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arm64: trap to EL1 accesses to AMU counters from EL0
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caab277b 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
9cce7a43
CM
2/*
3 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
9cce7a43
CM
8 */
9
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/linkage.h>
12#include <asm/assembler.h>
13#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
14#include <asm/hwcap.h>
9cce7a43 15#include <asm/pgtable.h>
cabe1c81 16#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
104a0c02
AP
17#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
18#include <asm/alternative.h>
9cce7a43 19
35a86976
CM
20#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
21#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
44eaacf1
SP
22#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
23#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
24#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
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CM
25#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
26#endif
27
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WD
28#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
29#define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS TCR_NFD1
30#else
31#define TCR_KASLR_FLAGS 0
32#endif
33
35a86976 34#define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
9cce7a43 35
35a86976
CM
36/* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
37#define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
38
21696c16
AK
39#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
40#define TCR_KASAN_FLAGS TCR_TBI1
41#else
42#define TCR_KASAN_FLAGS 0
43#endif
44
95b3f74b
CM
45/* Default MAIR_EL1 */
46#define MAIR_EL1_SET \
47 (MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRnE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
48 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_nGnRE, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
49 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_GRE, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
50 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_NC, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
51 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL, MT_NORMAL) | \
52 MAIR_ATTRIDX(MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_WT, MT_NORMAL_WT))
9cce7a43 53
af3cfdbf 54#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
6732bc65
LP
55/**
56 * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
57 *
58 * x0: virtual address of context pointer
59 */
f4659254 60SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_suspend)
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LP
61 mrs x2, tpidr_el0
62 mrs x3, tpidrro_el0
63 mrs x4, contextidr_el1
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JPB
64 mrs x5, osdlr_el1
65 mrs x6, cpacr_el1
66 mrs x7, tcr_el1
67 mrs x8, vbar_el1
68 mrs x9, mdscr_el1
69 mrs x10, oslsr_el1
70 mrs x11, sctlr_el1
6d99b689 71alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
827a108e 72 mrs x12, tpidr_el1
6d99b689 73alternative_else
827a108e 74 mrs x12, tpidr_el2
6d99b689 75alternative_endif
827a108e 76 mrs x13, sp_el0
6732bc65 77 stp x2, x3, [x0]
827a108e
JPB
78 stp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
79 stp x6, x7, [x0, #32]
80 stp x8, x9, [x0, #48]
81 stp x10, x11, [x0, #64]
82 stp x12, x13, [x0, #80]
6732bc65 83 ret
f4659254 84SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_suspend)
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LP
85
86/**
87 * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
88 *
cabe1c81 89 * x0: Address of context pointer
6732bc65 90 */
439e70e2 91 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
f4659254 92SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_resume)
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LP
93 ldp x2, x3, [x0]
94 ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
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JM
95 ldp x6, x8, [x0, #32]
96 ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48]
97 ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64]
623b476f 98 ldp x13, x14, [x0, #80]
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LP
99 msr tpidr_el0, x2
100 msr tpidrro_el0, x3
101 msr contextidr_el1, x4
6732bc65 102 msr cpacr_el1, x6
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JM
103
104 /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */
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JPB
105 mrs x7, tcr_el1
106 bfi x8, x7, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
cabe1c81 107
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LP
108 msr tcr_el1, x8
109 msr vbar_el1, x9
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JM
110
111 /*
112 * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking
113 * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug
0fbeb318 114 * exception. Mask them until local_daif_restore() in cpu_suspend()
744c6c37
JM
115 * resets them.
116 */
0fbeb318 117 disable_daif
6732bc65 118 msr mdscr_el1, x10
744c6c37 119
cabe1c81 120 msr sctlr_el1, x12
6d99b689 121alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
623b476f 122 msr tpidr_el1, x13
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JM
123alternative_else
124 msr tpidr_el2, x13
125alternative_endif
623b476f 126 msr sp_el0, x14
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LP
127 /*
128 * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
129 */
827a108e 130 msr osdlr_el1, x5
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LP
131 ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
132 msr oslar_el1, x11
f436b2ac 133 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
87a1f063 134 reset_amuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable AMU access from EL0
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JM
135
136alternative_if ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN
137 msr_s SYS_DISR_EL1, xzr
138alternative_else_nop_endif
139
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LP
140 isb
141 ret
f4659254 142SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_resume)
b6113038 143 .popsection
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LP
144#endif
145
9cce7a43 146/*
812944e9 147 * cpu_do_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
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CM
148 *
149 * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
150 *
151 * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
152 */
f4659254 153SYM_FUNC_START(cpu_do_switch_mm)
7655abb9 154 mrs x2, ttbr1_el1
5aec715d 155 mmid x1, x1 // get mm->context.id
fa0465fc 156 phys_to_ttbr x3, x0
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VM
157
158alternative_if ARM64_HAS_CNP
159 cbz x1, 1f // skip CNP for reserved ASID
160 orr x3, x3, #TTBR_CNP_BIT
1611:
162alternative_else_nop_endif
6b88a32c 163#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
ec89ab50 164 bfi x3, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID field in TTBR0
6b88a32c 165#endif
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WD
166 bfi x2, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID
167 msr ttbr1_el1, x2 // in TTBR1 (since TCR.A1 is set)
168 isb
ec89ab50 169 msr ttbr0_el1, x3 // now update TTBR0
9cce7a43 170 isb
95e3de35 171 b post_ttbr_update_workaround // Back to C code...
f4659254 172SYM_FUNC_END(cpu_do_switch_mm)
9cce7a43 173
439e70e2 174 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
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175
176.macro __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2
177 adrp \tmp1, empty_zero_page
fa0465fc 178 phys_to_ttbr \tmp2, \tmp1
c812026c 179 offset_ttbr1 \tmp2, \tmp1
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WD
180 msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp2
181 isb
182 tlbi vmalle1
183 dsb nsh
184 isb
185.endm
186
50e1881d 187/*
5ffdfaed 188 * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t ttbr1)
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MR
189 *
190 * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be
191 * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping.
192 */
f4659254 193SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
0fbeb318 194 save_and_disable_daif flags=x2
50e1881d 195
f992b4df 196 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3
50e1881d 197
c812026c 198 offset_ttbr1 x0, x3
5ffdfaed 199 msr ttbr1_el1, x0
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MR
200 isb
201
0fbeb318 202 restore_daif x2
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MR
203
204 ret
f4659254 205SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
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MR
206 .popsection
207
f992b4df 208#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
439e70e2 209 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
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210
211 .macro __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent, type
212 dc cvac, cur_\()\type\()p // Ensure any existing dirty
213 dmb sy // lines are written back before
214 ldr \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // loading the entry
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WD
215 tbz \type, #0, skip_\()\type // Skip invalid and
216 tbnz \type, #11, skip_\()\type // non-global entries
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WD
217 .endm
218
219 .macro __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng, type
220 orr \type, \type, #PTE_NG // Same bit for blocks and pages
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WD
221 str \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // Update the entry and ensure
222 dmb sy // that it is visible to all
223 dc civac, cur_\()\type\()p // CPUs.
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WD
224 .endm
225
226/*
227 * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_cpus, phys_addr_t swapper)
228 *
229 * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot.
230 */
231__idmap_kpti_flag:
232 .long 1
f4659254 233SYM_FUNC_START(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
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WD
234 cpu .req w0
235 num_cpus .req w1
236 swapper_pa .req x2
237 swapper_ttb .req x3
238 flag_ptr .req x4
239 cur_pgdp .req x5
240 end_pgdp .req x6
241 pgd .req x7
242 cur_pudp .req x8
243 end_pudp .req x9
244 pud .req x10
245 cur_pmdp .req x11
246 end_pmdp .req x12
247 pmd .req x13
248 cur_ptep .req x14
249 end_ptep .req x15
250 pte .req x16
251
252 mrs swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1
e842dfb5 253 restore_ttbr1 swapper_ttb
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WD
254 adr flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag
255
256 cbnz cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary
257
258 /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */
259 sevl
2601: wfe
e3ec6582
ST
261 ldaxr w17, [flag_ptr]
262 eor w17, w17, num_cpus
263 cbnz w17, 1b
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WD
264
265 /* We need to walk swapper, so turn off the MMU. */
266 pre_disable_mmu_workaround
e3ec6582
ST
267 mrs x17, sctlr_el1
268 bic x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M
269 msr sctlr_el1, x17
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WD
270 isb
271
272 /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */
273 /* PGD */
274 mov cur_pgdp, swapper_pa
275 add end_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #(PTRS_PER_PGD * 8)
276do_pgd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pgd
277 tbnz pgd, #1, walk_puds
f992b4df 278next_pgd:
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WD
279 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pgd
280skip_pgd:
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WD
281 add cur_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #8
282 cmp cur_pgdp, end_pgdp
283 b.ne do_pgd
284
285 /* Publish the updated tables and nuke all the TLBs */
286 dsb sy
287 tlbi vmalle1is
288 dsb ish
289 isb
290
291 /* We're done: fire up the MMU again */
e3ec6582
ST
292 mrs x17, sctlr_el1
293 orr x17, x17, #SCTLR_ELx_M
294 msr sctlr_el1, x17
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WD
295 isb
296
f32c7a8e
MR
297 /*
298 * Invalidate the local I-cache so that any instructions fetched
299 * speculatively from the PoC are discarded, since they may have
300 * been dynamically patched at the PoU.
301 */
302 ic iallu
303 dsb nsh
304 isb
305
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WD
306 /* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
307 str wzr, [flag_ptr]
308 ret
309
310 /* PUD */
311walk_puds:
312 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
313 pte_to_phys cur_pudp, pgd
314 add end_pudp, cur_pudp, #(PTRS_PER_PUD * 8)
315do_pud: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pud
316 tbnz pud, #1, walk_pmds
f992b4df 317next_pud:
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WD
318 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pud
319skip_pud:
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WD
320 add cur_pudp, cur_pudp, 8
321 cmp cur_pudp, end_pudp
322 b.ne do_pud
323 b next_pgd
324 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */
325 mov pud, pgd
326 b walk_pmds
327next_pud:
328 b next_pgd
329 .endif
330
331 /* PMD */
332walk_pmds:
333 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
334 pte_to_phys cur_pmdp, pud
335 add end_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #(PTRS_PER_PMD * 8)
336do_pmd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pmd
337 tbnz pmd, #1, walk_ptes
f992b4df 338next_pmd:
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WD
339 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pmd
340skip_pmd:
f992b4df
WD
341 add cur_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #8
342 cmp cur_pmdp, end_pmdp
343 b.ne do_pmd
344 b next_pud
345 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */
346 mov pmd, pud
347 b walk_ptes
348next_pmd:
349 b next_pud
350 .endif
351
352 /* PTE */
353walk_ptes:
354 pte_to_phys cur_ptep, pmd
355 add end_ptep, cur_ptep, #(PTRS_PER_PTE * 8)
356do_pte: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pte
357 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pte
2ce77f6d 358skip_pte:
f992b4df
WD
359 add cur_ptep, cur_ptep, #8
360 cmp cur_ptep, end_ptep
361 b.ne do_pte
362 b next_pmd
363
e3ec6582
ST
364 .unreq cpu
365 .unreq num_cpus
366 .unreq swapper_pa
367 .unreq cur_pgdp
368 .unreq end_pgdp
369 .unreq pgd
370 .unreq cur_pudp
371 .unreq end_pudp
372 .unreq pud
373 .unreq cur_pmdp
374 .unreq end_pmdp
375 .unreq pmd
376 .unreq cur_ptep
377 .unreq end_ptep
378 .unreq pte
379
f992b4df
WD
380 /* Secondary CPUs end up here */
381__idmap_kpti_secondary:
382 /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */
e3ec6582 383 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x16, x17
f992b4df
WD
384
385 /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */
e3ec6582
ST
3861: ldxr w16, [flag_ptr]
387 add w16, w16, #1
388 stxr w17, w16, [flag_ptr]
f992b4df
WD
389 cbnz w17, 1b
390
391 /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */
392 sevl
3931: wfe
e3ec6582
ST
394 ldxr w16, [flag_ptr]
395 cbnz w16, 1b
f992b4df
WD
396
397 /* All done, act like nothing happened */
e3ec6582 398 offset_ttbr1 swapper_ttb, x16
f992b4df
WD
399 msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
400 isb
401 ret
402
f992b4df
WD
403 .unreq swapper_ttb
404 .unreq flag_ptr
f4659254 405SYM_FUNC_END(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
f992b4df
WD
406 .popsection
407#endif
408
9cce7a43
CM
409/*
410 * __cpu_setup
411 *
412 * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the
413 * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
414 */
439e70e2 415 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
f4659254 416SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup)
fa7aae8a
WD
417 tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB
418 dsb nsh
9cce7a43
CM
419
420 mov x0, #3 << 20
421 msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD
d8d23fa0
WD
422 mov x0, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
423 msr mdscr_el1, x0 // access to the DCC from EL0
2ce39ad1
WD
424 isb // Unmask debug exceptions now,
425 enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu
f436b2ac 426 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
87a1f063
IV
427 reset_amuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable AMU access from EL0
428
9cce7a43 429 /*
95b3f74b 430 * Memory region attributes
9cce7a43 431 */
95b3f74b 432 mov_q x5, MAIR_EL1_SET
9cce7a43
CM
433 msr mair_el1, x5
434 /*
435 * Prepare SCTLR
436 */
7a00d68e 437 mov_q x0, SCTLR_EL1_SET
9cce7a43
CM
438 /*
439 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
440 * both user and kernel.
441 */
35a86976 442 ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
e03e61c3 443 TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_KASLR_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | \
21696c16 444 TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1 | TCR_KASAN_FLAGS
3e32131a 445 tcr_clear_errata_bits x10, x9, x5
67e7fdfc 446
b6d00d47 447#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
2c624fe6 448 ldr_l x9, vabits_actual
67e7fdfc
SC
449 sub x9, xzr, x9
450 add x9, x9, #64
b6d00d47 451 tcr_set_t1sz x10, x9
67e7fdfc
SC
452#else
453 ldr_l x9, idmap_t0sz
454#endif
455 tcr_set_t0sz x10, x9
dd006da2 456
87366d8c 457 /*
787fd1d0 458 * Set the IPS bits in TCR_EL1.
87366d8c 459 */
787fd1d0 460 tcr_compute_pa_size x10, #TCR_IPS_SHIFT, x5, x6
2f4b829c
CM
461#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
462 /*
05abb595
SP
463 * Enable hardware update of the Access Flags bit.
464 * Hardware dirty bit management is enabled later,
465 * via capabilities.
2f4b829c
CM
466 */
467 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
468 and x9, x9, #0xf
05abb595
SP
469 cbz x9, 1f
470 orr x10, x10, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update
4711:
2f4b829c 472#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
9cce7a43
CM
473 msr tcr_el1, x10
474 ret // return to head.S
f4659254 475SYM_FUNC_END(__cpu_setup)