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b97b8a99 1/*
96f1050d 2 * Blackfin CPLB exception handling for when MPU in on
b97b8a99 3 *
96f1050d 4 * Copyright 2008-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
b97b8a99 5 *
96f1050d 6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
b97b8a99 7 */
96f1050d 8
b97b8a99
BS
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11
12#include <asm/blackfin.h>
a92946bc 13#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
eb7bd9c4 14#include <asm/cplb.h>
b97b8a99
BS
15#include <asm/cplbinit.h>
16#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
17
dbdf20db
BS
18/*
19 * WARNING
20 *
21 * This file is compiled with certain -ffixed-reg options. We have to
22 * make sure not to call any functions here that could clobber these
23 * registers.
24 */
b97b8a99
BS
25
26int page_mask_nelts;
27int page_mask_order;
b8a98989 28unsigned long *current_rwx_mask[NR_CPUS];
b97b8a99 29
b8a98989
GY
30int nr_dcplb_miss[NR_CPUS], nr_icplb_miss[NR_CPUS];
31int nr_icplb_supv_miss[NR_CPUS], nr_dcplb_prot[NR_CPUS];
32int nr_cplb_flush[NR_CPUS];
b97b8a99 33
b97b8a99
BS
34/*
35 * Given the contents of the status register, return the index of the
36 * CPLB that caused the fault.
37 */
38static inline int faulting_cplb_index(int status)
39{
40 int signbits = __builtin_bfin_norm_fr1x32(status & 0xFFFF);
41 return 30 - signbits;
42}
43
44/*
45 * Given the contents of the status register and the DCPLB_DATA contents,
46 * return true if a write access should be permitted.
47 */
48static inline int write_permitted(int status, unsigned long data)
49{
50 if (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)
51 return !!(data & CPLB_SUPV_WR);
52 else
53 return !!(data & CPLB_USER_WR);
54}
55
56/* Counters to implement round-robin replacement. */
b8a98989 57static int icplb_rr_index[NR_CPUS], dcplb_rr_index[NR_CPUS];
b97b8a99
BS
58
59/*
60 * Find an ICPLB entry to be evicted and return its index.
61 */
b8a98989 62static int evict_one_icplb(unsigned int cpu)
b97b8a99
BS
63{
64 int i;
65 for (i = first_switched_icplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++)
b8a98989 66 if ((icplb_tbl[cpu][i].data & CPLB_VALID) == 0)
b97b8a99 67 return i;
b8a98989 68 i = first_switched_icplb + icplb_rr_index[cpu];
b97b8a99
BS
69 if (i >= MAX_CPLBS) {
70 i -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_icplb;
b8a98989 71 icplb_rr_index[cpu] -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_icplb;
b97b8a99 72 }
b8a98989 73 icplb_rr_index[cpu]++;
b97b8a99
BS
74 return i;
75}
76
b8a98989 77static int evict_one_dcplb(unsigned int cpu)
b97b8a99
BS
78{
79 int i;
80 for (i = first_switched_dcplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++)
b8a98989 81 if ((dcplb_tbl[cpu][i].data & CPLB_VALID) == 0)
b97b8a99 82 return i;
b8a98989 83 i = first_switched_dcplb + dcplb_rr_index[cpu];
b97b8a99
BS
84 if (i >= MAX_CPLBS) {
85 i -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_dcplb;
b8a98989 86 dcplb_rr_index[cpu] -= MAX_CPLBS - first_switched_dcplb;
b97b8a99 87 }
b8a98989 88 dcplb_rr_index[cpu]++;
b97b8a99
BS
89 return i;
90}
91
b8a98989 92static noinline int dcplb_miss(unsigned int cpu)
b97b8a99
BS
93{
94 unsigned long addr = bfin_read_DCPLB_FAULT_ADDR();
95 int status = bfin_read_DCPLB_STATUS();
96 unsigned long *mask;
97 int idx;
98 unsigned long d_data;
99
b8a98989 100 nr_dcplb_miss[cpu]++;
b97b8a99
BS
101
102 d_data = CPLB_SUPV_WR | CPLB_VALID | CPLB_DIRTY | PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
41ba653f 103#ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_DCACHEABLE
67834fa9 104 if (bfin_addr_dcacheable(addr)) {
b4bb68f7 105 d_data |= CPLB_L1_CHBL | ANOMALY_05000158_WORKAROUND;
41ba653f 106# ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
b4bb68f7 107 d_data |= CPLB_L1_AOW | CPLB_WT;
41ba653f 108# endif
b97b8a99 109 }
b4bb68f7 110#endif
41ba653f
JZ
111
112 if (L2_LENGTH && addr >= L2_START && addr < L2_START + L2_LENGTH) {
113 addr = L2_START;
114 d_data = L2_DMEMORY;
115 } else if (addr >= physical_mem_end) {
b4bb68f7
BS
116 if (addr >= ASYNC_BANK0_BASE && addr < ASYNC_BANK3_BASE + ASYNC_BANK3_SIZE
