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CommitLineData
9703d9d7
CM
1/*
2 * Low-level CPU initialisation
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/linkage.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
021f6537 25#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
9703d9d7
CM
26
27#include <asm/assembler.h>
28#include <asm/ptrace.h>
29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
c218bca7 30#include <asm/cache.h>
0359b0e2 31#include <asm/cputype.h>
1e48ef7f 32#include <asm/elf.h>
87d1587b 33#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
9703d9d7 34#include <asm/memory.h>
9703d9d7
CM
35#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
37#include <asm/page.h>
4bf8b96e
SP
38#include <asm/sysreg.h>
39#include <asm/thread_info.h>
f35a9205 40#include <asm/virt.h>
9703d9d7 41
6f4d57fa 42#define __PHYS_OFFSET (KERNEL_START - TEXT_OFFSET)
9703d9d7 43
4190312b
AB
44#if (TEXT_OFFSET & 0xfff) != 0
45#error TEXT_OFFSET must be at least 4KB aligned
46#elif (PAGE_OFFSET & 0x1fffff) != 0
da57a369 47#error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
4190312b 48#elif TEXT_OFFSET > 0x1fffff
da57a369 49#error TEXT_OFFSET must be less than 2MB
9703d9d7
CM
50#endif
51
6f4d57fa 52#define KERNEL_START _text
9703d9d7
CM
53#define KERNEL_END _end
54
9703d9d7
CM
55/*
56 * Kernel startup entry point.
57 * ---------------------------
58 *
59 * The requirements are:
60 * MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
61 * x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
62 *
63 * This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
64 * __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
65 *
66 * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
67 * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
68 * in the entry routines.
69 */
70 __HEAD
2bf31a4a 71_head:
9703d9d7
CM
72 /*
73 * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
74 */
3c7f2550 75#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
3c7f2550
MS
76 /*
77 * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
78 * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
79 */
80 add x13, x18, #0x16
81 b stext
82#else
9703d9d7
CM
83 b stext // branch to kernel start, magic
84 .long 0 // reserved
3c7f2550 85#endif
6ad1fe5d
AB
86 le64sym _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
87 le64sym _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
88 le64sym _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian
4370eec0
RF
89 .quad 0 // reserved
90 .quad 0 // reserved
91 .quad 0 // reserved
92 .byte 0x41 // Magic number, "ARM\x64"
93 .byte 0x52
94 .byte 0x4d
95 .byte 0x64
3c7f2550 96#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
2bf31a4a 97 .long pe_header - _head // Offset to the PE header.
3c7f2550 98#else
4370eec0 99 .word 0 // reserved
3c7f2550
MS
100#endif
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
e8f3010f 103 .globl __efistub_stext_offset
2bf31a4a 104 .set __efistub_stext_offset, stext - _head
3c7f2550
MS
105 .align 3
106pe_header:
107 .ascii "PE"
108 .short 0
109coff_header:
110 .short 0xaa64 // AArch64
111 .short 2 // nr_sections
112 .long 0 // TimeDateStamp
113 .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable
114 .long 1 // NumberOfSymbols
115 .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader
116 .short 0x206 // Characteristics.
117 // IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED |
118 // IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
119 // IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
120optional_header:
121 .short 0x20b // PE32+ format
122 .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion
123 .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion
c16173fa 124 .long _end - stext // SizeOfCode
3c7f2550
MS
125 .long 0 // SizeOfInitializedData
126 .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData
2bf31a4a 127 .long __efistub_entry - _head // AddressOfEntryPoint
e8f3010f 128 .long __efistub_stext_offset // BaseOfCode
3c7f2550
MS
129
130extra_header_fields:
131 .quad 0 // ImageBase
ea6bc80d 132 .long 0x1000 // SectionAlignment
a352ea3e 133 .long PECOFF_FILE_ALIGNMENT // FileAlignment
3c7f2550
MS
134 .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion
135 .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion
136 .short 0 // MajorImageVersion
137 .short 0 // MinorImageVersion
138 .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion
139 .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion
140 .long 0 // Win32VersionValue
141
2bf31a4a 142 .long _end - _head // SizeOfImage
3c7f2550
MS
143
144 // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
e8f3010f 145 .long __efistub_stext_offset // SizeOfHeaders
3c7f2550
MS
146 .long 0 // CheckSum
147 .short 0xa // Subsystem (EFI application)
148 .short 0 // DllCharacteristics
149 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve
150 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit
151 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve
152 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit
153 .long 0 // LoaderFlags
154 .long 0x6 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes
155
156 .quad 0 // ExportTable
157 .quad 0 // ImportTable
158 .quad 0 // ResourceTable
159 .quad 0 // ExceptionTable
160 .quad 0 // CertificationTable
161 .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable
162
163 // Section table
164section_table:
165
166 /*
167 * The EFI application loader requires a relocation section
168 * because EFI applications must be relocatable. This is a
169 * dummy section as far as we are concerned.
170 */
171 .ascii ".reloc"
172 .byte 0
173 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
174 .long 0
175 .long 0
176 .long 0 // SizeOfRawData
177 .long 0 // PointerToRawData
178 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
179 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
180 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
181 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
182 .long 0x42100040 // Characteristics (section flags)
183
184
185 .ascii ".text"
186 .byte 0
187 .byte 0
188 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
c16173fa 189 .long _end - stext // VirtualSize
e8f3010f 190 .long __efistub_stext_offset // VirtualAddress
3c7f2550 191 .long _edata - stext // SizeOfRawData
e8f3010f 192 .long __efistub_stext_offset // PointerToRawData
3c7f2550
MS
193
194 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations (0 for executables)
195 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers (0 for executables)
196 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations (0 for executables)
197 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers (0 for executables)
198 .long 0xe0500020 // Characteristics (section flags)
ea6bc80d
AB
199
200 /*
201 * EFI will load stext onwards at the 4k section alignment
202 * described in the PE/COFF header. To ensure that instruction
203 * sequences using an adrp and a :lo12: immediate will function
204 * correctly at this alignment, we must ensure that stext is
205 * placed at a 4k boundary in the Image to begin with.
206 */
207 .align 12
3c7f2550 208#endif
9703d9d7
CM
209
210ENTRY(stext)
da9c177d 211 bl preserve_boot_args
828e9834 212 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
f80fb3a3 213 mov x23, xzr // KASLR offset, defaults to 0
6f4d57fa 214 adrp x24, __PHYS_OFFSET
828e9834 215 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7
CM
216 bl __create_page_tables // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
217 /*
a591ede4
MZ
218 * The following calls CPU setup code, see arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for
219 * details.
9703d9d7
CM
220 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
221 * the TCR will have been set.
222 */
2bf31a4a 223 ldr x27, 0f // address to jump to after
9703d9d7 224 // MMU has been enabled
8b0a9575 225 adr_l lr, __enable_mmu // return (PIC) address
a591ede4 226 b __cpu_setup // initialise processor
9703d9d7 227ENDPROC(stext)
2bf31a4a
AB
228 .align 3
2290: .quad __mmap_switched - (_head - TEXT_OFFSET) + KIMAGE_VADDR
9703d9d7 230
da9c177d
AB
231/*
232 * Preserve the arguments passed by the bootloader in x0 .. x3
233 */
234preserve_boot_args:
235 mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
236
237 adr_l x0, boot_args // record the contents of
238 stp x21, x1, [x0] // x0 .. x3 at kernel entry
239 stp x2, x3, [x0, #16]
240
241 dmb sy // needed before dc ivac with
242 // MMU off
243
244 add x1, x0, #0x20 // 4 x 8 bytes
245 b __inval_cache_range // tail call
246ENDPROC(preserve_boot_args)
247
034edabe
LA
248/*
249 * Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
250 *
251 * tbl: page table address
252 * virt: virtual address
253 * shift: #imm page table shift
254 * ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
255 *
256 * Preserves: virt
257 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
258 * Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
259 */
260 .macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
261 lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
262 and \tmp1, \tmp1, #\ptrs - 1 // table index
263 add \tmp2, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
264 orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
265 str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
266 add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
267 .endm
268
269/*
270 * Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
271 * block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
272 *
273 * Preserves: tbl, next, virt
274 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
275 */
276 .macro create_pgd_entry, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
277 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PGDIR_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PGD, \tmp1, \tmp2
6a3fd402
SP
278#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
279 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PUD_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PUD, \tmp1, \tmp2
280#endif
281#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
87d1587b 282 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE, \tmp1, \tmp2
034edabe
LA
283#endif
284 .endm
285
286/*
287 * Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
288 * virtual range (inclusive).
289 *
290 * Preserves: tbl, flags
291 * Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
292 */
293 .macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
87d1587b
SP
294 lsr \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
295 lsr \start, \start, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe 296 and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
87d1587b
SP
297 orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
298 lsr \end, \end, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SHIFT
034edabe
LA
299 and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
3009999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
301 add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
87d1587b 302 add \phys, \phys, #SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE // next block
034edabe
LA
303 cmp \start, \end
304 b.ls 9999b
305 .endm
306
307/*
308 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
309 * required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
310 * - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
311 * - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
61bd93ce 312 * been enabled
034edabe
LA
313 */
314__create_page_tables:
6f4d57fa
AB
315 adrp x25, idmap_pg_dir
316 adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir
f80fb3a3 317 mov x28, lr
034edabe
LA
318
319 /*
320 * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
321 * dirty cache lines being evicted.
322 */
323 mov x0, x25
324 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
325 bl __inval_cache_range
326
327 /*
328 * Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
329 */
330 mov x0, x25
331 add x6, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
3321: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
333 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
334 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
335 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
336 cmp x0, x6
337 b.lo 1b
338
87d1587b 339 ldr x7, =SWAPPER_MM_MMUFLAGS
034edabe
LA
340
341 /*
342 * Create the identity mapping.
343 */
344 mov x0, x25 // idmap_pg_dir
5dfe9d7d 345 adrp x3, __idmap_text_start // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
dd006da2
AB
346
347#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48
348#define EXTRA_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
349#define EXTRA_PTRS (1 << (48 - EXTRA_SHIFT))
350
351 /*
352 * If VA_BITS < 48, it may be too small to allow for an ID mapping to be
353 * created that covers system RAM if that is located sufficiently high
354 * in the physical address space. So for the ID map, use an extended
355 * virtual range in that case, by configuring an additional translation
356 * level.
357 * First, we have to verify our assumption that the current value of
358 * VA_BITS was chosen such that all translation levels are fully
359 * utilised, and that lowering T0SZ will always result in an additional
360 * translation level to be configured.
361 */
362#if VA_BITS != EXTRA_SHIFT
363#error "Mismatch between VA_BITS and page size/number of translation levels"
364#endif
365
366 /*
367 * Calculate the maximum allowed value for TCR_EL1.T0SZ so that the
5dfe9d7d 368 * entire ID map region can be mapped. As T0SZ == (64 - #bits used),
dd006da2 369 * this number conveniently equals the number of leading zeroes in
5dfe9d7d 370 * the physical address of __idmap_text_end.
dd006da2 371 */
5dfe9d7d 372 adrp x5, __idmap_text_end
dd006da2
AB
373 clz x5, x5
374 cmp x5, TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS) // default T0SZ small enough?
375 b.ge 1f // .. then skip additional level
376
0c20856c
MR
377 adr_l x6, idmap_t0sz
378 str x5, [x6]
379 dmb sy
380 dc ivac, x6 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
dd006da2
AB
381
382 create_table_entry x0, x3, EXTRA_SHIFT, EXTRA_PTRS, x5, x6
3831:
384#endif
385
034edabe 386 create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
5dfe9d7d
AB
387 mov x5, x3 // __pa(__idmap_text_start)
388 adr_l x6, __idmap_text_end // __pa(__idmap_text_end)
034edabe
LA
389 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
390
391 /*
392 * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
393 */
394 mov x0, x26 // swapper_pg_dir
ab893fb9 395 ldr x5, =KIMAGE_VADDR
f80fb3a3 396 add x5, x5, x23 // add KASLR displacement
034edabe 397 create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6
2bf31a4a
AB
398 ldr w6, kernel_img_size
399 add x6, x6, x5
034edabe
LA
400 mov x3, x24 // phys offset
401 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
402
034edabe
LA
403 /*
404 * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
405 * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
406 * tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
407 */
408 mov x0, x25
409 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
91d57155 410 dmb sy
034edabe
LA
411 bl __inval_cache_range
412
f80fb3a3 413 ret x28
034edabe 414ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
2bf31a4a
AB
415
416kernel_img_size:
417 .long _end - (_head - TEXT_OFFSET)
034edabe
LA
418 .ltorg
419
034edabe 420/*
a871d354 421 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU enabled.
