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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
7 *
8 * Memory region support
9 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
10 *
11 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
12 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
13 *
14 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
15 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
16 *
17 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
18 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
19 *
20 */
21
22/*
23 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
24 */
25
129f6946 26#include <linux/config.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 29#include <linux/mmzone.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/tty.h>
31#include <linux/ioport.h>
32#include <linux/acpi.h>
33#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
34#include <linux/initrd.h>
35#include <linux/bootmem.h>
36#include <linux/seq_file.h>
37#include <linux/console.h>
38#include <linux/mca.h>
39#include <linux/root_dev.h>
40#include <linux/highmem.h>
41#include <linux/module.h>
42#include <linux/efi.h>
43#include <linux/init.h>
44#include <linux/edd.h>
45#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 46#include <linux/kexec.h>
2030eae5 47#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
1bc3b91a 48
1da177e4 49#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 50
9635b47d 51#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
52#include <asm/e820.h>
53#include <asm/mpspec.h>
54#include <asm/setup.h>
55#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
56#include <asm/sections.h>
57#include <asm/io_apic.h>
58#include <asm/ist.h>
59#include <asm/io.h>
60#include "setup_arch_pre.h"
61#include <bios_ebda.h>
62
92aa63a5
VG
63/* Forward Declaration. */
64void __init find_max_pfn(void);
65
1da177e4
LT
66/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
67 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
68 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
69unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
70
0bb3184d 71int disable_pse __devinitdata = 0;
1da177e4
LT
72
73/*
74 * Machine setup..
75 */
76
77#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
78int efi_enabled = 0;
79EXPORT_SYMBOL(efi_enabled);
80#endif
81
82/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
83struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __initdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
84/* common cpu data for all cpus */
c3d8c141 85struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
129f6946 86EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
1da177e4
LT
87
88unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
89
8466361a 90#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
91 int acpi_disabled = 0;
92#else
93 int acpi_disabled = 1;
94#endif
95EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disabled);
96
888ba6c6 97#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
98int __initdata acpi_force = 0;
99extern acpi_interrupt_flags acpi_sci_flags;
100#endif
101
102/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
103unsigned int machine_id;
129f6946
AD
104#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_id);
106#endif
1da177e4
LT
107unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
108unsigned int BIOS_revision;
109unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
110
111/* For PCI or other memory-mapped resources */
112unsigned long pci_mem_start = 0x10000000;
129f6946
AD
113#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
114EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_mem_start);
115#endif
1da177e4
LT
116
117/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
118int bootloader_type;
119
120/* user-defined highmem size */
121static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
122
123/*
124 * Setup options
125 */
126struct drive_info_struct { char dummy[32]; } drive_info;
129f6946
AD
127#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD) || \
128 defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_MODULE)
129EXPORT_SYMBOL(drive_info);
130#endif
1da177e4 131struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946
AD
132#ifdef CONFIG_VT
133EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
134#endif
1da177e4 135struct apm_info apm_info;
129f6946 136EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
1da177e4
LT
137struct sys_desc_table_struct {
138 unsigned short length;
139 unsigned char table[0];
140};
141struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 143struct ist_info ist_info;
129f6946
AD
144#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
