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CommitLineData
9703d9d7
CM
1/*
2 * Low-level CPU initialisation
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/linkage.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
021f6537 25#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
9703d9d7
CM
26
27#include <asm/assembler.h>
08cdac61 28#include <asm/boot.h>
9703d9d7
CM
29#include <asm/ptrace.h>
30#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
c218bca7 31#include <asm/cache.h>
0359b0e2 32#include <asm/cputype.h>
1e48ef7f 33#include <asm/elf.h>
87d1587b 34#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
1f364c8c 35#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
9703d9d7 36#include <asm/memory.h>
9703d9d7
CM
37#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
39#include <asm/page.h>
bb905274 40#include <asm/smp.h>
4bf8b96e
SP
41#include <asm/sysreg.h>
42#include <asm/thread_info.h>
f35a9205 43#include <asm/virt.h>
9703d9d7 44
6f4d57fa 45#define __PHYS_OFFSET (KERNEL_START - TEXT_OFFSET)
9703d9d7 46
4190312b
AB
47#if (TEXT_OFFSET & 0xfff) != 0
48#error TEXT_OFFSET must be at least 4KB aligned
49#elif (PAGE_OFFSET & 0x1fffff) != 0
da57a369 50#error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
4190312b 51#elif TEXT_OFFSET > 0x1fffff
da57a369 52#error TEXT_OFFSET must be less than 2MB
9703d9d7
CM
53#endif
54
9703d9d7
CM
55/*
56 * Kernel startup entry point.
57 * ---------------------------
58 *
59 * The requirements are:
60 * MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
61 * x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
62 *
63 * This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
64 * __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
65 *
66 * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
67 * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
68 * in the entry routines.
69 */
70 __HEAD
2bf31a4a 71_head:
9703d9d7
CM
72 /*
73 * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
74 */
3c7f2550 75#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
3c7f2550
MS
76 /*
77 * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
78 * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
79 */
80 add x13, x18, #0x16
81 b stext
82#else
9703d9d7
CM
83 b stext // branch to kernel start, magic
84 .long 0 // reserved
3c7f2550 85#endif
6ad1fe5d
AB
86 le64sym _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
87 le64sym _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
88 le64sym _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian
4370eec0
RF
89 .quad 0 // reserved
90 .quad 0 // reserved
91 .quad 0 // reserved
92 .byte 0x41 // Magic number, "ARM\x64"
93 .byte 0x52
94 .byte 0x4d
95 .byte 0x64
3c7f2550 96#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
2bf31a4a 97 .long pe_header - _head // Offset to the PE header.
3c7f2550 98#else
4370eec0 99 .word 0 // reserved
3c7f2550
MS
100#endif
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
103 .align 3
104pe_header:
105 .ascii "PE"
106 .short 0
107coff_header:
108 .short 0xaa64 // AArch64
109 .short 2 // nr_sections
110 .long 0 // TimeDateStamp
111 .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable
112 .long 1 // NumberOfSymbols
113 .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader
114 .short 0x206 // Characteristics.
115 // IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED |
116 // IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
117 // IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
118optional_header:
119 .short 0x20b // PE32+ format
120 .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion
121 .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion
546c8c44 122 .long _end - efi_header_end // SizeOfCode
3c7f2550
MS
123 .long 0 // SizeOfInitializedData
124 .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData
2bf31a4a 125 .long __efistub_entry - _head // AddressOfEntryPoint
546c8c44 126 .long efi_header_end - _head // BaseOfCode
3c7f2550
MS
127
128extra_header_fields:
129 .quad 0 // ImageBase
ea6bc80d 130 .long 0x1000 // SectionAlignment
a352ea3e 131 .long PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT // FileAlignment
3c7f2550
MS
132 .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion
133 .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion
134 .short 0 // MajorImageVersion
135 .short 0 // MinorImageVersion
136 .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion
137 .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion
138 .long 0 // Win32VersionValue
139
2bf31a4a 140 .long _end - _head // SizeOfImage
3c7f2550
MS
141
142 // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
546c8c44 143 .long efi_header_end - _head // SizeOfHeaders
3c7f2550
MS
144 .long 0 // CheckSum
145 .short 0xa // Subsystem (EFI application)
146 .short 0 // DllCharacteristics
147 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve
148 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit
149 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve
150 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit
151 .long 0 // LoaderFlags
152 .long 0x6 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes
153
154 .quad 0 // ExportTable
155 .quad 0 // ImportTable
156 .quad 0 // ResourceTable
157 .quad 0 // ExceptionTable
158 .quad 0 // CertificationTable
159 .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable
160
161 // Section table
162section_table:
163
164 /*
165 * The EFI application loader requires a relocation section
166 * because EFI applications must be relocatable. This is a
167 * dummy section as far as we are concerned.