117 && (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)) {
118 addr &= ~0x3fffff;
119 d_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
120 d_data |= PAGE_SIZE_4MB;
4e354b54
MF
121 } else if (addr >= BOOT_ROM_START && addr < BOOT_ROM_START + BOOT_ROM_LENGTH
122 && (status & (FAULT_RW | FAULT_USERSUPV)) == FAULT_USERSUPV) {
123 addr &= ~(1 * 1024 * 1024 - 1);
124 d_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
4bea8b20 125 d_data |= PAGE_SIZE_1MB;
b4bb68f7
BS
126 } else
127 return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
1ebc723c
BS
128 } else if (addr >= _ramend) {
129 d_data |= CPLB_USER_RD | CPLB_USER_WR;
b4bb68f7 130 } else {
b8a98989 131 mask = current_rwx_mask[cpu];
b4bb68f7
BS
132 if (mask) {
133 int page = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
b8a98989 134 int idx = page >> 5;
b4bb68f7
BS
135 int bit = 1 << (page & 31);
136
b8a98989 137 if (mask[idx] & bit)
b4bb68f7 138 d_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
b97b8a99 139
b4bb68f7 140 mask += page_mask_nelts;
b8a98989 141 if (mask[idx] & bit)
b4bb68f7
BS
142 d_data |= CPLB_USER_WR;
143 }
144 }
b8a98989 145 idx = evict_one_dcplb(cpu);
b97b8a99
BS
146
147 addr &= PAGE_MASK;
b8a98989
GY
148 dcplb_tbl[cpu][idx].addr = addr;
149 dcplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data = d_data;
b97b8a99 150
eb7bd9c4 151 _disable_dcplb();
b97b8a99
BS
152 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + idx * 4, d_data);
153 bfin_write32(DCPLB_ADDR0 + idx * 4, addr);
eb7bd9c4 154 _enable_dcplb();
b97b8a99
BS
155
156 return 0;
157}
158
b8a98989 159static noinline int icplb_miss(unsigned int cpu)
b97b8a99
BS
160{
161 unsigned long addr = bfin_read_ICPLB_FAULT_ADDR();
162 int status = bfin_read_ICPLB_STATUS();
163 int idx;
164 unsigned long i_data;
165
b8a98989 166 nr_icplb_miss[cpu]++;
b97b8a99 167
1ebc723c
BS
168 /* If inside the uncached DMA region, fault. */
169 if (addr >= _ramend - DMA_UNCACHED_REGION && addr < _ramend)
b97b8a99
BS
170 return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
171
1ebc723c 172 if (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)
b8a98989 173 nr_icplb_supv_miss[cpu]++;
1ebc723c 174
b97b8a99
BS
175 /*
176 * First, try to find a CPLB that matches this address. If we
177 * find one, then the fact that we're in the miss handler means
178 * that the instruction crosses a page boundary.
179 */
180 for (idx = first_switched_icplb; idx < MAX_CPLBS; idx++) {
b8a98989
GY
181 if (icplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data & CPLB_VALID) {
182 unsigned long this_addr = icplb_tbl[cpu][idx].addr;
b97b8a99
BS
183 if (this_addr <= addr && this_addr + PAGE_SIZE > addr) {
184 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
185 break;
186 }
187 }
188 }
189
190 i_data = CPLB_VALID | CPLB_PORTPRIO | PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
b97b8a99 191
41ba653f 192#ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_ICACHEABLE
b97b8a99 193 /*
1ebc723c
BS
194 * Normal RAM, and possibly the reserved memory area, are
195 * cacheable.
b97b8a99 196 */
1ebc723c
BS
197 if (addr < _ramend ||
198 (addr < physical_mem_end && reserved_mem_icache_on))
199 i_data |= CPLB_L1_CHBL | ANOMALY_05000158_WORKAROUND;
200#endif
b97b8a99 201
41ba653f
JZ
202 if (L2_LENGTH && addr >= L2_START && addr < L2_START + L2_LENGTH) {
203 addr = L2_START;
204 i_data = L2_IMEMORY;
205 } else if (addr >= physical_mem_end) {
4bea8b20
MF
206 if (addr >= BOOT_ROM_START && addr < BOOT_ROM_START + BOOT_ROM_LENGTH
207 && (status & FAULT_USERSUPV)) {
208 addr &= ~(1 * 1024 * 1024 - 1);
209 i_data &= ~PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
210 i_data |= PAGE_SIZE_1MB;
211 } else
212 return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
1ebc723c
BS
213 } else if (addr >= _ramend) {
214 i_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
215 } else {
216 /*
217 * Two cases to distinguish - a supervisor access must
218 * necessarily be for a module page; we grant it
219 * unconditionally (could do better here in the future).
220 * Otherwise, check the x bitmap of the current process.
221 */
222 if (!(status & FAULT_USERSUPV)) {
b8a98989 223 unsigned long *mask = current_rwx_mask[cpu];
1ebc723c
BS
224
225 if (mask) {
226 int page = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
b8a98989 227 int idx = page >> 5;
1ebc723c
BS
228 int bit = 1 << (page & 31);
229
230 mask += 2 * page_mask_nelts;
b8a98989 231 if (mask[idx] & bit)
1ebc723c
BS
232 i_data |= CPLB_USER_RD;
233 }
b97b8a99
BS
234 }
235 }
b8a98989 236 idx = evict_one_icplb(cpu);
b97b8a99 237 addr &= PAGE_MASK;
b8a98989
GY
238 icplb_tbl[cpu][idx].addr = addr;
239 icplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data = i_data;
b97b8a99 240
eb7bd9c4 241 _disable_icplb();
b97b8a99
BS
242 bfin_write32(ICPLB_DATA0 + idx * 4, i_data);
243 bfin_write32(ICPLB_ADDR0 + idx * 4, addr);
eb7bd9c4 244 _enable_icplb();
b97b8a99
BS
245
246 return 0;
247}
248
b8a98989 249static noinline int dcplb_protection_fault(unsigned int cpu)
b97b8a99 250{
b97b8a99
BS
251 int status = bfin_read_DCPLB_STATUS();
252
b8a98989 253 nr_dcplb_prot[cpu]++;
b97b8a99
BS
254
255 if (status & FAULT_RW) {
256 int idx = faulting_cplb_index(status);
b8a98989 257 unsigned long data = dcplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data;
b97b8a99
BS
258 if (!(data & CPLB_WT) && !(data & CPLB_DIRTY) &&
259 write_permitted(status, data)) {
260 data |= CPLB_DIRTY;
b8a98989 261 dcplb_tbl[cpu][idx].data = data;
b97b8a99
BS
262 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + idx * 4, data);
263 return 0;
264 }
265 }
266 return CPLB_PROT_VIOL;
267}
268
269int cplb_hdr(int seqstat, struct pt_regs *regs)
270{
271 int cause = seqstat & 0x3f;
b6dbde27 272 unsigned int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
b97b8a99
BS
273 switch (cause) {
274 case 0x23:
b8a98989 275 return dcplb_protection_fault(cpu);
b97b8a99 276 case 0x2C:
b8a98989 277 return icplb_miss(cpu);
b97b8a99 278 case 0x26:
b8a98989 279 return dcplb_miss(cpu);
b97b8a99 280 default:
b4bb68f7 281 return 1;
b97b8a99
BS
282 }
283}
284
b8a98989 285void flush_switched_cplbs(unsigned int cpu)
b97b8a99
BS
286{
287 int i;
5d2e3213 288 unsigned long flags;
b97b8a99 289
b8a98989 290 nr_cplb_flush[cpu]++;
b97b8a99 291
6a01f230 292 local_irq_save_hw(flags);
eb7bd9c4 293 _disable_icplb();
b97b8a99 294 for (i = first_switched_icplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++) {
b8a98989 295 icplb_tbl[cpu][i].data = 0;
b97b8a99
BS
296 bfin_write32(ICPLB_DATA0 + i * 4, 0);
297 }
eb7bd9c4 298 _enable_icplb();
b97b8a99 299
eb7bd9c4 300 _disable_dcplb();
d56daae9 301 for (i = first_switched_dcplb; i < MAX_CPLBS; i++) {
b8a98989 302 dcplb_tbl[cpu][i].data = 0;
b97b8a99
BS
303 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + i * 4, 0);
304 }
eb7bd9c4 305 _enable_dcplb();
6a01f230 306 local_irq_restore_hw(flags);
5d2e3213 307
b97b8a99
BS
308}
309
b8a98989 310void set_mask_dcplbs(unsigned long *masks, unsigned int cpu)
b97b8a99
BS
311{
312 int i;
313 unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)masks;
314 unsigned long d_data;
5d2e3213 315 unsigned long flags;
b97b8a99 316
5d2e3213 317 if (!masks) {
b8a98989 318 current_rwx_mask[cpu] = masks;
b97b8a99 319 return;
5d2e3213
BS
320 }
321
6a01f230 322 local_irq_save_hw(flags);
b8a98989 323 current_rwx_mask[cpu] = masks;
b97b8a99 324
41ba653f
JZ
325 if (L2_LENGTH && addr >= L2_START && addr < L2_START + L2_LENGTH) {
326 addr = L2_START;
327 d_data = L2_DMEMORY;
328 } else {
329 d_data = CPLB_SUPV_WR | CPLB_VALID | CPLB_DIRTY | PAGE_SIZE_4KB;
330#ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_DCACHEABLE
331 d_data |= CPLB_L1_CHBL;
332# ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_EXTMEM_WRITETHROUGH
333 d_data |= CPLB_L1_AOW | CPLB_WT;
334# endif
b97b8a99 335#endif
41ba653f 336 }
b97b8a99 337
eb7bd9c4 338 _disable_dcplb();
b97b8a99 339 for (i = first_mask_dcplb; i < first_switched_dcplb; i++) {
b8a98989
GY
340 dcplb_tbl[cpu][i].addr = addr;
341 dcplb_tbl[cpu][i].data = d_data;
b97b8a99
BS
342 bfin_write32(DCPLB_DATA0 + i * 4, d_data);
343 bfin_write32(DCPLB_ADDR0 + i * 4, addr);
344 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
345 }
eb7bd9c4 346 _enable_dcplb();
6a01f230 347 local_irq_restore_hw(flags);
b97b8a99 348}