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08dbd0f8 | 1 | /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ |
a7e79840 RK |
2 | /* |
3 | * Page table support for the Hexagon architecture | |
4 | * | |
e1858b2a | 5 | * Copyright (c) 2010-2011, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved. |
a7e79840 RK |
6 | */ |
7 | ||
8 | #ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_H | |
9 | #define _ASM_PGTABLE_H | |
10 | ||
11 | /* | |
12 | * Page table definitions for Qualcomm Hexagon processor. | |
13 | */ | |
a7e79840 | 14 | #include <asm/page.h> |
9849a569 | 15 | #define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK |
a7e79840 RK |
16 | #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> |
17 | ||
18 | /* A handy thing to have if one has the RAM. Declared in head.S */ | |
19 | extern unsigned long empty_zero_page; | |
a7e79840 RK |
20 | |
21 | /* | |
22 | * The PTE model described here is that of the Hexagon Virtual Machine, | |
23 | * which autonomously walks 2-level page tables. At a lower level, we | |
24 | * also describe the RISCish software-loaded TLB entry structure of | |
25 | * the underlying Hexagon processor. A kernel built to run on the | |
26 | * virtual machine has no need to know about the underlying hardware. | |
27 | */ | |
28 | #include <asm/vm_mmu.h> | |
29 | ||
30 | /* | |
31 | * To maximize the comfort level for the PTE manipulation macros, | |
32 | * define the "well known" architecture-specific bits. | |
33 | */ | |
34 | #define _PAGE_READ __HVM_PTE_R | |
35 | #define _PAGE_WRITE __HVM_PTE_W | |
36 | #define _PAGE_EXECUTE __HVM_PTE_X | |
37 | #define _PAGE_USER __HVM_PTE_U | |
38 | ||
39 | /* | |
40 | * We have a total of 4 "soft" bits available in the abstract PTE. | |
41 | * The two mandatory software bits are Dirty and Accessed. | |
42 | * To make nonlinear swap work according to the more recent | |
43 | * model, we want a low order "Present" bit to indicate whether | |
44 | * the PTE describes MMU programming or swap space. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<0) | |
47 | #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<1) | |
48 | #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<2) | |
49 | ||
a7e79840 RK |
50 | /* |
51 | * For now, let's say that Valid and Present are the same thing. | |
52 | * Alternatively, we could say that it's the "or" of R, W, and X | |
53 | * permissions. | |
54 | */ | |
55 | #define _PAGE_VALID _PAGE_PRESENT | |
56 | ||
57 | /* | |
58 | * We're not defining _PAGE_GLOBAL here, since there's no concept | |
59 | * of global pages or ASIDs exposed to the Hexagon Virtual Machine, | |
60 | * and we want to use the same page table structures and macros in | |
61 | * the native kernel as we do in the virtual machine kernel. | |
62 | * So we'll put up with a bit of inefficiency for now... | |
63 | */ | |
64 | ||
65 | /* | |
66 | * Top "FOURTH" level (pgd), which for the Hexagon VM is really | |
67 | * only the second from the bottom, pgd and pud both being collapsed. | |
68 | * Each entry represents 4MB of virtual address space, 4K of table | |
69 | * thus maps the full 4GB. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | #define PGDIR_SHIFT 22 | |
72 | #define PTRS_PER_PGD 1024 | |
73 | ||
74 | #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) | |
75 | #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) | |
76 | ||
77 | #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4KB | |
78 | #define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024 | |
79 | #endif | |
80 | ||
81 | #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16KB | |
82 | #define PTRS_PER_PTE 256 | |
83 | #endif | |
84 | ||
85 | #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_64KB | |
86 | #define PTRS_PER_PTE 64 | |
87 | #endif | |
88 | ||
89 | #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_256KB | |
90 | #define PTRS_PER_PTE 16 | |
91 | #endif | |
92 | ||
93 | #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_1MB | |
94 | #define PTRS_PER_PTE 4 | |
95 | #endif | |
96 | ||
97 | /* Any bigger and the PTE disappears. */ | |
98 | #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ | |
99 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,\ | |
100 | pgd_val(e)) | |
101 | ||
102 | /* | |
103 | * Page Protection Constants. Includes (in this variant) cache attributes. | |
104 | */ | |
105 | extern unsigned long _dflt_cache_att; | |
106 | ||
107 | #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \ | |
108 | _dflt_cache_att) | |
109 | #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \ | |
110 | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _dflt_cache_att) | |
111 | #define PAGE_COPY PAGE_READONLY | |
112 | #define PAGE_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \ | |
113 | _PAGE_READ | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _dflt_cache_att) | |
114 | #define PAGE_COPY_EXEC PAGE_EXEC | |
115 | #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | \ | |
116 | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | _dflt_cache_att) | |
117 | #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \ | |
118 | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _dflt_cache_att) | |
119 | ||
120 | ||
121 | /* | |
122 | * Aliases for mapping mmap() protection bits to page protections. | |
123 | * These get used for static initialization, so using the _dflt_cache_att | |
124 | * variable for the default cache attribute isn't workable. If the | |
125 | * default gets changed at boot time, the boot option code has to | |
126 | * update data structures like the protaction_map[] array. | |
127 | */ | |
128 | #define CACHEDEF (CACHE_DEFAULT << 6) | |
129 | ||
130 | /* Private (copy-on-write) page protections. */ | |
131 | #define __P000 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | CACHEDEF) | |
132 | #define __P001 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | CACHEDEF) | |
133 | #define __P010 __P000 /* Write-only copy-on-write */ | |
134 | #define __P011 __P001 /* Read/Write copy-on-write */ | |
135 | #define __P100 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \ | |
136 | _PAGE_EXECUTE | CACHEDEF) | |
137 | #define __P101 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_EXECUTE | \ | |
138 | _PAGE_READ | CACHEDEF) | |
139 | #define __P110 __P100 /* Write/execute copy-on-write */ | |
140 | #define __P111 __P101 /* Read/Write/Execute, copy-on-write */ | |
141 | ||
142 | /* Shared page protections. */ | |
143 | #define __S000 __P000 | |
144 | #define __S001 __P001 | |
145 | #define __S010 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \ | |
146 | _PAGE_WRITE | CACHEDEF) | |
147 | #define __S011 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | \ | |
148 | _PAGE_WRITE | CACHEDEF) | |
149 | #define __S100 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \ | |
150 | _PAGE_EXECUTE | CACHEDEF) | |
151 | #define __S101 __P101 | |
152 | #define __S110 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | \ | |
153 | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | CACHEDEF) | |
154 | #define __S111 __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_READ | \ | |
155 | _PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_WRITE | CACHEDEF) | |
156 | ||
157 | extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* located in head.S */ | |
158 | ||
159 | /* Seems to be zero even in architectures where the zero page is firewalled? */ | |
d016bf7e | 160 | #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL |
a7e79840 RK |
161 | #define pte_special(pte) 0 |
162 | #define pte_mkspecial(pte) (pte) | |
163 | ||
164 | /* HUGETLB not working currently */ | |
165 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE | |
166 | #define pte_mkhuge(pte) __pte((pte_val(pte) & ~0x3) | HVM_HUGEPAGE_SIZE) | |
167 | #endif | |
168 | ||
169 | /* | |
170 | * For now, assume that higher-level code will do TLB/MMU invalidations | |
171 | * and don't insert that overhead into this low-level function. | |
172 | */ | |
173 | extern void sync_icache_dcache(pte_t pte); | |
174 | ||
175 | #define pte_present_exec_user(pte) \ | |
176 | ((pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_USER)) == \ | |
177 | (_PAGE_EXECUTE | _PAGE_USER)) | |
178 | ||
179 | static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval) | |
180 | { | |
181 | /* should really be using pte_exec, if it weren't declared later. */ | |
182 | if (pte_present_exec_user(pteval)) | |
183 | sync_icache_dcache(pteval); | |
184 | ||
185 | *ptep = pteval; | |
186 | } | |
187 | ||
188 | /* | |
189 | * For the Hexagon Virtual Machine MMU (or its emulation), a null/invalid | |
190 | * L1 PTE (PMD/PGD) has 7 in the least significant bits. For the L2 PTE | |
191 | * (Linux PTE), the key is to have bits 11..9 all zero. We'd use 0x7 | |
192 | * as a universal null entry, but some of those least significant bits | |
193 | * are interpreted by software. | |
194 | */ | |
195 | #define _NULL_PMD 0x7 | |
196 | #define _NULL_PTE 0x0 | |
197 | ||
198 | static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd_entry_ptr) | |
199 | { | |
200 | pmd_val(*pmd_entry_ptr) = _NULL_PMD; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | /* | |
204 | * Conveniently, a null PTE value is invalid. | |
205 | */ | |
206 | static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, | |
207 | pte_t *ptep) | |
208 | { | |
209 | pte_val(*ptep) = _NULL_PTE; | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | #ifdef NEED_PMD_INDEX_DESPITE_BEING_2_LEVEL | |
213 | /** | |
214 | * pmd_index - returns the index of the entry in the PMD page | |
215 | * which would control the given virtual address | |
216 | */ | |
217 | #define pmd_index(address) (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)) | |
218 | ||
219 | #endif | |
220 | ||
221 | /** | |
222 | * pgd_index - returns the index of the entry in the PGD page | |
223 | * which would control the given virtual address | |
224 | * | |
225 | * This returns the *index* for the address in the pgd_t | |
226 | */ | |
227 | #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1)) | |
228 | ||
229 | /* | |
230 | * pgd_offset - find an offset in a page-table-directory | |
231 | */ | |
232 | #define pgd_offset(mm, addr) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(addr)) | |
233 | ||
234 | /* | |
235 | * pgd_offset_k - get kernel (init_mm) pgd entry pointer for addr | |
236 | */ | |
237 | #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) | |
238 | ||
239 | /** | |
240 | * pmd_none - check if pmd_entry is mapped | |
241 | * @pmd_entry: pmd entry | |
242 | * | |
243 | * MIPS checks it against that "invalid pte table" thing. | |
244 | */ | |
245 | static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd) | |
246 | { | |
247 | return pmd_val(pmd) == _NULL_PMD; | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | /** | |
251 | * pmd_present - is there a page table behind this? | |
252 | * Essentially the inverse of pmd_none. We maybe | |
253 | * save an inline instruction by defining it this | |
254 | * way, instead of simply "!pmd_none". | |
255 | */ | |
256 | static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd) | |
257 | { | |
258 | return pmd_val(pmd) != (unsigned long)_NULL_PMD; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
261 | /** | |
262 | * pmd_bad - check if a PMD entry is "bad". That might mean swapped out. | |
263 | * As we have no known cause of badness, it's null, as it is for many | |
264 | * architectures. | |
265 | */ | |
266 | static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd) | |
267 | { | |
268 | return 0; | |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | /* | |
272 | * pmd_page - converts a PMD entry to a page pointer | |
273 | */ | |
274 | #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
275 | #define pmd_pgtable(pmd) pmd_page(pmd) | |
276 | ||
277 | /** | |
278 | * pte_none - check if pte is mapped | |
279 | * @pte: pte_t entry | |
280 | */ | |
281 | static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte) | |
282 | { | |
283 | return pte_val(pte) == _NULL_PTE; | |
284 | }; | |
285 | ||
286 | /* | |
287 | * pte_present - check if page is present | |
288 | */ | |
289 | static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte) | |
290 | { | |
291 | return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | /* mk_pte - make a PTE out of a page pointer and protection bits */ | |
295 | #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot)) | |
296 | ||
297 | /* pte_page - returns a page (frame pointer/descriptor?) based on a PTE */ | |
298 | #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) | |
299 | ||
300 | /* pte_mkold - mark PTE as not recently accessed */ | |
301 | static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) | |
302 | { | |
303 | pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; | |
304 | return pte; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | /* pte_mkyoung - mark PTE as recently accessed */ | |
308 | static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) | |
309 | { | |
310 | pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; | |
311 | return pte; | |
312 | } | |
313 | ||
314 | /* pte_mkclean - mark page as in sync with backing store */ | |
315 | static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) | |
316 | { | |
317 | pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; | |
318 | return pte; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | /* pte_mkdirty - mark page as modified */ | |
322 | static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) | |
323 | { | |
324 | pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; | |
325 | return pte; | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | /* pte_young - "is PTE marked as accessed"? */ | |
329 | static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) | |
330 | { | |
331 | return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | /* pte_dirty - "is PTE dirty?" */ | |
335 | static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) | |
336 | { | |
337 | return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | /* pte_modify - set protection bits on PTE */ | |
341 | static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t prot) | |
342 | { | |
343 | pte_val(pte) &= PAGE_MASK; | |
344 | pte_val(pte) |= pgprot_val(prot); | |
345 | return pte; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | /* pte_wrprotect - mark page as not writable */ | |
349 | static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) | |
350 | { | |
351 | pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_WRITE; | |
352 | return pte; | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | /* pte_mkwrite - mark page as writable */ | |
356 | static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) | |
357 | { | |
358 | pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE; | |
359 | return pte; | |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
362 | /* pte_mkexec - mark PTE as executable */ | |
363 | static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) | |
364 | { | |
365 | pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_EXECUTE; | |
