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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/reboot.c
3 */
4
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/module.h>
7#include <linux/delay.h>
8#include <linux/init.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
10#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
11#include <linux/efi.h>
12#include <linux/dmi.h>
6f673d83 13#include <linux/ctype.h>
6e3fbee5 14#include <linux/pm.h>
cd6ed525 15#include <linux/reboot.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
17#include <asm/apic.h>
4d37e7e3 18#include <asm/desc.h>
1da177e4 19#include "mach_reboot.h"
973efae2 20#include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
07f3331c 21#include <asm/reboot.h>
1da177e4
LT
22
23/*
24 * Power off function, if any
25 */
26void (*pm_power_off)(void);
129f6946 27EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
1da177e4
LT
28
29static int reboot_mode;
30static int reboot_thru_bios;
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1da177e4 33static int reboot_cpu = -1;
1da177e4
LT
34#endif
35static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
36{
37 while(1) {
38 switch (*str) {
39 case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */
40 reboot_mode = 0x1234;
41 break;
42 case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */
43 reboot_mode = 0x0;
44 break;
45 case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */
46 reboot_thru_bios = 1;
47 break;
48 case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */
49 reboot_thru_bios = 0;
50 break;
51#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
52 case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/
6f673d83 53 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
1da177e4 54 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
6f673d83 55 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
1da177e4
LT
56 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
57 }
58 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
59 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
60 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
61 break;
62#endif
63 }
64 if((str = strchr(str,',')) != NULL)
65 str++;
66 else
67 break;
68 }
69 return 1;
70}
71
72__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
73
74/*
75 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
76 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
77 */
78
79/*
80 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
81 */
82static int __init set_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id *d)
83{
84 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
85 reboot_thru_bios = 1;
86 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
87 }
88 return 0;
89}
90
1da177e4
LT
91static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
92 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
dd2a1305 93 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
1da177e4
LT
94 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
95 .matches = {
96 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
97 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
98 },
99 },
100 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
101 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
102 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
103 .matches = {
104 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
105 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
106 },
107 },
108 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
109 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
110 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
111 .matches = {
112 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
113 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
114 },
115 },
766c3f94 116 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
d91b14c4 117 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
766c3f94 118 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
d91b14c4
TV
119 .matches = {
120 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
766c3f94 121 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
d91b14c4
TV
122 },
123 },
1da177e4
LT
124 { }
125};
126
127static int __init reboot_init(void)
128{
129 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
130 return 0;
131}
132
133core_initcall(reboot_init);
134
135/* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
136 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
137 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
138 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
139 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
140 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
141
142static unsigned long long
143real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
144{
145 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
146 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
147 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
148};
149
05f4a3ec
RR
150static struct Xgt_desc_struct
151real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
152real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 },
153no_idt = { 0, 0 };
1da177e4
LT
154
155
156/* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
157 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
158
159 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
160 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
161 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
162 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
163 mode.
164
165 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
166 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
167 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
168 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
169 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
170 something else should be done for other chips.
171
172 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
173 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
174
175static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
176{
177 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
178 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
179 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
180 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
181 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
182 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
183 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
184 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
185 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
186 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
187 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
188};
189static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
190{
191 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
192};
193
194/*
195 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
196 * specified by the code and length parameters.
197 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
198 */
199void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length)
200{
1da177e4
LT
201 local_irq_disable();
202
203 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
204 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
205 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
206 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
207 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
208 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
209 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
210 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
211 */
212
62dbc210 213 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
1da177e4 214 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
62dbc210 215 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
1da177e4
LT
216
217 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
218 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
219 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
220
221 memcpy (swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
222 sizeof (swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
223
224 /*
225 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
226 */
227 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
228
229 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
230 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
231 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
232 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
233 too. */
234
235 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
236
237 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
238 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
239 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
240 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
241 of BIOS variables. */
242
243 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100),
244 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
245 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code, length);
246
247 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
248
4d37e7e3 249 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
1da177e4
LT
250
251 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
252 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
253 prepare the descriptors. */
254
4d37e7e3 255 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
1da177e4
LT
256
257 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
258 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
259 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
260 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
261 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
262
263 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
264 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
265 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
266 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
267 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
268 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
269
270 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
271 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
272 entry point. */
273
274 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
275 :
276 : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
277}
129f6946
AD
278#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
279EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
280#endif
1da177e4 281
07f3331c 282static void native_machine_shutdown(void)
1da177e4
LT
283{
284#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
dd2a1305
EB
285 int reboot_cpu_id;
286
287 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
288 reboot_cpu_id = 0;
289
290 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
d8e392e7 291 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
dd2a1305
EB
292 cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
293 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
294 }
295
dd2a1305
EB
296 /* Make certain the cpu I'm rebooting on is online */
297 if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map)) {
298 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4 299 }
dd2a1305
EB
300
301 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
302 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
303
304 /* O.K. Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop
305 * all of the others, and disable their local APICs.
1da177e4 306 */
dd2a1305 307
1da177e4
LT
308 smp_send_stop();
309#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
310
311 lapic_shutdown();
312
313#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
314 disable_IO_APIC();
315#endif
dd2a1305
EB
316}
317
973efae2
JF
318void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
319{
320}
321
07f3331c 322static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
dd2a1305 323{
1da177e4
LT
324 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
325 if (efi_enabled) {
326 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
4d37e7e3 327 load_idt(&no_idt);
1da177e4
LT
328 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
329 }
330 /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */
331 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
332 for (;;) {
a2f7c354 333 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
1da177e4
LT
334 mach_reboot();
335 /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */
4d37e7e3 336 load_idt(&no_idt);
1da177e4
LT
337 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
338 }
339 }
340 if (efi_enabled)
341 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
342
343 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
344}
345
07f3331c 346static void native_machine_restart(char * __unused)
4a1421f8
EB
347{
348 machine_shutdown();
349 machine_emergency_restart();
350}
351
07f3331c 352static void native_machine_halt(void)
1da177e4
LT
353{
354}
355
07f3331c 356static void native_machine_power_off(void)
1da177e4 357{
6e3fbee5
EB
358 if (pm_power_off) {
359 machine_shutdown();
1da177e4 360 pm_power_off();
6e3fbee5 361 }
1da177e4
LT
362}
363
1da177e4 364
07f3331c
JF
365struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
366 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
367 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
368 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
369 .restart = native_machine_restart,
370 .halt = native_machine_halt,
371};
372
373void machine_power_off(void)
374{
375 machine_ops.power_off();
376}
377
378void machine_shutdown(void)
379{
380 machine_ops.shutdown();
381}
382
383void machine_emergency_restart(void)
384{
385 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
386}
387
388void machine_restart(char *cmd)
389{
390 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
391}
392
393void machine_halt(void)
394{
395 machine_ops.halt();
396}