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arm64: kdump: implement machine_crash_shutdown()
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1/*
2 * kexec for arm64
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linaro.
5 * Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
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12#include <linux/interrupt.h>
13#include <linux/irq.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
d28f6df1 15#include <linux/kexec.h>
254a41c0 16#include <linux/page-flags.h>
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17#include <linux/smp.h>
18
19#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
20#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
98d2e153 21#include <asm/mmu.h>
d28f6df1 22#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
98d2e153 23#include <asm/page.h>
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24
25#include "cpu-reset.h"
26
27/* Global variables for the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. */
28extern const unsigned char arm64_relocate_new_kernel[];
29extern const unsigned long arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size;
30
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31/**
32 * kexec_image_info - For debugging output.
33 */
34#define kexec_image_info(_i) _kexec_image_info(__func__, __LINE__, _i)
35static void _kexec_image_info(const char *func, int line,
36 const struct kimage *kimage)
37{
38 unsigned long i;
39
40 pr_debug("%s:%d:\n", func, line);
41 pr_debug(" kexec kimage info:\n");
42 pr_debug(" type: %d\n", kimage->type);
43 pr_debug(" start: %lx\n", kimage->start);
44 pr_debug(" head: %lx\n", kimage->head);
45 pr_debug(" nr_segments: %lu\n", kimage->nr_segments);
46
47 for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
48 pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
49 i,
50 kimage->segment[i].mem,
51 kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
52 kimage->segment[i].memsz,
53 kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
54 }
55}
56
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57void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *kimage)
58{
59 /* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
60}
61
62/**
63 * machine_kexec_prepare - Prepare for a kexec reboot.
64 *
65 * Called from the core kexec code when a kernel image is loaded.
66 * Forbid loading a kexec kernel if we have no way of hotplugging cpus or cpus
67 * are stuck in the kernel. This avoids a panic once we hit machine_kexec().
68 */
69int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *kimage)
70{
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71 kexec_image_info(kimage);
72
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73 if (kimage->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) {
74 pr_err("Can't kexec: CPUs are stuck in the kernel.\n");
75 return -EBUSY;
76 }
77
78 return 0;
79}
80
81/**
82 * kexec_list_flush - Helper to flush the kimage list and source pages to PoC.
83 */
84static void kexec_list_flush(struct kimage *kimage)
85{
86 kimage_entry_t *entry;
87
88 for (entry = &kimage->head; ; entry++) {
89 unsigned int flag;
90 void *addr;
91
92 /* flush the list entries. */
93 __flush_dcache_area(entry, sizeof(kimage_entry_t));
94
95 flag = *entry & IND_FLAGS;
96 if (flag == IND_DONE)
97 break;
98
99 addr = phys_to_virt(*entry & PAGE_MASK);
100
101 switch (flag) {
102 case IND_INDIRECTION:
103 /* Set entry point just before the new list page. */
104 entry = (kimage_entry_t *)addr - 1;
105 break;
106 case IND_SOURCE:
107 /* flush the source pages. */
108 __flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
109 break;
110 case IND_DESTINATION:
111 break;
112 default:
113 BUG();
114 }
115 }
116}
117
118/**
119 * kexec_segment_flush - Helper to flush the kimage segments to PoC.
120 */
121static void kexec_segment_flush(const struct kimage *kimage)
122{
123 unsigned long i;
124
125 pr_debug("%s:\n", __func__);
126
127 for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
128 pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
129 i,
130 kimage->segment[i].mem,
131 kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
132 kimage->segment[i].memsz,
133 kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
134
135 __flush_dcache_area(phys_to_virt(kimage->segment[i].mem),
136 kimage->segment[i].memsz);
137 }
138}
139
140/**
141 * machine_kexec - Do the kexec reboot.
142 *
143 * Called from the core kexec code for a sys_reboot with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC.
144 */
145void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
146{
147 phys_addr_t reboot_code_buffer_phys;
148 void *reboot_code_buffer;
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149 bool in_kexec_crash = (kimage == kexec_crash_image);
150 bool stuck_cpus = cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel();
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151
152 /*
153 * New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image.
