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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #include <linux/init.h> |
2 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
4 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
5 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
6 | ||
7 | #include "cpu.h" | |
8 | ||
9 | /* | |
10 | * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause | |
11 | * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should | |
12 | * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html | |
15 | * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html | |
16 | * | |
17 | * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up | |
18 | * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some | |
19 | * performance at the same time.. | |
20 | */ | |
21 | ||
22 | extern void vide(void); | |
23 | __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret"); | |
24 | ||
3556ddfa AK |
25 | #define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000 |
26 | #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1 | |
27 | #define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000 | |
28 | #define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000 | |
29 | #define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000 | |
30 | #define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000 | |
31 | #define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000 | |
32 | #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000 | |
33 | ||
34 | /* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */ | |
35 | static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void) | |
36 | { | |
37 | u32 lo, hi; | |
38 | u32 eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE); | |
39 | switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) { | |
40 | case CPUID_XFAM_K8: | |
41 | if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F) | |
42 | break; | |
43 | case CPUID_XFAM_10H: | |
44 | case CPUID_XFAM_11H: | |
45 | rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi); | |
46 | if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK) | |
47 | return 1; | |
48 | break; | |
49 | default: | |
50 | /* err on the side of caution */ | |
51 | return 1; | |
52 | } | |
53 | return 0; | |
54 | } | |
55 | ||
b4af3f7c | 56 | static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
57 | { |
58 | u32 l, h; | |
59 | int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT); | |
60 | int r; | |
61 | ||
7d318d77 | 62 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
3c92c2ba | 63 | unsigned long long value; |
7d318d77 AK |
64 | |
65 | /* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8 | |
66 | * bit 6 of msr C001_0015 | |
67 | * | |
68 | * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings | |
69 | * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default) | |
70 | */ | |
71 | if (c->x86 == 15) { | |
72 | rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); | |
73 | value |= 1 << 6; | |
74 | wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value); | |
75 | } | |
76 | #endif | |
77 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
78 | /* |
79 | * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write | |
80 | * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc, | |
81 | * no bus pipeline) | |
82 | */ | |
83 | ||
84 | /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; | |
85 | 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */ | |
86 | clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability); | |
87 | ||
88 | r = get_model_name(c); | |
89 | ||
90 | switch(c->x86) | |
91 | { | |
92 | case 4: | |
93 | /* | |
94 | * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers | |
95 | * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux | |
96 | * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed. | |
97 | * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias. | |
98 | */ | |
99 | #define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */ | |
100 | #define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000) | |
101 | #define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB) | |
102 | if (c->x86_model==9 || c->x86_model == 10) { | |
103 | if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB) | |
104 | outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR); | |
105 | } | |
106 | break; | |
107 | case 5: | |
108 | if( c->x86_model < 6 ) | |
109 | { | |
110 | /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */ | |
111 | if ( c->x86_model == 0 ) { | |
112 | clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, c->x86_capability); | |
113 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, c->x86_capability); | |
114 | } | |
115 | break; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
118 | if ( c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1 ) { | |
119 | const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000; | |
120 | int n; | |
121 | void (*f_vide)(void); | |
122 | unsigned long d, d2; | |
123 | ||
124 | printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - "); | |
125 | ||
126 | /* | |
127 | * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect | |
128 | * calls at the same time. | |
129 | */ | |
130 | ||
131 | n = K6_BUG_LOOP; | |
132 | f_vide = vide; | |
133 | rdtscl(d); | |
134 | while (n--) | |
135 | f_vide(); | |
136 | rdtscl(d2); | |
137 | d = d2-d; | |
6df0532e | 138 | |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP) |
140 | printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n"); | |
141 | else | |
142 | printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n"); | |
143 | printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n"); | |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | /* K6 with old style WHCR */ | |
147 | if (c->x86_model < 8 || | |
148 | (c->x86_model== 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) { | |
149 | /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */ | |
150 | if(mbytes>508) | |
151 | mbytes=508; | |
152 | ||
153 | rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); | |
154 | if ((l&0x0000FFFF)==0) { | |
155 | unsigned long flags; | |
156 | l=(1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1); | |
157 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
158 | wbinvd(); | |
159 | wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); | |
160 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
161 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", | |
162 | mbytes); | |
163 | } | |
164 | break; | |
165 | } | |
166 | ||
167 | if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >7) || | |
168 | c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) { | |
169 | /* The more serious chips .. */ | |
170 | ||
171 | if(mbytes>4092) | |
172 | mbytes=4092; | |
173 | ||
174 | rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); | |
175 | if ((l&0xFFFF0000)==0) { | |
176 | unsigned long flags; | |
177 | l=((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16); | |
178 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
179 | wbinvd(); | |
180 | wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h); | |
181 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
182 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n", | |
183 | mbytes); | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
186 | /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */ | |
187 | if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 || | |
188 | (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8)) | |
189 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, c->x86_capability); | |
190 | break; | |
191 | } | |
1da177e4 | 192 | |
f90b8116 JC |
193 | if (c->x86_model == 10) { |
194 | /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */ | |
195 | /* placeholder for any needed mods */ | |
196 | break; | |
197 | } | |
198 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */ |
200 | ||
201 | /* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0 | |
202 | * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's. | |
203 | * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here. | |
204 | */ | |
205 | if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) { | |
206 | if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) { | |
207 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n"); | |
208 | rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); | |
209 | l &= ~0x00008000; | |
210 | wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h); | |
211 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability); | |
212 | } | |
213 | } | |
214 | ||
215 | /* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1 | |
216 | * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx | |
217 | * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2 | |
218 | */ | |
219 | if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask>=1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) { | |
220 | rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h); | |
221 | if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) { | |
222 | printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l, | |
223 | ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000)); | |
224 | wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h); | |
225 | } | |
226 | } | |
227 | break; | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | switch (c->x86) { | |
231 | case 15: | |
232 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8, c->x86_capability); | |
233 | break; | |
234 | case 6: | |
235 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K7, c->x86_capability); | |
236 | break; | |
237 | } | |
18bd057b AK |
238 | if (c->x86 >= 6) |
239 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, c->x86_capability); | |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | |
241 | display_cacheinfo(c); | |
3dd9d514 AK |
242 | |
243 | if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) { | |
94605eff | 244 | c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1; |
3dd9d514 AK |
245 | } |
246 | ||
39b3a791 | 247 | if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) { |
3f98bc49 AK |
248 | c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007); |
249 | if (c->x86_power & (1<<8)) | |
250 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability); | |
39b3a791 AK |
251 | } |
252 | ||
b41e2939 | 253 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT |
63518644 | 254 | /* |
faee9a5d AK |
255 | * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id |
256 | * distingush the cores. | |
63518644 | 257 | */ |
94605eff | 258 | if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) { |
a158608b | 259 | int cpu = smp_processor_id(); |
faee9a5d AK |
260 | unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf; |
261 | ||
262 | if (bits == 0) { | |
263 | while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores) | |
264 | bits++; | |
265 | } | |
4b89aff9 RS |
266 | c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1); |
267 | c->phys_proc_id >>= bits; | |
63518644 | 268 | printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n", |
4b89aff9 | 269 | cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id); |
63518644 | 270 | } |
1da177e4 | 271 | #endif |
39b3a791 | 272 | |
240cd6a8 AK |
273 | if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) |
274 | num_cache_leaves = 3; | |
3556ddfa AK |
275 | |
276 | if (amd_apic_timer_broken()) | |
277 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_LAPIC_TIMER_BROKEN, c->x86_capability); | |
1da177e4 LT |
278 | } |
279 | ||
e9dff0ee | 280 | static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size) |
1da177e4 LT |
281 | { |
282 | /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */ | |
283 | if ((c->x86 == 6)) { | |
284 | if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) /* Duron Rev A0 */ | |
285 | size = 64; | |
286 | if (c->x86_model == 4 && | |
287 | (c->x86_mask==0 || c->x86_mask==1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */ | |
288 | size = 256; | |
289 | } | |
290 | return size; | |
291 | } | |
292 | ||
95414930 | 293 | static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
294 | .c_vendor = "AMD", |
295 | .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" }, | |
296 | .c_models = { | |
297 | { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names = | |
298 | { | |
299 | [3] = "486 DX/2", | |
300 | [7] = "486 DX/2-WB", | |
301 | [8] = "486 DX/4", | |
302 | [9] = "486 DX/4-WB", | |
303 | [14] = "Am5x86-WT", | |
304 | [15] = "Am5x86-WB" | |
305 | } | |
306 | }, | |
307 | }, | |
308 | .c_init = init_amd, | |
1da177e4 LT |
309 | .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache, |
310 | }; | |
311 | ||
312 | int __init amd_init_cpu(void) | |
313 | { | |
314 | cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_AMD] = &amd_cpu_dev; | |
315 | return 0; | |
316 | } | |
317 | ||
318 | //early_arch_initcall(amd_init_cpu); | |
fe38d855 CE |
319 | |
320 | static int __init amd_exit_cpu(void) | |
321 | { | |
322 | cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_AMD] = NULL; | |
323 | return 0; | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
326 | late_initcall(amd_exit_cpu); |