168 */
169 .ascii ".reloc"
170 .byte 0
171 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
172 .long 0
173 .long 0
174 .long 0 // SizeOfRawData
175 .long 0 // PointerToRawData
176 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
177 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
178 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
179 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
180 .long 0x42100040 // Characteristics (section flags)
181
182
183 .ascii ".text"
184 .byte 0
185 .byte 0
186 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
546c8c44
AB
187 .long _end - efi_header_end // VirtualSize
188 .long efi_header_end - _head // VirtualAddress
189 .long _edata - efi_header_end // SizeOfRawData
190 .long efi_header_end - _head // PointerToRawData
3c7f2550
MS
191
192 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations (0 for executables)
193 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers (0 for executables)
194 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations (0 for executables)
195 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers (0 for executables)
196 .long 0xe0500020 // Characteristics (section flags)
ea6bc80d
AB
197
198 /*
546c8c44 199 * EFI will load .text onwards at the 4k section alignment
ea6bc80d
AB
200 * described in the PE/COFF header. To ensure that instruction
201 * sequences using an adrp and a :lo12: immediate will function
546c8c44 202 * correctly at this alignment, we must ensure that .text is
ea6bc80d
AB
203 * placed at a 4k boundary in the Image to begin with.
204 */
205 .align 12
546c8c44 206efi_header_end:
3c7f2550 207#endif
9703d9d7 208
546c8c44
AB
209 __INIT
210
9703d9d7 211ENTRY(stext)
da9c177d 212 bl preserve_boot_args
828e9834 213 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
6f4d57fa 214 adrp x24, __PHYS_OFFSET
08cdac61 215 and x23, x24, MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1 // KASLR offset, defaults to 0
828e9834 216 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7
CM
217 bl __create_page_tables // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
218 /*
a591ede4
MZ
219 * The following calls CPU setup code, see arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for
220 * details.
9703d9d7
CM
221 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
222 * the TCR will have been set.
223 */
0cd3defe
AB
224 bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
225 adr_l x27, __primary_switch // address to jump to after
9703d9d7 226 // MMU has been enabled
0cd3defe 227 b __enable_mmu
9703d9d7
CM
228ENDPROC(stext)
229
da9c177d
AB
230/*
231 * Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3
232 */
233preserve_boot_args:
234 mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
235
236 adr_l x0, boot_args // record the contents of
237 stp x21, x1, [x0] // x0 .. x3 at kernel entry
238 stp x2, x3, [x0, #16]
239
240 dmb sy // needed before dc ivac with
241 // MMU off
242
243 add x1, x0, #0x20 // 4 x 8 bytes
244 b __inval_cache_range // tail call
245ENDPROC(preserve_boot_args)
246
034edabe
LA
247/*
248 * Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
249 *
250 * tbl: page table address
251 * virt: virtual address
252 * shift: #imm page table shift
253 * ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
254 *
255 * Preserves: virt
256 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
257 * Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
258 */
259 .macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
260 lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
261 and \tmp1, \tmp1, #\ptrs - 1 // table index
262 add \tmp2, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
263 orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
264 str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
265 add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
266 .endm
267
268/*
269 * Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
270 * block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
271 *
272 * Preserves: tbl, next, virt
273 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
274 */
275 .macro create_pgd_entry, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
276 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PGDIR_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PGD, \tmp1, \tmp2
6a3fd402
SP
277#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
278 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PUD_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PUD, \tmp1, \tmp2
279#endif
280#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
87d1587b 281 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE, \tmp1, \tmp2
034edabe
LA
282#endif
283 .endm
284
285/*
286 * Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
287 * virtual range (inclusive).