154 */
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155 BUG_ON(!in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || (num_online_cpus() > 1)));
156 WARN(in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || smp_crash_stop_failed()),
157 "Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n");
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158
159 reboot_code_buffer_phys = page_to_phys(kimage->control_code_page);
160 reboot_code_buffer = phys_to_virt(reboot_code_buffer_phys);
161
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162 kexec_image_info(kimage);
163
164 pr_debug("%s:%d: control_code_page: %p\n", __func__, __LINE__,
165 kimage->control_code_page);
166 pr_debug("%s:%d: reboot_code_buffer_phys: %pa\n", __func__, __LINE__,
167 &reboot_code_buffer_phys);
168 pr_debug("%s:%d: reboot_code_buffer: %p\n", __func__, __LINE__,
169 reboot_code_buffer);
170 pr_debug("%s:%d: relocate_new_kernel: %p\n", __func__, __LINE__,
171 arm64_relocate_new_kernel);
172 pr_debug("%s:%d: relocate_new_kernel_size: 0x%lx(%lu) bytes\n",
173 __func__, __LINE__, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size,
174 arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
175
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176 /*
177 * Copy arm64_relocate_new_kernel to the reboot_code_buffer for use
178 * after the kernel is shut down.
179 */
180 memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel,
181 arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
182
183 /* Flush the reboot_code_buffer in preparation for its execution. */
184 __flush_dcache_area(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
185 flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)reboot_code_buffer,
186 arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
187
188 /* Flush the kimage list and its buffers. */
189 kexec_list_flush(kimage);
190
191 /* Flush the new image if already in place. */
98d2e153 192 if ((kimage != kexec_crash_image) && (kimage->head & IND_DONE))
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193 kexec_segment_flush(kimage);
194
195 pr_info("Bye!\n");
196
197 /* Disable all DAIF exceptions. */
198 asm volatile ("msr daifset, #0xf" : : : "memory");
199
200 /*
201 * cpu_soft_restart will shutdown the MMU, disable data caches, then
202 * transfer control to the reboot_code_buffer which contains a copy of
203 * the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. arm64_relocate_new_kernel
204 * uses physical addressing to relocate the new image to its final
205 * position and transfers control to the image entry point when the
206 * relocation is complete.
207 */
208
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209 cpu_soft_restart(kimage != kexec_crash_image,
210 reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head, kimage->start, 0);
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211
212 BUG(); /* Should never get here. */
213}
214
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215static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
216{
217 unsigned int i;
218 struct irq_desc *desc;
219
220 for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
221 struct irq_chip *chip;
222 int ret;
223
224 chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
225 if (!chip)
226 continue;
227
228 /*
229 * First try to remove the active state. If this
230 * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
231 */
232 ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
233
234 if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
235 chip->irq_eoi)
236 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
237
238 if (chip->irq_mask)
239 chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
240
241 if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
242 chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
243 }
244}
245
246/**
247 * machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers
248 */
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249void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
250{
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251 local_irq_disable();
252
253 /* shutdown non-crashing cpus */
254 smp_send_crash_stop();
255
256 /* for crashing cpu */
257 crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
258 machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
259
260 pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
d28f6df1 261}
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262
263void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
264{
265 int i;
266
267 kexec_segment_flush(kexec_crash_image);
268
269 for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
270 set_memory_valid(
271 __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
272 kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
273}
274
275void arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void)
276{
277 int i;
278
279 for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
280 set_memory_valid(
281 __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
282 kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1);
283}
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284
285#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
286/*
287 * To preserve the crash dump kernel image, the relevant memory segments
288 * should be mapped again around the hibernation.
289 */
290void crash_prepare_suspend(void)
291{
292 if (kexec_crash_image)
293 arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
294}
295
296void crash_post_resume(void)
297{
298 if (kexec_crash_image)
299 arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
300}
301
302/*
303 * crash_is_nosave
304 *
305 * Return true only if a page is part of reserved memory for crash dump kernel,
306 * but does not hold any data of loaded kernel image.
307 *
308 * Note that all the pages in crash dump kernel memory have been initially
309 * marked as Reserved in kexec_reserve_crashkres_pages().
310 *
311 * In hibernation, the pages which are Reserved and yet "nosave" are excluded
312 * from the hibernation iamge. crash_is_nosave() does thich check for crash
313 * dump kernel and will reduce the total size of hibernation image.
314 */
315
316bool crash_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
317{
318 int i;
319 phys_addr_t addr;
320
321 if (!crashk_res.end)
322 return false;
323
324 /* in reserved memory? */
325 addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
326 if ((addr < crashk_res.start) || (crashk_res.end < addr))
327 return false;
328
329 if (!kexec_crash_image)
330 return true;
331
332 /* not part of loaded kernel image? */
333 for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
334 if (addr >= kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem &&
335 addr < (kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem +
336 kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz))
337 return false;
338
339 return true;
340}
341
342void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
343{
344 unsigned long addr;
345 struct page *page;
346
347 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
348 page = phys_to_page(addr);
349 ClearPageReserved(page);
350 free_reserved_page(page);
351 }
352}
353#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */