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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling
3 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
4 * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
5 * (C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
6 * (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad
7 * All Rights Reserved
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
15 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
16 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
32ee8c3e 17 *
1da177e4
LT
18 * Date Errata Description
19 * 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup
20 *
21 */
22
1da177e4 23#include <linux/kernel.h>
32ee8c3e 24#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/smp.h>
27#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/cpumask.h>
4e57b681 30#include <linux/sched.h> /* current / set_cpus_allowed() */
1da177e4 31
32ee8c3e 32#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <asm/msr.h>
34#include <asm/timex.h>
35
36#include "speedstep-lib.h"
37
38#define PFX "p4-clockmod: "
39#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "p4-clockmod", msg)
40
41/*
42 * Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in
43 * intel docs i just use it to mean disable
44 */
45enum {
46 DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT,
47 DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE
48};
49
50#define DC_ENTRIES 8
51
52
53static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS];
54static unsigned int stock_freq;
55static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver;
56static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu);
57
58static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate)
59{
60 u32 l, h;
61
62 if (!cpu_online(cpu) || (newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV))
63 return -EINVAL;
64
65 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, l, h);
66
67 if (l & 0x01)
68 dprintk("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu);
69
70 if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] && (newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT))
71 newstate = DC_38PT;
72
73 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
74 if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) {
75 dprintk("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu);
76 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h);
77 } else {
78 dprintk("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n",
79 cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10));
32ee8c3e 80 /* bits 63 - 5 : reserved
1da177e4
LT
81 * bit 4 : enable/disable
82 * bits 3-1 : duty cycle
83 * bit 0 : reserved
84 */
85 l = (l & ~14);
86 l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1);
87 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
88 }
89
90 return 0;
91}
92
93
94static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = {
95 {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID},
96 {DC_DFLT, 0},
97 {DC_25PT, 0},
98 {DC_38PT, 0},
99 {DC_50PT, 0},
100 {DC_64PT, 0},
101 {DC_75PT, 0},
102 {DC_88PT, 0},
103 {DC_DISABLE, 0},
104 {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
105};
106
107
108static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
109 unsigned int target_freq,
110 unsigned int relation)
111{
112 unsigned int newstate = DC_RESV;
113 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
114 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
115 int i;
116
117 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate))
118 return -EINVAL;
119
120 freqs.old = cpufreq_p4_get(policy->cpu);
121 freqs.new = stock_freq * p4clockmod_table[newstate].index / 8;
122
123 if (freqs.new == freqs.old)
124 return 0;
125
126 /* notifiers */
127 for_each_cpu_mask(i, policy->cpus) {
128 freqs.cpu = i;
129 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
130 }
131
132 /* run on each logical CPU, see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software
32ee8c3e 133 * Developer's Manual, Volume 3
1da177e4
LT
134 */
135 cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
136
137 for_each_cpu_mask(i, policy->cpus) {
138 cpumask_t this_cpu = cpumask_of_cpu(i);
139
140 set_cpus_allowed(current, this_cpu);
141 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != i);
142
143 cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[newstate].index);
144 }
145 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpus_allowed);
146
147 /* notifiers */
148 for_each_cpu_mask(i, policy->cpus) {
149 freqs.cpu = i;
150 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
151 }
152
153 return 0;
154}
155
156
157static int cpufreq_p4_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
158{
159 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
160}
161
162
163static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
164{
4e74663c
DB
165 if (c->x86 == 0x06) {
166 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
167 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: EST-capable CPU detected. "
168 "The acpi-cpufreq module offers voltage scaling"
169 " in addition of frequency scaling. You should use "
170 "that instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
171 switch (c->x86_model) {
172 case 0x0E: /* Core */
173 case 0x0F: /* Core Duo */
174 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
175 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PCORE);
176 case 0x0D: /* Pentium M (Dothan) */
177 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
178 /* fall through */
179 case 0x09: /* Pentium M (Banias) */
180 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PM);
181 }
1da177e4
LT
182 }
183
184 if (c->x86 != 0xF) {
4e74663c 185 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Unknown p4-clockmod-capable CPU. Please send an e-mail to <cpufreq@lists.linux.org.uk>\n");
1da177e4
LT
186 return 0;
187 }
188
189 /* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether
190 * throttling is active or not. */
191 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
192
193 if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M) {
194 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. "
195 "The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer "
196 "voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. "
197 "You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, "
198 "if possible.\n");
199 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M);
200 }
201
202 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4D);
203}
204
32ee8c3e 205
1da177e4
LT
206
207static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
208{
209 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data[policy->cpu];
210 int cpuid = 0;
211 unsigned int i;
212
213#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
214 policy->cpus = cpu_sibling_map[policy->cpu];
215#endif
216
217 /* Errata workaround */
218 cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_mask;
219 switch (cpuid) {
220 case 0x0f07:
221 case 0x0f0a:
222 case 0x0f11:
223 case 0x0f12:
224 has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1;
225 dprintk("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n");
226 }
32ee8c3e 227
1da177e4
LT
228 /* get max frequency */
229 stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c);
230 if (!stock_freq)
231 return -EINVAL;
232
233 /* table init */
234 for (i=1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
235 if ((i<2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu]))
236 p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
237 else
238 p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8;
239 }
240 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(p4clockmod_table, policy->cpu);
32ee8c3e 241
1da177e4
LT
242 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
243 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
244 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 1000000; /* assumed */
245 policy->cur = stock_freq;
246
247 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
248}
249
250
251static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
252{
32ee8c3e 253 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
1da177e4
LT
254 return 0;
255}
256
257static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu)
258{
259 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
260 u32 l, h;
261
262 cpus_allowed = current->cpus_allowed;
263
264 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(cpu));
265 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != cpu);
266
267 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
268
269 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpus_allowed);
270
271 if (l & 0x10) {
272 l = l >> 1;
273 l &= 0x7;
274 } else
275 l = DC_DISABLE;
276
277 if (l != DC_DISABLE)
278 return (stock_freq * l / 8);
279
280 return stock_freq;
281}
282
283static struct freq_attr* p4clockmod_attr[] = {
284 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
285 NULL,
286};
287
288static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = {
32ee8c3e 289 .verify = cpufreq_p4_verify,
1da177e4
LT
290 .target = cpufreq_p4_target,
291 .init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init,
292 .exit = cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit,
293 .get = cpufreq_p4_get,
294 .name = "p4-clockmod",
295 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
296 .attr = p4clockmod_attr,
297};
298
299
300static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void)
32ee8c3e 301{
1da177e4
LT
302 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
303 int ret;
304
305 /*
32ee8c3e 306 * THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so
1da177e4
LT
307 * we can rely on the capability checks
308 */
309 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
310 return -ENODEV;
311
312 if (!test_bit(X86_FEATURE_ACPI, c->x86_capability) ||
313 !test_bit(X86_FEATURE_ACC, c->x86_capability))
314 return -ENODEV;
315
316 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
317 if (!ret)
318 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock Modulation available\n");
319
320 return (ret);
321}
322
323
324static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void)
325{
326 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
327}
328
329
330MODULE_AUTHOR ("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>");
331MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)");
332MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
333
334late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init);
335module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit);