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i386: really stop MCEs during code patching
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1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/bitops.h>
3#include <linux/mm.h>
4#include <asm/io.h>
5#include <asm/processor.h>
6
7#include "cpu.h"
8
9/*
10 * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
11 * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
12 * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
13 *
14 * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
15 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
16 *
17 * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
18 * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
19 * performance at the same time..
20 */
21
22extern void vide(void);
23__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
24
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25#define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
26#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
27#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
28#define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
29#define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
30#define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
31#define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
32#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
33
34/* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
35static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
36{
37 u32 lo, hi;
38 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
39 switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
40 case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
41 if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
42 break;
43 case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
44 case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
45 rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
46 if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK)
47 return 1;
48 break;
49 default:
50 /* err on the side of caution */
51 return 1;
52 }
53 return 0;
54}
55
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56int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
57
b4af3f7c 58static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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59{
60 u32 l, h;
61 int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
62 int r;
63
7d318d77 64#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3c92c2ba 65 unsigned long long value;
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66
67 /* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
68 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
69 *
70 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
71 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
72 */
73 if (c->x86 == 15) {
74 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
75 value |= 1 << 6;
76 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
77 }
78#endif
79
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80 /*
81 * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
82 * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
83 * no bus pipeline)
84 */
85
86 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
87 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
88 clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
89
90 r = get_model_name(c);
91
92 switch(c->x86)
93 {
94 case 4:
95 /*
96 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
97 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
98 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
99 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
100 */
101#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
102#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
103#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
104 if (c->x86_model==9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
105 if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
106 outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
107 }
108 break;
109 case 5:
110 if( c->x86_model < 6 )
111 {
112 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
113 if ( c->x86_model == 0 ) {
114 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, c->x86_capability);
115 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, c->x86_capability);
116 }
117 break;
118 }
119
120 if ( c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1 ) {
121 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
122 int n;
123 void (*f_vide)(void);
124 unsigned long d, d2;
125
126 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
127
128 /*
129 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
130 * calls at the same time.
131 */
132
133 n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
134 f_vide = vide;
135 rdtscl(d);
136 while (n--)
137 f_vide();
138 rdtscl(d2);
139 d = d2-d;
6df0532e 140
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141 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
142 printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
143 else
144 printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
145 printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
146 }
147
148 /* K6 with old style WHCR */
149 if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
150 (c->x86_model== 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
151 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
152 if(mbytes>508)
153 mbytes=508;
154
155 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
156 if ((l&0x0000FFFF)==0) {
157 unsigned long flags;
158 l=(1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
159 local_irq_save(flags);
160 wbinvd();
161 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
162 local_irq_restore(flags);
163 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
164 mbytes);
165 }
166 break;
167 }
168
169 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >7) ||
170 c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
171 /* The more serious chips .. */
172
173 if(mbytes>4092)
174 mbytes=4092;
175
176 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
177 if ((l&0xFFFF0000)==0) {
178 unsigned long flags;
179 l=((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
180 local_irq_save(flags);
181 wbinvd();
182 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
183 local_irq_restore(flags);
184 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
185 mbytes);
186 }
187
188 /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
189 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
190 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
191 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, c->x86_capability);
192 break;
193 }
1da177e4 194
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195 if (c->x86_model == 10) {
196 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
197 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
198 break;
199 }
200 break;
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201 case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
202
203 /* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
204 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
205 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
206 */
207 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
208 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
209 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
210 rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
211 l &= ~0x00008000;
212 wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
213 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
214 }
215 }
216
217 /* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
218 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
219 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
220 */
221 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask>=1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
222 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
223 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
224 printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
225 ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
226 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
227 }
228 }
229 break;
230 }
231
232 switch (c->x86) {
233 case 15:
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234 /* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */
235 case 0x10:
236 case 0x11:
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237 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8, c->x86_capability);
238 break;
239 case 6:
240 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K7, c->x86_capability);
241 break;
242 }
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243 if (c->x86 >= 6)
244 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, c->x86_capability);
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245
246 display_cacheinfo(c);
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247
248 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
94605eff 249 c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
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250 }
251
39b3a791 252 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) {
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253 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
254 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
255 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability);
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256 }
257
b41e2939 258#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
63518644 259 /*
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260 * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id
261 * distingush the cores.
63518644 262 */
94605eff 263 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
a158608b 264 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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265 unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf;
266
267 if (bits == 0) {
268 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
269 bits++;
270 }
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271 c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1);
272 c->phys_proc_id >>= bits;
63518644 273 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n",
4b89aff9 274 cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id);
63518644 275 }
1da177e4 276#endif
39b3a791 277
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278 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) {
279 if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
280 num_cache_leaves = 4;
281 else
282 num_cache_leaves = 3;
283 }
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284
285 if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
286 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_LAPIC_TIMER_BROKEN, c->x86_capability);
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287
288 if (c->x86 == 0x10 && !force_mwait)
289 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, c->x86_capability);
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290
291 /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
292 if (c->x86 < 6)
293 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE, c->x86_capability);
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294}
295
e9dff0ee 296static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size)
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297{
298 /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
299 if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
300 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) /* Duron Rev A0 */
301 size = 64;
302 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
303 (c->x86_mask==0 || c->x86_mask==1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
304 size = 256;
305 }
306 return size;
307}
308
95414930 309static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
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310 .c_vendor = "AMD",
311 .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
312 .c_models = {
313 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
314 {
315 [3] = "486 DX/2",
316 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
317 [8] = "486 DX/4",
318 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
319 [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
320 [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
321 }
322 },
323 },
324 .c_init = init_amd,
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325 .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
326};
327
328int __init amd_init_cpu(void)
329{
330 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_AMD] = &amd_cpu_dev;
331 return 0;
332}