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CommitLineData
9703d9d7
CM
1/*
2 * Low-level CPU initialisation
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/linkage.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
021f6537 25#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
9703d9d7
CM
26
27#include <asm/assembler.h>
08cdac61 28#include <asm/boot.h>
9703d9d7
CM
29#include <asm/ptrace.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
c218bca7 31#include <asm/cache.h>
0359b0e2 32#include <asm/cputype.h>
1e48ef7f 33#include <asm/elf.h>
87d1587b 34#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
1f364c8c 35#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
9703d9d7 36#include <asm/memory.h>
9703d9d7
CM
37#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
39#include <asm/page.h>
bb905274 40#include <asm/smp.h>
4bf8b96e
SP
41#include <asm/sysreg.h>
42#include <asm/thread_info.h>
f35a9205 43#include <asm/virt.h>
9703d9d7 44
b5f4a214
AB
45#include "efi-header.S"
46
6f4d57fa 47#define __PHYS_OFFSET (KERNEL_START - TEXT_OFFSET)
9703d9d7 48
4190312b
AB
49#if (TEXT_OFFSET & 0xfff) != 0
50#error TEXT_OFFSET must be at least 4KB aligned
51#elif (PAGE_OFFSET & 0x1fffff) != 0
da57a369 52#error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
4190312b 53#elif TEXT_OFFSET > 0x1fffff
da57a369 54#error TEXT_OFFSET must be less than 2MB
9703d9d7
CM
55#endif
56
9703d9d7
CM
57/*
58 * Kernel startup entry point.
59 * ---------------------------
60 *
61 * The requirements are:
62 * MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
63 * x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
64 *
65 * This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
66 * __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
67 *
68 * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
69 * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
70 * in the entry routines.
71 */
72 __HEAD
2bf31a4a 73_head:
9703d9d7
CM
74 /*
75 * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
76 */
3c7f2550 77#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
3c7f2550
MS
78 /*
79 * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
80 * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
81 */
82 add x13, x18, #0x16
83 b stext
84#else
9703d9d7
CM
85 b stext // branch to kernel start, magic
86 .long 0 // reserved
3c7f2550 87#endif
6ad1fe5d
AB
88 le64sym _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
89 le64sym _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
90 le64sym _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian
4370eec0
RF
91 .quad 0 // reserved
92 .quad 0 // reserved
93 .quad 0 // reserved
99922257 94 .ascii "ARM\x64" // Magic number
3c7f2550 95#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
2bf31a4a 96 .long pe_header - _head // Offset to the PE header.
3c7f2550 97
3c7f2550 98pe_header:
b5f4a214 99 __EFI_PE_HEADER
99922257
AB
100#else
101 .long 0 // reserved
3c7f2550 102#endif
9703d9d7 103
546c8c44
AB
104 __INIT
105
a9be2ee0
AB
106 /*
107 * The following callee saved general purpose registers are used on the
108 * primary lowlevel boot path:
109 *
110 * Register Scope Purpose
111 * x21 stext() .. start_kernel() FDT pointer passed at boot in x0
112 * x23 stext() .. start_kernel() physical misalignment/KASLR offset
113 * x28 __create_page_tables() callee preserved temp register
114 * x19/x20 __primary_switch() callee preserved temp registers
115 */
9703d9d7 116ENTRY(stext)
da9c177d 117 bl preserve_boot_args
23c8a500 118 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
b929fe32
AB
119 adrp x23, __PHYS_OFFSET
120 and x23, x23, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1 // KASLR offset, defaults to 0
828e9834 121 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
aea73abb 122 bl __create_page_tables
9703d9d7 123 /*
a591ede4
MZ
124 * The following calls CPU setup code, see arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for
125 * details.
9703d9d7
CM
126 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
127 * the TCR will have been set.
128 */
0cd3defe 129 bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
3c5e9f23 130 b __primary_switch
9703d9d7
CM
131ENDPROC(stext)
132
da9c177d
AB
133/*
134 * Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3
135 */
136preserve_boot_args:
137 mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
138
139 adr_l x0, boot_args // record the contents of
140 stp x21, x1, [x0] // x0 .. x3 at kernel entry
141 stp x2, x3, [x0, #16]
142
143 dmb sy // needed before dc ivac with
144 // MMU off
145
146 add x1, x0, #0x20 // 4 x 8 bytes
147 b __inval_cache_range // tail call
148ENDPROC(preserve_boot_args)
149
034edabe
LA
150/*
151 * Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
152 *
153 * tbl: page table address
154 * virt: virtual address
155 * shift: #imm page table shift
156 * ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
157 *
158 * Preserves: virt
159 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
160 * Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
161 */
162 .macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
163 lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
164 and \tmp1, \tmp1, #\ptrs - 1 // table index
165 add \tmp2, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
166 orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
167 str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
168 add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
169 .endm
170
171/*
172 * Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
173 * block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
174 *
175 * Preserves: tbl, next, virt
176 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
177 */
178 .macro create_pgd_entry, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
179 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PGDIR_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PGD, \tmp1, \tmp2
6a3fd402
SP
180#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
181 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PUD_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PUD, \tmp1, \tmp2
182#endif
183#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
87d1587b 184 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE, \tmp1, \tmp2
034edabe
LA
185#endif
186 .endm
187
188/*
189 * Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
190 * virtual range (inclusive).
191 *
192 * Preserves: tbl, flags
193 * Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
194 */
195 .macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
87d1587b
SP
196 lsr \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
197 lsr \start, \start, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe 198 and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
87d1587b
SP
199 orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
200 lsr \end, \end, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe
LA
201 and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
2029999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
203 add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
87d1587b 204 add \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE // next block
034edabe
LA
205 cmp \start, \end
206 b.ls 9999b
207 .endm
208
209/*
210 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
211 * required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
212 * - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
213 * - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
61bd93ce 214 * been enabled
034edabe
LA
215 */
216__create_page_tables:
f80fb3a3 217 mov x28, lr
034edabe
LA
218
219 /*
220 * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
221 * dirty cache lines being evicted.
222 */
aea73abb 223 adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
4b65a5db 224 adrp x1, swapper_pg_dir + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE
034edabe
LA
225 bl __inval_cache_range
226
227 /*
228 * Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
229 */
aea73abb 230 adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
4b65a5db 231 adrp x6, swapper_pg_dir + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE
034edabe
LA
2321: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
233 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
234 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
235 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
236 cmp x0, x6
237 b.lo 1b
238
b03cc885 239 mov x7, SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS
034edabe
LA
240
241 /*
242 * Create the identity mapping.
243 */
aea73abb 244 adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
5dfe9d7d 245 adrp x3, __idmap_text_start // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
dd006da2
AB
246
247#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48
248#define EXTRA_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
249#define EXTRA_PTRS (1 << (48 - EXTRA_SHIFT))
250
251 /*
252 * If VA_BITS < 48, it may be too small to allow for an ID mapping to be
253 * created that covers system RAM if that is located sufficiently high
254 * in the physical address space. So for the ID map, use an extended
255 * virtual range in that case, by configuring an additional translation
256 * level.
257 * First, we have to verify our assumption that the current value of
258 * VA_BITS was chosen such that all translation levels are fully
259 * utilised, and that lowering T0SZ will always result in an additional
260 * translation level to be configured.
261 */
262#if VA_BITS != EXTRA_SHIFT
263#error "Mismatch between VA_BITS and page size/number of translation levels"
264#endif
265
266 /*
267 * Calculate the maximum allowed value for TCR_EL1.T0SZ so that the
5dfe9d7d 268 * entire ID map region can be mapped. As T0SZ == (64 - #bits used),
dd006da2 269 * this number conveniently equals the number of leading zeroes in
5dfe9d7d 270 * the physical address of __idmap_text_end.
dd006da2 271 */
5dfe9d7d 272 adrp x5, __idmap_text_end
dd006da2
AB
273 clz x5, x5
274 cmp x5, TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS) // default T0SZ small enough?