145 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
146EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
147#endif
1da177e4
LT
148struct e820map e820;
149
150extern void early_cpu_init(void);
151extern void dmi_scan_machine(void);
152extern void generic_apic_probe(char *);
153extern int root_mountflags;
154
155unsigned long saved_videomode;
156
157#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
158#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
159#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
160
161static char command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
162
163unsigned char __initdata boot_params[PARAM_SIZE];
164
165static struct resource data_resource = {
166 .name = "Kernel data",
167 .start = 0,
168 .end = 0,
169 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
170};
171
172static struct resource code_resource = {
173 .name = "Kernel code",
174 .start = 0,
175 .end = 0,
176 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
177};
178
179static struct resource system_rom_resource = {
180 .name = "System ROM",
181 .start = 0xf0000,
182 .end = 0xfffff,
183 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
184};
185
186static struct resource extension_rom_resource = {
187 .name = "Extension ROM",
188 .start = 0xe0000,
189 .end = 0xeffff,
190 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
191};
192
193static struct resource adapter_rom_resources[] = { {
194 .name = "Adapter ROM",
195 .start = 0xc8000,
196 .end = 0,
197 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
198}, {
199 .name = "Adapter ROM",
200 .start = 0,
201 .end = 0,
202 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
203}, {
204 .name = "Adapter ROM",
205 .start = 0,
206 .end = 0,
207 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
208}, {
209 .name = "Adapter ROM",
210 .start = 0,
211 .end = 0,
212 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
213}, {
214 .name = "Adapter ROM",
215 .start = 0,
216 .end = 0,
217 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
218}, {
219 .name = "Adapter ROM",
220 .start = 0,
221 .end = 0,
222 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
223} };
224
225#define ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES \
226 (sizeof adapter_rom_resources / sizeof adapter_rom_resources[0])
227
228static struct resource video_rom_resource = {
229 .name = "Video ROM",
230 .start = 0xc0000,
231 .end = 0xc7fff,
232 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_MEM
233};
234
235static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
236 .name = "Video RAM area",
237 .start = 0xa0000,
238 .end = 0xbffff,
239 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
240};
241
242static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = { {
243 .name = "dma1",
244 .start = 0x0000,
245 .end = 0x001f,
246 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
247}, {
248 .name = "pic1",
249 .start = 0x0020,
250 .end = 0x0021,
251 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
252}, {
253 .name = "timer0",
254 .start = 0x0040,
255 .end = 0x0043,
256 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
257}, {
258 .name = "timer1",
259 .start = 0x0050,
260 .end = 0x0053,
261 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
262}, {
263 .name = "keyboard",
264 .start = 0x0060,
265 .end = 0x006f,
266 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
267}, {
268 .name = "dma page reg",
269 .start = 0x0080,
270 .end = 0x008f,
271 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
272}, {
273 .name = "pic2",
274 .start = 0x00a0,
275 .end = 0x00a1,
276 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
277}, {
278 .name = "dma2",
279 .start = 0x00c0,
280 .end = 0x00df,
281 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
282}, {
283 .name = "fpu",
284 .start = 0x00f0,
285 .end = 0x00ff,
286 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO
287} };
288
289#define STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES \
290 (sizeof standard_io_resources / sizeof standard_io_resources[0])
291
292#define romsignature(x) (*(unsigned short *)(x) == 0xaa55)
293
294static int __init romchecksum(unsigned char *rom, unsigned long length)
295{
296 unsigned char *p, sum = 0;
297
298 for (p = rom; p < rom + length; p++)
299 sum += *p;
300 return sum == 0;
301}
302
303static void __init probe_roms(void)
304{
305 unsigned long start, length, upper;
306 unsigned char *rom;
307 int i;
308
309 /* video rom */
310 upper = adapter_rom_resources[0].start;
311 for (start = video_rom_resource.start; start < upper; start += 2048) {
312 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
313 if (!romsignature(rom))
314 continue;
315
316 video_rom_resource.start = start;
317
318 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
319 length = rom[2] * 512;
320
321 /* if checksum okay, trust length byte */
322 if (length && romchecksum(rom, length))
323 video_rom_resource.end = start + length - 1;
324
325 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_rom_resource);
326 break;
327 }
328
329 start = (video_rom_resource.end + 1 + 2047) & ~2047UL;
330 if (start < upper)
331 start = upper;
332
333 /* system rom */
334 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &system_rom_resource);
335 upper = system_rom_resource.start;
336
337 /* check for extension rom (ignore length byte!) */
338 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(extension_rom_resource.start);
339 if (romsignature(rom)) {
340 length = extension_rom_resource.end - extension_rom_resource.start + 1;
341 if (romchecksum(rom, length)) {
342 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &extension_rom_resource);
343 upper = extension_rom_resource.start;
344 }
345 }
346
347 /* check for adapter roms on 2k boundaries */
348 for (i = 0; i < ADAPTER_ROM_RESOURCES && start < upper; start += 2048) {
349 rom = isa_bus_to_virt(start);
350 if (!romsignature(rom))
351 continue;
352
353 /* 0 < length <= 0x7f * 512, historically */
354 length = rom[2] * 512;
355
356 /* but accept any length that fits if checksum okay */
357 if (!length || start + length > upper || !romchecksum(rom, length))
358 continue;
359
360 adapter_rom_resources[i].start = start;
361 adapter_rom_resources[i].end = start + length - 1;
362 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &adapter_rom_resources[i]);
363
364 start = adapter_rom_resources[i++].end & ~2047UL;
365 }
366}
367
368static void __init limit_regions(unsigned long long size)
369{
370 unsigned long long current_addr = 0;
371 int i;
372
373 if (efi_enabled) {
7ae65fd3
MT
374 efi_memory_desc_t *md;
375 void *p;
376
377 for (p = memmap.map, i = 0; p < memmap.map_end;
378 p += memmap.desc_size, i++) {
379 md = p;
380 current_addr = md->phys_addr + (md->num_pages << 12);
381 if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY) {
1da177e4 382 if (current_addr >= size) {
7ae65fd3 383 md->num_pages -=
1da177e4
LT
384 (((current_addr-size) + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
385 memmap.nr_map = i + 1;
386 return;
387 }
388 }
389 }
390 }
391 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
392 if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
393 current_addr = e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size;
394 if (current_addr >= size) {
395 e820.map[i].size -= current_addr-size;
396 e820.nr_map = i + 1;
397 return;
398 }
399 }
400 }
401}
402
403static void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long long start,
404 unsigned long long size, int type)
405{
406 int x;
407
408 if (!efi_enabled) {
409 x = e820.nr_map;
410
411 if (x == E820MAX) {
412 printk(KERN_ERR "Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!\n");
413 return;
414 }
415
416 e820.map[x].addr = start;
417 e820.map[x].size = size;
418 e820.map[x].type = type;
419 e820.nr_map++;
420 }
421} /* add_memory_region */
422
423#define E820_DEBUG 1
424
425static void __init print_memory_map(char *who)
426{
427 int i;
428
429 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
430 printk(" %s: %016Lx - %016Lx ", who,
431 e820.map[i].addr,
432 e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
433 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
434 case E820_RAM: printk("(usable)\n");
435 break;
436 case E820_RESERVED:
437 printk("(reserved)\n");
438 break;
439 case E820_ACPI:
440 printk("(ACPI data)\n");
441 break;
442 case E820_NVS:
443 printk("(ACPI NVS)\n");
444 break;
445 default: printk("type %lu\n", e820.map[i].type);
446 break;
447 }
448 }
449}
450
451/*
452 * Sanitize the BIOS e820 map.
453 *
454 * Some e820 responses include overlapping entries. The following
455 * replaces the original e820 map with a new one, removing overlaps.
456 *
457 */
458struct change_member {
459 struct e820entry *pbios; /* pointer to original bios entry */
460 unsigned long long addr; /* address for this change point */
461};
462static struct change_member change_point_list[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
463static struct change_member *change_point[2*E820MAX] __initdata;
464static struct e820entry *overlap_list[E820MAX] __initdata;
465static struct e820entry new_bios[E820MAX] __initdata;
466
467static int __init sanitize_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, char * pnr_map)
468{
469 struct change_member *change_tmp;
470 unsigned long current_type, last_type;
471 unsigned long long last_addr;
472 int chgidx, still_changing;
473 int overlap_entries;
474 int new_bios_entry;
475 int old_nr, new_nr, chg_nr;
476 int i;
477
478 /*
479 Visually we're performing the following (1,2,3,4 = memory types)...
480
481 Sample memory map (w/overlaps):
482 ____22__________________
483 ______________________4_
484 ____1111________________
485 _44_____________________
486 11111111________________
487 ____________________33__
488 ___________44___________
489 __________33333_________
490 ______________22________
491 ___________________2222_
492 _________111111111______
493 _____________________11_
494 _________________4______
495
496 Sanitized equivalent (no overlap):
497 1_______________________
498 _44_____________________
499 ___1____________________
500 ____22__________________
501 ______11________________
502 _________1______________
503 __________3_____________
504 ___________44___________
505 _____________33_________
506 _______________2________
507 ________________1_______
508 _________________4______
509 ___________________2____
510 ____________________33__
511 ______________________4_
512 */
513
514 /* if there's only one memory region, don't bother */
515 if (*pnr_map < 2)
516 return -1;
517
518 old_nr = *pnr_map;
519
520 /* bail out if we find any unreasonable addresses in bios map */
521 for (i=0; i<old_nr; i++)
522 if (biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size < biosmap[i].addr)
523 return -1;
524
525 /* create pointers for initial change-point information (for sorting) */
526 for (i=0; i < 2*old_nr; i++)
527 change_point[i] = &change_point_list[i];
528
529 /* record all known change-points (starting and ending addresses),
530 omitting those that are for empty memory regions */
531 chgidx = 0;
532 for (i=0; i < old_nr; i++) {
533 if (biosmap[i].size != 0) {
534 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr;
535 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
536 change_point[chgidx]->addr = biosmap[i].addr + biosmap[i].size;
537 change_point[chgidx++]->pbios = &biosmap[i];
538 }
539 }
540 chg_nr = chgidx; /* true number of change-points */
541
542 /* sort change-point list by memory addresses (low -> high) */
543 still_changing = 1;
544 while (still_changing) {
545 still_changing = 0;
546 for (i=1; i < chg_nr; i++) {
547 /* if <current_addr> > <last_addr>, swap */
548 /* or, if current=<start_addr> & last=<end_addr>, swap */
549 if ((change_point[i]->addr < change_point[i-1]->addr) ||
550 ((change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i-1]->addr) &&
551 (change_point[i]->addr == change_point[i]->pbios->addr) &&
552 (change_point[i-1]->addr != change_point[i-1]->pbios->addr))
553 )
554 {
555 change_tmp = change_point[i];
556 change_point[i] = change_point[i-1];
557 change_point[i-1] = change_tmp;
558 still_changing=1;
559 }
560 }
561 }
562
563 /* create a new bios memory map, removing overlaps */
564 overlap_entries=0; /* number of entries in the overlap table */
565 new_bios_entry=0; /* index for creating new bios map entries */
566 last_type = 0; /* start with undefined memory type */
567 last_addr = 0; /* start with 0 as last starting address */
568 /* loop through change-points, determining affect on the new bios map */
569 for (chgidx=0; chgidx < chg_nr; chgidx++)
570 {
571 /* keep track of all overlapping bios entries */
572 if (change_point[chgidx]->addr == change_point[chgidx]->pbios->addr)
573 {
574 /* add map entry to overlap list (> 1 entry implies an overlap) */
575 overlap_list[overlap_entries++]=change_point[chgidx]->pbios;
576 }
577 else
578 {
579 /* remove entry from list (order independent, so swap with last) */
580 for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
581 {
582 if (overlap_list[i] == change_point[chgidx]->pbios)
583 overlap_list[i] = overlap_list[overlap_entries-1];
584 }
585 overlap_entries--;
586 }
587 /* if there are overlapping entries, decide which "type" to use */
588 /* (larger value takes precedence -- 1=usable, 2,3,4,4+=unusable) */
589 current_type = 0;
590 for (i=0; i<overlap_entries; i++)
591 if (overlap_list[i]->type > current_type)
592 current_type = overlap_list[i]->type;
593 /* continue building up new bios map based on this information */
594 if (current_type != last_type) {
595 if (last_type != 0) {
596 new_bios[new_bios_entry].size =
597 change_point[chgidx]->addr - last_addr;
598 /* move forward only if the new size was non-zero */
599 if (new_bios[new_bios_entry].size != 0)
600 if (++new_bios_entry >= E820MAX)
601 break; /* no more space left for new bios entries */
602 }
603 if (current_type != 0) {
604 new_bios[new_bios_entry].addr = change_point[chgidx]->addr;
605 new_bios[new_bios_entry].type = current_type;
606 last_addr=change_point[chgidx]->addr;
607 }
608 last_type = current_type;
609 }
610 }
611 new_nr = new_bios_entry; /* retain count for new bios entries */
612
613 /* copy new bios mapping into original location */
614 memcpy(biosmap, new_bios, new_nr*sizeof(struct e820entry));
615 *pnr_map = new_nr;
616
617 return 0;
618}
619
620/*
621 * Copy the BIOS e820 map into a safe place.
622 *
623 * Sanity-check it while we're at it..
624 *
625 * If we're lucky and live on a modern system, the setup code
626 * will have given us a memory map that we can use to properly
627 * set up memory. If we aren't, we'll fake a memory map.
628 *
629 * We check to see that the memory map contains at least 2 elements
630 * before we'll use it, because the detection code in setup.S may
631 * not be perfect and most every PC known to man has two memory
632 * regions: one from 0 to 640k, and one from 1mb up. (The IBM
633 * thinkpad 560x, for example, does not cooperate with the memory
634 * detection code.)
635 */
636static int __init copy_e820_map(struct e820entry * biosmap, int nr_map)
637{
638 /* Only one memory region (or negative)? Ignore it */
639 if (nr_map < 2)
640 return -1;
641
642 do {
643 unsigned long long start = biosmap->addr;
644 unsigned long long size = biosmap->size;
645 unsigned long long end = start + size;
646 unsigned long type = biosmap->type;
647
648 /* Overflow in 64 bits? Ignore the memory map. */
649 if (start > end)
650 return -1;
651
652 /*
653 * Some BIOSes claim RAM in the 640k - 1M region.
654 * Not right. Fix it up.
655 */
656 if (type == E820_RAM) {
657 if (start < 0x100000ULL && end > 0xA0000ULL) {
658 if (start < 0xA0000ULL)
659 add_memory_region(start, 0xA0000ULL-start, type);
660 if (end <= 0x100000ULL)
661 continue;
662 start = 0x100000ULL;
663 size = end - start;
664 }
665 }
666 add_memory_region(start, size, type);
667 } while (biosmap++,--nr_map);
668 return 0;
669}
670
671#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
672struct edd edd;
673#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
674EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
675#endif
676/**
677 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
678 * from boot_params into a safe place.
679 *
680 */
681static inline void copy_edd(void)
682{
683 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, EDD_MBR_SIGNATURE, sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
684 memcpy(edd.edd_info, EDD_BUF, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
685 edd.mbr_signature_nr = EDD_MBR_SIG_NR;
686 edd.edd_info_nr = EDD_NR;
687}
688#else
689static inline void copy_edd(void)
690{
691}
692#endif
693
694/*
695 * Do NOT EVER look at the BIOS memory size location.
696 * It does not work on many machines.
697 */
698#define LOWMEMSIZE() (0x9f000)
699
700static void __init parse_cmdline_early (char ** cmdline_p)
701{
702 char c = ' ', *to = command_line, *from = saved_command_line;
703 int len = 0;
704 int userdef = 0;
705
706 /* Save unparsed command line copy for /proc/cmdline */
707 saved_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
708
709 for (;;) {
710 if (c != ' ')
711 goto next_char;
712 /*
713 * "mem=nopentium" disables the 4MB page tables.
714 * "mem=XXX[kKmM]" defines a memory region from HIGH_MEM
715 * to <mem>, overriding the bios size.
716 * "memmap=XXX[KkmM]@XXX[KkmM]" defines a memory region from
717 * <start> to <start>+<mem>, overriding the bios size.
718 *
719 * HPA tells me bootloaders need to parse mem=, so no new
720 * option should be mem= [also see Documentation/i386/boot.txt]
721 */
722 if (!memcmp(from, "mem=", 4)) {
723 if (to != command_line)
724 to--;
725 if (!memcmp(from+4, "nopentium", 9)) {
726 from += 9+4;
727 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
728 disable_pse = 1;
729 } else {
730 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
731 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
732 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
733 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
734 * trim the existing memory map.
735 */
736 unsigned long long mem_size;
737
738 mem_size = memparse(from+4, &from);
739 limit_regions(mem_size);
740 userdef=1;
741 }
742 }
743
744 else if (!memcmp(from, "memmap=", 7)) {
745 if (to != command_line)
746 to--;
747 if (!memcmp(from+7, "exactmap", 8)) {
92aa63a5
VG
748#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
749 /* If we are doing a crash dump, we
750 * still need to know the real mem
751 * size before original memory map is
752 * reset.
753 */
754 find_max_pfn();
755 saved_max_pfn = max_pfn;
756#endif
1da177e4
LT
757 from += 8+7;
758 e820.nr_map = 0;
759 userdef = 1;
760 } else {
761 /* If the user specifies memory size, we
762 * limit the BIOS-provided memory map to
763 * that size. exactmap can be used to specify
764 * the exact map. mem=number can be used to
765 * trim the existing memory map.
766 */
767 unsigned long long start_at, mem_size;
768
769 mem_size = memparse(from+7, &from);
770 if (*from == '@') {
771 start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
772 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RAM);
773 } else if (*from == '#') {
774 start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
775 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_ACPI);
776 } else if (*from == '$') {
777 start_at = memparse(from+1, &from);
778 add_memory_region(start_at, mem_size, E820_RESERVED);
779 } else {
780 limit_regions(mem_size);
781 userdef=1;
782 }
783 }
784 }
785
786 else if (!memcmp(from, "noexec=", 7))
787 noexec_setup(from + 7);
788
789
790#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
791 /*
792 * If the BIOS enumerates physical processors before logical,
793 * maxcpus=N at enumeration-time can be used to disable HT.
794 */
795 else if (!memcmp(from, "maxcpus=", 8)) {
796 extern unsigned int maxcpus;
797
798 maxcpus = simple_strtoul(from + 8, NULL, 0);
799 }
800#endif
801
888ba6c6 802#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
803 /* "acpi=off" disables both ACPI table parsing and interpreter */
804 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=off", 8)) {
805 disable_acpi();
806 }
807
808 /* acpi=force to over-ride black-list */
809 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=force", 10)) {
810 acpi_force = 1;
811 acpi_ht = 1;
812 acpi_disabled = 0;
813 }
814
815 /* acpi=strict disables out-of-spec workarounds */
816 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=strict", 11)) {
817 acpi_strict = 1;
818 }
819
820 /* Limit ACPI just to boot-time to enable HT */
821 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=ht", 7)) {
822 if (!acpi_force)
823 disable_acpi();
824 acpi_ht = 1;
825 }
826
827 /* "pci=noacpi" disable ACPI IRQ routing and PCI scan */
828 else if (!memcmp(from, "pci=noacpi", 10)) {
829 acpi_disable_pci();
830 }
831 /* "acpi=noirq" disables ACPI interrupt routing */
832 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi=noirq", 10)) {
833 acpi_noirq_set();
834 }
835
836 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=edge", 13))
837 acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 1;
838
839 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=level", 14))
840 acpi_sci_flags.trigger = 3;
841
842 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=high", 13))
843 acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 1;
844
845 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_sci=low", 12))
846 acpi_sci_flags.polarity = 3;
847
848#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
849 else if (!memcmp(from, "acpi_skip_timer_override", 24))
850 acpi_skip_timer_override = 1;
1da177e4 851
66759a01
CE
852 if (!memcmp(from, "disable_timer_pin_1", 19))
853 disable_timer_pin_1 = 1;
854 if (!memcmp(from, "enable_timer_pin_1", 18))
855 disable_timer_pin_1 = -1;
856
1da177e4
LT
857 /* disable IO-APIC */
858 else if (!memcmp(from, "noapic", 6))
859 disable_ioapic_setup();
0a305d2e 860#endif /* CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC */
888ba6c6 861#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
1da177e4 862
9635b47d
EB
863#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
864 /* enable local APIC */
865 else if (!memcmp(from, "lapic", 5))
866 lapic_enable();
867
868 /* disable local APIC */
869 else if (!memcmp(from, "nolapic", 6))
870 lapic_disable();
871#endif /* CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC */
872
1bc3b91a
EB
873#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
874 /* crashkernel=size@addr specifies the location to reserve for
875 * a crash kernel. By reserving this memory we guarantee
876 * that linux never set's it up as a DMA target.
877 * Useful for holding code to do something appropriate
878 * after a kernel panic.
879 */
880 else if (!memcmp(from, "crashkernel=", 12)) {
881 unsigned long size, base;
882 size = memparse(from+12, &from);
883 if (*from == '@') {
884 base = memparse(from+1, &from);
885 /* FIXME: Do I want a sanity check
886 * to validate the memory range?
887 */
888 crashk_res.start = base;
889 crashk_res.end = base + size - 1;
890 }
891 }
892#endif
2030eae5
VG
893#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
894 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
895 * stored by the crashed kernel.
896 */
897 else if (!memcmp(from, "elfcorehdr=", 11))
898 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(from+11, &from);
899#endif
1bc3b91a 900
1da177e4
LT
901 /*
902 * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
903 * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
904 * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
905 */
906 else if (!memcmp(from, "highmem=", 8))
907 highmem_pages = memparse(from+8, &from) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
908
909 /*
910 * vmalloc=size forces the vmalloc area to be exactly 'size'
911 * bytes. This can be used to increase (or decrease) the
912 * vmalloc area - the default is 128m.
913 */
914 else if (!memcmp(from, "vmalloc=", 8))
915 __VMALLOC_RESERVE = memparse(from+8, &from);
916
917 next_char:
918 c = *(from++);
919 if (!c)
920 break;
921 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
922 break;
923 *(to++) = c;
924 }
925 *to = '\0';
926 *cmdline_p = command_line;
927 if (userdef) {
928 printk(KERN_INFO "user-defined physical RAM map:\n");
929 print_memory_map("user");
930 }
931}
932
933/*
934 * Callback for efi_memory_walk.
935 */
936static int __init
937efi_find_max_pfn(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
938{
939 unsigned long *max_pfn = arg, pfn;
940
941 if (start < end) {
942 pfn = PFN_UP(end -1);
943 if (pfn > *max_pfn)
944 *max_pfn = pfn;
945 }
946 return 0;
947}
948
949
950/*
951 * Find the highest page frame number we have available
952 */
953void __init find_max_pfn(void)
954{
955 int i;
956
957 max_pfn = 0;
958 if (efi_enabled) {
959 efi_memmap_walk(efi_find_max_pfn, &max_pfn);
960 return;
961 }
962
963 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
964 unsigned long start, end;
965 /* RAM? */
966 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
967 continue;
968 start = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
969 end = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
970 if (start >= end)
971 continue;
972 if (end > max_pfn)
973 max_pfn = end;
974 }
975}
976
977/*
978 * Determine low and high memory ranges:
979 */
980unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void)
981{
982 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
983
984 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
985 if (max_low_pfn > MAXMEM_PFN) {
986 if (highmem_pages == -1)
987 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
988 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
989 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
990 if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
991 printk("only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %uMB.\n", pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
992 highmem_pages = 0;
993 }
994 max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
995#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
996 /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
997 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n",
998 MAXMEM>>20);
999 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
1000 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
1001 else
1002 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
1003 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
1004#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
1005#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
1006 if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
1007 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
1008 printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only 4GB will be used.\n");
1009 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a PAE enabled kernel.\n");
1010 }
1011#endif /* !CONFIG_X86_PAE */
1012#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
1013 } else {
1014 if (highmem_pages == -1)
1015 highmem_pages = 0;
1016#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1017 if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
1018 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size specified (%uMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
1019 highmem_pages = 0;
1020 }
1021 if (highmem_pages) {
1022 if (max_low_pfn-highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE){
1023 printk(KERN_ERR "highmem size %uMB results in smaller than 64MB lowmem, ignoring it.\n", pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
1024 highmem_pages = 0;
1025 }
1026 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
1027 }
1028#else
1029 if (highmem_pages)
1030 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
1031#endif
1032 }
1033 return max_low_pfn;
1034}
1035
1036/*
1037 * Free all available memory for boot time allocation. Used
1038 * as a callback function by efi_memory_walk()
1039 */
1040
1041static int __init
1042free_available_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg)
1043{
1044 /* check max_low_pfn */
1045 if (start >= ((max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
1046 return 0;
1047 if (end >= ((max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
1048 end = (max_low_pfn + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
1049 if (start < end)
1050 free_bootmem(start, end - start);
1051
1052 return 0;
1053}
1054/*
1055 * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
1056 */
1057static void __init register_bootmem_low_pages(unsigned long max_low_pfn)
1058{
1059 int i;
1060
1061 if (efi_enabled) {
1062 efi_memmap_walk(free_available_memory, NULL);
1063 return;
1064 }
1065 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1066 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size;
1067 /*
1068 * Reserve usable low memory
1069 */
1070 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
1071 continue;
1072 /*
1073 * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
1074 */
1075 curr_pfn = PFN_UP(e820.map[i].addr);
1076 if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
1077 continue;
1078 /*
1079 * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
1080 */
1081 last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size);
1082
1083 if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
1084 last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1085
1086 /*
1087 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
1088 * around just make the area go away?
