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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling | |
3 | * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> | |
4 | * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com> | |
5 | * (C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com> | |
6 | * (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad | |
7 | * All Rights Reserved | |
8 | * | |
9 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
10 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
11 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
12 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
13 | * | |
14 | * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages | |
15 | * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This | |
16 | * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties. | |
32ee8c3e | 17 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
18 | * Date Errata Description |
19 | * 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup | |
20 | * | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
1da177e4 | 23 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
32ee8c3e | 24 | #include <linux/module.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | #include <linux/init.h> |
26 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/cpufreq.h> | |
28 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
29 | #include <linux/cpumask.h> | |
4e57b681 | 30 | #include <linux/sched.h> /* current / set_cpus_allowed() */ |
1da177e4 | 31 | |
32ee8c3e | 32 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
33 | #include <asm/msr.h> |
34 | #include <asm/timex.h> | |
35 | ||
36 | #include "speedstep-lib.h" | |
37 | ||
38 | #define PFX "p4-clockmod: " | |
39 | #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "p4-clockmod", msg) | |
40 | ||
41 | /* | |
42 | * Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in | |
43 | * intel docs i just use it to mean disable | |
44 | */ | |
45 | enum { | |
46 | DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT, | |
47 | DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE | |
48 | }; | |
49 | ||
50 | #define DC_ENTRIES 8 | |
51 | ||
52 | ||
53 | static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS]; | |
54 | static unsigned int stock_freq; | |
55 | static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver; | |
56 | static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu); | |
57 | ||
58 | static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate) | |
59 | { | |
60 | u32 l, h; | |
61 | ||
62 | if (!cpu_online(cpu) || (newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV)) | |
63 | return -EINVAL; | |
64 | ||
65 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, l, h); | |
66 | ||
67 | if (l & 0x01) | |
68 | dprintk("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu); | |
69 | ||
70 | if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] && (newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT)) | |
71 | newstate = DC_38PT; | |
72 | ||
73 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h); | |
74 | if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) { | |
75 | dprintk("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu); | |
76 | wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h); | |
77 | } else { | |
78 | dprintk("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n", | |
79 | cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10)); | |
32ee8c3e | 80 | /* bits 63 - 5 : reserved |
1da177e4 LT |
81 | * bit 4 : enable/disable |
82 | * bits 3-1 : duty cycle | |
83 | * bit 0 : reserved | |
84 | */ | |
85 | l = (l & ~14); | |
86 | l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1); | |
87 | wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h); | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
90 | return 0; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | ||
94 | static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = { | |
95 | {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID}, | |
96 | {DC_DFLT, 0}, | |
97 | {DC_25PT, 0}, | |
98 | {DC_38PT, 0}, | |
99 | {DC_50PT, 0}, | |
100 | {DC_64PT, 0}, | |
101 | {DC_75PT, 0}, | |
102 | {DC_88PT, 0}, | |
103 | {DC_DISABLE, 0}, | |
104 | {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}, | |
105 | }; | |
106 | ||
107 | ||
108 | static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, | |
109 | unsigned int target_freq, | |
110 | unsigned int relation) | |
111 | { | |
112 | unsigned int newstate = DC_RESV; | |
113 | struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; | |
114 | cpumask_t cpus_allowed; | |
115 | int i; | |
116 | ||
117 | if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate)) | |
118 | return -EINVAL; | |
119 | ||
120 | freqs.old = cpufreq_p4_get(policy->cpu); | |
121 | freqs.new = stock_freq * p4clockmod_table[newstate].index / 8; | |
122 | ||
123 | if (freqs.new == freqs.old) | |
124 | return 0; | |
125 | ||
126 | /* notifiers */ | |
127 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, policy->cpus) { | |
128 | freqs.cpu = i; | |
129 | cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); | |
130 | } | |
131 | ||
132 | /* run on each logical CPU, see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software | |
32ee8c3e | 133 | * Developer's Manual, Volume 3 |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | */ |
135 | cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed; | |
136 | ||
137 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, policy->cpus) { | |
138 | cpumask_t this_cpu = cpumask_of_cpu(i); | |
139 | ||
140 | set_cpus_allowed(current, this_cpu); | |
141 | BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != i); | |
142 | ||
143 | cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[newstate].index); | |
144 | } | |
145 | set_cpus_allowed(current, cpus_allowed); | |
146 | ||
147 | /* notifiers */ | |
148 | for_each_cpu_mask(i, policy->cpus) { | |
149 | freqs.cpu = i; | |
150 | cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | return 0; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
156 | ||
157 | static int cpufreq_p4_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | |
158 | { | |
159 | return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | ||
163 | static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) | |
164 | { | |
4e74663c DB |
165 | if (c->x86 == 0x06) { |
166 | if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST)) | |
167 | printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: EST-capable CPU detected. " | |
168 | "The acpi-cpufreq module offers voltage scaling" | |
169 | " in addition of frequency scaling. You should use " | |
