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caab277b | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
9cce7a43 CM |
2 | /* |
3 | * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd. | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. | |
7 | * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> | |
9cce7a43 CM |
8 | */ |
9 | ||
10 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
12 | #include <asm/assembler.h> | |
13 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> | |
14 | #include <asm/hwcap.h> | |
9cce7a43 | 15 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
cabe1c81 | 16 | #include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h> |
104a0c02 AP |
17 | #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
18 | #include <asm/alternative.h> | |
9cce7a43 | 19 | |
35a86976 CM |
20 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES |
21 | #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K | |
44eaacf1 SP |
22 | #elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES) |
23 | #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K | |
24 | #else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */ | |
35a86976 CM |
25 | #define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K |
26 | #endif | |
27 | ||
e03e61c3 WD |
28 | #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE |
29 | #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS TCR_NFD1 | |
30 | #else | |
31 | #define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS 0 | |
32 | #endif | |
33 | ||
35a86976 | 34 | #define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED |
9cce7a43 | 35 | |
35a86976 CM |
36 | /* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */ |
37 | #define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA | |
38 | ||
21696c16 AK |
39 | #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS |
40 | #define TCR_KASAN_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | |
41 | #else | |
42 | #define TCR_KASAN_FLAGS 0 | |
43 | #endif | |
44 | ||
95b3f74b CM |
45 | /* Default MAIR_EL1 */ |
46 | #define MAIR_EL1_SET \ | |
47 | (MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \ | |
48 | MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \ | |
49 | MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_GRE, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \ | |
50 | MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \ | |
51 | MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \ | |
52 | MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_WT, MT_NORMAL_WT)) | |
9cce7a43 | 53 | |
af3cfdbf | 54 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM |
6732bc65 LP |
55 | /** |
56 | * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context | |
57 | * | |
58 | * x0: virtual address of context pointer | |
59 | */ | |
f4659254 | 60 | SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_suspend) |
6732bc65 LP |
61 | mrs x2, tpidr_el0 |
62 | mrs x3, tpidrro_el0 | |
63 | mrs x4, contextidr_el1 | |
827a108e JPB |
64 | mrs x5, osdlr_el1 |
65 | mrs x6, cpacr_el1 | |
66 | mrs x7, tcr_el1 | |
67 | mrs x8, vbar_el1 | |
68 | mrs x9, mdscr_el1 | |
69 | mrs x10, oslsr_el1 | |
70 | mrs x11, sctlr_el1 | |
6d99b689 | 71 | alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN |
827a108e | 72 | mrs x12, tpidr_el1 |
6d99b689 | 73 | alternative_else |
827a108e | 74 | mrs x12, tpidr_el2 |
6d99b689 | 75 | alternative_endif |
827a108e | 76 | mrs x13, sp_el0 |
6732bc65 | 77 | stp x2, x3, [x0] |
827a108e JPB |
78 | stp x4, x5, [x0, #16] |
79 | stp x6, x7, [x0, #32] | |
80 | stp x8, x9, [x0, #48] | |
81 | stp x10, x11, [x0, #64] | |
82 | stp x12, x13, [x0, #80] | |
6732bc65 | 83 | ret |
f4659254 | 84 | SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_suspend) |
6732bc65 LP |
85 | |
86 | /** | |
87 | * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context | |
88 | * | |
cabe1c81 | 89 | * x0: Address of context pointer |
6732bc65 | 90 | */ |
439e70e2 | 91 | .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" |
f4659254 | 92 | SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_resume) |
6732bc65 LP |
93 | ldp x2, x3, [x0] |
94 | ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16] | |
cabe1c81 JM |
95 | ldp x6, x8, [x0, #32] |
96 | ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48] | |
97 | ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64] | |
623b476f | 98 | ldp x13, x14, [x0, #80] |
6732bc65 LP |
99 | msr tpidr_el0, x2 |
100 | msr tpidrro_el0, x3 | |
101 | msr contextidr_el1, x4 | |