034edabe 422 */
a871d354 423 .set initial_sp, init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP
034edabe 424__mmap_switched:
f80fb3a3 425 mov x28, lr // preserve LR
2bf31a4a
AB
426 adr_l x8, vectors // load VBAR_EL1 with virtual
427 msr vbar_el1, x8 // vector table address
428 isb
429
2a803c4d
MR
430 // Clear BSS
431 adr_l x0, __bss_start
432 mov x1, xzr
433 adr_l x2, __bss_stop
434 sub x2, x2, x0
435 bl __pi_memset
5227cfa7 436 dsb ishst // Make zero page visible to PTW
2a803c4d 437
1e48ef7f
AB
438#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
439
440 /*
441 * Iterate over each entry in the relocation table, and apply the
442 * relocations in place.
443 */
444 adr_l x8, __dynsym_start // start of symbol table
445 adr_l x9, __reloc_start // start of reloc table
446 adr_l x10, __reloc_end // end of reloc table
447
4480: cmp x9, x10
449 b.hs 2f
450 ldp x11, x12, [x9], #24
451 ldr x13, [x9, #-8]
452 cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_RELATIVE
453 b.ne 1f
f80fb3a3
AB
454 add x13, x13, x23 // relocate
455 str x13, [x11, x23]
1e48ef7f
AB
456 b 0b
457
4581: cmp w12, #R_AARCH64_ABS64
459 b.ne 0b
460 add x12, x12, x12, lsl #1 // symtab offset: 24x top word
461 add x12, x8, x12, lsr #(32 - 3) // ... shifted into bottom word
f80fb3a3 462 ldrsh w14, [x12, #6] // Elf64_Sym::st_shndx
1e48ef7f 463 ldr x15, [x12, #8] // Elf64_Sym::st_value
f80fb3a3
AB
464 cmp w14, #-0xf // SHN_ABS (0xfff1) ?
465 add x14, x15, x23 // relocate
466 csel x15, x14, x15, ne
1e48ef7f 467 add x15, x13, x15
f80fb3a3 468 str x15, [x11, x23]
1e48ef7f
AB
469 b 0b
470
f80fb3a3
AB
4712: adr_l x8, kimage_vaddr // make relocated kimage_vaddr
472 dc cvac, x8 // value visible to secondaries
473 dsb sy // with MMU off
1e48ef7f
AB
474#endif
475
a871d354 476 adr_l sp, initial_sp, x4
6cdf9c7c
JL
477 mov x4, sp
478 and x4, x4, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
479 msr sp_el0, x4 // Save thread_info
a871d354 480 str_l x21, __fdt_pointer, x5 // Save FDT pointer
a7f8de16 481
f80fb3a3 482 ldr_l x4, kimage_vaddr // Save the offset between
a7f8de16
AB
483 sub x4, x4, x24 // the kernel virtual and
484 str_l x4, kimage_voffset, x5 // physical mappings
485
034edabe 486 mov x29, #0
39d114dd
AR
487#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
488 bl kasan_early_init
f80fb3a3
AB
489#endif
490#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
491 cbnz x23, 0f // already running randomized?
492 mov x0, x21 // pass FDT address in x0
493 bl kaslr_early_init // parse FDT for KASLR options
494 cbz x0, 0f // KASLR disabled? just proceed
495 mov x23, x0 // record KASLR offset
496 ret x28 // we must enable KASLR, return
497 // to __enable_mmu()
4980:
39d114dd 499#endif
034edabe
LA
500 b start_kernel
501ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
502
503/*
504 * end early head section, begin head code that is also used for
505 * hotplug and needs to have the same protections as the text region
506 */
507 .section ".text","ax"
f80fb3a3
AB
508
509ENTRY(kimage_vaddr)
510 .quad _text - TEXT_OFFSET
511
9703d9d7
CM
512/*
513 * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
514 * sane before dropping to EL1.