288 *
289 * Preserves: tbl, flags
290 * Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
291 */
292 .macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
87d1587b
SP
293 lsr \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
294 lsr \start, \start, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe 295 and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
87d1587b
SP
296 orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
297 lsr \end, \end, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe
LA
298 and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
2999999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
300 add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
87d1587b 301 add \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE // next block
034edabe
LA
302 cmp \start, \end
303 b.ls 9999b
304 .endm
305
306/*
307 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
308 * required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
309 * - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
310 * - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
61bd93ce 311 * been enabled
034edabe
LA
312 */
313__create_page_tables:
6f4d57fa
AB
314 adrp x25, idmap_pg_dir
315 adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir
f80fb3a3 316 mov x28, lr
034edabe
LA
317
318 /*
319 * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
320 * dirty cache lines being evicted.
321 */
322 mov x0, x25
323 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
324 bl __inval_cache_range
325
326 /*
327 * Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
328 */
329 mov x0, x25
330 add x6, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
3311: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
332 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
333 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
334 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
335 cmp x0, x6
336 b.lo 1b
337
b03cc885 338 mov x7, SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS
034edabe
LA
339
340 /*
341 * Create the identity mapping.
342 */
343 mov x0, x25 // idmap_pg_dir
5dfe9d7d 344 adrp x3, __idmap_text_start // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
dd006da2
AB
345
346#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48
347#define EXTRA_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
348#define EXTRA_PTRS (1 << (48 - EXTRA_SHIFT))
349
350 /*
351 * If VA_BITS < 48, it may be too small to allow for an ID mapping to be
352 * created that covers system RAM if that is located sufficiently high
353 * in the physical address space. So for the ID map, use an extended
354 * virtual range in that case, by configuring an additional translation
355 * level.
356 * First, we have to verify our assumption that the current value of
357 * VA_BITS was chosen such that all translation levels are fully
358 * utilised, and that lowering T0SZ will always result in an additional
359 * translation level to be configured.
360 */
361#if VA_BITS != EXTRA_SHIFT
362#error "Mismatch between VA_BITS and page size/number of translation levels"
363#endif
364
365 /*
366 * Calculate the maximum allowed value for TCR_EL1.T0SZ so that the
5dfe9d7d 367 * entire ID map region can be mapped. As T0SZ == (64 - #bits used),
dd006da2 368 * this number conveniently equals the number of leading zeroes in
5dfe9d7d 369 * the physical address of __idmap_text_end.
dd006da2 370 */
5dfe9d7d 371 adrp x5, __idmap_text_end
dd006da2
AB
372 clz x5, x5
373 cmp x5, TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS) // default T0SZ small enough?
374 b.ge 1f // .. then skip additional level
375
0c20856c
MR
376 adr_l x6, idmap_t0sz
377 str x5, [x6]
378 dmb sy
379 dc ivac, x6 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
dd006da2
AB
380
381 create_table_entry x0, x3, EXTRA_SHIFT, EXTRA_PTRS, x5, x6
3821:
383#endif
384
034edabe 385 create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
5dfe9d7d
AB
386 mov x5, x3 // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
387 adr_l x6, __idmap_text_end // __pa(__idmap_text_end)
034edabe
LA
388 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
389
390 /*
391 * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
392 */
393 mov x0, x26 // swapper_pg_dir
18b9c0d6 394 mov_q x5, KIMAGE_VADDR + TEXT_OFFSET // compile time __va(_text)
f80fb3a3 395 add x5, x5, x23 // add KASLR displacement
034edabe 396 create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6
18b9c0d6
AB
397 adrp x6, _end // runtime __pa(_end)
398 adrp x3, _text // runtime __pa(_text)
399 sub x6, x6, x3 // _end - _text
400 add x6, x6, x5 // runtime __va(_end)
034edabe
LA
401 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
402
034edabe
LA
403 /*
404 * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
405 * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
406 * tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
407 */
408 mov x0, x25
409 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
91d57155 410 dmb sy
034edabe
LA
411 bl __inval_cache_range
412
f80fb3a3 413 ret x28
034edabe
LA
414ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
415 .ltorg
416
034edabe 417/*
a871d354 418 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU enabled.
034edabe 419 */
a871d354 420 .set initial_sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP
0cd3defe 421__primary_switched:
f80fb3a3 422 mov x28, lr // preserve LR
2bf31a4a
AB
423 adr_l x8, vectors // load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
424 msr vbar_el1, x8 // vector table address
425 isb
426
2a803c4d
MR
427 // Clear BSS
428 adr_l x0, __bss_start
429 mov x1, xzr
430 adr_l x2, __bss_stop
431 sub x2, x2, x0
432 bl __pi_memset
5227cfa7 433 dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW
2a803c4d 434
a871d354 435 adr_l sp, initial_sp, x4
6cdf9c7c
JL
436 mov x4, sp
437 and x4, x4, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
438 msr sp_el0, x4 // Save thread_info
a871d354 439 str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 // Save FDT pointer
a7f8de16 440
f80fb3a3 441 ldr_l x4, kimage_vaddr // Save the offset between
a7f8de16
AB
442 sub x4, x4, x24 // the kernel virtual and
443 str_l x4, kimage_voffset, x5 // physical mappings
444
034edabe 445 mov x29, #0
39d114dd
AR
446#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
447 bl kasan_early_init
f80fb3a3
AB
448#endif
449#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
08cdac61
AB
450 tst x23, ~(MIN_KIMG_ALIGN - 1) // already running randomized?
451 b.ne 0f
f80fb3a3 452 mov x0, x21 // pass FDT address in x0
08cdac61 453 mov x1, x23 // pass modulo offset in x1
f80fb3a3
AB
454 bl kaslr_early_init // parse FDT for KASLR options
455 cbz x0, 0f // KASLR disabled? just proceed
08cdac61 456 orr x23, x23, x0 // record KASLR offset
f80fb3a3
AB
457 ret x28 // we must enable KASLR, return
458 // to __enable_mmu()
4590:
39d114dd 460#endif
034edabe 461 b start_kernel
0cd3defe 462ENDPROC(__primary_switched)
034edabe
LA
463
464/*
465 * end early head section, begin head code that is also used for
466 * hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region
467 */
468 .section ".text","ax"
f80fb3a3
AB
469
470ENTRY(kimage_vaddr)
471 .quad _text - TEXT_OFFSET
472
9703d9d7
CM
473/*
474 * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
475 * sane before dropping to EL1.
828e9834
ML
476 *
477 * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x20 if
478 * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
9703d9d7
CM
479 */
480ENTRY(el2_setup)
481 mrs x0, CurrentEL
974c8e45 482 cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
9cf71728
ML
483 b.ne 1f
484 mrs x0, sctlr_el2
485CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Set the EE bit for EL2
486CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Clear the EE bit for EL2
487 msr sctlr_el2, x0
488 b 2f
4891: mrs x0, sctlr_el1
490CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
491CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
492 msr sctlr_el1, x0
828e9834 493 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 // This cpu booted in EL1
9cf71728 494 isb
9703d9d7
CM
495 ret
496
1f364c8c
MZ
4972:
498#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
499 /*
500 * Check for VHE being present. For the rest of the EL2 setup,
501 * x2 being non-zero indicates that we do have VHE, and that the
502 * kernel is intended to run at EL2.