366 | return pte; | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
369 | /* pte_read - "is PTE marked as readable?" */ | |
370 | static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) | |
371 | { | |
372 | return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
375 | /* pte_write - "is PTE marked as writable?" */ | |
376 | static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) | |
377 | { | |
378 | return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; | |
379 | } | |
380 | ||
381 | ||
382 | /* pte_exec - "is PTE marked as executable?" */ | |
383 | static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) | |
384 | { | |
385 | return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXECUTE; | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
388 | /* __pte_to_swp_entry - extract swap entry from PTE */ | |
389 | #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) | |
390 | ||
391 | /* __swp_entry_to_pte - extract PTE from swap entry */ | |
392 | #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) | |
393 | ||
394 | /* pfn_pte - convert page number and protection value to page table entry */ | |
395 | #define pfn_pte(pfn, pgprot) __pte((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot)) | |
396 | ||
397 | /* pte_pfn - convert pte to page frame number */ | |
398 | #define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) | |
399 | #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = (pmdval)) | |
400 | ||
401 | /* | |
402 | * set_pte_at - update page table and do whatever magic may be | |
403 | * necessary to make the underlying hardware/firmware take note. | |
404 | * | |
405 | * VM may require a virtual instruction to alert the MMU. | |
406 | */ | |
407 | #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pte) set_pte(ptep, pte) | |
408 | ||
409 | /* | |
410 | * May need to invoke the virtual machine as well... | |
411 | */ | |
412 | #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) | |
413 | #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0) | |
414 | ||
415 | /* | |
416 | * pte_offset_map - returns the linear address of the page table entry | |
417 | * corresponding to an address | |
418 | */ | |
419 | #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \ | |
420 | ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + __pte_offset(address)) | |
421 | ||
422 | #define pte_offset_map_nested(pmd, addr) pte_offset_map(pmd, addr) | |
423 | ||
424 | /* pte_offset_kernel - kernel version of pte_offset */ | |
425 | #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \ | |
426 | ((pte_t *) (unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(*dir) & PAGE_MASK) \ | |
427 | + __pte_offset(address)) | |
428 | ||
429 | /* ZERO_PAGE - returns the globally shared zero page */ | |
430 | #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(&empty_zero_page)) | |
431 | ||
432 | #define __pte_offset(address) (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) | |
433 | ||
a7e79840 RK |
434 | /* I think this is in case we have page table caches; needed by init/main.c */ |
435 | #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0) | |
436 | ||
437 | /* | |
d99f95e6 KS |
438 | * Swap/file PTE definitions. If _PAGE_PRESENT is zero, the rest of the PTE is |
439 | * interpreted as swap information. The remaining free bits are interpreted as | |
440 | * swap type/offset tuple. Rather than have the TLB fill handler test | |
441 | * _PAGE_PRESENT, we're going to reserve the permissions bits and set them to | |
442 | * all zeros for swap entries, which speeds up the miss handler at the cost of | |
443 | * 3 bits of offset. That trade-off can be revisited if necessary, but Hexagon | |
444 | * processor architecture and target applications suggest a lot of TLB misses | |
445 | * and not much swap space. | |
a7e79840 RK |
446 | * |
447 | * Format of swap PTE: | |
448 | * bit 0: Present (zero) | |
d99f95e6 KS |
449 | * bits 1-5: swap type (arch independent layer uses 5 bits max) |
450 | * bits 6-9: bits 3:0 of offset | |
451 | * bits 10-12: effectively _PAGE_PROTNONE (all zero) | |
452 | * bits 13-31: bits 22:4 of swap offset | |
a7e79840 RK |
453 | * |
454 | * The split offset makes some of the following macros a little gnarly, | |
455 | * but there's plenty of precedent for this sort of thing. | |
456 | */ | |
a7e79840 RK |
457 | |
458 | /* Used for swap PTEs */ | |
d99f95e6 | 459 | #define __swp_type(swp_pte) (((swp_pte).val >> 1) & 0x1f) |
a7e79840 RK |
460 | |
461 | #define __swp_offset(swp_pte) \ | |
d99f95e6 | 462 | ((((swp_pte).val >> 6) & 0xf) | (((swp_pte).val >> 9) & 0x7ffff0)) |
a7e79840 RK |
463 | |
464 | #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \ | |
465 | ((swp_entry_t) { \ | |
d99f95e6 KS |
466 | ((type << 1) | \ |
467 | ((offset & 0x7ffff0) << 9) | ((offset & 0xf) << 6)) }) | |
a7e79840 RK |
468 | |
469 | /* Oh boy. There are a lot of possible arch overrides found in this file. */ | |
470 | #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> | |
471 | ||
472 | #endif |