828e9834
ML
515 *
516 * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x20 if
517 * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
9703d9d7
CM
518 */
519ENTRY(el2_setup)
520 mrs x0, CurrentEL
974c8e45 521 cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
9cf71728
ML
522 b.ne 1f
523 mrs x0, sctlr_el2
524CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Set the EE bit for EL2
525CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Clear the EE bit for EL2
526 msr sctlr_el2, x0
527 b 2f
5281: mrs x0, sctlr_el1
529CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
530CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
531 msr sctlr_el1, x0
828e9834 532 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 // This cpu booted in EL1
9cf71728 533 isb
9703d9d7
CM
534 ret
535
536 /* Hyp configuration. */
9cf71728 5372: mov x0, #(1 << 31) // 64-bit EL1
9703d9d7
CM
538 msr hcr_el2, x0
539
540 /* Generic timers. */
541 mrs x0, cnthctl_el2
542 orr x0, x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
543 msr cnthctl_el2, x0
1f75ff0a 544 msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
9703d9d7 545
021f6537
MZ
546#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
547 /* GICv3 system register access */
548 mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
549 ubfx x0, x0, #24, #4
550 cmp x0, #1
551 b.ne 3f
552
72c58395 553 mrs_s x0, ICC_SRE_EL2
021f6537
MZ
554 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
555 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
72c58395 556 msr_s ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
021f6537 557 isb // Make sure SRE is now set
d271976d
MZ
558 mrs_s x0, ICC_SRE_EL2 // Read SRE back,
559 tbz x0, #0, 3f // and check that it sticks
72c58395 560 msr_s ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICC_HCR_EL2 to defaults
021f6537
MZ
561
5623:
563#endif
564
9703d9d7
CM
565 /* Populate ID registers. */
566 mrs x0, midr_el1
567 mrs x1, mpidr_el1
568 msr vpidr_el2, x0
569 msr vmpidr_el2, x1
570
571 /* sctlr_el1 */
572 mov x0, #0x0800 // Set/clear RES{1,0} bits
9cf71728
ML
573CPU_BE( movk x0, #0x33d0, lsl #16 ) // Set EE and E0E on BE systems
574CPU_LE( movk x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16 ) // Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
9703d9d7
CM
575 msr sctlr_el1, x0
576
577 /* Coprocessor traps. */
578 mov x0, #0x33ff
579 msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
580
581#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
582 msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
583#endif
584
d10bcd47 585 /* EL2 debug */
f436b2ac
LP
586 mrs x0, id_aa64dfr0_el1 // Check ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 PMUVer
587 sbfx x0, x0, #8, #4
588 cmp x0, #1
589 b.lt 4f // Skip if no PMU present
d10bcd47
WD
590 mrs x0, pmcr_el0 // Disable debug access traps
591 ubfx x0, x0, #11, #5 // to EL2 and allow access to
592 msr mdcr_el2, x0 // all PMU counters from EL1
f436b2ac 5934:
d10bcd47 594
7dbfbe5b
MZ
595 /* Stage-2 translation */
596 msr vttbr_el2, xzr
597
712c6ff4 598 /* Hypervisor stub */
ac2dec5f
LA
599 adrp x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
600 add x0, x0, #:lo12:__hyp_stub_vectors
712c6ff4
MZ
601 msr vbar_el2, x0
602
9703d9d7
CM
603 /* spsr */
604 mov x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
605 PSR_MODE_EL1h)
606 msr spsr_el2, x0
607 msr elr_el2, lr
828e9834 608 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
9703d9d7
CM
609 eret
610ENDPROC(el2_setup)
611
828e9834
ML
612/*
613 * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
614 * in x20. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
615 */
616ENTRY(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
6f4d57fa 617 adr_l x1, __boot_cpu_mode
828e9834
ML
618 cmp w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
619 b.ne 1f
620 add x1, x1, #4
d0488597
WD
6211: str w20, [x1] // This CPU has booted in EL1
622 dmb sy
623 dc ivac, x1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
828e9834
ML
624 ret
625ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
626
f35a9205
MZ
627/*
628 * We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
629 * store it in a writable variable.
630 *
631 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
632 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
633 */
c218bca7 634 .pushsection .data..cacheline_aligned
c218bca7 635 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
947bb758 636ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
f35a9205 637 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
424a3838 638 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1
f35a9205
MZ
639 .popsection
640
9703d9d7
CM
641 /*
642 * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
643 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
644 */
645ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
828e9834 646 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
828e9834 647 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7 648 mrs x0, mpidr_el1
0359b0e2
JM
649 ldr x1, =MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
650 and x0, x0, x1
b1c98297 651 adr_l x3, secondary_holding_pen_release
9703d9d7
CM
652pen: ldr x4, [x3]
653 cmp x4, x0
654 b.eq secondary_startup
655 wfe
656 b pen
657ENDPROC(secondary_holding_pen)
652af899
MR
658
659 /*
660 * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
661 * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
662 */
663ENTRY(secondary_entry)
652af899 664 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1
85cc00ea 665 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
652af899
MR
666 b secondary_startup
667ENDPROC(secondary_entry)
9703d9d7
CM
668
669ENTRY(secondary_startup)
670 /*
671 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
672 */
6f4d57fa
AB
673 adrp x25, idmap_pg_dir
674 adrp x26, swapper_pg_dir
a591ede4 675 bl __cpu_setup // initialise processor
9703d9d7 676
f80fb3a3 677 ldr x8, kimage_vaddr
2bf31a4a
AB
678 ldr w9, 0f
679 sub x27, x8, w9, sxtw // address to jump to after enabling the MMU
9703d9d7
CM
680 b __enable_mmu
681ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
2bf31a4a 6820: .long (_text - TEXT_OFFSET) - __secondary_switched
9703d9d7
CM
683
684ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
2bf31a4a
AB
685 adr_l x5, vectors
686 msr vbar_el1, x5
687 isb
688
689 ldr_l x0, secondary_data // get secondary_data.stack
9703d9d7 690 mov sp, x0
6cdf9c7c
JL
691 and x0, x0, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
692 msr sp_el0, x0 // save thread_info
9703d9d7
CM
693 mov x29, #0
694 b secondary_start_kernel
695ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
9703d9d7
CM
696
697/*
8b0a9575 698 * Enable the MMU.
9703d9d7 699 *
8b0a9575
AB
700 * x0 = SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on the MMU.
701 * x27 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
702 *
4bf8b96e
SP
703 * Other registers depend on the function called upon completion.
704 *
705 * Checks if the selected granule size is supported by the CPU.
706 * If it isn't, park the CPU
9703d9d7 707 */
5dfe9d7d 708 .section ".idmap.text", "ax"
9703d9d7 709__enable_mmu:
f80fb3a3 710 mrs x18, sctlr_el1 // preserve old SCTLR_EL1 value
4bf8b96e
SP
711 mrs x1, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
712 ubfx x2, x1, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SHIFT, 4
713 cmp x2, #ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN_SUPPORTED
714 b.ne __no_granule_support
9703d9d7
CM
715 msr ttbr0_el1, x25 // load TTBR0
716 msr ttbr1_el1, x26 // load TTBR1
717 isb
9703d9d7
CM
718 msr sctlr_el1, x0
719 isb
8ec41987
WD
720 /*
721 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
722 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
723 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
724 */
725 ic iallu
726 dsb nsh
727 isb
f80fb3a3
AB
728#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
729 mov x19, x0 // preserve new SCTLR_EL1 value
730 blr x27
731
732 /*
733 * If we return here, we have a KASLR displacement in x23 which we need
734 * to take into account by discarding the current kernel mapping and
735 * creating a new one.
736 */
737 msr sctlr_el1, x18 // disable the MMU
738 isb
739 bl __create_page_tables // recreate kernel mapping
740
741 msr sctlr_el1, x19 // re-enable the MMU
742 isb
743 ic ialluis // flush instructions fetched
744 isb // via old mapping
745 add x27, x27, x23 // relocated __mmap_switched
746#endif
9703d9d7 747 br x27
8b0a9575 748ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
4bf8b96e
SP
749
750__no_granule_support:
751 wfe
752 b __no_granule_support
753ENDPROC(__no_granule_support)