503 */
504 mrs x2, id_aa64mmfr1_el1
505 ubfx x2, x2, #8, #4
506#else
507 mov x2, xzr
508#endif
509
9703d9d7 510 /* Hyp configuration. */
1f364c8c
MZ
511 mov x0, #HCR_RW // 64-bit EL1
512 cbz x2, set_hcr
513 orr x0, x0, #HCR_TGE // Enable Host Extensions
514 orr x0, x0, #HCR_E2H
515set_hcr:
9703d9d7 516 msr hcr_el2, x0
1f364c8c 517 isb
9703d9d7
CM
518
519 /* Generic timers. */
520 mrs x0, cnthctl_el2
521 orr x0, x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
522 msr cnthctl_el2, x0
1f75ff0a 523 msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
9703d9d7 524
021f6537
MZ
525#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
526 /* GICv3 system register access */
527 mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
528 ubfx x0, x0, #24, #4
529 cmp x0, #1
530 b.ne 3f
531
72c58395 532 mrs_s x0, ICC_SRE_EL2
021f6537
MZ
533 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
534 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
72c58395 535 msr_s ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
021f6537 536 isb // Make sure SRE is now set
d271976d
MZ
537 mrs_s x0, ICC_SRE_EL2 // Read SRE back,
538 tbz x0, #0, 3f // and check that it sticks
72c58395 539 msr_s ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICC_HCR_EL2 to defaults
021f6537
MZ
540
5413:
542#endif
543
9703d9d7
CM
544 /* Populate ID registers. */
545 mrs x0, midr_el1
546 mrs x1, mpidr_el1
547 msr vpidr_el2, x0
548 msr vmpidr_el2, x1
549
882416c1
DM
550 /*
551 * When VHE is not in use, early init of EL2 and EL1 needs to be
552 * done here.
553 * When VHE _is_ in use, EL1 will not be used in the host and
554 * requires no configuration, and all non-hyp-specific EL2 setup
555 * will be done via the _EL1 system register aliases in __cpu_setup.
556 */
557 cbnz x2, 1f
558
9703d9d7
CM
559 /* sctlr_el1 */
560 mov x0, #0x0800 // Set/clear RES{1,0} bits
9cf71728
ML
561CPU_BE( movk x0, #0x33d0, lsl #16 ) // Set EE and E0E on BE systems
562CPU_LE( movk x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16 ) // Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
9703d9d7
CM
563 msr sctlr_el1, x0
564
565 /* Coprocessor traps. */
566 mov x0, #0x33ff
567 msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
882416c1 5681:
9703d9d7
CM
569
570#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
571 msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
572#endif
573
d10bcd47 574 /* EL2 debug */
f436b2ac
LP
575 mrs x0, id_aa64dfr0_el1 // Check ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 PMUVer
576 sbfx x0, x0, #8, #4
577 cmp x0, #1
578 b.lt 4f // Skip if no PMU present
d10bcd47
WD
579 mrs x0, pmcr_el0 // Disable debug access traps
580 ubfx x0, x0, #11, #5 // to EL2 and allow access to
581 msr mdcr_el2, x0 // all PMU counters from EL1
f436b2ac 5824:
d10bcd47 583
7dbfbe5b
MZ
584 /* Stage-2 translation */
585 msr vttbr_el2, xzr
586
1f364c8c
MZ
587 cbz x2, install_el2_stub
588
589 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
590 isb
591 ret
592
593install_el2_stub:
712c6ff4 594 /* Hypervisor stub */
ac2dec5f
LA
595 adrp x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
596 add x0, x0, #:lo12:__hyp_stub_vectors
712c6ff4
MZ
597 msr vbar_el2, x0
598
9703d9d7
CM
599 /* spsr */
600 mov x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
601 PSR_MODE_EL1h)
602 msr spsr_el2, x0
603 msr elr_el2, lr
828e9834 604 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
9703d9d7
CM
605 eret
606ENDPROC(el2_setup)
607
828e9834
ML
608/*
609 * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
610 * in x20. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
611 */
190c056f 612set_cpu_boot_mode_flag:
6f4d57fa 613 adr_l x1, __boot_cpu_mode
828e9834
ML
614 cmp w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
615 b.ne 1f
616 add x1, x1, #4
d0488597
WD
6171: str w20, [x1] // This CPU has booted in EL1
618 dmb sy
619 dc ivac, x1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
828e9834
ML
620 ret
621ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
622
f35a9205
MZ
623/*
624 * We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
625 * store it in a writable variable.