6732bc65 | 102 | msr cpacr_el1, x6 |
cabe1c81 JM |
103 | |
104 | /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */ | |
827a108e JPB |
105 | mrs x7, tcr_el1 |
106 | bfi x8, x7, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH | |
cabe1c81 | 107 | |
6732bc65 LP |
108 | msr tcr_el1, x8 |
109 | msr vbar_el1, x9 | |
744c6c37 JM |
110 | |
111 | /* | |
112 | * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking | |
113 | * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug | |
0fbeb318 | 114 | * exception. Mask them until local_daif_restore() in cpu_suspend() |
744c6c37 JM |
115 | * resets them. |
116 | */ | |
0fbeb318 | 117 | disable_daif |
6732bc65 | 118 | msr mdscr_el1, x10 |
744c6c37 | 119 | |
cabe1c81 | 120 | msr sctlr_el1, x12 |
6d99b689 | 121 | alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN |
623b476f | 122 | msr tpidr_el1, x13 |
6d99b689 JM |
123 | alternative_else |
124 | msr tpidr_el2, x13 | |
125 | alternative_endif | |
623b476f | 126 | msr sp_el0, x14 |
6732bc65 LP |
127 | /* |
128 | * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1 | |
129 | */ | |
827a108e | 130 | msr osdlr_el1, x5 |
6732bc65 LP |
131 | ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1 |
132 | msr oslar_el1, x11 | |
f436b2ac | 133 | reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0 |
87a1f063 | 134 | reset_amuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable AMU access from EL0 |
68ddbf09 JM |
135 | |
136 | alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN | |
137 | msr_s SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr | |
138 | alternative_else_nop_endif | |
139 | ||
6732bc65 LP |
140 | isb |
141 | ret | |
f4659254 | 142 | SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_resume) |
b6113038 | 143 | .popsection |
6732bc65 LP |
144 | #endif |
145 | ||
439e70e2 | 146 | .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" |
f992b4df WD |
147 | |
148 | .macro __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2 | |
149 | adrp \tmp1, empty_zero_page | |
fa0465fc | 150 | phys_to_ttbr \tmp2, \tmp1 |
c812026c | 151 | offset_ttbr1 \tmp2, \tmp1 |
f992b4df WD |
152 | msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp2 |
153 | isb | |
154 | tlbi vmalle1 | |
155 | dsb nsh | |
156 | isb | |
157 | .endm | |
158 | ||
50e1881d | 159 | /* |
5ffdfaed | 160 | * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t ttbr1) |
50e1881d MR |
161 | * |
162 | * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be | |
163 | * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping. | |
164 | */ | |
f4659254 | 165 | SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) |
0fbeb318 | 166 | save_and_disable_daif flags=x2 |
50e1881d | 167 | |
f992b4df | 168 | __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3 |
50e1881d | 169 | |
c812026c | 170 | offset_ttbr1 x0, x3 |
5ffdfaed | 171 | msr ttbr1_el1, x0 |
50e1881d MR |
172 | isb |
173 | ||
0fbeb318 | 174 | restore_daif x2 |
50e1881d MR |
175 | |
176 | ret | |
f4659254 | 177 | SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1) |
50e1881d MR |
178 | .popsection |
179 | ||
f992b4df | 180 | #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 |
439e70e2 | 181 | .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" |
f992b4df WD |
182 | |
183 | .macro __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent, type | |
184 | dc cvac, cur_\()\type\()p // Ensure any existing dirty | |
185 | dmb sy // lines are written back before | |
186 | ldr \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // loading the entry | |
2ce77f6d WD |
187 | tbz \type, #0, skip_\()\type // Skip invalid and |
188 | tbnz \type, #11, skip_\()\type // non-global entries | |
f992b4df WD |
189 | .endm |
190 | ||
191 | .macro __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng, type | |
192 | orr \type, \type, #PTE_NG // Same bit for blocks and pages | |
71c8fc0c WD |
193 | str \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // Update the entry and ensure |
194 | dmb sy // that it is visible to all | |
195 | dc civac, cur_\()\type\()p // CPUs. | |
f992b4df WD |
196 | .endm |
197 | ||
198 | /* | |
199 | * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_cpus, phys_addr_t swapper) | |
200 | * | |
201 | * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot. | |
202 | */ | |
203 | __idmap_kpti_flag: | |
204 | .long 1 | |
f4659254 | 205 | SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) |
f992b4df WD |
206 | cpu .req w0 |
207 | num_cpus .req w1 | |
