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d2912cb1 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2/*
3 * kexec for arm64
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) Linaro.
6 * Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
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7 */
8
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9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
10#include <linux/irq.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
d28f6df1 12#include <linux/kexec.h>
254a41c0 13#include <linux/page-flags.h>
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14#include <linux/smp.h>
15
16#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
17#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
0fbeb318 18#include <asm/daifflags.h>
20a16624 19#include <asm/memory.h>
98d2e153 20#include <asm/mmu.h>
d28f6df1 21#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
98d2e153 22#include <asm/page.h>
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23
24#include "cpu-reset.h"
25
26/* Global variables for the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. */
27extern const unsigned char arm64_relocate_new_kernel[];
28extern const unsigned long arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size;
29
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30/**
31 * kexec_image_info - For debugging output.
32 */
33#define kexec_image_info(_i) _kexec_image_info(__func__, __LINE__, _i)
34static void _kexec_image_info(const char *func, int line,
35 const struct kimage *kimage)
36{
37 unsigned long i;
38
39 pr_debug("%s:%d:\n", func, line);
40 pr_debug(" kexec kimage info:\n");
41 pr_debug(" type: %d\n", kimage->type);
42 pr_debug(" start: %lx\n", kimage->start);
43 pr_debug(" head: %lx\n", kimage->head);
44 pr_debug(" nr_segments: %lu\n", kimage->nr_segments);
45
46 for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
47 pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
48 i,
49 kimage->segment[i].mem,
50 kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
51 kimage->segment[i].memsz,
52 kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
53 }
54}
55
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56void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *kimage)
57{
58 /* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
59}
60
61/**
62 * machine_kexec_prepare - Prepare for a kexec reboot.
63 *
64 * Called from the core kexec code when a kernel image is loaded.
65 * Forbid loading a kexec kernel if we have no way of hotplugging cpus or cpus
66 * are stuck in the kernel. This avoids a panic once we hit machine_kexec().
67 */
68int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *kimage)
69{
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70 kexec_image_info(kimage);
71
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72 if (kimage->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) {
73 pr_err("Can't kexec: CPUs are stuck in the kernel.\n");
74 return -EBUSY;
75 }
76
77 return 0;
78}
79
80/**
81 * kexec_list_flush - Helper to flush the kimage list and source pages to PoC.
82 */
83static void kexec_list_flush(struct kimage *kimage)
84{
85 kimage_entry_t *entry;
86
87 for (entry = &kimage->head; ; entry++) {
88 unsigned int flag;
89 void *addr;
90
91 /* flush the list entries. */
92 __flush_dcache_area(entry, sizeof(kimage_entry_t));
93
94 flag = *entry & IND_FLAGS;
95 if (flag == IND_DONE)
96 break;
97
98 addr = phys_to_virt(*entry & PAGE_MASK);
99
100 switch (flag) {
101 case IND_INDIRECTION:
102 /* Set entry point just before the new list page. */
103 entry = (kimage_entry_t *)addr - 1;
104 break;
105 case IND_SOURCE:
106 /* flush the source pages. */
107 __flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
108 break;
109 case IND_DESTINATION:
110 break;
111 default:
112 BUG();
113 }
114 }
115}
116
117/**
118 * kexec_segment_flush - Helper to flush the kimage segments to PoC.
119 */
120static void kexec_segment_flush(const struct kimage *kimage)
121{
122 unsigned long i;
123
124 pr_debug("%s:\n", __func__);
125
126 for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
127 pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
128 i,
129 kimage->segment[i].mem,
130 kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
131 kimage->segment[i].memsz,
132 kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
133
134 __flush_dcache_area(phys_to_virt(kimage->segment[i].mem),
135 kimage->segment[i].memsz);
136 }
137}
138
139/**
140 * machine_kexec - Do the kexec reboot.
141 *
142 * Called from the core kexec code for a sys_reboot with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC.
143 */
144void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
145{
146 phys_addr_t reboot_code_buffer_phys;
147 void *reboot_code_buffer;
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148 bool in_kexec_crash = (kimage == kexec_crash_image);
149 bool stuck_cpus = cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel();
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150
151 /*
152 * New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image.
153 */
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154 BUG_ON(!in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || (num_online_cpus() > 1)));
155 WARN(in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || smp_crash_stop_failed()),
156 "Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n");
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157
158 reboot_code_buffer_phys = page_to_phys(kimage->control_code_page);
159 reboot_code_buffer = phys_to_virt(reboot_code_buffer_phys);
160
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161 kexec_image_info(kimage);
162
163 pr_debug("%s:%d: control_code_page: %p\n", __func__, __LINE__,
164 kimage->control_code_page);
165 pr_debug("%s:%d: reboot_code_buffer_phys: %pa\n", __func__, __LINE__,
166 &reboot_code_buffer_phys);
167 pr_debug("%s:%d: reboot_code_buffer: %p\n", __func__, __LINE__,
168 reboot_code_buffer);
169 pr_debug("%s:%d: relocate_new_kernel: %p\n", __func__, __LINE__,
170 arm64_relocate_new_kernel);
171 pr_debug("%s:%d: relocate_new_kernel_size: 0x%lx(%lu) bytes\n",
172 __func__, __LINE__, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size,
173 arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
174
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175 /*
176 * Copy arm64_relocate_new_kernel to the reboot_code_buffer for use
177 * after the kernel is shut down.
