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257cb251 WD |
1 | /* |
2 | * AArch64 loadable module support. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/elf.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/gfp.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/moduleloader.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
c84fced8 | 28 | #include <asm/insn.h> |
932ded4b | 29 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
c84fced8 JL |
30 | |
31 | #define AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MAX | |
32 | #define AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVK AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16 | |
257cb251 WD |
33 | |
34 | void *module_alloc(unsigned long size) | |
35 | { | |
36 | return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END, | |
40c3baa7 | 37 | GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, NUMA_NO_NODE, |
257cb251 WD |
38 | __builtin_return_address(0)); |
39 | } | |
40 | ||
41 | enum aarch64_reloc_op { | |
42 | RELOC_OP_NONE, | |
43 | RELOC_OP_ABS, | |
44 | RELOC_OP_PREL, | |
45 | RELOC_OP_PAGE, | |
46 | }; | |
47 | ||
48 | static u64 do_reloc(enum aarch64_reloc_op reloc_op, void *place, u64 val) | |
49 | { | |
50 | switch (reloc_op) { | |
51 | case RELOC_OP_ABS: | |
52 | return val; | |
53 | case RELOC_OP_PREL: | |
54 | return val - (u64)place; | |
55 | case RELOC_OP_PAGE: | |
56 | return (val & ~0xfff) - ((u64)place & ~0xfff); | |
57 | case RELOC_OP_NONE: | |
58 | return 0; | |
59 | } | |
60 | ||
61 | pr_err("do_reloc: unknown relocation operation %d\n", reloc_op); | |
62 | return 0; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | static int reloc_data(enum aarch64_reloc_op op, void *place, u64 val, int len) | |
66 | { | |
67 | u64 imm_mask = (1 << len) - 1; | |
68 | s64 sval = do_reloc(op, place, val); | |
69 | ||
70 | switch (len) { | |
71 | case 16: | |
72 | *(s16 *)place = sval; | |
73 | break; | |
74 | case 32: | |
75 | *(s32 *)place = sval; | |
76 | break; | |
77 | case 64: | |
78 | *(s64 *)place = sval; | |
79 | break; | |
80 | default: | |
81 | pr_err("Invalid length (%d) for data relocation\n", len); | |
82 | return 0; | |
83 | } | |
84 | ||
85 | /* | |
86 | * Extract the upper value bits (including the sign bit) and | |
87 | * shift them to bit 0. | |
88 | */ | |
89 | sval = (s64)(sval & ~(imm_mask >> 1)) >> (len - 1); | |
90 | ||
91 | /* | |
92 | * Overflow has occurred if the value is not representable in | |
93 | * len bits (i.e the bottom len bits are not sign-extended and | |
94 | * the top bits are not all zero). | |
95 | */ | |
96 | if ((u64)(sval + 1) > 2) | |
97 | return -ERANGE; | |
98 | ||
99 | return 0; | |
100 | } | |
101 | ||
c84fced8 JL |
102 | static int reloc_insn_movw(enum aarch64_reloc_op op, void *place, u64 val, |
103 | int lsb, enum aarch64_insn_imm_type imm_type) | |
257cb251 | 104 | { |
c84fced8 JL |
105 | u64 imm, limit = 0; |
106 | s64 sval; | |
107 | u32 insn = le32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)place); | |
257cb251 | 108 | |
c84fced8 JL |
109 | sval = do_reloc(op, place, val); |
110 | sval >>= lsb; | |
111 | imm = sval & 0xffff; | |
122e2fa0 | 112 | |
c84fced8 | 113 | if (imm_type == AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ) { |
257cb251 WD |
114 | /* |
115 | * For signed MOVW relocations, we have to manipulate the | |
116 | * instruction encoding depending on whether or not the | |
117 | * immediate is less than zero. | |
118 | */ | |
119 | insn &= ~(3 << 29); | |
120 | if ((s64)imm >= 0) { | |
121 | /* >=0: Set the instruction to MOVZ (opcode 10b). */ | |
122 | insn |= 2 << 29; | |
123 | } else { | |
124 | /* | |
125 | * <0: Set the instruction to MOVN (opcode 00b). | |
126 | * Since we've masked the opcode already, we | |
127 | * don't need to do anything other than | |
128 | * inverting the new immediate field. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | imm = ~imm; | |
131 | } | |
c84fced8 | 132 | imm_type = AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVK; |
257cb251 WD |
133 | } |
134 | ||
257cb251 | 135 | /* Update the instruction with the new encoding. */ |
c84fced8 JL |
136 | insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(imm_type, insn, imm); |
137 | *(u32 *)place = cpu_to_le32(insn); | |
257cb251 WD |
138 | |
139 | /* Shift out the immediate field. */ | |
140 | sval >>= 16; | |
141 | ||
142 | /* | |
143 | * For unsigned immediates, the overflow check is straightforward. | |
144 | * For signed immediates, the sign bit is actually the bit past the | |
145 | * most significant bit of the field. | |
c84fced8 | 146 | * The AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16 immediate type is unsigned. |
257cb251 | 147 | */ |
c84fced8 | 148 | if (imm_type != AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16) { |
257cb251 WD |
149 | sval++; |
150 | limit++; | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | /* Check the upper bits depending on the sign of the immediate. */ | |
154 | if ((u64)sval > limit) | |
155 | return -ERANGE; | |
156 | ||
157 | return 0; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
160 | static int reloc_insn_imm(enum aarch64_reloc_op op, void *place, u64 val, | |
c84fced8 | 161 | int lsb, int len, enum aarch64_insn_imm_type imm_type) |
257cb251 WD |
162 | { |
163 | u64 imm, imm_mask; | |
164 | s64 sval; | |
c84fced8 | 165 | u32 insn = le32_to_cpu(*(u32 *)place); |
257cb251 WD |
166 | |
167 | /* Calculate the relocation value. */ | |
168 | sval = do_reloc(op, place, val); | |