208 | swapper_pa .req x2 | |
209 | swapper_ttb .req x3 | |
210 | flag_ptr .req x4 | |
211 | cur_pgdp .req x5 | |
212 | end_pgdp .req x6 | |
213 | pgd .req x7 | |
214 | cur_pudp .req x8 | |
215 | end_pudp .req x9 | |
216 | pud .req x10 | |
217 | cur_pmdp .req x11 | |
218 | end_pmdp .req x12 | |
219 | pmd .req x13 | |
220 | cur_ptep .req x14 | |
221 | end_ptep .req x15 | |
222 | pte .req x16 | |
223 | ||
224 | mrs swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1 | |
e842dfb5 | 225 | restore_ttbr1 swapper_ttb |
f992b4df WD |
226 | adr flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag |
227 | ||
228 | cbnz cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary | |
229 | ||
230 | /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */ | |
231 | sevl | |
232 | 1: wfe | |
e3ec6582 ST |
233 | ldaxr w17, [flag_ptr] |
234 | eor w17, w17, num_cpus | |
235 | cbnz w17, 1b | |
f992b4df WD |
236 | |
237 | /* We need to walk swapper, so turn off the MMU. */ | |
238 | pre_disable_mmu_workaround | |
e3ec6582 ST |
239 | mrs x17, sctlr_el1 |
240 | bic x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M | |
241 | msr sctlr_el1, x17 | |
f992b4df WD |
242 | isb |
243 | ||
244 | /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */ | |
245 | /* PGD */ | |
246 | mov cur_pgdp, swapper_pa | |
247 | add end_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #(PTRS_PER_PGD * 8) | |
248 | do_pgd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pgd | |
249 | tbnz pgd, #1, walk_puds | |
f992b4df | 250 | next_pgd: |
2ce77f6d WD |
251 | __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pgd |
252 | skip_pgd: | |
f992b4df WD |
253 | add cur_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #8 |
254 | cmp cur_pgdp, end_pgdp | |
255 | b.ne do_pgd | |
256 | ||
257 | /* Publish the updated tables and nuke all the TLBs */ | |
258 | dsb sy | |
259 | tlbi vmalle1is | |
260 | dsb ish | |
261 | isb | |
262 | ||
263 | /* We're done: fire up the MMU again */ | |
e3ec6582 ST |
264 | mrs x17, sctlr_el1 |
265 | orr x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M | |
266 | msr sctlr_el1, x17 | |
f992b4df WD |
267 | isb |
268 | ||
f32c7a8e MR |
269 | /* |
270 | * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched | |
271 | * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have | |
272 | * been dynamically patched at the PoU. | |
273 | */ | |
274 | ic iallu | |
275 | dsb nsh | |
276 | isb | |
277 | ||
f992b4df WD |
278 | /* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */ |
279 | str wzr, [flag_ptr] | |
280 | ret | |
281 | ||
282 | /* PUD */ | |
283 | walk_puds: | |
284 | .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 | |
285 | pte_to_phys cur_pudp, pgd | |
286 | add end_pudp, cur_pudp, #(PTRS_PER_PUD * 8) | |
287 | do_pud: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pud | |
288 | tbnz pud, #1, walk_pmds | |
f992b4df | 289 | next_pud: |
2ce77f6d WD |
290 | __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pud |
291 | skip_pud: | |
f992b4df WD |
292 | add cur_pudp, cur_pudp, 8 |
293 | cmp cur_pudp, end_pudp | |
294 | b.ne do_pud | |
295 | b next_pgd | |
296 | .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */ | |
297 | mov pud, pgd | |
298 | b walk_pmds | |
299 | next_pud: | |
300 | b next_pgd | |
301 | .endif | |
302 | ||
303 | /* PMD */ | |
304 | walk_pmds: | |
305 | .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 | |
306 | pte_to_phys cur_pmdp, pud | |
307 | add end_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #(PTRS_PER_PMD * 8) | |
308 | do_pmd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pmd | |
309 | tbnz pmd, #1, walk_ptes | |
f992b4df | 310 | next_pmd: |
2ce77f6d WD |
311 | __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pmd |
312 | skip_pmd: | |
f992b4df WD |
313 | add cur_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #8 |
314 | cmp cur_pmdp, end_pmdp | |
315 | b.ne do_pmd | |
316 | b next_pud | |
317 | .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */ | |
318 | mov pmd, pud | |
319 | b walk_ptes | |
320 | next_pmd: | |
321 | b next_pud | |
322 | .endif | |
323 | ||
324 | /* PTE */ | |
325 | walk_ptes: | |
326 | pte_to_phys cur_ptep, pmd | |
327 | add end_ptep, cur_ptep, #(PTRS_PER_PTE * 8) | |
328 | do_pte: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pte | |
329 | __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pte | |
2ce77f6d | 330 | skip_pte: |
f992b4df WD |
331 | add cur_ptep, cur_ptep, #8 |
332 | cmp cur_ptep, end_ptep | |
333 | b.ne do_pte | |
334 | b next_pmd | |
335 | ||
e3ec6582 ST |
336 | .unreq cpu |
337 | .unreq num_cpus | |
338 | .unreq swapper_pa | |
339 | .unreq cur_pgdp | |
340 | .unreq end_pgdp | |
341 | .unreq pgd | |
342 | .unreq cur_pudp | |
343 | .unreq end_pudp | |
344 | .unreq pud | |
345 | .unreq cur_pmdp | |
346 | .unreq end_pmdp | |
347 | .unreq pmd | |
348 | .unreq cur_ptep | |
349 | .unreq end_ptep | |
350 | .unreq pte | |
351 | ||
f992b4df WD |
352 | /* Secondary CPUs end up here */ |
353 | __idmap_kpti_secondary: | |
354 | /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */ | |
e3ec6582 | 355 | __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x16, x17 |
f992b4df WD |
356 | |
357 | /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */ | |
e3ec6582 ST |
358 | 1: ldxr w16, [flag_ptr] |
359 | add w16, w16, #1 | |
360 | stxr w17, w16, [flag_ptr] | |
f992b4df WD |
361 | cbnz w17, 1b |
362 | ||
363 | /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */ | |
364 | sevl | |
365 | 1: wfe | |
e3ec6582 ST |
366 | ldxr w16, [flag_ptr] |
367 | cbnz w16, 1b | |
f992b4df WD |
368 | |
369 | /* All done, act like nothing happened */ | |
e3ec6582 | 370 | offset_ttbr1 swapper_ttb, x16 |
f992b4df WD |
371 | msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb |
372 | isb | |
373 | ret | |
374 | ||
f992b4df WD |
375 | .unreq swapper_ttb |
376 | .unreq flag_ptr | |
f4659254 | 377 | SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings) |
f992b4df WD |
378 | .popsection |
379 | #endif | |
380 | ||
9cce7a43 CM |
381 | /* |
382 | * __cpu_setup | |
383 | * | |
384 | * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the | |
385 | * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register. | |
386 | */ | |
439e70e2 | 387 | .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx" |
f4659254 | 388 | SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) |
fa7aae8a WD |
389 | tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB |
390 | dsb nsh | |
9cce7a43 CM |
391 | |
392 | mov x0, #3 << 20 | |
393 | msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD | |
d8d23fa0 WD |
394 | mov x0, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable |
395 | msr mdscr_el1, x0 // access to the DCC from EL0 | |
2ce39ad1 WD |
396 | isb // Unmask debug exceptions now, |
397 | enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu | |
f436b2ac | 398 | reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0 |
87a1f063 IV |
399 | reset_amuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable AMU access from EL0 |
400 | ||
9cce7a43 | 401 | /* |
95b3f74b | 402 | * Memory region attributes |
9cce7a43 | 403 | */ |
95b3f74b | 404 | mov_q x5, MAIR_EL1_SET |
9cce7a43 CM |
405 | msr mair_el1, x5 |
406 | /* | |
407 | * Prepare SCTLR | |
408 | */ | |
7a00d68e | 409 | mov_q x0, SCTLR_EL1_SET |
9cce7a43 CM |
410 | /* |
411 | * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for | |
412 | * both user and kernel. | |
413 | */ | |
dc374b47 | 414 | mov_q x10, TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \ |
e03e61c3 | 415 | TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \ |
21696c16 | 416 | TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1 | TCR_KASAN_FLAGS |
3e32131a | 417 | tcr_clear_errata_bits x10, x9, x5 |
67e7fdfc | 418 | |
b6d00d47 | 419 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52 |
2c624fe6 | 420 | ldr_l x9, vabits_actual |
67e7fdfc SC |
421 | sub x9, xzr, x9 |
422 | add x9, x9, #64 | |
b6d00d47 | 423 | tcr_set_t1sz x10, x9 |
67e7fdfc SC |
424 | #else |
425 | ldr_l x9, idmap_t0sz | |
426 | #endif | |
427 | tcr_set_t0sz x10, x9 | |
dd006da2 | 428 | |
87366d8c | 429 | /* |
787fd1d0 | 430 | * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1. |
87366d8c | 431 | */ |
787fd1d0 | 432 | tcr_compute_pa_size x10, #TCR_IPS_SHIFT, x5, x6 |
2f4b829c CM |
433 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM |
434 | /* | |
05abb595 SP |
435 | * Enable hardware update of the Access Flags bit. |
436 | * Hardware dirty bit management is enabled later, | |
437 | * via capabilities. | |
2f4b829c CM |
438 | */ |
439 | mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 | |
440 | and x9, x9, #0xf | |
05abb595 SP |
441 | cbz x9, 1f |
442 | orr x10, x10, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update | |
443 | 1: | |
2f4b829c | 444 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */ |
9cce7a43 CM |
445 | msr tcr_el1, x10 |
446 | ret // return to head.S | |
f4659254 | 447 | SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_setup) |