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CommitLineData
1da177e4
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1/*
2 * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
3 *
4 * (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
5 *
6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
7 *
8 */
9
10
11/*********************************************************************
12 * SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS *
13 *********************************************************************/
14
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
32ee8c3e
DJ
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
1da177e4
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18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
20#include <linux/pci.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/delay.h>
23#include <asm/ist.h>
24
25#include "speedstep-lib.h"
26
27/* speedstep system management interface port/command.
28 *
29 * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
30 * If user gives it, these are used.
32ee8c3e 31 *
1da177e4 32 */
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33static int smi_port = 0;
34static int smi_cmd = 0;
35static unsigned int smi_sig = 0;
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36
37/* info about the processor */
32ee8c3e 38static unsigned int speedstep_processor = 0;
1da177e4 39
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40/*
41 * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
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42 * are in kHz for the time being.
43 */
44static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
32ee8c3e 45 {SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0},
1da177e4
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46 {SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0},
47 {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
48};
49
50#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
51#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
52#define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
53#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4
54
55/* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
56 * of DMA activity going on? */
57#define SMI_TRIES 5
58
59#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-smi", msg)
60
61/**
62 * speedstep_smi_ownership
63 */
64static int speedstep_smi_ownership (void)
65{
66 u32 command, result, magic;
67 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
68 unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
69
70 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
71 magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);
72
73 dprintk("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);
74
75 __asm__ __volatile__(
76 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
77 : "=D" (result)
f081a529
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78 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port),
79 "D" (0), "S" (magic)
80 : "memory"
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81 );
82
83 dprintk("result is %x\n", result);
84
85 return result;
86}
87
88/**
89 * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
90 * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
91 * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
92 *
93 * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
94 * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
95 * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
96 */
97static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs (unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
98{
99 u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz;
100 u32 state=0;
101 u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;
102
103 if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
ce38b51e 104 dprintk("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
1da177e4
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105 return -ENODEV;
106 }
107
108 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
109
110 dprintk("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);
111
112 __asm__ __volatile__("movl $0, %%edi\n"
113 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
114 : "=a" (result), "=b" (high_mhz), "=c" (low_mhz), "=d" (state), "=D" (edi)
115 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
116 );
117
118 dprintk("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n", result, low_mhz, high_mhz);
119
120 /* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
121 if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
122 return -EINVAL;
123
124 *high = high_mhz * 1000;
125 *low = low_mhz * 1000;
126
127 return result;
32ee8c3e 128}
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129
130/**
131 * speedstep_get_state - set the SpeedStep state
132 * @state: processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
133 *
134 */
135static int speedstep_get_state (void)
136{
137 u32 function=GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
138 u32 result, state, edi, command;
139
140 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
141
142 dprintk("trying to determine current setting with command %x at port %x\n", command, smi_port);
143
144 __asm__ __volatile__("movl $0, %%edi\n"
145 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
146 : "=a" (result), "=b" (state), "=D" (edi)
147 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
148 );
149
150 dprintk("state is %x, result is %x\n", state, result);
151
152 return (state & 1);
153}
154
155
156/**
157 * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
158 * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
159 *
160 */
161static void speedstep_set_state (unsigned int state)
162{
163 unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state;
164 unsigned long flags;
165 unsigned int function=SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
166 unsigned int retry = 0;
167
168 if (state > 0x1)
169 return;
170
171 /* Disable IRQs */
172 local_irq_save(flags);
173
174 command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
175
176 dprintk("trying to set frequency to state %u with command %x at port %x\n", state, command, smi_port);
177
178 do {
179 if (retry) {
180 dprintk("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n", retry, result);
181 mdelay(retry * 50);
182 }
183 retry++;
184 __asm__ __volatile__(
185 "movl $0, %%edi\n"
186 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
187 : "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result)
188 : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), "d" (smi_port), "S" (0)
189 );
190 } while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));
191
192 /* enable IRQs */
193 local_irq_restore(flags);
194
195 if (new_state == state) {
196 dprintk("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries with result %u\n", (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000), retry, result);
197 } else {
198 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change failed with new_state %u and result %u\n", new_state, result);
199 }
200
201 return;
202}
203
204
205/**
206 * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
207 * @policy: new policy
208 * @target_freq: new freq
32ee8c3e 209 * @relation:
1da177e4
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210 *
211 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
212 */
213static int speedstep_target (struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
214 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
215{
216 unsigned int newstate = 0;
217 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
218
219 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate))
220 return -EINVAL;
221
222 freqs.old = speedstep_freqs[speedstep_get_state()].frequency;
223 freqs.new = speedstep_freqs[newstate].frequency;
224 freqs.cpu = 0; /* speedstep.c is UP only driver */
225
226 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
227 return 0;
228
229 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
230 speedstep_set_state(newstate);
231 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
232
233 return 0;
234}
235
236
237/**
238 * speedstep_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
239 * @policy: new policy
240 *
241 * Limit must be within speedstep_low_freq and speedstep_high_freq, with
242 * at least one border included.
243 */
244static int speedstep_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
245{
246 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0]);
247}
248
249
250static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
251{
252 int result;
253 unsigned int speed,state;
254
255 /* capability check */
256 if (policy->cpu != 0)
257 return -ENODEV;
258
259 result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
260 if (result) {
261 dprintk("fails in aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
262 return -EINVAL;
263 }
264
265 /* detect low and high frequency */
266 result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(&speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency,
267 &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency);
268 if (result) {
269 /* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism: try both states out */
270 dprintk("could not detect low and high frequencies by SMI call.\n");
271 result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
272 &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency,
273 &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency,
1a10760c 274 NULL,
1da177e4
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275 &speedstep_set_state);
276
277 if (result) {
278 dprintk("could not detect two different speeds -- aborting.\n");
279 return result;
280 } else
281 dprintk("workaround worked.\n");
282 }
283
284 /* get current speed setting */
285 state = speedstep_get_state();
286 speed = speedstep_freqs[state].frequency;
287
32ee8c3e 288 dprintk("currently at %s speed setting - %i MHz\n",
1da177e4
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289 (speed == speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency) ? "low" : "high",
290 (speed / 1000));
291
292 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
293 policy->governor = CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR;
294 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
295 policy->cur = speed;
296
297 result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, speedstep_freqs);
298 if (result)
299 return (result);
300
32ee8c3e 301 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(speedstep_freqs, policy->cpu);
1da177e4
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302
303 return 0;
304}
305
306static int speedstep_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
307{
308 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
309 return 0;
310}
311
312static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
313{
314 if (cpu)
315 return -ENODEV;
316 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(speedstep_processor);
317}
318
319
320static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
321{
322 int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
323
324 if (result)
325 dprintk("fails in re-aquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
326
327 return result;
328}
329
330static struct freq_attr* speedstep_attr[] = {
331 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
332 NULL,
333};
334
aeeddc14 335static const struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
1da177e4 336 .name = "speedstep-smi",
32ee8c3e
DJ
337 .verify = speedstep_verify,
338 .target = speedstep_target,
1da177e4
LT
339 .init = speedstep_cpu_init,
340 .exit = speedstep_cpu_exit,
341 .get = speedstep_get,
342 .resume = speedstep_resume,
343 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
344 .attr = speedstep_attr,
345};
346
347/**
348 * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
349 *
350 * Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
351 * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
352 * success.
353 */
354static int __init speedstep_init(void)
355{
356 speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();
357
358 switch (speedstep_processor) {
359 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T:
360 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C:
361 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY:
362 break;
363 default:
364 speedstep_processor = 0;
365 }
366
367 if (!speedstep_processor) {
368 dprintk ("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
369 return -ENODEV;
370 }
371
32ee8c3e 372 dprintk("signature:0x%.8lx, command:0x%.8lx, event:0x%.8lx, perf_level:0x%.8lx.\n",
1da177e4
LT
373 ist_info.signature, ist_info.command, ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);
374
32ee8c3e 375 /* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
1da177e4 376 sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
32ee8c3e 377 if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && (
1da177e4
LT
378 (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
379 return -ENODEV;
380
381 if (smi_sig == 1)
382 smi_sig = 0x47534943;
383 else
384 smi_sig = ist_info.signature;
385
386 /* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
32ee8c3e 387 if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0))
1da177e4 388 return -EINVAL;
32ee8c3e 389 else if (smi_port == 0)
1da177e4 390 smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;
1da177e4 391
32ee8c3e 392 if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0))
1da177e4 393 return -EINVAL;
32ee8c3e 394 else if (smi_cmd == 0)
1da177e4 395 smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;
1da177e4
LT
396
397 return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
398}
399
400
401/**
402 * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
403 *
404 * Unregisters SpeedStep support.
405 */
406static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
407{
408 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
409}
410
411module_param(smi_port, int, 0444);
412module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444);
413module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);
414
415MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value -- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
416MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value -- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
417MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the SMI interface.");
418
419MODULE_AUTHOR ("Hiroshi Miura");
420MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
421MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
422
423module_init(speedstep_init);
424module_exit(speedstep_exit);