275 b.ge 1f // .. then skip additional level
276
0c20856c
MR
277 adr_l x6, idmap_t0sz
278 str x5, [x6]
279 dmb sy
280 dc ivac, x6 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
dd006da2
AB
281
282 create_table_entry x0, x3, EXTRA_SHIFT, EXTRA_PTRS, x5, x6
2831:
284#endif
285
034edabe 286 create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
5dfe9d7d
AB
287 mov x5, x3 // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
288 adr_l x6, __idmap_text_end // __pa(__idmap_text_end)
034edabe
LA
289 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
290
291 /*
292 * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
293 */
aea73abb 294 adrp x0, swapper_pg_dir
18b9c0d6 295 mov_q x5, KIMAGE_VADDR + TEXT_OFFSET // compile time __va(_text)
f80fb3a3 296 add x5, x5, x23 // add KASLR displacement
034edabe 297 create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6
18b9c0d6
AB
298 adrp x6, _end // runtime __pa(_end)
299 adrp x3, _text // runtime __pa(_text)
300 sub x6, x6, x3 // _end - _text
301 add x6, x6, x5 // runtime __va(_end)
034edabe
LA
302 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
303
034edabe
LA
304 /*
305 * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
306 * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
307 * tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
308 */
aea73abb 309 adrp x0, idmap_pg_dir
4b65a5db 310 adrp x1, swapper_pg_dir + SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE
91d57155 311 dmb sy
034edabe
LA
312 bl __inval_cache_range
313
f80fb3a3 314 ret x28
034edabe
LA
315ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
316 .ltorg
317
034edabe 318/*
a871d354 319 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU enabled.
b929fe32
AB
320 *
321 * x0 = __PHYS_OFFSET
034edabe 322 */
0cd3defe 323__primary_switched:
60699ba1
AB
324 adrp x4, init_thread_union
325 add sp, x4, #THREAD_SIZE
c02433dd
MR
326 adr_l x5, init_task
327 msr sp_el0, x5 // Save thread_info
60699ba1 328
2bf31a4a
AB
329 adr_l x8, vectors // load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
330 msr vbar_el1, x8 // vector table address
331 isb
332
60699ba1
AB
333 stp xzr, x30, [sp, #-16]!
334 mov x29, sp
335
b929fe32
AB
336 str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 // Save FDT pointer
337
338 ldr_l x4, kimage_vaddr // Save the offset between
339 sub x4, x4, x0 // the kernel virtual and
340 str_l x4, kimage_voffset, x5 // physical mappings
341
2a803c4d
MR
342 // Clear BSS
343 adr_l x0, __bss_start
344 mov x1, xzr
345 adr_l x2, __bss_stop
346 sub x2, x2, x0
347 bl __pi_memset
5227cfa7 348 dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW
2a803c4d 349
39d114dd
AR
350#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
351 bl kasan_early_init
f80fb3a3
AB
352#endif
353#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
08cdac61
AB
354 tst x23, ~(MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1) // already running randomized?
355 b.ne 0f
f80fb3a3
AB
356 mov x0, x21 // pass FDT address in x0
357 bl kaslr_early_init // parse FDT for KASLR options
358 cbz x0, 0f // KASLR disabled? just proceed
08cdac61 359 orr x23, x23, x0 // record KASLR offset
60699ba1
AB
360 ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 // we must enable KASLR, return
361 ret // to __primary_switch()
f80fb3a3 3620:
39d114dd 363#endif
034edabe 364 b start_kernel
0cd3defe 365ENDPROC(__primary_switched)
034edabe
LA
366
367/*
368 * end early head section, begin head code that is also used for
369 * hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region
370 */
b6113038 371 .section ".idmap.text","ax"
f80fb3a3
AB
372
373ENTRY(kimage_vaddr)
374 .quad _text - TEXT_OFFSET
375
9703d9d7
CM
376/*
377 * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
378 * sane before dropping to EL1.
828e9834 379 *
510224c2 380 * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in w0 if
828e9834 381 * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
9703d9d7
CM
382 */
383ENTRY(el2_setup)
384 mrs x0, CurrentEL
974c8e45 385 cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
3ad47d05
MR
386 b.eq 1f
387 mrs x0, sctlr_el1
9cf71728
ML
388CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
389CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
390 msr sctlr_el1, x0
23c8a500 391 mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 // This cpu booted in EL1
9cf71728 392 isb
9703d9d7
CM
393 ret
394
3ad47d05
MR
3951: mrs x0, sctlr_el2
396CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Set the EE bit for EL2
397CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Clear the EE bit for EL2
398 msr sctlr_el2, x0
399
1f364c8c
MZ
400#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
401 /*
402 * Check for VHE being present. For the rest of the EL2 setup,
403 * x2 being non-zero indicates that we do have VHE, and that the
404 * kernel is intended to run at EL2.
405 */
406 mrs x2, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
407 ubfx x2, x2, #8, #4
408#else
409 mov x2, xzr
410#endif
411
9703d9d7 412 /* Hyp configuration. */
1f364c8c
MZ
413 mov x0, #HCR_RW // 64-bit EL1
414 cbz x2, set_hcr
415 orr x0, x0, #HCR_TGE // Enable Host Extensions
416 orr x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
417set_hcr:
9703d9d7 418 msr hcr_el2, x0
1f364c8c 419 isb
9703d9d7 420
1650ac49
J
421 /*
422 * Allow Non-secure EL1 and EL0 to access physical timer and counter.
423 * This is not necessary for VHE, since the host kernel runs in EL2,
424 * and EL0 accesses are configured in the later stage of boot process.
425 * Note that when HCR_EL2.E2H == 1, CNTHCTL_EL2 has the same bit layout
426 * as CNTKCTL_EL1, and CNTKCTL_EL1 accessing instructions are redefined
427 * to access CNTHCTL_EL2. This allows the kernel designed to run at EL1
428 * to transparently mess with the EL0 bits via CNTKCTL_EL1 access in
429 * EL2.
430 */
431 cbnz x2, 1f
9703d9d7
CM
432 mrs x0, cnthctl_el2
433 orr x0, x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
434 msr cnthctl_el2, x0
1650ac49 4351:
1f75ff0a 436 msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
9703d9d7 437
021f6537
MZ
438#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
439 /* GICv3 system register access */
440 mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
441 ubfx x0, x0, #24, #4
442 cmp x0, #1
443 b.ne 3f
444
0e9884fe 445 mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2
021f6537
MZ
446 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
447 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
0e9884fe 448 msr_s SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
021f6537 449 isb // Make sure SRE is now set
0e9884fe 450 mrs_s x0, SYS_ICC_SRE_EL2 // Read SRE back,
d271976d 451 tbz x0, #0, 3f // and check that it sticks
0e9884fe 452 msr_s SYS_ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICC_HCR_EL2 to defaults
021f6537
MZ
453
4543:
455#endif
456
9703d9d7
CM
457 /* Populate ID registers. */
458 mrs x0, midr_el1
459 mrs x1, mpidr_el1
460 msr vpidr_el2, x0
461 msr vmpidr_el2, x1
462
9703d9d7
CM
463#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
464 msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
465#endif
466
d10bcd47 467 /* EL2 debug */
2bf47e19
WD
468 mrs x1, id_aa64dfr0_el1 // Check ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 PMUVer
469 sbfx x0, x1, #8, #4
f436b2ac
LP
470 cmp x0, #1
471 b.lt 4f // Skip if no PMU present
d10bcd47
WD
472 mrs x0, pmcr_el0 // Disable debug access traps
473 ubfx x0, x0, #11, #5 // to EL2 and allow access to
f436b2ac 4744:
2bf47e19
WD
475 csel x3, xzr, x0, lt // all PMU counters from EL1
476
477 /* Statistical profiling */
478 ubfx x0, x1, #32, #4 // Check ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 PMSVer
479 cbz x0, 6f // Skip if SPE not present
480 cbnz x2, 5f // VHE?
481 mov x1, #(MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT)
482 orr x3, x3, x1 // If we don't have VHE, then
483 b 6f // use EL1&0 translation.
4845: // For VHE, use EL2 translation
485 orr x3, x3, #MDCR_EL2_TPMS // and disable access from EL1
4866:
487 msr mdcr_el2, x3 // Configure debug traps
d10bcd47 488
7dbfbe5b
MZ
489 /* Stage-2 translation */
490 msr vttbr_el2, xzr
491
1f364c8c
MZ
492 cbz x2, install_el2_stub
493
23c8a500 494 mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
1f364c8c
MZ
495 isb
496 ret
497
498install_el2_stub:
d61c97a7
MR
499 /*
500 * When VHE is not in use, early init of EL2 and EL1 needs to be
501 * done here.
502 * When VHE _is_ in use, EL1 will not be used in the host and
503 * requires no configuration, and all non-hyp-specific EL2 setup
504 * will be done via the _EL1 system register aliases in __cpu_setup.
505 */
506 /* sctlr_el1 */
507 mov x0, #0x0800 // Set/clear RES{1,0} bits
508CPU_BE( movk x0, #0x33d0, lsl #16 ) // Set EE and E0E on BE systems
509CPU_LE( movk x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16 ) // Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
510 msr sctlr_el1, x0
511
512 /* Coprocessor traps. */
513 mov x0, #0x33ff
514 msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
515
712c6ff4 516 /* Hypervisor stub */
9bb00360 517 adr_l x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
712c6ff4
MZ
518 msr vbar_el2, x0
519
9703d9d7
CM
520 /* spsr */
521 mov x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
522 PSR_MODE_EL1h)
523 msr spsr_el2, x0
524 msr elr_el2, lr
23c8a500 525 mov w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
9703d9d7
CM
526 eret
527ENDPROC(el2_setup)
528
828e9834
ML
529/*
530 * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
510224c2 531 * in w0. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
828e9834 532 */
190c056f 533set_cpu_boot_mode_flag:
6f4d57fa 534 adr_l x1, __boot_cpu_mode
23c8a500 535 cmp w0, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
828e9834
ML
536 b.ne 1f
537 add x1, x1, #4
23c8a500 5381: str w0, [x1] // This CPU has booted in EL1
d0488597
WD
539 dmb sy
540 dc ivac, x1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
828e9834
ML
541 ret
542ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
543
b6113038
JM
544/*
545 * These values are written with the MMU off, but read with the MMU on.
546 * Writers will invalidate the corresponding address, discarding up to a
547 * 'Cache Writeback Granule' (CWG) worth of data. The linker script ensures
548 * sufficient alignment that the CWG doesn't overlap another section.
549 */
550 .pushsection ".mmuoff.data.write", "aw"
f35a9205
MZ
551/*
552 * We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
553 * store it in a writable variable.
554 *
555 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
556 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
557 */
947bb758 558ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
f35a9205 559 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
424a3838 560 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
b6113038
JM
561/*
562 * The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
563 * with MMU turned off.
564 */
565ENTRY(__early_cpu_boot_status)
566 .long 0
567
f35a9205
MZ
568 .popsection
569
9703d9d7
CM
570 /*
571 * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
572 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
573 */
574ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
23c8a500 575 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w0=cpu_boot_mode
828e9834 576 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7 577 mrs x0, mpidr_el1
b03cc885 578 mov_q x1, MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
0359b0e2 579 and x0, x0, x1
b1c98297 580 adr_l x3, secondary_holding_pen_release
9703d9d7
CM
581pen: ldr x4, [x3]
582 cmp x4, x0
583 b.eq secondary_startup
584 wfe
585 b pen
586ENDPROC(secondary_holding_pen)
652af899
MR
587
588 /*
589 * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
590 * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
591 */
592ENTRY(secondary_entry)
652af899 593 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1
85cc00ea 594 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
652af899
MR
595 b secondary_startup
596ENDPROC(secondary_entry)
9703d9d7 597
190c056f 598secondary_startup:
9703d9d7
CM
599 /*
600 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
601 */
a591ede4 602 bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
9dcf7914
AB
603 bl __enable_mmu
604 ldr x8, =__secondary_switched
605 br x8
9703d9d7
CM
606ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
607
190c056f 608__secondary_switched:
2bf31a4a
AB
609 adr_l x5, vectors
610 msr vbar_el1, x5
611 isb
612
bb905274 613 adr_l x0, secondary_data
c02433dd
MR
614 ldr x1, [x0, #CPU_BOOT_STACK] // get secondary_data.stack
615 mov sp, x1
616 ldr x2, [x0, #CPU_BOOT_TASK]
617 msr sp_el0, x2
9703d9d7
CM
618 mov x29, #0
619 b secondary_start_kernel
620ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
9703d9d7 621
bb905274
SP
622/*
623 * The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
624 * with MMU turned off.
625 *
626 * update_early_cpu_boot_status tmp, status
627 * - Corrupts tmp1, tmp2
628 * - Writes 'status' to __early_cpu_boot_status and makes sure
629 * it is committed to memory.
630 */
631
632 .macro update_early_cpu_boot_status status, tmp1, tmp2
633 mov \tmp2, #\status
adb49070
AB
634 adr_l \tmp1, __early_cpu_boot_status
635 str \tmp2, [\tmp1]
bb905274
SP
636 dmb sy
637 dc ivac, \tmp1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
638 .endm
639
9703d9d7 640/*
8b0a9575 641 * Enable the MMU.