178 */
179 memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel,
180 arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
181
182 /* Flush the reboot_code_buffer in preparation for its execution. */
183 __flush_dcache_area(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
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184
185 /*
186 * Although we've killed off the secondary CPUs, we don't update
187 * the online mask if we're handling a crash kernel and consequently
188 * need to avoid flush_icache_range(), which will attempt to IPI
189 * the offline CPUs. Therefore, we must use the __* variant here.
190 */
140aada4 191 __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)reboot_code_buffer,
dcab90d9 192 arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
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193
194 /* Flush the kimage list and its buffers. */
195 kexec_list_flush(kimage);
196
197 /* Flush the new image if already in place. */
98d2e153 198 if ((kimage != kexec_crash_image) && (kimage->head & IND_DONE))
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199 kexec_segment_flush(kimage);
200
201 pr_info("Bye!\n");
202
0fbeb318 203 local_daif_mask();
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204
205 /*
206 * cpu_soft_restart will shutdown the MMU, disable data caches, then
207 * transfer control to the reboot_code_buffer which contains a copy of
208 * the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. arm64_relocate_new_kernel
209 * uses physical addressing to relocate the new image to its final
210 * position and transfers control to the image entry point when the
211 * relocation is complete.
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212 * In kexec case, kimage->start points to purgatory assuming that
213 * kernel entry and dtb address are embedded in purgatory by
214 * userspace (kexec-tools).
215 * In kexec_file case, the kernel starts directly without purgatory.
d28f6df1 216 */
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217 cpu_soft_restart(reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head, kimage->start,
218#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
219 kimage->arch.dtb_mem);
220#else
221 0);
222#endif
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223
224 BUG(); /* Should never get here. */
225}
226
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227static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
228{
229 unsigned int i;
230 struct irq_desc *desc;
231
232 for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
233 struct irq_chip *chip;
234 int ret;
235
236 chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
237 if (!chip)
238 continue;
239
240 /*
241 * First try to remove the active state. If this
242 * fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
243 */
244 ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
245
246 if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
247 chip->irq_eoi)
248 chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
249
250 if (chip->irq_mask)
251 chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
252
253 if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
254 chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
255 }
256}
257
258/**
259 * machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers
260 */
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261void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
262{
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263 local_irq_disable();
264
265 /* shutdown non-crashing cpus */
a88ce63b 266 crash_smp_send_stop();
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267
268 /* for crashing cpu */
269 crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
270 machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
271
272 pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
d28f6df1 273}
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274
275void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
276{
277 int i;
278
279 kexec_segment_flush(kexec_crash_image);
280
281 for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
282 set_memory_valid(
283 __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
284 kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
285}
286
287void arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void)
288{
289 int i;
290
291 for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
292 set_memory_valid(
293 __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
294 kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1);
295}
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296
297#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
298/*
299 * To preserve the crash dump kernel image, the relevant memory segments
300 * should be mapped again around the hibernation.
301 */
302void crash_prepare_suspend(void)
303{
304 if (kexec_crash_image)
305 arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
306}
307
308void crash_post_resume(void)
309{
310 if (kexec_crash_image)
311 arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
312}
313
314/*
315 * crash_is_nosave
316 *
317 * Return true only if a page is part of reserved memory for crash dump kernel,
318 * but does not hold any data of loaded kernel image.
319 *
320 * Note that all the pages in crash dump kernel memory have been initially
d9fa9d95 321 * marked as Reserved as memory was allocated via memblock_reserve().
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322 *
323 * In hibernation, the pages which are Reserved and yet "nosave" are excluded
324 * from the hibernation iamge. crash_is_nosave() does thich check for crash
325 * dump kernel and will reduce the total size of hibernation image.
326 */
327
328bool crash_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
329{
330 int i;
331 phys_addr_t addr;
332
333 if (!crashk_res.end)
334 return false;
335
336 /* in reserved memory? */
337 addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
338 if ((addr < crashk_res.start) || (crashk_res.end < addr))
339 return false;
340
341 if (!kexec_crash_image)
342 return true;
343
344 /* not part of loaded kernel image? */
345 for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
346 if (addr >= kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem &&
347 addr < (kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem +
348 kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz))
349 return false;
350
351 return true;
352}
353
354void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
355{
356 unsigned long addr;
357 struct page *page;
358
359 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
360 page = phys_to_page(addr);
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361 free_reserved_page(page);
362 }
363}
364#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */