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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/reboot.c
3 */
4
129f6946 5#include <linux/config.h>
1da177e4
LT
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/delay.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/interrupt.h>
11#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
12#include <linux/efi.h>
13#include <linux/dmi.h>
6f673d83 14#include <linux/ctype.h>
1da177e4
LT
15#include <asm/uaccess.h>
16#include <asm/apic.h>
4d37e7e3 17#include <asm/desc.h>
1da177e4 18#include "mach_reboot.h"
a2f7c354 19#include <linux/reboot_fixups.h>
1da177e4
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20
21/*
22 * Power off function, if any
23 */
24void (*pm_power_off)(void);
129f6946 25EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
1da177e4
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26
27static int reboot_mode;
28static int reboot_thru_bios;
29
30#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1da177e4 31static int reboot_cpu = -1;
1da177e4
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32#endif
33static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
34{
35 while(1) {
36 switch (*str) {
37 case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */
38 reboot_mode = 0x1234;
39 break;
40 case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */
41 reboot_mode = 0x0;
42 break;
43 case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */
44 reboot_thru_bios = 1;
45 break;
46 case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */
47 reboot_thru_bios = 0;
48 break;
49#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
50 case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/
6f673d83 51 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
1da177e4 52 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
6f673d83 53 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
1da177e4
LT
54 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
55 }
56 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
57 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
58 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
59 break;
60#endif
61 }
62 if((str = strchr(str,',')) != NULL)
63 str++;
64 else
65 break;
66 }
67 return 1;
68}
69
70__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
71
72/*
73 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
74 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
75 */
76
77/*
78 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic.
79 */
80static int __init set_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id *d)
81{
82 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
83 reboot_thru_bios = 1;
84 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
85 }
86 return 0;
87}
88
1da177e4
LT
89static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
90 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
dd2a1305 91 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
1da177e4
LT
92 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
93 .matches = {
94 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
95 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
96 },
97 },
98 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
99 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
100 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
101 .matches = {
102 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
103 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
104 },
105 },
106 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
107 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
108 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
109 .matches = {
110 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
111 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
112 },
113 },
766c3f94 114 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
d91b14c4 115 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
766c3f94 116 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
d91b14c4
TV
117 .matches = {
118 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
766c3f94 119 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
d91b14c4
TV
120 },
121 },
1da177e4
LT
122 { }
123};
124
125static int __init reboot_init(void)
126{
127 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
128 return 0;
129}
130
131core_initcall(reboot_init);
132
133/* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
134 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
135 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
136 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
137 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
138 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
139
140static unsigned long long
141real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
142{
143 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
144 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
145 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
146};
147
148static struct
149{
150 unsigned short size __attribute__ ((packed));
151 unsigned long long * base __attribute__ ((packed));
152}
153real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, real_mode_gdt_entries },
154real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, NULL },
155no_idt = { 0, NULL };
156
157
158/* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
159 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
160
161 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
162 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
163 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
164 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
165 mode.
166
167 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
168 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
169 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
170 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
171 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
172 something else should be done for other chips.
173
174 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
175 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
176
177static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
178{
179 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
180 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
181 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
182 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
183 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
184 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
185 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
186 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
187 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
188 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
189 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
190};
191static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
192{
193 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
194};
195
196/*
197 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
198 * specified by the code and length parameters.
199 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
200 */
201void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length)
202{
203 unsigned long flags;
204
205 local_irq_disable();
206
207 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
208 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
209 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
210 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
211 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
212 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
213 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
214 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
215 */
216
217 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
218 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
219 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
220
221 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
222 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
223 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
224
225 memcpy (swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS,
226 sizeof (swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
227
228 /*
229 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
230 */
231 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
232
233 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
234 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
235 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
236 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
237 too. */
238
239 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
240
241 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
242 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
243 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
244 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
245 of BIOS variables. */
246
247 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100),
248 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
249 memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code, length);
250
251 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
252
4d37e7e3 253 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
1da177e4
LT
254
255 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
256 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
257 prepare the descriptors. */
258
4d37e7e3 259 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
1da177e4
LT
260
261 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
262 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
263 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
264 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
265 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
266
267 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
268 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
269 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
270 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
271 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
272 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
273
274 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
275 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
276 entry point. */
277
278 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
279 :
280 : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
281}
129f6946
AD
282#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
283EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
284#endif
1da177e4 285
dd2a1305 286void machine_shutdown(void)
1da177e4
LT
287{
288#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
dd2a1305
EB
289 int reboot_cpu_id;
290
291 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
292 reboot_cpu_id = 0;
293
294 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
d8e392e7 295 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) &&
dd2a1305
EB
296 cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map)) {
297 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
298 }
299
dd2a1305
EB
300 /* Make certain the cpu I'm rebooting on is online */
301 if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map)) {
302 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
1da177e4 303 }
dd2a1305
EB
304
305 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
306 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id));
307
308 /* O.K. Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop
309 * all of the others, and disable their local APICs.
1da177e4 310 */
dd2a1305 311
1da177e4
LT
312 smp_send_stop();
313#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
314
315 lapic_shutdown();
316
317#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
318 disable_IO_APIC();
319#endif
dd2a1305
EB
320}
321
4a1421f8 322void machine_emergency_restart(void)
dd2a1305 323{
1da177e4
LT
324 if (!reboot_thru_bios) {
325 if (efi_enabled) {
326 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
4d37e7e3 327 load_idt(&no_idt);
1da177e4
LT
328 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
329 }
330 /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */
331 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
332 for (;;) {
a2f7c354 333 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
1da177e4
LT
334 mach_reboot();
335 /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */
4d37e7e3 336 load_idt(&no_idt);
1da177e4
LT
337 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
338 }
339 }
340 if (efi_enabled)
341 efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
342
343 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
344}
345
4a1421f8
EB
346void machine_restart(char * __unused)
347{
348 machine_shutdown();
349 machine_emergency_restart();
350}
351
1da177e4
LT
352void machine_halt(void)
353{
354}
355
1da177e4
LT
356void machine_power_off(void)
357{
4fa2564a 358 machine_shutdown();
1da177e4 359
1da177e4
LT
360 if (pm_power_off)
361 pm_power_off();
362}
363
1da177e4 364