626 *
627 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
628 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
629 */
c218bca7 630 .pushsection .data..cacheline_aligned
c218bca7 631 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
947bb758 632ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
f35a9205 633 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
424a3838 634 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
f35a9205
MZ
635 .popsection
636
9703d9d7
CM
637 /*
638 * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
639 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
640 */
641ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
828e9834 642 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
828e9834 643 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7 644 mrs x0, mpidr_el1
b03cc885 645 mov_q x1, MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
0359b0e2 646 and x0, x0, x1
b1c98297 647 adr_l x3, secondary_holding_pen_release
9703d9d7
CM
648pen: ldr x4, [x3]
649 cmp x4, x0
650 b.eq secondary_startup
651 wfe
652 b pen
653ENDPROC(secondary_holding_pen)
652af899
MR
654
655 /*
656 * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
657 * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
658 */
659ENTRY(secondary_entry)
652af899 660 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1
85cc00ea 661 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
652af899
MR
662 b secondary_startup
663ENDPROC(secondary_entry)
9703d9d7 664
190c056f 665secondary_startup:
9703d9d7
CM
666 /*
667 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
668 */
6f4d57fa
AB
669 adrp x25, idmap_pg_dir
670 adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir
a591ede4 671 bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
9703d9d7 672
e5ebeec8 673 adr_l x27, __secondary_switch // address to jump to after enabling the MMU
9703d9d7
CM
674 b __enable_mmu
675ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
676
190c056f 677__secondary_switched:
2bf31a4a
AB
678 adr_l x5, vectors
679 msr vbar_el1, x5
680 isb
681
bb905274
SP
682 adr_l x0, secondary_data
683 ldr x0, [x0, #CPU_BOOT_STACK] // get secondary_data.stack
9703d9d7 684 mov sp, x0
6cdf9c7c
JL
685 and x0, x0, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
686 msr sp_el0, x0 // save thread_info
9703d9d7
CM
687 mov x29, #0
688 b secondary_start_kernel
689ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
9703d9d7 690
bb905274
SP
691/*
692 * The booting CPU updates the failed status @__early_cpu_boot_status,
693 * with MMU turned off.
694 *
695 * update_early_cpu_boot_status tmp, status
696 * - Corrupts tmp1, tmp2
697 * - Writes 'status' to __early_cpu_boot_status and makes sure
698 * it is committed to memory.
699 */
700
701 .macro update_early_cpu_boot_status status, tmp1, tmp2
702 mov \tmp2, #\status
adb49070
AB
703 adr_l \tmp1, __early_cpu_boot_status
704 str \tmp2, [\tmp1]
bb905274
SP
705 dmb sy
706 dc ivac, \tmp1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
707 .endm
708
709 .pushsection .data..cacheline_aligned
710 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
711ENTRY(__early_cpu_boot_status)
712 .long 0
713 .popsection
714
9703d9d7 715/*
8b0a9575 716 * Enable the MMU.
9703d9d7 717 *
8b0a9575
AB
718 * x0 = SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on the MMU.
719 * x27 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
720 *
4bf8b96e
SP
721 * Other registers depend on the function called upon completion.
722 *
723 * Checks if the selected granule size is supported by the CPU.
