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arm64: KVM: Use per-CPU vector when BP hardening is enabled
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
3 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
5f05a72a 18#include <linux/types.h>
5a7a8426
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19#include <linux/jump_label.h>
20
68908bf7 21#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
fb5ee369 22#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
13720a56 23#include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
82e0191a 24#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
be901e9b 25
32876224
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26static bool __hyp_text __fpsimd_enabled_nvhe(void)
27{
28 return !(read_sysreg(cptr_el2) & CPTR_EL2_TFP);
29}
30
31static bool __hyp_text __fpsimd_enabled_vhe(void)
32{
33 return !!(read_sysreg(cpacr_el1) & CPACR_EL1_FPEN);
34}
35
36static hyp_alternate_select(__fpsimd_is_enabled,
37 __fpsimd_enabled_nvhe, __fpsimd_enabled_vhe,
38 ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
39
40bool __hyp_text __fpsimd_enabled(void)
41{
42 return __fpsimd_is_enabled()();
43}
44
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45static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_vhe(void)
46{
47 u64 val;
48
49 val = read_sysreg(cpacr_el1);
50 val |= CPACR_EL1_TTA;
51 val &= ~CPACR_EL1_FPEN;
52 write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1);
53
757a12f7 54 write_sysreg(kvm_get_hyp_vector(), vbar_el1);
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55}
56
57static void __hyp_text __activate_traps_nvhe(void)
58{
59 u64 val;
60
61 val = CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT;
62 val |= CPTR_EL2_TTA | CPTR_EL2_TFP;
63 write_sysreg(val, cptr_el2);
64}
65
66static hyp_alternate_select(__activate_traps_arch,
67 __activate_traps_nvhe, __activate_traps_vhe,
68 ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
69
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70static void __hyp_text __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
71{
72 u64 val;
73
74 /*
75 * We are about to set CPTR_EL2.TFP to trap all floating point
76 * register accesses to EL2, however, the ARM ARM clearly states that
77 * traps are only taken to EL2 if the operation would not otherwise
78 * trap to EL1. Therefore, always make sure that for 32-bit guests,
79 * we set FPEXC.EN to prevent traps to EL1, when setting the TFP bit.
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80 * If FP/ASIMD is not implemented, FPEXC is UNDEFINED and any access to
81 * it will cause an exception.
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82 */
83 val = vcpu->arch.hcr_el2;
82e0191a 84 if (!(val & HCR_RW) && system_supports_fpsimd()) {
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85 write_sysreg(1 << 30, fpexc32_el2);
86 isb();
87 }
88 write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2);
89 /* Trap on AArch32 cp15 c15 accesses (EL1 or EL0) */
90 write_sysreg(1 << 15, hstr_el2);
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91 /*
92 * Make sure we trap PMU access from EL0 to EL2. Also sanitize
93 * PMSELR_EL0 to make sure it never contains the cycle
94 * counter, which could make a PMXEVCNTR_EL0 access UNDEF at
95 * EL1 instead of being trapped to EL2.
96 */
97 write_sysreg(0, pmselr_el0);
d692b8ad 98 write_sysreg(ARMV8_PMU_USERENR_MASK, pmuserenr_el0);
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99 write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
100 __activate_traps_arch()();
101}
a7e0ac29 102
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103static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps_vhe(void)
104{
105 extern char vectors[]; /* kernel exception vectors */
f85279b4 106 u64 mdcr_el2 = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2);
a7e0ac29 107
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108 mdcr_el2 &= MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK |
109 MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT |
110 MDCR_EL2_TPMS;
111
112 write_sysreg(mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
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113 write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
114 write_sysreg(CPACR_EL1_FPEN, cpacr_el1);
115 write_sysreg(vectors, vbar_el1);
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116}
117
68908bf7 118static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps_nvhe(void)
be901e9b 119{
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120 u64 mdcr_el2 = read_sysreg(mdcr_el2);
121
122 mdcr_el2 &= MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK;
123 mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK << MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT;
124
125 write_sysreg(mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
be901e9b 126 write_sysreg(HCR_RW, hcr_el2);
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127 write_sysreg(CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT, cptr_el2);
128}
129
130static hyp_alternate_select(__deactivate_traps_arch,
131 __deactivate_traps_nvhe, __deactivate_traps_vhe,
132 ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
133
134static void __hyp_text __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
135{
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136 /*
137 * If we pended a virtual abort, preserve it until it gets
138 * cleared. See D1.14.3 (Virtual Interrupts) for details, but
139 * the crucial bit is "On taking a vSError interrupt,
140 * HCR_EL2.VSE is cleared to 0."
141 */
142 if (vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_VSE)
143 vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 = read_sysreg(hcr_el2);
144
68908bf7 145 __deactivate_traps_arch()();
be901e9b 146 write_sysreg(0, hstr_el2);
d692b8ad 147 write_sysreg(0, pmuserenr_el0);
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148}
149
150static void __hyp_text __activate_vm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
151{
152 struct kvm *kvm = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm);
153 write_sysreg(kvm->arch.vttbr, vttbr_el2);
154}
155
156static void __hyp_text __deactivate_vm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
157{
158 write_sysreg(0, vttbr_el2);
159}
160
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161static void __hyp_text __vgic_save_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
162{
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163 if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
164 __vgic_v3_save_state(vcpu);
165 else
166 __vgic_v2_save_state(vcpu);
167
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168 write_sysreg(read_sysreg(hcr_el2) & ~HCR_INT_OVERRIDE, hcr_el2);
169}
170
171static void __hyp_text __vgic_restore_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
172{
173 u64 val;
174
175 val = read_sysreg(hcr_el2);
176 val |= HCR_INT_OVERRIDE;
177 val |= vcpu->arch.irq_lines;
178 write_sysreg(val, hcr_el2);
179
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180 if (static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_vgic_global_state.gicv3_cpuif))
181 __vgic_v3_restore_state(vcpu);
182 else
183 __vgic_v2_restore_state(vcpu);
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184}
185
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186static bool __hyp_text __true_value(void)
187{
188 return true;
189}
190
191static bool __hyp_text __false_value(void)
192{
193 return false;
194}
195
196static hyp_alternate_select(__check_arm_834220,
197 __false_value, __true_value,
198 ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220);
199
200static bool __hyp_text __translate_far_to_hpfar(u64 far, u64 *hpfar)
201{
202 u64 par, tmp;
203
204 /*
205 * Resolve the IPA the hard way using the guest VA.
206 *
207 * Stage-1 translation already validated the memory access
208 * rights. As such, we can use the EL1 translation regime, and
209 * don't have to distinguish between EL0 and EL1 access.
210 *
211 * We do need to save/restore PAR_EL1 though, as we haven't
212 * saved the guest context yet, and we may return early...
213 */
214 par = read_sysreg(par_el1);
215 asm volatile("at s1e1r, %0" : : "r" (far));
216 isb();
217
218 tmp = read_sysreg(par_el1);
219 write_sysreg(par, par_el1);
220
221 if (unlikely(tmp & 1))
222 return false; /* Translation failed, back to guest */
223
224 /* Convert PAR to HPFAR format */
225 *hpfar = ((tmp >> 12) & ((1UL << 36) - 1)) << 4;
226 return true;
227}
228
229static bool __hyp_text __populate_fault_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
230{
231 u64 esr = read_sysreg_el2(esr);
561454e2 232 u8 ec = ESR_ELx_EC(esr);
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233 u64 hpfar, far;
234
235 vcpu->arch.fault.esr_el2 = esr;
236
237 if (ec != ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW && ec != ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW)
238 return true;
239
240 far = read_sysreg_el2(far);
241
242 /*
243 * The HPFAR can be invalid if the stage 2 fault did not
244 * happen during a stage 1 page table walk (the ESR_EL2.S1PTW
245 * bit is clear) and one of the two following cases are true:
246 * 1. The fault was due to a permission fault
247 * 2. The processor carries errata 834220
248 *
249 * Therefore, for all non S1PTW faults where we either have a
250 * permission fault or the errata workaround is enabled, we
251 * resolve the IPA using the AT instruction.
252 */
253 if (!(esr & ESR_ELx_S1PTW) &&
254 (__check_arm_834220()() || (esr & ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE) == FSC_PERM)) {
255 if (!__translate_far_to_hpfar(far, &hpfar))
256 return false;
257 } else {
258 hpfar = read_sysreg(hpfar_el2);
259 }
260
261 vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2 = far;
262 vcpu->arch.fault.hpfar_el2 = hpfar;
263 return true;
264}
265
fb5ee369
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266static void __hyp_text __skip_instr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
267{
268 *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = read_sysreg_el2(elr);
269
270 if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu)) {
271 vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.regs.pstate = read_sysreg_el2(spsr);
272 kvm_skip_instr32(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
273 write_sysreg_el2(vcpu->arch.ctxt.gp_regs.regs.pstate, spsr);
274 } else {
275 *vcpu_pc(vcpu) += 4;
276 }
277
278 write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), elr);
279}
280
cf0ba18a 281int __hyp_text __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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282{
283 struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
284 struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
c13d1683 285 bool fp_enabled;
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286 u64 exit_code;
287
288 vcpu = kern_hyp_va(vcpu);
289 write_sysreg(vcpu, tpidr_el2);
290
291 host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context);
292 guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;
293
edef528d 294 __sysreg_save_host_state(host_ctxt);
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295 __debug_cond_save_host_state(vcpu);
296
297 __activate_traps(vcpu);
298 __activate_vm(vcpu);
299
300 __vgic_restore_state(vcpu);
301 __timer_restore_state(vcpu);
302
303 /*
304 * We must restore the 32-bit state before the sysregs, thanks
674e7012 305 * to erratum #852523 (Cortex-A57) or #853709 (Cortex-A72).
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306 */
307 __sysreg32_restore_state(vcpu);
edef528d 308 __sysreg_restore_guest_state(guest_ctxt);
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309 __debug_restore_state(vcpu, kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.debug_ptr), guest_ctxt);
310
311 /* Jump in the fire! */
5f05a72a 312again:
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313 exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu, host_ctxt);
314 /* And we're baaack! */
315
395ea79e
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316 /*
317 * We're using the raw exception code in order to only process
318 * the trap if no SError is pending. We will come back to the
319 * same PC once the SError has been injected, and replay the
320 * trapping instruction.
321 */
5f05a72a
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322 if (exit_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP && !__populate_fault_info(vcpu))
323 goto again;
324
fb5ee369
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325 if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v2_cpuif_trap) &&
326 exit_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP) {
327 bool valid;
328
329 valid = kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW &&
330 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_fault_type(vcpu) == FSC_FAULT &&
331 kvm_vcpu_dabt_isvalid(vcpu) &&
332 !kvm_vcpu_dabt_isextabt(vcpu) &&
333 !kvm_vcpu_dabt_iss1tw(vcpu);
334
3272f0d0
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335 if (valid) {
336 int ret = __vgic_v2_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu);
337
338 if (ret == 1) {
339 __skip_instr(vcpu);
340 goto again;
341 }
342
343 if (ret == -1) {
344 /* Promote an illegal access to an SError */
345 __skip_instr(vcpu);
346 exit_code = ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR;
347 }
348
349 /* 0 falls through to be handler out of EL2 */
fb5ee369
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350 }
351 }
352
59da1cbf
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353 if (static_branch_unlikely(&vgic_v3_cpuif_trap) &&
354 exit_code == ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP &&
355 (kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 ||
356 kvm_vcpu_trap_get_class(vcpu) == ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32)) {
357 int ret = __vgic_v3_perform_cpuif_access(vcpu);
358
359 if (ret == 1) {
360 __skip_instr(vcpu);
361 goto again;
362 }
363
364 /* 0 falls through to be handled out of EL2 */
365 }
366
c13d1683
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367 fp_enabled = __fpsimd_enabled();
368
edef528d 369 __sysreg_save_guest_state(guest_ctxt);
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370 __sysreg32_save_state(vcpu);
371 __timer_save_state(vcpu);
372 __vgic_save_state(vcpu);
373
374 __deactivate_traps(vcpu);
375 __deactivate_vm(vcpu);
376
edef528d 377 __sysreg_restore_host_state(host_ctxt);
be901e9b 378
c13d1683
MZ
379 if (fp_enabled) {
380 __fpsimd_save_state(&guest_ctxt->gp_regs.fp_regs);
381 __fpsimd_restore_state(&host_ctxt->gp_regs.fp_regs);
382 }
383
be901e9b 384 __debug_save_state(vcpu, kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.debug_ptr), guest_ctxt);
f85279b4
WD
385 /*
386 * This must come after restoring the host sysregs, since a non-VHE
387 * system may enable SPE here and make use of the TTBRs.
388 */
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389 __debug_cond_restore_host_state(vcpu);
390
391 return exit_code;
392}
53fd5b64
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393
394static const char __hyp_panic_string[] = "HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%08llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%p\n";
395
253dcbd3 396static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_nvhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par)
53fd5b64 397{
cf7df13d 398 unsigned long str_va;
253dcbd3 399
cf7df13d
MZ
400 /*
401 * Force the panic string to be loaded from the literal pool,
402 * making sure it is a kernel address and not a PC-relative
403 * reference.
404 */
405 asm volatile("ldr %0, =__hyp_panic_string" : "=r" (str_va));
406
407 __hyp_do_panic(str_va,
253dcbd3
MZ
408 spsr, elr,
409 read_sysreg(esr_el2), read_sysreg_el2(far),
410 read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par,
411 (void *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2));
412}
413
414static void __hyp_text __hyp_call_panic_vhe(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par)
415{
416 panic(__hyp_panic_string,
417 spsr, elr,
418 read_sysreg_el2(esr), read_sysreg_el2(far),
419 read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par,
420 (void *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2));
421}
422
423static hyp_alternate_select(__hyp_call_panic,
424 __hyp_call_panic_nvhe, __hyp_call_panic_vhe,
425 ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN);
426
427void __hyp_text __noreturn __hyp_panic(void)
428{
429 u64 spsr = read_sysreg_el2(spsr);
430 u64 elr = read_sysreg_el2(elr);
53fd5b64
MZ
431 u64 par = read_sysreg(par_el1);
432
433 if (read_sysreg(vttbr_el2)) {
434 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
435 struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
436
437 vcpu = (struct kvm_vcpu *)read_sysreg(tpidr_el2);
438 host_ctxt = kern_hyp_va(vcpu->arch.host_cpu_context);
e8ec032b 439 __timer_save_state(vcpu);
53fd5b64
MZ
440 __deactivate_traps(vcpu);
441 __deactivate_vm(vcpu);
edef528d 442 __sysreg_restore_host_state(host_ctxt);
53fd5b64
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443 }
444
445 /* Call panic for real */
253dcbd3 446 __hyp_call_panic()(spsr, elr, par);
53fd5b64
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447
448 unreachable();
449}