9703d9d7 642 *
8b0a9575 643 * x0 = SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on the MMU.
8b0a9575 644 *
9dcf7914
AB
645 * Returns to the caller via x30/lr. This requires the caller to be covered
646 * by the .idmap.text section.
4bf8b96e
SP
647 *
648 * Checks if the selected granule size is supported by the CPU.
649 * If it isn't, park the CPU
9703d9d7 650 */
cabe1c81 651ENTRY(__enable_mmu)
4bf8b96e
SP
652 mrs x1, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
653 ubfx x2, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT, 4
654 cmp x2, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED
655 b.ne __no_granule_support
bb905274 656 update_early_cpu_boot_status 0, x1, x2
aea73abb
AB
657 adrp x1, idmap_pg_dir
658 adrp x2, swapper_pg_dir
659 msr ttbr0_el1, x1 // load TTBR0
660 msr ttbr1_el1, x2 // load TTBR1
9703d9d7 661 isb
9703d9d7
CM
662 msr sctlr_el1, x0
663 isb
8ec41987
WD
664 /*
665 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
666 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
667 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
668 */
669 ic iallu
670 dsb nsh
671 isb
9dcf7914 672 ret
8b0a9575 673ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
4bf8b96e
SP
674
675__no_granule_support:
bb905274
SP
676 /* Indicate that this CPU can't boot and is stuck in the kernel */
677 update_early_cpu_boot_status CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL, x1, x2
6781:
4bf8b96e 679 wfe
bb905274 680 wfi
3c5e9f23 681 b 1b
4bf8b96e 682ENDPROC(__no_granule_support)
e5ebeec8 683
0cd3defe 684#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
3c5e9f23 685__relocate_kernel:
0cd3defe
AB
686 /*
687 * Iterate over each entry in the relocation table, and apply the
688 * relocations in place.
689 */
0cd3defe
AB
690 ldr w9, =__rela_offset // offset to reloc table
691 ldr w10, =__rela_size // size of reloc table
692
b03cc885 693 mov_q x11, KIMAGE_VADDR // default virtual offset
0cd3defe 694 add x11, x11, x23 // actual virtual offset
0cd3defe
AB
695 add x9, x9, x11 // __va(.rela)
696 add x10, x9, x10 // __va(.rela) + sizeof(.rela)
697
6980: cmp x9, x10
08cc55b2 699 b.hs 1f
0cd3defe
AB
700 ldp x11, x12, [x9], #24
701 ldr x13, [x9, #-8]
702 cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_RELATIVE
08cc55b2 703 b.ne 0b
0cd3defe
AB
704 add x13, x13, x23 // relocate
705 str x13, [x11, x23]
706 b 0b
3c5e9f23
AB
7071: ret
708ENDPROC(__relocate_kernel)
709#endif
0cd3defe 710
3c5e9f23
AB
711__primary_switch:
712#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
713 mov x19, x0 // preserve new SCTLR_EL1 value
714 mrs x20, sctlr_el1 // preserve old SCTLR_EL1 value
715#endif
716
9dcf7914 717 bl __enable_mmu
3c5e9f23
AB
718#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
719 bl __relocate_kernel
720#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
721 ldr x8, =__primary_switched
b929fe32 722 adrp x0, __PHYS_OFFSET
3c5e9f23
AB
723 blr x8
724
725 /*
726 * If we return here, we have a KASLR displacement in x23 which we need
727 * to take into account by discarding the current kernel mapping and
728 * creating a new one.
729 */
730 msr sctlr_el1, x20 // disable the MMU
731 isb
732 bl __create_page_tables // recreate kernel mapping
733
734 tlbi vmalle1 // Remove any stale TLB entries
735 dsb nsh
736
737 msr sctlr_el1, x19 // re-enable the MMU
738 isb
739 ic iallu // flush instructions fetched
740 dsb nsh // via old mapping
741 isb
742
743 bl __relocate_kernel
744#endif
0cd3defe
AB
745#endif
746 ldr x8, =__primary_switched
b929fe32 747 adrp x0, __PHYS_OFFSET
0cd3defe
AB
748 br x8
749ENDPROC(__primary_switch)