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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/arch/i386/kernel/reboot.c | |
3 | */ | |
4 | ||
5 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/efi.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/dmi.h> | |
6f673d83 | 13 | #include <linux/ctype.h> |
6e3fbee5 | 14 | #include <linux/pm.h> |
cd6ed525 | 15 | #include <linux/reboot.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
16 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
17 | #include <asm/apic.h> | |
4d37e7e3 | 18 | #include <asm/desc.h> |
1da177e4 | 19 | #include "mach_reboot.h" |
973efae2 | 20 | #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h> |
07f3331c | 21 | #include <asm/reboot.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
22 | |
23 | /* | |
24 | * Power off function, if any | |
25 | */ | |
26 | void (*pm_power_off)(void); | |
129f6946 | 27 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off); |
1da177e4 LT |
28 | |
29 | static int reboot_mode; | |
30 | static int reboot_thru_bios; | |
31 | ||
32 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
1da177e4 | 33 | static int reboot_cpu = -1; |
1da177e4 LT |
34 | #endif |
35 | static int __init reboot_setup(char *str) | |
36 | { | |
37 | while(1) { | |
38 | switch (*str) { | |
39 | case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */ | |
40 | reboot_mode = 0x1234; | |
41 | break; | |
42 | case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */ | |
43 | reboot_mode = 0x0; | |
44 | break; | |
45 | case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */ | |
46 | reboot_thru_bios = 1; | |
47 | break; | |
48 | case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */ | |
49 | reboot_thru_bios = 0; | |
50 | break; | |
51 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
52 | case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/ | |
6f673d83 | 53 | if (isdigit(*(str+1))) { |
1da177e4 | 54 | reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0'); |
6f673d83 | 55 | if (isdigit(*(str+2))) |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0'); |
57 | } | |
58 | /* we will leave sorting out the final value | |
59 | when we are ready to reboot, since we might not | |
60 | have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */ | |
61 | break; | |
62 | #endif | |
63 | } | |
64 | if((str = strchr(str,',')) != NULL) | |
65 | str++; | |
66 | else | |
67 | break; | |
68 | } | |
69 | return 1; | |
70 | } | |
71 | ||
72 | __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup); | |
73 | ||
74 | /* | |
75 | * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by | |
76 | * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-) | |
77 | */ | |
78 | ||
79 | /* | |
80 | * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic. | |
81 | */ | |
82 | static int __init set_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id *d) | |
83 | { | |
84 | if (!reboot_thru_bios) { | |
85 | reboot_thru_bios = 1; | |
86 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident); | |
87 | } | |
88 | return 0; | |
89 | } | |
90 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
91 | static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { |
92 | { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */ | |
dd2a1305 | 93 | .callback = set_bios_reboot, |
1da177e4 LT |
94 | .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300", |
95 | .matches = { | |
96 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), | |
97 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"), | |
98 | }, | |
99 | }, | |
100 | { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */ | |
101 | .callback = set_bios_reboot, | |
102 | .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300", | |
103 | .matches = { | |
104 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), | |
105 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"), | |
106 | }, | |
107 | }, | |
108 | { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */ | |
109 | .callback = set_bios_reboot, | |
110 | .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400", | |
111 | .matches = { | |
112 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), | |
113 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"), | |
114 | }, | |
115 | }, | |
766c3f94 | 116 | { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */ |
d91b14c4 | 117 | .callback = set_bios_reboot, |
766c3f94 | 118 | .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop", |
d91b14c4 TV |
119 | .matches = { |
120 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"), | |
766c3f94 | 121 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"), |
d91b14c4 TV |
122 | }, |
123 | }, | |
1da177e4 LT |
124 | { } |
125 | }; | |
126 | ||
127 | static int __init reboot_init(void) | |
128 | { | |
129 | dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table); | |
130 | return 0; | |
131 | } | |
132 | ||
133 | core_initcall(reboot_init); | |
134 | ||
135 | /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real | |
136 | mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has | |
137 | really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard | |
138 | controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but | |
139 | doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy | |
140 | to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */ | |
141 | ||
142 | static unsigned long long | |
143 | real_mode_gdt_entries [3] = | |
144 | { | |
145 | 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */ | |
146 | 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */ | |
147 | 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */ | |
148 | }; | |
149 | ||
05f4a3ec RR |
150 | static struct Xgt_desc_struct |
151 | real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries }, | |
152 | real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 }, | |
153 | no_idt = { 0, 0 }; | |
1da177e4 LT |
154 | |
155 | ||
156 | /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache, | |
157 | switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code. | |
158 | ||
159 | The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be | |
160 | followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a | |
161 | valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid | |
162 | running instructions that have already been decoded in protected | |
163 | mode. | |
164 | ||
165 | Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE | |
166 | (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state | |
167 | save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and | |
168 | NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This | |
169 | is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if | |
170 | something else should be done for other chips. | |
171 | ||
172 | More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had | |
173 | occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */ | |
174 | ||
175 | static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] = | |
176 | { | |
177 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */ | |
178 | 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */ | |
179 | 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */ | |
180 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */ | |
181 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */ | |
182 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */ | |
183 | 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */ | |
184 | 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */ | |
185 | 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */ | |
186 | 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */ | |
187 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */ | |
188 | }; | |
189 | static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] = | |
190 | { | |
191 | 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */ | |
192 | }; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* | |
195 | * Switch to real mode and then execute the code | |
196 | * specified by the code and length parameters. | |
197 | * We assume that length will aways be less that 100! | |
198 | */ | |
199 | void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length) | |
200 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
201 | local_irq_disable(); |
202 | ||
203 | /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST | |
204 | routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well | |
205 | that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to | |
206 | the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time, | |
207 | disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register, | |
208 | as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if | |
209 | `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the | |
210 | safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.) | |
211 | */ | |
212 | ||
62dbc210 | 213 | spin_lock(&rtc_lock); |
1da177e4 | 214 | CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f); |
62dbc210 | 215 | spin_unlock(&rtc_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
216 | |
217 | /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero | |
218 | from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at | |
219 | virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */ | |
220 | ||
221 | memcpy (swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS, | |
222 | sizeof (swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS); | |
223 | ||
224 | /* | |
225 | * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory. | |
226 | */ | |
227 | load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); | |
228 | ||
229 | /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads | |
230 | this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm | |
231 | boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by | |
232 | REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this | |
233 | too. */ | |
234 | ||
235 | *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode; | |
236 | ||
237 | /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has | |
238 | to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it | |
239 | has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns | |
240 | off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way | |
241 | of BIOS variables. */ | |
242 | ||
243 | memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100), | |
244 | real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch)); | |
245 | memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code, length); | |
246 | ||
247 | /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */ | |
248 | ||
4d37e7e3 | 249 | load_idt(&real_mode_idt); |
1da177e4 LT |
250 | |
251 | /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real | |
252 | mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to | |
253 | prepare the descriptors. */ | |
254 | ||
4d37e7e3 | 255 | load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt); |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | |
257 | /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for | |
258 | real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the | |
259 | selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment | |
260 | registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode: | |
261 | the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */ | |
262 | ||
263 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n" | |
264 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n" | |
265 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n" | |
266 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n" | |
267 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n" | |
268 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax"); | |
269 | ||
270 | /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging | |
271 | and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset | |
272 | entry point. */ | |
273 | ||
274 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0" | |
275 | : | |
276 | : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100))); | |
277 | } | |
129f6946 AD |
278 | #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE |
279 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart); | |
280 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 281 | |
07f3331c | 282 | static void native_machine_shutdown(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
283 | { |
284 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
dd2a1305 EB |
285 | int reboot_cpu_id; |
286 | ||
287 | /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */ | |
288 | reboot_cpu_id = 0; | |
289 | ||
290 | /* See if there has been given a command line override */ | |
d8e392e7 | 291 | if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) && |
dd2a1305 EB |
292 | cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map)) { |
293 | reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu; | |
1da177e4 LT |
294 | } |
295 | ||
dd2a1305 EB |
296 | /* Make certain the cpu I'm rebooting on is online */ |
297 | if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map)) { | |
298 | reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id(); | |
1da177e4 | 299 | } |
dd2a1305 EB |
300 | |
301 | /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */ | |
302 | set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id)); | |
303 | ||
304 | /* O.K. Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop | |
305 | * all of the others, and disable their local APICs. | |
1da177e4 | 306 | */ |
dd2a1305 | 307 | |
1da177e4 LT |
308 | smp_send_stop(); |
309 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ | |
310 | ||
311 | lapic_shutdown(); | |
312 | ||
313 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC | |
314 | disable_IO_APIC(); | |
315 | #endif | |
dd2a1305 EB |
316 | } |
317 | ||
973efae2 JF |
318 | void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void) |
319 | { | |
320 | } | |
321 | ||
07f3331c | 322 | static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void) |
dd2a1305 | 323 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
324 | if (!reboot_thru_bios) { |
325 | if (efi_enabled) { | |
326 | efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL); | |
4d37e7e3 | 327 | load_idt(&no_idt); |
1da177e4 LT |
328 | __asm__ __volatile__("int3"); |
329 | } | |
330 | /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */ | |
331 | *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode; | |
332 | for (;;) { | |
a2f7c354 | 333 | mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */ |
1da177e4 LT |
334 | mach_reboot(); |
335 | /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */ | |
4d37e7e3 | 336 | load_idt(&no_idt); |
1da177e4 LT |
337 | __asm__ __volatile__("int3"); |
338 | } | |
339 | } | |
340 | if (efi_enabled) | |
341 | efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL); | |
342 | ||
343 | machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios)); | |
344 | } | |
345 | ||
07f3331c | 346 | static void native_machine_restart(char * __unused) |
4a1421f8 EB |
347 | { |
348 | machine_shutdown(); | |
349 | machine_emergency_restart(); | |
350 | } | |
351 | ||
07f3331c | 352 | static void native_machine_halt(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
353 | { |
354 | } | |
355 | ||
07f3331c | 356 | static void native_machine_power_off(void) |
1da177e4 | 357 | { |
6e3fbee5 EB |
358 | if (pm_power_off) { |
359 | machine_shutdown(); | |
1da177e4 | 360 | pm_power_off(); |
6e3fbee5 | 361 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
362 | } |
363 | ||
1da177e4 | 364 | |
07f3331c JF |
365 | struct machine_ops machine_ops = { |
366 | .power_off = native_machine_power_off, | |
367 | .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown, | |
368 | .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart, | |
369 | .restart = native_machine_restart, | |
370 | .halt = native_machine_halt, | |
371 | }; | |
372 | ||
373 | void machine_power_off(void) | |
374 | { | |
375 | machine_ops.power_off(); | |
376 | } | |
377 | ||
378 | void machine_shutdown(void) | |
379 | { | |
380 | machine_ops.shutdown(); | |
381 | } | |
382 | ||
383 | void machine_emergency_restart(void) | |
384 | { | |
385 | machine_ops.emergency_restart(); | |
386 | } | |
387 | ||
388 | void machine_restart(char *cmd) | |
389 | { | |
390 | machine_ops.restart(cmd); | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | void machine_halt(void) | |
394 | { | |
395 | machine_ops.halt(); | |
396 | } |