169 | sval >>= lsb; | |
170 | ||
171 | /* Extract the value bits and shift them to bit 0. */ | |
172 | imm_mask = (BIT(lsb + len) - 1) >> lsb; | |
173 | imm = sval & imm_mask; | |
174 | ||
175 | /* Update the instruction's immediate field. */ | |
c84fced8 JL |
176 | insn = aarch64_insn_encode_immediate(imm_type, insn, imm); |
177 | *(u32 *)place = cpu_to_le32(insn); | |
257cb251 WD |
178 | |
179 | /* | |
180 | * Extract the upper value bits (including the sign bit) and | |
181 | * shift them to bit 0. | |
182 | */ | |
183 | sval = (s64)(sval & ~(imm_mask >> 1)) >> (len - 1); | |
184 | ||
185 | /* | |
186 | * Overflow has occurred if the upper bits are not all equal to | |
187 | * the sign bit of the value. | |
188 | */ | |
189 | if ((u64)(sval + 1) >= 2) | |
190 | return -ERANGE; | |
191 | ||
192 | return 0; | |
193 | } | |
194 | ||
195 | int apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, | |
196 | const char *strtab, | |
197 | unsigned int symindex, | |
198 | unsigned int relsec, | |
199 | struct module *me) | |
200 | { | |
201 | unsigned int i; | |
202 | int ovf; | |
203 | bool overflow_check; | |
204 | Elf64_Sym *sym; | |
205 | void *loc; | |
206 | u64 val; | |
207 | Elf64_Rela *rel = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr; | |
208 | ||
209 | for (i = 0; i < sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); i++) { | |
210 | /* loc corresponds to P in the AArch64 ELF document. */ | |
211 | loc = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr | |
212 | + rel[i].r_offset; | |
213 | ||
214 | /* sym is the ELF symbol we're referring to. */ | |
215 | sym = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr | |
216 | + ELF64_R_SYM(rel[i].r_info); | |
217 | ||
218 | /* val corresponds to (S + A) in the AArch64 ELF document. */ | |
219 | val = sym->st_value + rel[i].r_addend; | |
220 | ||
221 | /* Check for overflow by default. */ | |
222 | overflow_check = true; | |
223 | ||
224 | /* Perform the static relocation. */ | |
225 | switch (ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)) { | |
226 | /* Null relocations. */ | |
227 | case R_ARM_NONE: | |
228 | case R_AARCH64_NONE: | |
229 | ovf = 0; | |
230 | break; | |
231 | ||
232 | /* Data relocations. */ | |
233 | case R_AARCH64_ABS64: | |
234 | overflow_check = false; | |
235 | ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 64); | |
236 | break; | |
237 | case R_AARCH64_ABS32: | |
238 | ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 32); | |
239 | break; | |
240 | case R_AARCH64_ABS16: | |
241 | ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 16); | |
242 | break; | |
243 | case R_AARCH64_PREL64: | |
244 | overflow_check = false; | |
245 | ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 64); | |
246 | break; | |
247 | case R_AARCH64_PREL32: | |
248 | ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 32); | |
249 | break; | |
250 | case R_AARCH64_PREL16: | |
251 | ovf = reloc_data(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 16); | |
252 | break; | |
253 | ||
254 | /* MOVW instruction relocations. */ | |
255 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0_NC: | |
256 | overflow_check = false; | |
257 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G0: | |
258 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 0, | |
c84fced8 | 259 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16); |
257cb251 WD |
260 | break; |
261 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1_NC: | |
262 | overflow_check = false; | |
263 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G1: | |
264 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 16, | |
c84fced8 | 265 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16); |
257cb251 WD |
266 | break; |
267 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G2_NC: | |
268 | overflow_check = false; | |
269 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G2: | |
270 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 32, | |
c84fced8 | 271 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16); |
257cb251 WD |
272 | break; |
273 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_UABS_G3: | |
274 | /* We're using the top bits so we can't overflow. */ | |
275 | overflow_check = false; | |
276 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 48, | |
c84fced8 | 277 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16); |
257cb251 WD |
278 | break; |
279 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G0: | |
280 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 0, | |
c84fced8 | 281 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ); |
257cb251 WD |
282 | break; |
283 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G1: | |
284 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 16, | |
c84fced8 | 285 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ); |
257cb251 WD |
286 | break; |
287 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_SABS_G2: | |
288 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 32, | |
c84fced8 | 289 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ); |
257cb251 WD |
290 | break; |
291 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0_NC: | |
292 | overflow_check = false; | |
293 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 0, | |
c84fced8 | 294 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVK); |
257cb251 WD |
295 | break; |
296 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G0: | |
297 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 0, | |
