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arm64: sysreg: Move to use definitions for all the SCTLR bits
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1/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 * Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/linkage.h>
23#include <asm/assembler.h>
24#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
25#include <asm/hwcap.h>
9cce7a43 26#include <asm/pgtable.h>
cabe1c81 27#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
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AP
28#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
29#include <asm/alternative.h>
9cce7a43 30
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CM
31#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
32#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
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33#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
34#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_16K | TCR_TG1_16K
35#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES */
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CM
36#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
37#endif
38
35a86976 39#define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
9cce7a43 40
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41/* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
42#define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
43
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CM
44#define MAIR(attr, mt) ((attr) << ((mt) * 8))
45
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CM
46/*
47 * cpu_do_idle()
48 *
49 * Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
50 */
51ENTRY(cpu_do_idle)
52 dsb sy // WFI may enter a low-power mode
53 wfi
54 ret
55ENDPROC(cpu_do_idle)
56
af3cfdbf 57#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_PM
6732bc65
LP
58/**
59 * cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
60 *
61 * x0: virtual address of context pointer
62 */
63ENTRY(cpu_do_suspend)
64 mrs x2, tpidr_el0
65 mrs x3, tpidrro_el0
66 mrs x4, contextidr_el1
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JM
67 mrs x5, cpacr_el1
68 mrs x6, tcr_el1
69 mrs x7, vbar_el1
70 mrs x8, mdscr_el1
71 mrs x9, oslsr_el1
72 mrs x10, sctlr_el1
53390852 73alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
623b476f 74 mrs x11, tpidr_el1
53390852
JM
75alternative_else
76 mrs x11, tpidr_el2
77alternative_endif
623b476f 78 mrs x12, sp_el0
6732bc65 79 stp x2, x3, [x0]
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JM
80 stp x4, xzr, [x0, #16]
81 stp x5, x6, [x0, #32]
82 stp x7, x8, [x0, #48]
83 stp x9, x10, [x0, #64]
623b476f 84 stp x11, x12, [x0, #80]
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85 ret
86ENDPROC(cpu_do_suspend)
87
88/**
89 * cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
90 *
cabe1c81 91 * x0: Address of context pointer
6732bc65 92 */
b159a095 93 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
6732bc65 94ENTRY(cpu_do_resume)
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95 ldp x2, x3, [x0]
96 ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
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97 ldp x6, x8, [x0, #32]
98 ldp x9, x10, [x0, #48]
99 ldp x11, x12, [x0, #64]
623b476f 100 ldp x13, x14, [x0, #80]
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101 msr tpidr_el0, x2
102 msr tpidrro_el0, x3
103 msr contextidr_el1, x4
6732bc65 104 msr cpacr_el1, x6
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JM
105
106 /* Don't change t0sz here, mask those bits when restoring */
107 mrs x5, tcr_el1
108 bfi x8, x5, TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
109
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110 msr tcr_el1, x8
111 msr vbar_el1, x9
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JM
112
113 /*
114 * __cpu_setup() cleared MDSCR_EL1.MDE and friends, before unmasking
115 * debug exceptions. By restoring MDSCR_EL1 here, we may take a debug
0fbeb318 116 * exception. Mask them until local_daif_restore() in cpu_suspend()
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117 * resets them.
118 */
0fbeb318 119 disable_daif
6732bc65 120 msr mdscr_el1, x10
744c6c37 121
cabe1c81 122 msr sctlr_el1, x12
53390852 123alternative_if_not ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN
623b476f 124 msr tpidr_el1, x13
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125alternative_else
126 msr tpidr_el2, x13
127alternative_endif
623b476f 128 msr sp_el0, x14
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LP
129 /*
130 * Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
131 */
132 ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
133 msr oslar_el1, x11
f436b2ac 134 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
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135 isb
136 ret
137ENDPROC(cpu_do_resume)
b6113038 138 .popsection
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139#endif
140
9cce7a43 141/*
812944e9 142 * cpu_do_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
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143 *
144 * Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
145 *
146 * - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
147 */
148ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm)
c4f25e12 149 mrs x2, ttbr1_el1
5aec715d 150 mmid x1, x1 // get mm->context.id
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151#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
152 bfi x0, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID field in TTBR0
153#endif
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WD
154 bfi x2, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID
155 msr ttbr1_el1, x2 // in TTBR1 (since TCR.A1 is set)
156 isb
157 msr ttbr0_el1, x0 // now update TTBR0
9cce7a43 158 isb
aafb2daf 159 b post_ttbr_update_workaround // Back to C code...
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160ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm)
161
b159a095 162 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
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163
164.macro __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1, tmp1, tmp2
165 adrp \tmp1, empty_zero_page
47d9550f 166 msr ttbr1_el1, \tmp1
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167 isb
168 tlbi vmalle1
169 dsb nsh
170 isb
171.endm
172
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173/*
174 * void idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1(phys_addr_t new_pgd)
175 *
176 * This is the low-level counterpart to cpu_replace_ttbr1, and should not be
177 * called by anything else. It can only be executed from a TTBR0 mapping.
178 */
179ENTRY(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
0fbeb318 180 save_and_disable_daif flags=x2
50e1881d 181
5c10f9ca 182 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x1, x3
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183
184 msr ttbr1_el1, x0
185 isb
186
0fbeb318 187 restore_daif x2
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188
189 ret
190ENDPROC(idmap_cpu_replace_ttbr1)
191 .popsection
192
5c10f9ca 193#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
b159a095 194 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
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WD
195
196 .macro __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent, type
197 dc cvac, cur_\()\type\()p // Ensure any existing dirty
198 dmb sy // lines are written back before
199 ldr \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // loading the entry
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200 tbz \type, #0, skip_\()\type // Skip invalid and
201 tbnz \type, #11, skip_\()\type // non-global entries
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202 .endm
203
204 .macro __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng, type
205 orr \type, \type, #PTE_NG // Same bit for blocks and pages
206 str \type, [cur_\()\type\()p] // Update the entry and ensure it
207 dc civac, cur_\()\type\()p // is visible to all CPUs.
208 .endm
209
210/*
211 * void __kpti_install_ng_mappings(int cpu, int num_cpus, phys_addr_t swapper)
212 *
213 * Called exactly once from stop_machine context by each CPU found during boot.
214 */
215__idmap_kpti_flag:
216 .long 1
217ENTRY(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
218 cpu .req w0
219 num_cpus .req w1
220 swapper_pa .req x2
221 swapper_ttb .req x3
222 flag_ptr .req x4
223 cur_pgdp .req x5
224 end_pgdp .req x6
225 pgd .req x7
226 cur_pudp .req x8
227 end_pudp .req x9
228 pud .req x10
229 cur_pmdp .req x11
230 end_pmdp .req x12
231 pmd .req x13
232 cur_ptep .req x14
233 end_ptep .req x15
234 pte .req x16
235
236 mrs swapper_ttb, ttbr1_el1
237 adr flag_ptr, __idmap_kpti_flag
238
239 cbnz cpu, __idmap_kpti_secondary
240
241 /* We're the boot CPU. Wait for the others to catch up */
242 sevl
2431: wfe
244 ldaxr w18, [flag_ptr]
245 eor w18, w18, num_cpus
246 cbnz w18, 1b
247
248 /* We need to walk swapper, so turn off the MMU. */
249 pre_disable_mmu_workaround
250 mrs x18, sctlr_el1
251 bic x18, x18, #SCTLR_ELx_M
252 msr sctlr_el1, x18
253 isb
254
255 /* Everybody is enjoying the idmap, so we can rewrite swapper. */
256 /* PGD */
257 mov cur_pgdp, swapper_pa
258 add end_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #(PTRS_PER_PGD * 8)
259do_pgd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pgd
260 tbnz pgd, #1, walk_puds
5c10f9ca 261next_pgd:
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262 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pgd
263skip_pgd:
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264 add cur_pgdp, cur_pgdp, #8
265 cmp cur_pgdp, end_pgdp
266 b.ne do_pgd
267
268 /* Publish the updated tables and nuke all the TLBs */
269 dsb sy
270 tlbi vmalle1is
271 dsb ish
272 isb
273
274 /* We're done: fire up the MMU again */
275 mrs x18, sctlr_el1
276 orr x18, x18, #SCTLR_ELx_M
277 msr sctlr_el1, x18
278 isb
279
280 /* Set the flag to zero to indicate that we're all done */
281 str wzr, [flag_ptr]
282 ret
283
284 /* PUD */
285walk_puds:
286 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
287 pte_to_phys cur_pudp, pgd
288 add end_pudp, cur_pudp, #(PTRS_PER_PUD * 8)
289do_pud: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pud
290 tbnz pud, #1, walk_pmds
5c10f9ca 291next_pud:
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292 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pud
293skip_pud:
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WD
294 add cur_pudp, cur_pudp, 8
295 cmp cur_pudp, end_pudp
296 b.ne do_pud
297 b next_pgd
298 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 3 */
299 mov pud, pgd
300 b walk_pmds
301next_pud:
302 b next_pgd
303 .endif
304
305 /* PMD */
306walk_pmds:
307 .if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
308 pte_to_phys cur_pmdp, pud
309 add end_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #(PTRS_PER_PMD * 8)
310do_pmd: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pmd
311 tbnz pmd, #1, walk_ptes
5c10f9ca 312next_pmd:
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WD
313 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pmd
314skip_pmd:
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WD
315 add cur_pmdp, cur_pmdp, #8
316 cmp cur_pmdp, end_pmdp
317 b.ne do_pmd
318 b next_pud
319 .else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 */
320 mov pmd, pud
321 b walk_ptes
322next_pmd:
323 b next_pud
324 .endif
325
326 /* PTE */
327walk_ptes:
328 pte_to_phys cur_ptep, pmd
329 add end_ptep, cur_ptep, #(PTRS_PER_PTE * 8)
330do_pte: __idmap_kpti_get_pgtable_ent pte
331 __idmap_kpti_put_pgtable_ent_ng pte
7ac5b9bf 332skip_pte:
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WD
333 add cur_ptep, cur_ptep, #8
334 cmp cur_ptep, end_ptep
335 b.ne do_pte
336 b next_pmd
337
338 /* Secondary CPUs end up here */
339__idmap_kpti_secondary:
340 /* Uninstall swapper before surgery begins */
341 __idmap_cpu_set_reserved_ttbr1 x18, x17
342
343 /* Increment the flag to let the boot CPU we're ready */
3441: ldxr w18, [flag_ptr]
345 add w18, w18, #1
346 stxr w17, w18, [flag_ptr]
347 cbnz w17, 1b
348
349 /* Wait for the boot CPU to finish messing around with swapper */
350 sevl
3511: wfe
352 ldxr w18, [flag_ptr]
353 cbnz w18, 1b
354
355 /* All done, act like nothing happened */
356 msr ttbr1_el1, swapper_ttb
357 isb
358 ret
359
360 .unreq cpu
361 .unreq num_cpus
362 .unreq swapper_pa
363 .unreq swapper_ttb
364 .unreq flag_ptr
365 .unreq cur_pgdp
366 .unreq end_pgdp
367 .unreq pgd
368 .unreq cur_pudp
369 .unreq end_pudp
370 .unreq pud
371 .unreq cur_pmdp
372 .unreq end_pmdp
373 .unreq pmd
374 .unreq cur_ptep
375 .unreq end_ptep
376 .unreq pte
377ENDPROC(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings)
378 .popsection
379#endif
380
9cce7a43
CM
381/*
382 * __cpu_setup
383 *
384 * Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the
385 * value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
386 */
b159a095 387 .pushsection ".idmap.text", "awx"
9cce7a43 388ENTRY(__cpu_setup)
fa7aae8a
WD
389 tlbi vmalle1 // Invalidate local TLB
390 dsb nsh
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CM
391
392 mov x0, #3 << 20
393 msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD
d8d23fa0
WD
394 mov x0, #1 << 12 // Reset mdscr_el1 and disable
395 msr mdscr_el1, x0 // access to the DCC from EL0
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WD
396 isb // Unmask debug exceptions now,
397 enable_dbg // since this is per-cpu
f436b2ac 398 reset_pmuserenr_el0 x0 // Disable PMU access from EL0
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CM
399 /*
400 * Memory region attributes for LPAE:
401 *
402 * n = AttrIndx[2:0]
403 * n MAIR
404 * DEVICE_nGnRnE 000 00000000
405 * DEVICE_nGnRE 001 00000100
406 * DEVICE_GRE 010 00001100
407 * NORMAL_NC 011 01000100
408 * NORMAL 100 11111111
8d446c86 409 * NORMAL_WT 101 10111011
9cce7a43
CM
410 */
411 ldr x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
412 MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
413 MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
414 MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
8d446c86
JZZ
415 MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL) | \
416 MAIR(0xbb, MT_NORMAL_WT)
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CM
417 msr mair_el1, x5
418 /*
419 * Prepare SCTLR
420 */
99501991 421 mov_q x0, SCTLR_EL1_SET
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CM
422 /*
423 * Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
424 * both user and kernel.
425 */
35a86976 426 ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
c4f25e12 427 TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | TCR_TBI0 | TCR_A1
dd006da2
AB
428 tcr_set_idmap_t0sz x10, x9
429
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RMC
430 /*
431 * Read the PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 and set the IPS bits in
432 * TCR_EL1.
433 */
434 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
435 bfi x10, x9, #32, #3
2f4b829c
CM
436#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
437 /*
438 * Hardware update of the Access and Dirty bits.
439 */
440 mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1
441 and x9, x9, #0xf
442 cbz x9, 2f
443 cmp x9, #2
444 b.lt 1f
445 orr x10, x10, #TCR_HD // hardware Dirty flag update
4461: orr x10, x10, #TCR_HA // hardware Access flag update
4472:
448#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM */
9cce7a43
CM
449 msr tcr_el1, x10
450 ret // return to head.S
451ENDPROC(__cpu_setup)