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CommitLineData
9703d9d7
CM
1/*
2 * Low-level CPU initialisation
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/linkage.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
021f6537 25#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
9703d9d7
CM
26
27#include <asm/assembler.h>
28#include <asm/ptrace.h>
29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
c218bca7 30#include <asm/cache.h>
0359b0e2 31#include <asm/cputype.h>
1e48ef7f 32#include <asm/elf.h>
87d1587b 33#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
1f364c8c 34#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
9703d9d7 35#include <asm/memory.h>
9703d9d7
CM
36#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
37#include <asm/pgtable.h>
38#include <asm/page.h>
bb905274 39#include <asm/smp.h>
4bf8b96e
SP
40#include <asm/sysreg.h>
41#include <asm/thread_info.h>
f35a9205 42#include <asm/virt.h>
9703d9d7 43
6f4d57fa 44#define __PHYS_OFFSET (KERNEL_START - TEXT_OFFSET)
9703d9d7 45
4190312b
AB
46#if (TEXT_OFFSET & 0xfff) != 0
47#error TEXT_OFFSET must be at least 4KB aligned
48#elif (PAGE_OFFSET & 0x1fffff) != 0
da57a369 49#error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
4190312b 50#elif TEXT_OFFSET > 0x1fffff
da57a369 51#error TEXT_OFFSET must be less than 2MB
9703d9d7
CM
52#endif
53
6f4d57fa 54#define KERNEL_START _text
9703d9d7
CM
55#define KERNEL_END _end
56
9703d9d7
CM
57/*
58 * Kernel startup entry point.
59 * ---------------------------
60 *
61 * The requirements are:
62 * MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
63 * x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
64 *
65 * This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
66 * __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
67 *
68 * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
69 * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
70 * in the entry routines.
71 */
72 __HEAD
2bf31a4a 73_head:
9703d9d7
CM
74 /*
75 * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
76 */
3c7f2550 77#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
3c7f2550
MS
78 /*
79 * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
80 * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
81 */
82 add x13, x18, #0x16
83 b stext
84#else
9703d9d7
CM
85 b stext // branch to kernel start, magic
86 .long 0 // reserved
3c7f2550 87#endif
6ad1fe5d
AB
88 le64sym _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
89 le64sym _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
90 le64sym _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian
4370eec0
RF
91 .quad 0 // reserved
92 .quad 0 // reserved
93 .quad 0 // reserved
94 .byte 0x41 // Magic number, "ARM\x64"
95 .byte 0x52
96 .byte 0x4d
97 .byte 0x64
3c7f2550 98#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
2bf31a4a 99 .long pe_header - _head // Offset to the PE header.
3c7f2550 100#else
4370eec0 101 .word 0 // reserved
3c7f2550
MS
102#endif
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
105 .align 3
106pe_header:
107 .ascii "PE"
108 .short 0
109coff_header:
110 .short 0xaa64 // AArch64
111 .short 2 // nr_sections
112 .long 0 // TimeDateStamp
113 .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable
114 .long 1 // NumberOfSymbols
115 .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader
116 .short 0x206 // Characteristics.
117 // IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED |
118 // IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
119 // IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
120optional_header:
121 .short 0x20b // PE32+ format
122 .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion
123 .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion
546c8c44 124 .long _end - efi_header_end // SizeOfCode
3c7f2550
MS
125 .long 0 // SizeOfInitializedData
126 .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData
2bf31a4a 127 .long __efistub_entry - _head // AddressOfEntryPoint
546c8c44 128 .long efi_header_end - _head // BaseOfCode
3c7f2550
MS
129
130extra_header_fields:
131 .quad 0 // ImageBase
ea6bc80d 132 .long 0x1000 // SectionAlignment
a352ea3e 133 .long PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT // FileAlignment
3c7f2550
MS
134 .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion
135 .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion
136 .short 0 // MajorImageVersion
137 .short 0 // MinorImageVersion
138 .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion
139 .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion
140 .long 0 // Win32VersionValue
141
2bf31a4a 142 .long _end - _head // SizeOfImage
3c7f2550
MS
143
144 // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
546c8c44 145 .long efi_header_end - _head // SizeOfHeaders
3c7f2550
MS
146 .long 0 // CheckSum
147 .short 0xa // Subsystem (EFI application)
148 .short 0 // DllCharacteristics
149 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve
150 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit
151 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve
152 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit
153 .long 0 // LoaderFlags
154 .long 0x6 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes
155
156 .quad 0 // ExportTable
157 .quad 0 // ImportTable
158 .quad 0 // ResourceTable
159 .quad 0 // ExceptionTable
160 .quad 0 // CertificationTable
161 .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable
162
163 // Section table
164section_table:
165
166 /*
167 * The EFI application loader requires a relocation section
168 * because EFI applications must be relocatable. This is a
169 * dummy section as far as we are concerned.
170 */
171 .ascii ".reloc"
172 .byte 0
173 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
174 .long 0
175 .long 0
176 .long 0 // SizeOfRawData
177 .long 0 // PointerToRawData
178 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
179 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
180 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
181 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
182 .long 0x42100040 // Characteristics (section flags)
183
184
185 .ascii ".text"
186 .byte 0
187 .byte 0
188 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
546c8c44
AB
189 .long _end - efi_header_end // VirtualSize
190 .long efi_header_end - _head // VirtualAddress
191 .long _edata - efi_header_end // SizeOfRawData
192 .long efi_header_end - _head // PointerToRawData
3c7f2550
MS
193
194 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations (0 for executables)
195 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers (0 for executables)
196 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations (0 for executables)
197 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers (0 for executables)
198 .long 0xe0500020 // Characteristics (section flags)
ea6bc80d
AB
199
200 /*
546c8c44 201 * EFI will load .text onwards at the 4k section alignment
ea6bc80d
AB
202 * described in the PE/COFF header. To ensure that instruction
203 * sequences using an adrp and a :lo12: immediate will function
546c8c44 204 * correctly at this alignment, we must ensure that .text is
ea6bc80d
AB
205 * placed at a 4k boundary in the Image to begin with.
206 */
207 .align 12
546c8c44 208efi_header_end:
3c7f2550 209#endif
9703d9d7 210
546c8c44
AB
211 __INIT
212
9703d9d7 213ENTRY(stext)
da9c177d 214 bl preserve_boot_args
828e9834 215 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
f80fb3a3 216 mov x23, xzr // KASLR offset, defaults to 0
6f4d57fa 217 adrp x24, __PHYS_OFFSET
828e9834 218 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7
CM
219 bl __create_page_tables // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
220 /*
a591ede4
MZ
221 * The following calls CPU setup code, see arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for
222 * details.
9703d9d7
CM
223 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
224 * the TCR will have been set.
225 */
0cd3defe
AB
226 bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
227 adr_l x27, __primary_switch // address to jump to after
228 // MMU has been enabled
229 b __enable_mmu
9703d9d7
CM
230ENDPROC(stext)
231
da9c177d
AB
232/*
233 * Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3
234 */
235preserve_boot_args:
236 mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
237
238 adr_l x0, boot_args // record the contents of
239 stp x21, x1, [x0] // x0 .. x3 at kernel entry
240 stp x2, x3, [x0, #16]
241
242 dmb sy // needed before dc ivac with
243 // MMU off
244
245 add x1, x0, #0x20 // 4 x 8 bytes
246 b __inval_cache_range // tail call
247ENDPROC(preserve_boot_args)
248
034edabe
LA
249/*
250 * Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
251 *
252 * tbl: page table address
253 * virt: virtual address
254 * shift: #imm page table shift
255 * ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
256 *
257 * Preserves: virt
258 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
259 * Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
260 */
261 .macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
262 lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
263 and \tmp1, \tmp1, #\ptrs - 1 // table index
264 add \tmp2, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
265 orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
266 str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
267 add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
268 .endm
269
270/*
271 * Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
272 * block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
273 *
274 * Preserves: tbl, next, virt
275 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
276 */
277 .macro create_pgd_entry, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
278 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PGDIR_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PGD, \tmp1, \tmp2
6a3fd402
SP
279#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
280 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PUD_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PUD, \tmp1, \tmp2
281#endif
282#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
87d1587b 283 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE, \tmp1, \tmp2
034edabe
LA
284#endif
285 .endm
286
287/*
288 * Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
289 * virtual range (inclusive).
290 *
291 * Preserves: tbl, flags
292 * Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
293 */
294 .macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
87d1587b
SP
295 lsr \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
296 lsr \start, \start, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe 297 and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
87d1587b
SP
298 orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
299 lsr \end, \end, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe
LA
300 and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
3019999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
302 add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
87d1587b 303 add \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE // next block
034edabe
LA
304 cmp \start, \end
305 b.ls 9999b
306 .endm
307
308/*
309 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
310 * required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
311 * - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
312 * - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
61bd93ce 313 * been enabled
034edabe
LA
314 */
315__create_page_tables:
6f4d57fa
AB
316 adrp x25, idmap_pg_dir
317 adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir
f80fb3a3 318 mov x28, lr
034edabe
LA
319
320 /*
321 * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
322 * dirty cache lines being evicted.
323 */
324 mov x0, x25
325 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
326 bl __inval_cache_range
327
328 /*
329 * Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
330 */
331 mov x0, x25
332 add x6, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
3331: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
334 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
335 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
336 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
337 cmp x0, x6
338 b.lo 1b
339
87d1587b 340 ldr x7, =SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS
034edabe
LA
341
342 /*
343 * Create the identity mapping.
344 */
345 mov x0, x25 // idmap_pg_dir
5dfe9d7d 346 adrp x3, __idmap_text_start // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
dd006da2
AB
347
348#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48
349#define EXTRA_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
350#define EXTRA_PTRS (1 << (48 - EXTRA_SHIFT))
351
352 /*
353 * If VA_BITS < 48, it may be too small to allow for an ID mapping to be
354 * created that covers system RAM if that is located sufficiently high
355 * in the physical address space. So for the ID map, use an extended
356 * virtual range in that case, by configuring an additional translation
357 * level.
358 * First, we have to verify our assumption that the current value of
359 * VA_BITS was chosen such that all translation levels are fully
360 * utilised, and that lowering T0SZ will always result in an additional
361 * translation level to be configured.
362 */
363#if VA_BITS != EXTRA_SHIFT
364#error "Mismatch between VA_BITS and page size/number of translation levels"
365#endif
366
367 /*
368 * Calculate the maximum allowed value for TCR_EL1.T0SZ so that the
5dfe9d7d 369 * entire ID map region can be mapped. As T0SZ == (64 - #bits used),
dd006da2 370 * this number conveniently equals the number of leading zeroes in
5dfe9d7d 371 * the physical address of __idmap_text_end.
dd006da2 372 */
5dfe9d7d 373 adrp x5, __idmap_text_end
dd006da2
AB
374 clz x5, x5
375 cmp x5, TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS) // default T0SZ small enough?
376 b.ge 1f // .. then skip additional level
377
0c20856c
MR
378 adr_l x6, idmap_t0sz
379 str x5, [x6]
380 dmb sy
381 dc ivac, x6 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
dd006da2
AB
382
383 create_table_entry x0, x3, EXTRA_SHIFT, EXTRA_PTRS, x5, x6
3841:
385#endif
386
034edabe 387 create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
5dfe9d7d
AB
388 mov x5, x3 // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
389 adr_l x6, __idmap_text_end // __pa(__idmap_text_end)
034edabe
LA
390 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
391
392 /*
393 * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
394 */
395 mov x0, x26 // swapper_pg_dir
ab893fb9 396 ldr x5, =KIMAGE_VADDR
f80fb3a3 397 add x5, x5, x23 // add KASLR displacement
034edabe 398 create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6
546c8c44 399 ldr w6, =kernel_img_size
2bf31a4a 400 add x6, x6, x5
034edabe
LA
401 mov x3, x24 // phys offset
402 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
403
034edabe
LA
404 /*
405 * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
406 * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
407 * tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
408 */
409 mov x0, x25
410 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
91d57155 411 dmb sy
034edabe
LA
412 bl __inval_cache_range
413
f80fb3a3 414 ret x28
034edabe
LA
415ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
416 .ltorg
417
034edabe 418/*
a871d354 419 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU enabled.
034edabe 420 */
a871d354 421 .set initial_sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP
0cd3defe 422__primary_switched:
f80fb3a3 423 mov x28, lr // preserve LR
2bf31a4a
AB
424 adr_l x8, vectors // load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
425 msr vbar_el1, x8 // vector table address
426 isb
427
2a803c4d
MR
428 // Clear BSS
429 adr_l x0, __bss_start
430 mov x1, xzr
431 adr_l x2, __bss_stop
432 sub x2, x2, x0
433 bl __pi_memset
5227cfa7 434 dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW
2a803c4d 435
a871d354 436 adr_l sp, initial_sp, x4
6cdf9c7c
JL
437 mov x4, sp
438 and x4, x4, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
439 msr sp_el0, x4 // Save thread_info
a871d354 440 str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 // Save FDT pointer
a7f8de16 441
f80fb3a3 442 ldr_l x4, kimage_vaddr // Save the offset between
a7f8de16
AB
443 sub x4, x4, x24 // the kernel virtual and
444 str_l x4, kimage_voffset, x5 // physical mappings
445
034edabe 446 mov x29, #0
39d114dd
AR
447#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
448 bl kasan_early_init
f80fb3a3
AB
449#endif
450#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
451 cbnz x23, 0f // already running randomized?
452 mov x0, x21 // pass FDT address in x0
453 bl kaslr_early_init // parse FDT for KASLR options
454 cbz x0, 0f // KASLR disabled? just proceed
455 mov x23, x0 // record KASLR offset
456 ret x28 // we must enable KASLR, return
457 // to __enable_mmu()
4580:
39d114dd 459#endif
034edabe 460 b start_kernel
0cd3defe 461ENDPROC(__primary_switched)
034edabe
LA
462
463/*
464 * end early head section, begin head code that is also used for
465 * hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region
466 */
467 .section ".text","ax"
f80fb3a3
AB
468
469ENTRY(kimage_vaddr)
470 .quad _text - TEXT_OFFSET
471
9703d9d7
CM
472/*
473 * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
474 * sane before dropping to EL1.
828e9834
ML
475 *
476 * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x20 if
477 * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
9703d9d7
CM
478 */
479ENTRY(el2_setup)
480 mrs x0, CurrentEL
974c8e45 481 cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
9cf71728
ML
482 b.ne 1f
483 mrs x0, sctlr_el2
484CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Set the EE bit for EL2
485CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Clear the EE bit for EL2
486 msr sctlr_el2, x0
487 b 2f
4881: mrs x0, sctlr_el1
489CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
490CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
491 msr sctlr_el1, x0
828e9834 492 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 // This cpu booted in EL1
9cf71728 493 isb
9703d9d7
CM
494 ret
495
1f364c8c
MZ
4962:
497#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
498 /*
499 * Check for VHE being present. For the rest of the EL2 setup,
500 * x2 being non-zero indicates that we do have VHE, and that the
501 * kernel is intended to run at EL2.
502 */
503 mrs x2, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
504 ubfx x2, x2, #8, #4
505#else
506 mov x2, xzr
507#endif
508
9703d9d7 509 /* Hyp configuration. */
1f364c8c
MZ
510 mov x0, #HCR_RW // 64-bit EL1
511 cbz x2, set_hcr
512 orr x0, x0, #HCR_TGE // Enable Host Extensions
513 orr x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
514set_hcr:
9703d9d7 515 msr hcr_el2, x0
1f364c8c 516 isb
9703d9d7
CM
517
518 /* Generic timers. */
519 mrs x0, cnthctl_el2
520 orr x0, x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
521 msr cnthctl_el2, x0
1f75ff0a 522 msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
9703d9d7 523
021f6537
MZ
524#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
525 /* GICv3 system register access */
526 mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
527 ubfx x0, x0, #24, #4
528 cmp x0, #1
529 b.ne 3f
530
72c58395 531 mrs_s x0, ICC_SRE_EL2
021f6537
MZ
532 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
533 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
72c58395 534 msr_s ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
021f6537 535 isb // Make sure SRE is now set
d271976d
MZ
536 mrs_s x0, ICC_SRE_EL2 // Read SRE back,
537 tbz x0, #0, 3f // and check that it sticks
72c58395 538 msr_s ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICC_HCR_EL2 to defaults
021f6537
MZ
539
5403:
541#endif
542
9703d9d7
CM
543 /* Populate ID registers. */
544 mrs x0, midr_el1
545 mrs x1, mpidr_el1
546 msr vpidr_el2, x0
547 msr vmpidr_el2, x1
548
549 /* sctlr_el1 */
550 mov x0, #0x0800 // Set/clear RES{1,0} bits
9cf71728
ML
551CPU_BE( movk x0, #0x33d0, lsl #16 ) // Set EE and E0E on BE systems
552CPU_LE( movk x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16 ) // Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
9703d9d7
CM
553 msr sctlr_el1, x0
554
555 /* Coprocessor traps. */
556 mov x0, #0x33ff
557 msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
558
559#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
560 msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
561#endif
562
d10bcd47 563 /* EL2 debug */
f436b2ac
LP
564 mrs x0, id_aa64dfr0_el1 // Check ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 PMUVer
565 sbfx x0, x0, #8, #4
566 cmp x0, #1
567 b.lt 4f // Skip if no PMU present
d10bcd47
WD
568 mrs x0, pmcr_el0 // Disable debug access traps
569 ubfx x0, x0, #11, #5 // to EL2 and allow access to
570 msr mdcr_el2, x0 // all PMU counters from EL1
f436b2ac 5714:
d10bcd47 572
7dbfbe5b
MZ
573 /* Stage-2 translation */
574 msr vttbr_el2, xzr
575
1f364c8c
MZ
576 cbz x2, install_el2_stub
577
578 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
579 isb
580 ret
581
582install_el2_stub:
712c6ff4 583 /* Hypervisor stub */
ac2dec5f
LA
584 adrp x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
585 add x0, x0, #:lo12:__hyp_stub_vectors
712c6ff4
MZ
586 msr vbar_el2, x0
587
9703d9d7
CM
588 /* spsr */
589 mov x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
590 PSR_MODE_EL1h)
591 msr spsr_el2, x0
592 msr elr_el2, lr
828e9834 593 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
9703d9d7
CM
594 eret
595ENDPROC(el2_setup)
596
828e9834
ML
597/*
598 * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
599 * in x20. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
600 */
190c056f 601set_cpu_boot_mode_flag:
6f4d57fa 602 adr_l x1, __boot_cpu_mode
828e9834
ML
603 cmp w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
604 b.ne 1f
605 add x1, x1, #4
d0488597
WD
6061: str w20, [x1] // This CPU has booted in EL1
607 dmb sy
608 dc ivac, x1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
828e9834
ML
609 ret
610ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
611
f35a9205
MZ
612/*
613 * We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
614 * store it in a writable variable.
615 *
616 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
617 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
618 */
c218bca7 619 .pushsection .data..cacheline_aligned
c218bca7 620 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
947bb758 621ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
f35a9205 622 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
424a3838 623 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
f35a9205
MZ
624 .popsection
625
9703d9d7
CM
626 /*
627 * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
628 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
629 */
630ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
828e9834 631 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
828e9834 632 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7 633 mrs x0, mpidr_el1
0359b0e2
JM
634 ldr x1, =MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
635 and x0, x0, x1
b1c98297 636 adr_l x3, secondary_holding_pen_release
9703d9d7
CM
637pen: ldr x4, [x3]
638 cmp x4, x0
639 b.eq secondary_startup
640 wfe
641 b pen
642ENDPROC(secondary_holding_pen)
652af899
MR
643
644 /*
645 * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
646 * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
647 */
648ENTRY(secondary_entry)
652af899 649 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1
85cc00ea 650 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
652af899
MR
651 b secondary_startup
652ENDPROC(secondary_entry)
9703d9d7 653
190c056f 654secondary_startup:
9703d9d7
CM
655 /*
656 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
657 */
6f4d57fa
AB
658 adrp x25, idmap_pg_dir
659 adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir
a591ede4 660 bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
9703d9d7 661
e5ebeec8 662 adr_l x27, __secondary_switch // address to jump to after enabling the MMU
9703d9d7
CM
663 b __enable_mmu
664ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
665
190c056f 666__secondary_switched:
2bf31a4a
AB
667 adr_l x5, vectors
668 msr vbar_el1, x5
669 isb
670
bb905274
SP
671 adr_l x0, secondary_data
672 ldr x0, [x0, #CPU_BOOT_STACK] // get secondary_data.stack
9703d9d7 673 mov sp, x0
6cdf9c7c
JL
674 and x0, x0, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
675 msr sp_el0, x0 // save thread_info
9703d9d7
CM
676 mov x29, #0
677 b secondary_start_kernel
678ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
9703d9d7 679
bb905274
SP
680/*
681 * The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
682 * with MMU turned off.
683 *
684 * update_early_cpu_boot_status tmp, status
685 * - Corrupts tmp1, tmp2
686 * - Writes 'status' to __early_cpu_boot_status and makes sure
687 * it is committed to memory.
688 */
689
690 .macro update_early_cpu_boot_status status, tmp1, tmp2
691 mov \tmp2, #\status
692 str_l \tmp2, __early_cpu_boot_status, \tmp1
693 dmb sy
694 dc ivac, \tmp1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
695 .endm
696
697 .pushsection .data..cacheline_aligned
698 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
699ENTRY(__early_cpu_boot_status)
700 .long 0
701 .popsection
702
9703d9d7 703/*
8b0a9575 704 * Enable the MMU.
9703d9d7 705 *
8b0a9575
AB
706 * x0 = SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on the MMU.
707 * x27 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
708 *
4bf8b96e
SP
709 * Other registers depend on the function called upon completion.
710 *
711 * Checks if the selected granule size is supported by the CPU.
712 * If it isn't, park the CPU
9703d9d7 713 */
5dfe9d7d 714 .section ".idmap.text", "ax"
9703d9d7 715__enable_mmu:
d5e57437 716 mrs x22, sctlr_el1 // preserve old SCTLR_EL1 value
4bf8b96e
SP
717 mrs x1, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
718 ubfx x2, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT, 4
719 cmp x2, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED
720 b.ne __no_granule_support
bb905274 721 update_early_cpu_boot_status 0, x1, x2
9703d9d7
CM
722 msr ttbr0_el1, x25 // load TTBR0
723 msr ttbr1_el1, x26 // load TTBR1
724 isb
9703d9d7
CM
725 msr sctlr_el1, x0
726 isb
8ec41987
WD
727 /*
728 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
729 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
730 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
731 */
732 ic iallu
733 dsb nsh
734 isb
f80fb3a3
AB
735#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
736 mov x19, x0 // preserve new SCTLR_EL1 value
737 blr x27
738
739 /*
740 * If we return here, we have a KASLR displacement in x23 which we need
741 * to take into account by discarding the current kernel mapping and
742 * creating a new one.
743 */
d5e57437 744 msr sctlr_el1, x22 // disable the MMU
f80fb3a3
AB
745 isb
746 bl __create_page_tables // recreate kernel mapping
747
748 msr sctlr_el1, x19 // re-enable the MMU
749 isb
b90b4a60
MR
750 ic iallu // flush instructions fetched
751 dsb nsh // via old mapping
752 isb
f80fb3a3 753#endif
9703d9d7 754 br x27
8b0a9575 755ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
4bf8b96e
SP
756
757__no_granule_support:
bb905274
SP
758 /* Indicate that this CPU can't boot and is stuck in the kernel */
759 update_early_cpu_boot_status CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL, x1, x2
7601:
4bf8b96e 761 wfe
bb905274
SP
762 wfi
763 b 1b
4bf8b96e 764ENDPROC(__no_granule_support)
e5ebeec8 765
0cd3defe
AB
766__primary_switch:
767#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
768 /*
769 * Iterate over each entry in the relocation table, and apply the
770 * relocations in place.
771 */
772 ldr w8, =__dynsym_offset // offset to symbol table
773 ldr w9, =__rela_offset // offset to reloc table
774 ldr w10, =__rela_size // size of reloc table
775
776 ldr x11, =KIMAGE_VADDR // default virtual offset
777 add x11, x11, x23 // actual virtual offset
778 add x8, x8, x11 // __va(.dynsym)
779 add x9, x9, x11 // __va(.rela)
780 add x10, x9, x10 // __va(.rela) + sizeof(.rela)
781
7820: cmp x9, x10
783 b.hs 2f
784 ldp x11, x12, [x9], #24
785 ldr x13, [x9, #-8]
786 cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_RELATIVE
787 b.ne 1f
788 add x13, x13, x23 // relocate
789 str x13, [x11, x23]
790 b 0b
791
7921: cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_ABS64
793 b.ne 0b
794 add x12, x12, x12, lsl #1 // symtab offset: 24x top word
795 add x12, x8, x12, lsr #(32 - 3) // ... shifted into bottom word
796 ldrsh w14, [x12, #6] // Elf64_Sym::st_shndx
797 ldr x15, [x12, #8] // Elf64_Sym::st_value
798 cmp w14, #-0xf // SHN_ABS (0xfff1) ?
799 add x14, x15, x23 // relocate
800 csel x15, x14, x15, ne
801 add x15, x13, x15
802 str x15, [x11, x23]
803 b 0b
804
8052:
806#endif
807 ldr x8, =__primary_switched
808 br x8
809ENDPROC(__primary_switch)
810
e5ebeec8
AB
811__secondary_switch:
812 ldr x8, =__secondary_switched
813 br x8
814ENDPROC(__secondary_switch)