c84fced8 | 298 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ); |
257cb251 WD |
299 | break; |
300 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1_NC: | |
301 | overflow_check = false; | |
302 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 16, | |
c84fced8 | 303 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVK); |
257cb251 WD |
304 | break; |
305 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G1: | |
306 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 16, | |
c84fced8 | 307 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ); |
257cb251 WD |
308 | break; |
309 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2_NC: | |
310 | overflow_check = false; | |
311 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 32, | |
c84fced8 | 312 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVK); |
257cb251 WD |
313 | break; |
314 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G2: | |
315 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 32, | |
c84fced8 | 316 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ); |
257cb251 WD |
317 | break; |
318 | case R_AARCH64_MOVW_PREL_G3: | |
319 | /* We're using the top bits so we can't overflow. */ | |
320 | overflow_check = false; | |
321 | ovf = reloc_insn_movw(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 48, | |
c84fced8 | 322 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_MOVNZ); |
257cb251 WD |
323 | break; |
324 | ||
325 | /* Immediate instruction relocations. */ | |
326 | case R_AARCH64_LD_PREL_LO19: | |
327 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, 19, | |
c84fced8 | 328 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19); |
257cb251 WD |
329 | break; |
330 | case R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_LO21: | |
331 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 0, 21, | |
c84fced8 | 332 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR); |
257cb251 WD |
333 | break; |
334 | case R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21_NC: | |
335 | overflow_check = false; | |
336 | case R_AARCH64_ADR_PREL_PG_HI21: | |
337 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PAGE, loc, val, 12, 21, | |
c84fced8 | 338 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_ADR); |
257cb251 WD |
339 | break; |
340 | case R_AARCH64_ADD_ABS_LO12_NC: | |
341 | case R_AARCH64_LDST8_ABS_LO12_NC: | |
342 | overflow_check = false; | |
343 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 0, 12, | |
c84fced8 | 344 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12); |
257cb251 WD |
345 | break; |
346 | case R_AARCH64_LDST16_ABS_LO12_NC: | |
347 | overflow_check = false; | |
348 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 1, 11, | |
c84fced8 | 349 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12); |
257cb251 WD |
350 | break; |
351 | case R_AARCH64_LDST32_ABS_LO12_NC: | |
352 | overflow_check = false; | |
353 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 2, 10, | |
c84fced8 | 354 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12); |
257cb251 WD |
355 | break; |
356 | case R_AARCH64_LDST64_ABS_LO12_NC: | |
357 | overflow_check = false; | |
358 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 3, 9, | |
c84fced8 | 359 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12); |
257cb251 WD |
360 | break; |
361 | case R_AARCH64_LDST128_ABS_LO12_NC: | |
362 | overflow_check = false; | |
363 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_ABS, loc, val, 4, 8, | |
c84fced8 | 364 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_12); |
257cb251 WD |
365 | break; |
366 | case R_AARCH64_TSTBR14: | |
367 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, 14, | |
c84fced8 | 368 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_14); |
257cb251 WD |
369 | break; |
370 | case R_AARCH64_CONDBR19: | |
371 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, 19, | |
c84fced8 | 372 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_19); |
257cb251 WD |
373 | break; |
374 | case R_AARCH64_JUMP26: | |
375 | case R_AARCH64_CALL26: | |
376 | ovf = reloc_insn_imm(RELOC_OP_PREL, loc, val, 2, 26, | |
c84fced8 | 377 | AARCH64_INSN_IMM_26); |
257cb251 WD |
378 | break; |
379 | ||
380 | default: | |
381 | pr_err("module %s: unsupported RELA relocation: %llu\n", | |
382 | me->name, ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info)); | |
383 | return -ENOEXEC; | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
386 | if (overflow_check && ovf == -ERANGE) | |
387 | goto overflow; | |
388 | ||
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | return 0; | |
392 | ||
393 | overflow: | |
394 | pr_err("module %s: overflow in relocation type %d val %Lx\n", | |
395 | me->name, (int)ELF64_R_TYPE(rel[i].r_info), val); | |
396 | return -ENOEXEC; | |
397 | } | |
932ded4b AP |
398 | |
399 | int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr, | |
400 | const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, | |
401 | struct module *me) | |
402 | { | |
403 | const Elf_Shdr *s, *se; | |
404 | const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset; | |
405 | ||
406 | for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++) { | |
407 | if (strcmp(".altinstructions", secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0) { | |
408 | apply_alternatives((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size); | |
409 | return 0; | |
410 | } | |
411 | } | |
412 | ||
413 | return 0; | |
414 | } |