrs x0, pmcr_el0 // Disable debug access traps
568 ubfx x0, x0, #11, #5 // to EL2 and allow access to
569 msr mdcr_el2, x0 // all PMU counters from EL1
f436b2ac 5704:
d10bcd47 571
7dbfbe5b
MZ
572 /* Stage-2 translation */
573 msr vttbr_el2, xzr
574
712c6ff4 575 /* Hypervisor stub */
ac2dec5f
LA
576 adrp x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
577 add x0, x0, #:lo12:__hyp_stub_vectors
712c6ff4
MZ
578 msr vbar_el2, x0
579
9703d9d7
CM
580 /* spsr */
581 mov x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
582 PSR_MODE_EL1h)
583 msr spsr_el2, x0
584 msr elr_el2, lr
828e9834 585 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
9703d9d7
CM
586 eret
587ENDPROC(el2_setup)
588
828e9834
ML
589/*
590 * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
591 * in x20. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
592 */
593ENTRY(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
6f4d57fa 594 adr_l x1, __boot_cpu_mode
828e9834
ML
595 cmp w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
596 b.ne 1f
597 add x1, x1, #4
d0488597
WD
5981: str w20, [x1] // This CPU has booted in EL1
599 dmb sy
600 dc ivac, x1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
828e9834
ML
601 ret
602ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
603
f35a9205
MZ
604/*
605 * We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
606 * store it in a writable variable.
607 *
608 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
609 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
610 */
c218bca7 611 .pushsection .data..cacheline_aligned
c218bca7 612 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
947bb758 613ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
f35a9205 614 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
424a3838 615 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
f35a9205
MZ
616 .popsection
617
9703d9d7
CM
618 /*
619 * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
620 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
621 */
622ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
828e9834 623 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
828e9834 624 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7 625 mrs x0, mpidr_el1
0359b0e2
JM
626 ldr x1, =MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
627 and x0, x0, x1
b1c98297 628 adr_l x3, secondary_holding_pen_release
9703d9d7
CM
629pen: ldr x4, [x3]
630 cmp x4, x0
631 b.eq secondary_startup
632 wfe
633 b pen
634ENDPROC(secondary_holding_pen)
652af899
MR
635
636 /*
637 * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
638 * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
639 */
640ENTRY(secondary_entry)
652af899 641 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1
85cc00ea 642 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
652af899
MR
643 b secondary_startup
644ENDPROC(secondary_entry)
9703d9d7
CM
645
646ENTRY(secondary_startup)
647 /*
648 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
649 */
6f4d57fa
AB
650 adrp x25, idmap_pg_dir
651 adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir
a591ede4 652 bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
9703d9d7 653
2bf31a4a
AB
654 ldr x8, =KIMAGE_VADDR
655 ldr w9, 0f
656 sub x27, x8, w9, sxtw // address to jump to after enabling the MMU
9703d9d7
CM
657 b __enable_mmu
658ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
2bf31a4a 6590: .long (_text - TEXT_OFFSET) - __secondary_switched
9703d9d7
CM
660
661ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
2bf31a4a
AB
662 adr_l x5, vectors
663 msr vbar_el1, x5
664 isb
665
666 ldr_l x0, secondary_data // get secondary_data.stack
9703d9d7 667 mov sp, x0
6cdf9c7c
JL
668 and x0, x0, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
669 msr sp_el0, x0 // save thread_info
9703d9d7
CM
670 mov x29, #0
671 b secondary_start_kernel
672ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
9703d9d7
CM
673
674/*
8b0a9575 675 * Enable the MMU.
9703d9d7 676 *
8b0a9575
AB
677 * x0 = SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on the MMU.
678 * x27 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
679 *
4bf8b96e
SP
680 * Other registers depend on the function called upon completion.
681 *
682 * Checks if the selected granule size is supported by the CPU.
683 * If it isn't, park the CPU
9703d9d7 684 */
5dfe9d7d 685 .section ".idmap.text", "ax"
9703d9d7 686__enable_mmu:
4bf8b96e
SP
687 mrs x1, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
688 ubfx x2, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT, 4
689 cmp x2, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED
690 b.ne __no_granule_support
9703d9d7
CM
691 msr ttbr0_el1, x25 // load TTBR0
692 msr ttbr1_el1, x26 // load TTBR1
693 isb
9703d9d7
CM
694 msr sctlr_el1, x0
695 isb
8ec41987
WD
696 /*
697 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
698 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
699 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
700 */
701 ic iallu
702 dsb nsh
703 isb
9703d9d7 704 br x27
8b0a9575 705ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
4bf8b96e
SP
706
707__no_granule_support:
708 wfe
709 b __no_granule_support
710ENDPROC(__no_granule_support)