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1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
37655163 20#include <linux/acpi.h>
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21#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/stddef.h>
24#include <linux/ioport.h>
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/utsname.h>
27#include <linux/initrd.h>
28#include <linux/console.h>
a41dc0e8 29#include <linux/cache.h>
9703d9d7 30#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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31#include <linux/screen_info.h>
32#include <linux/init.h>
33#include <linux/kexec.h>
34#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
35#include <linux/root_dev.h>
36#include <linux/cpu.h>
37#include <linux/interrupt.h>
38#include <linux/smp.h>
39#include <linux/fs.h>
40#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
41#include <linux/memblock.h>
78d51e0b 42#include <linux/of_iommu.h>
9703d9d7 43#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
d6bafb9b 44#include <linux/of_platform.h>
f84d0275 45#include <linux/efi.h>
bff60792 46#include <linux/psci.h>
9703d9d7 47
37655163 48#include <asm/acpi.h>
bf4b558e 49#include <asm/fixmap.h>
df857416 50#include <asm/cpu.h>
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51#include <asm/cputype.h>
52#include <asm/elf.h>
930da09f 53#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
e8765b26 54#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
39d114dd 55#include <asm/kasan.h>
1a2db300 56#include <asm/numa.h>
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57#include <asm/sections.h>
58#include <asm/setup.h>
4c7aa002 59#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
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60#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
61#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
62#include <asm/traps.h>
63#include <asm/memblock.h>
f84d0275 64#include <asm/efi.h>
5882bfef 65#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
9e8e865b 66#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
9703d9d7 67
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68phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;
69
70/*
71 * Standard memory resources
72 */
73static struct resource mem_res[] = {
74 {
75 .name = "Kernel code",
76 .start = 0,
77 .end = 0,
35d98e93 78 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
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79 },
80 {
81 .name = "Kernel data",
82 .start = 0,
83 .end = 0,
35d98e93 84 .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
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85 }
86};
87
88#define kernel_code mem_res[0]
89#define kernel_data mem_res[1]
90
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91/*
92 * The recorded values of x0 .. x3 upon kernel entry.
93 */
94u64 __cacheline_aligned boot_args[4];
95
71586276
WD
96void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
97{
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98 u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
99 cpu_logical_map(0) = mpidr;
100
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101 /*
102 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
103 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
104 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
105 */
106 set_my_cpu_offset(0);
80708677 107 pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mpidr);
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108}
109
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110bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
111{
112 return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
113}
114
976d7d3f 115struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
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116/**
117 * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
118 * level in order to build a linear index from an
119 * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
120 * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
121 */
122static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
123{
124 u32 i, affinity, fs[4], bits[4], ls;
125 u64 mask = 0;
126 /*
127 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
128 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
129 */
130 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
131 mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
132 pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n", mask);
133 /*
134 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
135 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
136 */
137 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
138 affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
139 /*
140 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
141 * to determine how many bits are required
142 * to express the affinity level.
143 */
144 ls = fls(affinity);
145 fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
146 bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
147 }
148 /*
149 * An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the
150 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
151 * them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a
152 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
153 * the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
154 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
155 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
156 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR_EL1[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
157 */
158 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0) + fs[0];
159 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1) + fs[1] - bits[0];
160 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2) + fs[2] -
161 (bits[1] + bits[0]);
162 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3) +
163 fs[3] - (bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0]);
164 mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
165 mpidr_hash.bits = bits[3] + bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
166 pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n",
167 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
168 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
169 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
170 mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3],
171 mpidr_hash.mask,
172 mpidr_hash.bits);
173 /*
174 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
175 * than expected on most systems.
176 */
177 if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
178 pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
976d7d3f 179}
137650aa 180
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181static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
182{
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183 void *dt_virt = fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys);
184
185 if (!dt_virt || !early_init_dt_scan(dt_virt)) {
186 pr_crit("\n"
187 "Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address %pa (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
188 "The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and must not exceed 2 MB in size\n"
189 "\nPlease check your bootloader.",
190 &dt_phys, dt_virt);
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191
192 while (true)
193 cpu_relax();
194 }
5e39977e 195
44b82b77 196 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", of_flat_dt_get_machine_name());
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197}
198
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199static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
200{
201 struct memblock_region *region;
202 struct resource *res;
203
204 kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
205 kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1);
206 kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata);
207 kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1);
208
209 for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
210 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
211 res->name = "System RAM";
212 res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
213 res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
35d98e93 214 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
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215
216 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
217
218 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
219 kernel_code.end <= res->end)
220 request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
221 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
222 kernel_data.end <= res->end)
223 request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
224 }
225}
226
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227u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HWID };
228
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229void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
230{
4b998ff1 231 pr_info("Boot CPU: AArch64 Processor [%08x]\n", read_cpuid_id());
9703d9d7 232
4b998ff1 233 sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, ELF_PLATFORM);
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234 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
235 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
236 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
237 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
238
239 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
240
af86e597 241 early_fixmap_init();
bf4b558e 242 early_ioremap_init();
0bf757c7 243
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244 setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
245
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246 parse_early_param();
247
7a9c43be
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248 /*
249 * Unmask asynchronous aborts after bringing up possible earlycon.
250 * (Report possible System Errors once we can report this occurred)
251 */
252 local_async_enable();
253
86ccce89
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254 /*
255 * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
256 * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
257 */
258 cpu_uninstall_idmap();
259
f84d0275 260 efi_init();
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261 arm64_memblock_init();
262
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263 /* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
264 acpi_boot_table_init();
265
9703d9d7 266 paging_init();
39d114dd 267
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268 if (acpi_disabled)
269 unflatten_device_tree();
270
271 bootmem_init();
272
39d114dd
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273 kasan_init();
274
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275 request_standard_resources();
276
0e63ea48 277 early_ioremap_reset();
f84d0275 278
3194ac6e 279 if (acpi_disabled)
7c59a3df 280 psci_dt_init();
3194ac6e 281 else
7c59a3df 282 psci_acpi_init();
3194ac6e 283
5882bfef 284 xen_early_init();
e790f1de 285
0f078336 286 cpu_read_bootcpu_ops();
0f078336 287 smp_init_cpus();
976d7d3f 288 smp_build_mpidr_hash();
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289
290#ifdef CONFIG_VT
291#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
292 conswitchp = &vga_con;
293#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
294 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
295#endif
296#endif
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AB
297 if (boot_args[1] || boot_args[2] || boot_args[3]) {
298 pr_err("WARNING: x1-x3 nonzero in violation of boot protocol:\n"
299 "\tx1: %016llx\n\tx2: %016llx\n\tx3: %016llx\n"
300 "This indicates a broken bootloader or old kernel\n",
301 boot_args[1], boot_args[2], boot_args[3]);
302 }
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303}
304
c560ecfe 305static int __init arm64_device_init(void)
de79a64d 306{
e094d445
SH
307 if (of_have_populated_dt()) {
308 of_iommu_init();
309 of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table,
310 NULL, NULL);
311 } else if (acpi_disabled) {
312 pr_crit("Device tree not populated\n");
313 }
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314 return 0;
315}
6ecba8eb 316arch_initcall_sync(arm64_device_init);
de79a64d 317
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318static int __init topology_init(void)
319{
320 int i;
321
1a2db300
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322 for_each_online_node(i)
323 register_one_node(i);
324
9703d9d7 325 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
df857416 326 struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i);
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327 cpu->hotpluggable = 1;
328 register_cpu(cpu, i);
329 }
330
331 return 0;
332}
333subsys_initcall(topology_init);
f80fb3a3
AB
334
335/*
336 * Dump out kernel offset information on panic.
337 */
338static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v,
339 void *p)
340{
341 u64 const kaslr_offset = kimage_vaddr - KIMAGE_VADDR;
342
343 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && kaslr_offset > 0) {
344 pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%llx from 0x%lx\n",
345 kaslr_offset, KIMAGE_VADDR);
346 } else {
347 pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: disabled\n");
348 }
349 return 0;
350}
351
352static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
353 .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
354};
355
356static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
357{
358 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
359 &kernel_offset_notifier);
360 return 0;
361}
362__initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);