170 | "that instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n"); | |
171 | switch (c->x86_model) { | |
172 | case 0x0E: /* Core */ | |
173 | case 0x0F: /* Core Duo */ | |
174 | p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; | |
175 | return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PCORE); | |
176 | case 0x0D: /* Pentium M (Dothan) */ | |
177 | p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; | |
178 | /* fall through */ | |
179 | case 0x09: /* Pentium M (Banias) */ | |
180 | return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PM); | |
181 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
182 | } |
183 | ||
184 | if (c->x86 != 0xF) { | |
4e74663c | 185 | printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Unknown p4-clockmod-capable CPU. Please send an e-mail to <cpufreq@lists.linux.org.uk>\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
186 | return 0; |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | /* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether | |
190 | * throttling is active or not. */ | |
191 | p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; | |
192 | ||
193 | if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M) { | |
194 | printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. " | |
195 | "The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer " | |
196 | "voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. " | |
197 | "You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, " | |
198 | "if possible.\n"); | |
199 | return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M); | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
202 | return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4D); | |
203 | } | |
204 | ||
32ee8c3e | 205 | |
1da177e4 LT |
206 | |
207 | static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | |
208 | { | |
209 | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[policy->cpu]; | |
210 | int cpuid = 0; | |
211 | unsigned int i; | |
212 | ||
213 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
214 | policy->cpus = cpu_sibling_map[policy->cpu]; | |
215 | #endif | |
216 | ||
217 | /* Errata workaround */ | |
218 | cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_mask; | |
219 | switch (cpuid) { | |
220 | case 0x0f07: | |
221 | case 0x0f0a: | |
222 | case 0x0f11: | |
223 | case 0x0f12: | |
224 | has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1; | |
225 | dprintk("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n"); | |
226 | } | |
32ee8c3e | 227 | |
1da177e4 LT |
228 | /* get max frequency */ |
229 | stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c); | |
230 | if (!stock_freq) | |
231 | return -EINVAL; | |
232 | ||
233 | /* table init */ | |
234 | for (i=1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) { | |
235 | if ((i<2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu])) | |
236 | p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; | |
237 | else | |
238 | p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8; | |
239 | } | |
240 | cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(p4clockmod_table, policy->cpu); | |
32ee8c3e | 241 | |
1da177e4 LT |
242 | /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ |
243 | policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR; | |
244 | policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 1000000; /* assumed */ | |
245 | policy->cur = stock_freq; | |
246 | ||
247 | return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]); | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | ||
251 | static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) | |
252 | { | |
32ee8c3e | 253 | cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); |
1da177e4 LT |
254 | return 0; |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu) | |
258 | { | |
259 | cpumask_t cpus_allowed; | |
260 | u32 l, h; | |
261 | ||
262 | cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed; | |
263 | ||
264 | set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); | |
265 | BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != cpu); | |
266 | ||
267 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h); | |
268 | ||
269 | set_cpus_allowed(current, cpus_allowed); | |
270 | ||
271 | if (l & 0x10) { | |
272 | l = l >> 1; | |
273 | l &= 0x7; | |
274 | } else | |
275 | l = DC_DISABLE; | |
276 | ||
277 | if (l != DC_DISABLE) | |
278 | return (stock_freq * l / 8); | |
279 | ||
280 | return stock_freq; | |
281 | } | |
282 | ||
283 | static struct freq_attr* p4clockmod_attr[] = { | |
284 | &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, | |
285 | NULL, | |
286 | }; | |
287 | ||
288 | static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = { | |
32ee8c3e | 289 | .verify = cpufreq_p4_verify, |
1da177e4 LT |
290 | .target = cpufreq_p4_target, |
291 | .init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init, | |
292 | .exit = cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit, | |
293 | .get = cpufreq_p4_get, | |
294 | .name = "p4-clockmod", | |
295 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
296 | .attr = p4clockmod_attr, | |
297 | }; | |
298 | ||
299 | ||
300 | static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void) | |
32ee8c3e | 301 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
302 | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data; |
303 | int ret; | |
304 | ||
305 | /* | |
32ee8c3e | 306 | * THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so |
1da177e4 LT |
307 | * we can rely on the capability checks |
308 | */ | |
309 | if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) | |
310 | return -ENODEV; | |
311 | ||
312 | if (!test_bit(X86_FEATURE_ACPI, c->x86_capability) || | |
313 | !test_bit(X86_FEATURE_ACC, c->x86_capability)) | |
314 | return -ENODEV; | |
315 | ||
316 | ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver); | |
317 | if (!ret) | |
318 | printk(KERN_INFO PFX "P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock Modulation available\n"); | |
319 | ||
320 | return (ret); | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | ||
324 | static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void) | |
325 | { | |
326 | cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver); | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
329 | ||
330 | MODULE_AUTHOR ("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>"); | |
331 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)"); | |
332 | MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL"); | |
333 | ||
334 | late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init); | |
335 | module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit); |