724 * If it isn't, park the CPU
9703d9d7 725 */
5dfe9d7d 726 .section ".idmap.text", "ax"
cabe1c81 727ENTRY(__enable_mmu)
d5e57437 728 mrs x22, sctlr_el1 // preserve old SCTLR_EL1 value
4bf8b96e
SP
729 mrs x1, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
730 ubfx x2, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT, 4
731 cmp x2, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED
732 b.ne __no_granule_support
bb905274 733 update_early_cpu_boot_status 0, x1, x2
9703d9d7
CM
734 msr ttbr0_el1, x25 // load TTBR0
735 msr ttbr1_el1, x26 // load TTBR1
736 isb
9703d9d7
CM
737 msr sctlr_el1, x0
738 isb
8ec41987
WD
739 /*
740 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
741 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
742 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
743 */
744 ic iallu
745 dsb nsh
746 isb
f80fb3a3
AB
747#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
748 mov x19, x0 // preserve new SCTLR_EL1 value
749 blr x27
750
751 /*
752 * If we return here, we have a KASLR displacement in x23 which we need
753 * to take into account by discarding the current kernel mapping and
754 * creating a new one.
755 */
d5e57437 756 msr sctlr_el1, x22 // disable the MMU
f80fb3a3
AB
757 isb
758 bl __create_page_tables // recreate kernel mapping
759
760 msr sctlr_el1, x19 // re-enable the MMU
761 isb
b90b4a60
MR
762 ic iallu // flush instructions fetched
763 dsb nsh // via old mapping
764 isb
f80fb3a3 765#endif
9703d9d7 766 br x27
8b0a9575 767ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
4bf8b96e
SP
768
769__no_granule_support:
bb905274
SP
770 /* Indicate that this CPU can't boot and is stuck in the kernel */
771 update_early_cpu_boot_status CPU_STUCK_IN_KERNEL, x1, x2
7721:
4bf8b96e 773 wfe
bb905274
SP
774 wfi
775 b 1b
4bf8b96e 776ENDPROC(__no_granule_support)
e5ebeec8 777
0cd3defe
AB
778__primary_switch:
779#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
780 /*
781 * Iterate over each entry in the relocation table, and apply the
782 * relocations in place.
783 */
784 ldr w8, =__dynsym_offset // offset to symbol table
785 ldr w9, =__rela_offset // offset to reloc table
786 ldr w10, =__rela_size // size of reloc table
787
b03cc885 788 mov_q x11, KIMAGE_VADDR // default virtual offset
0cd3defe
AB
789 add x11, x11, x23 // actual virtual offset
790 add x8, x8, x11 // __va(.dynsym)
791 add x9, x9, x11 // __va(.rela)
792 add x10, x9, x10 // __va(.rela) + sizeof(.rela)
793
7940: cmp x9, x10
795 b.hs 2f
796 ldp x11, x12, [x9], #24
797 ldr x13, [x9, #-8]
798 cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_RELATIVE
799 b.ne 1f
800 add x13, x13, x23 // relocate
801 str x13, [x11, x23]
802 b 0b
803
8041: cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_ABS64
805 b.ne 0b
806 add x12, x12, x12, lsl #1 // symtab offset: 24x top word
807 add x12, x8, x12, lsr #(32 - 3) // ... shifted into bottom word
808 ldrsh w14, [x12, #6] // Elf64_Sym::st_shndx
809 ldr x15, [x12, #8] // Elf64_Sym::st_value
810 cmp w14, #-0xf // SHN_ABS (0xfff1) ?
811 add x14, x15, x23 // relocate
812 csel x15, x14, x15, ne
813 add x15, x13, x15
814 str x15, [x11, x23]
815 b 0b
816
8172:
818#endif
819 ldr x8, =__primary_switched
820 br x8
821ENDPROC(__primary_switch)
822
e5ebeec8
AB
823__secondary_switch:
824 ldr x8, =__secondary_switched
825 br x8
826ENDPROC(__secondary_switch)