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[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / blackfin / mm / isram-driver.c
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9df10281 1/*
96f1050d 2 * Instruction SRAM accessor functions for the Blackfin
9df10281
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3 *
4 * Copyright 2008 Analog Devices Inc.
5 *
96f1050d 6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later
9df10281
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7 */
8
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9#define pr_fmt(fmt) "isram: " fmt
10
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11#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
5a0e3ad6 14#include <linux/slab.h>
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15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 17#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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18
19#include <asm/blackfin.h>
c40cdb2c 20#include <asm/dma.h>
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21
22/*
23 * IMPORTANT WARNING ABOUT THESE FUNCTIONS
24 *
25 * The emulator will not function correctly if a write command is left in
26 * ITEST_COMMAND or DTEST_COMMAND AND access to cache memory is needed by
27 * the emulator. To avoid such problems, ensure that both ITEST_COMMAND
28 * and DTEST_COMMAND are zero when exiting these functions.
29 */
30
31
32/*
33 * On the Blackfin, L1 instruction sram (which operates at core speeds) can not
34 * be accessed by a normal core load, so we need to go through a few hoops to
35 * read/write it.
36 * To try to make it easier - we export a memcpy interface, where either src or
37 * dest can be in this special L1 memory area.
38 * The low level read/write functions should not be exposed to the rest of the
39 * kernel, since they operate on 64-bit data, and need specific address alignment
40 */
41
42static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dtest_lock);
43
44/* Takes a void pointer */
45#define IADDR2DTEST(x) \
46 ({ unsigned long __addr = (unsigned long)(x); \
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47 ((__addr & (1 << 11)) << (26 - 11)) | /* addr bit 11 (Way0/Way1) */ \
48 (1 << 24) | /* instruction access = 1 */ \
49 ((__addr & (1 << 15)) << (23 - 15)) | /* addr bit 15 (Data Bank) */ \
50 ((__addr & (3 << 12)) << (16 - 12)) | /* addr bits 13:12 (Subbank) */ \
51 (__addr & 0x47F8) | /* addr bits 14 & 10:3 */ \
52 (1 << 2); /* data array = 1 */ \
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53 })
54
55/* Takes a pointer, and returns the offset (in bits) which things should be shifted */
56#define ADDR2OFFSET(x) ((((unsigned long)(x)) & 0x7) * 8)
57
58/* Takes a pointer, determines if it is the last byte in the isram 64-bit data type */
59#define ADDR2LAST(x) ((((unsigned long)x) & 0x7) == 0x7)
60
61static void isram_write(const void *addr, uint64_t data)
62{
63 uint32_t cmd;
64 unsigned long flags;
65
f05ede3a 66 if (unlikely(addr >= (void *)(L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH)))
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67 return;
68
774b8022 69 cmd = IADDR2DTEST(addr) | 2; /* write */
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70
71 /*
72 * Writes to DTEST_DATA[0:1] need to be atomic with write to DTEST_COMMAND
73 * While in exception context - atomicity is guaranteed or double fault
74 */
75 spin_lock_irqsave(&dtest_lock, flags);
76
77 bfin_write_DTEST_DATA0(data & 0xFFFFFFFF);
78 bfin_write_DTEST_DATA1(data >> 32);
79
80 /* use the builtin, since interrupts are already turned off */
81 __builtin_bfin_csync();
82 bfin_write_DTEST_COMMAND(cmd);
83 __builtin_bfin_csync();
84
85 bfin_write_DTEST_COMMAND(0);
86 __builtin_bfin_csync();
87
88 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtest_lock, flags);
89}
90
91static uint64_t isram_read(const void *addr)
92{
93 uint32_t cmd;
94 unsigned long flags;
95 uint64_t ret;
96
f05ede3a 97 if (unlikely(addr > (void *)(L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH)))
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98 return 0;
99
100 cmd = IADDR2DTEST(addr) | 0; /* read */
101
102 /*
103 * Reads of DTEST_DATA[0:1] need to be atomic with write to DTEST_COMMAND
104 * While in exception context - atomicity is guaranteed or double fault
105 */
106 spin_lock_irqsave(&dtest_lock, flags);
107 /* use the builtin, since interrupts are already turned off */
108 __builtin_bfin_csync();
109 bfin_write_DTEST_COMMAND(cmd);
110 __builtin_bfin_csync();
111 ret = bfin_read_DTEST_DATA0() | ((uint64_t)bfin_read_DTEST_DATA1() << 32);
112
113 bfin_write_DTEST_COMMAND(0);
114 __builtin_bfin_csync();
115 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dtest_lock, flags);
116
117 return ret;
118}
119
120static bool isram_check_addr(const void *addr, size_t n)
121{
122 if ((addr >= (void *)L1_CODE_START) &&
123 (addr < (void *)(L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH))) {
f05ede3a 124 if (unlikely((addr + n) > (void *)(L1_CODE_START + L1_CODE_LENGTH))) {
9df10281 125 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
c40cdb2c 126 pr_err("copy involving %p length (%zu) too long\n", addr, n);
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127 }
128 return true;
129 }
130 return false;
131}
132
133/*
134 * The isram_memcpy() function copies n bytes from memory area src to memory area dest.
135 * The isram_memcpy() function returns a pointer to dest.
136 * Either dest or src can be in L1 instruction sram.
137 */
138void *isram_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
139{
140 uint64_t data_in = 0, data_out = 0;
141 size_t count;
142 bool dest_in_l1, src_in_l1, need_data, put_data;
143 unsigned char byte, *src_byte, *dest_byte;
144
145 src_byte = (unsigned char *)src;
146 dest_byte = (unsigned char *)dest;
147
148 dest_in_l1 = isram_check_addr(dest, n);
149 src_in_l1 = isram_check_addr(src, n);
150
151 need_data = true;
152 put_data = true;
153 for (count = 0; count < n; count++) {
154 if (src_in_l1) {
155 if (need_data) {
156 data_in = isram_read(src + count);
157 need_data = false;
158 }
159
160 if (ADDR2LAST(src + count))
161 need_data = true;
162
163 byte = (unsigned char)((data_in >> ADDR2OFFSET(src + count)) & 0xff);
164
165 } else {
166 /* src is in L2 or L3 - so just dereference*/
167 byte = src_byte[count];
168 }
169
170 if (dest_in_l1) {
171 if (put_data) {
172 data_out = isram_read(dest + count);
173 put_data = false;
174 }
175
176 data_out &= ~((uint64_t)0xff << ADDR2OFFSET(dest + count));
177 data_out |= ((uint64_t)byte << ADDR2OFFSET(dest + count));
178
179 if (ADDR2LAST(dest + count)) {
180 put_data = true;
181 isram_write(dest + count, data_out);
182 }
183 } else {
184 /* dest in L2 or L3 - so just dereference */
185 dest_byte[count] = byte;
186 }
187 }
188
189 /* make sure we dump the last byte if necessary */
190 if (dest_in_l1 && !put_data)
191 isram_write(dest + count, data_out);
192
193 return dest;
194}
195EXPORT_SYMBOL(isram_memcpy);
196
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197#ifdef CONFIG_BFIN_ISRAM_SELF_TEST
198
c70dcabc 199static int test_len = 0x20000;
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200
201static __init void hex_dump(unsigned char *buf, int len)
202{
203 while (len--)
204 pr_cont("%02x", *buf++);
205}
206
207static __init int isram_read_test(char *sdram, void *l1inst)
208{
209 int i, ret = 0;
210 uint64_t data1, data2;
211
212 pr_info("INFO: running isram_read tests\n");
213
214 /* setup some different data to play with */
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215 for (i = 0; i < test_len; ++i)
216 sdram[i] = i % 255;
217 dma_memcpy(l1inst, sdram, test_len);
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218
219 /* make sure we can read the L1 inst */
c70dcabc 220 for (i = 0; i < test_len; i += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
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221 data1 = isram_read(l1inst + i);
222 memcpy(&data2, sdram + i, sizeof(data2));
c70dcabc 223 if (data1 != data2) {
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224 pr_err("FAIL: isram_read(%p) returned %#llx but wanted %#llx\n",
225 l1inst + i, data1, data2);
226 ++ret;
227 }
228 }
229
230 return ret;
231}
232
233static __init int isram_write_test(char *sdram, void *l1inst)
234{
235 int i, ret = 0;
236 uint64_t data1, data2;
237
238 pr_info("INFO: running isram_write tests\n");
239
240 /* setup some different data to play with */
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241 memset(sdram, 0, test_len * 2);
242 dma_memcpy(l1inst, sdram, test_len);
243 for (i = 0; i < test_len; ++i)
244 sdram[i] = i % 255;
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245
246 /* make sure we can write the L1 inst */
c70dcabc 247 for (i = 0; i < test_len; i += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
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248 memcpy(&data1, sdram + i, sizeof(data1));
249 isram_write(l1inst + i, data1);
250 data2 = isram_read(l1inst + i);
c70dcabc 251 if (data1 != data2) {
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252 pr_err("FAIL: isram_write(%p, %#llx) != %#llx\n",
253 l1inst + i, data1, data2);
254 ++ret;
255 }
256 }
257
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258 dma_memcpy(sdram + test_len, l1inst, test_len);
259 if (memcmp(sdram, sdram + test_len, test_len)) {
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260 pr_err("FAIL: isram_write() did not work properly\n");
261 ++ret;
262 }
263
264 return ret;
265}
266
267static __init int
268_isram_memcpy_test(char pattern, void *sdram, void *l1inst, const char *smemcpy,
269 void *(*fmemcpy)(void *, const void *, size_t))
270{
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271 memset(sdram, pattern, test_len);
272 fmemcpy(l1inst, sdram, test_len);
273 fmemcpy(sdram + test_len, l1inst, test_len);
274 if (memcmp(sdram, sdram + test_len, test_len)) {
c40cdb2c 275 pr_err("FAIL: %s(%p <=> %p, %#x) failed (data is %#x)\n",
c70dcabc 276 smemcpy, l1inst, sdram, test_len, pattern);
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277 return 1;
278 }
279 return 0;
280}
281#define _isram_memcpy_test(a, b, c, d) _isram_memcpy_test(a, b, c, #d, d)
282
283static __init int isram_memcpy_test(char *sdram, void *l1inst)
284{
285 int i, j, thisret, ret = 0;
286
287 /* check broad isram_memcpy() */
288 pr_info("INFO: running broad isram_memcpy tests\n");
289 for (i = 0xf; i >= 0; --i)
290 ret += _isram_memcpy_test(i, sdram, l1inst, isram_memcpy);
291
292 /* check read of small, unaligned, and hardware 64bit limits */
293 pr_info("INFO: running isram_memcpy (read) tests\n");
294
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295 /* setup some different data to play with */
296 for (i = 0; i < test_len; ++i)
297 sdram[i] = i % 255;
298 dma_memcpy(l1inst, sdram, test_len);
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299
300 thisret = 0;
c70dcabc 301 for (i = 0; i < test_len - 32; ++i) {
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302 unsigned char cmp[32];
303 for (j = 1; j <= 32; ++j) {
304 memset(cmp, 0, sizeof(cmp));
305 isram_memcpy(cmp, l1inst + i, j);
306 if (memcmp(cmp, sdram + i, j)) {
307 pr_err("FAIL: %p:", l1inst + 1);
308 hex_dump(cmp, j);
309 pr_cont(" SDRAM:");
310 hex_dump(sdram + i, j);
311 pr_cont("\n");
312 if (++thisret > 20) {
313 pr_err("FAIL: skipping remaining series\n");
c70dcabc 314 i = test_len;
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315 break;
316 }
317 }
318 }
319 }
320 ret += thisret;
321
322 /* check write of small, unaligned, and hardware 64bit limits */
323 pr_info("INFO: running isram_memcpy (write) tests\n");
324
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325 memset(sdram + test_len, 0, test_len);
326 dma_memcpy(l1inst, sdram + test_len, test_len);
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327
328 thisret = 0;
c70dcabc 329 for (i = 0; i < test_len - 32; ++i) {
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330 unsigned char cmp[32];
331 for (j = 1; j <= 32; ++j) {
332 isram_memcpy(l1inst + i, sdram + i, j);
333 dma_memcpy(cmp, l1inst + i, j);
334 if (memcmp(cmp, sdram + i, j)) {
335 pr_err("FAIL: %p:", l1inst + i);
336 hex_dump(cmp, j);
337 pr_cont(" SDRAM:");
338 hex_dump(sdram + i, j);
339 pr_cont("\n");
340 if (++thisret > 20) {
341 pr_err("FAIL: skipping remaining series\n");
c70dcabc 342 i = test_len;
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343 break;
344 }
345 }
346 }
347 }
348 ret += thisret;
349
350 return ret;
351}
352
353static __init int isram_test_init(void)
354{
355 int ret;
356 char *sdram;
357 void *l1inst;
358
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359 /* Try to test as much of L1SRAM as possible */
360 while (test_len) {
361 test_len >>= 1;
362 l1inst = l1_inst_sram_alloc(test_len);
363 if (l1inst)
364 break;
c40cdb2c 365 }
c40cdb2c 366 if (!l1inst) {
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MF
367 pr_warning("SKIP: could not allocate L1 inst\n");
368 return 0;
369 }
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370 pr_info("INFO: testing %#x bytes (%p - %p)\n",
371 test_len, l1inst, l1inst + test_len);
372
373 sdram = kmalloc(test_len * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
374 if (!sdram) {
375 sram_free(l1inst);
376 pr_warning("SKIP: could not allocate sdram\n");
377 return 0;
378 }
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379
380 /* sanity check initial L1 inst state */
381 ret = 1;
c70dcabc 382 pr_info("INFO: running initial dma_memcpy checks %p\n", sdram);
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383 if (_isram_memcpy_test(0xa, sdram, l1inst, dma_memcpy))
384 goto abort;
385 if (_isram_memcpy_test(0x5, sdram, l1inst, dma_memcpy))
386 goto abort;
387
388 ret = 0;
389 ret += isram_read_test(sdram, l1inst);
390 ret += isram_write_test(sdram, l1inst);
391 ret += isram_memcpy_test(sdram, l1inst);
392
393 abort:
394 sram_free(l1inst);
395 kfree(sdram);
396
397 if (ret)
398 return -EIO;
399
400 pr_info("PASS: all tests worked !\n");
401 return 0;
402}
403late_initcall(isram_test_init);
404
405static __exit void isram_test_exit(void)
406{
407 /* stub to allow unloading */
408}
409module_exit(isram_test_exit);
410
411#endif