1089 */
1090 if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
1091 continue;
1092
1093 size = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
1094 free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size));
1095 }
1096}
1097
1098/*
1099 * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA
1100 */
1101static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
1102{
1103 unsigned int addr;
1104 addr = get_bios_ebda();
1105 if (addr)
1106 reserve_bootmem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
1107}
1108
05b79bdc 1109#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1da177e4
LT
1110void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
1111static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void)
1112{
1113 /*
1114 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
1115 * we are rounding upwards:
1116 */
1117 min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(init_pg_tables_end);
1118
1119 find_max_pfn();
1120
1121 max_low_pfn = find_max_low_pfn();
1122
1123#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1124 highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
1125 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
1126 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
1127 }
1128 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
1129 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
1130#endif
1131 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
1132 pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
1133
1134 setup_bootmem_allocator();
1135
1136 return max_low_pfn;
1137}
1138
1139void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
1140{
1141 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
1142 unsigned int max_dma, low;
1143
1144 max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1145 low = max_low_pfn;
1146
1147 if (low < max_dma)
1148 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low;
1149 else {
1150 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
1151 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - max_dma;
1152#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1153 zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn - low;
1154#endif
1155 }
1156 free_area_init(zones_size);
1157}
1158#else
05b79bdc 1159extern unsigned long __init setup_memory(void);
1da177e4 1160extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
05b79bdc 1161#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
1da177e4
LT
1162
1163void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
1164{
1165 unsigned long bootmap_size;
1166 /*
1167 * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
1168 */
1169 bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
1170
1171 register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn);
1172
1173 /*
1174 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two
1175 * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches
1176 * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the
1177 * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area.
1178 */
8a919085
VG
1179 reserve_bootmem(__PHYSICAL_START, (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) +
1180 bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - (__PHYSICAL_START));
1da177e4
LT
1181
1182 /*
1183 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
1184 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
1185 */
1186 reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE);
1187
1188 /* reserve EBDA region, it's a 4K region */
1189 reserve_ebda_region();
1190
1191 /* could be an AMD 768MPX chipset. Reserve a page before VGA to prevent
1192 PCI prefetch into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
1193 unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. */
1194 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
1195 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)
1196 reserve_bootmem(0xa0000 - 4096, 4096);
1197
1198#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1199 /*
1200 * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff
1201 * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix
1202 * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff)
1203 */
1204 reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
1205#endif
1206#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
1207 /*
1208 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
1209 */
1210 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
1211#endif
1212#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
1213 /*
1214 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
1215 */
1216 find_smp_config();
1217#endif
1218
1219#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1220 if (LOADER_TYPE && INITRD_START) {
1221 if (INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE <= (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
1222 reserve_bootmem(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
1223 initrd_start =
1224 INITRD_START ? INITRD_START + PAGE_OFFSET : 0;
1225 initrd_end = initrd_start+INITRD_SIZE;
1226 }
1227 else {
1228 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
1229 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
1230 INITRD_START + INITRD_SIZE,
1231 max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1232 initrd_start = 0;
1233 }
1234 }
1235#endif
1bc3b91a
EB
1236#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1237 if (crashk_res.start != crashk_res.end)
1238 reserve_bootmem(crashk_res.start,
1239 crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1);
1240#endif
1da177e4
LT
1241}
1242
1243/*
1244 * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
1245 * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
1246 * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
1247 * them, so they can't be cleared then.
1248 *
1249 * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
1250 */
1251void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
1252{
1253 int nid;
1254
1255 for_each_online_node(nid) {
1256 if (nid != 0)
1257 memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
1258 }
1259}
1260
1261/*
1262 * Request address space for all standard RAM and ROM resources
1263 * and also for regions reported as reserved by the e820.
1264 */
1265static void __init
1266legacy_init_iomem_resources(struct resource *code_resource, struct resource *data_resource)
1267{
1268 int i;
1269
1270 probe_roms();
1271 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
1272 struct resource *res;
1273 if (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size > 0x100000000ULL)
1274 continue;
1275 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(struct resource));
1276 switch (e820.map[i].type) {
1277 case E820_RAM: res->name = "System RAM"; break;
1278 case E820_ACPI: res->name = "ACPI Tables"; break;
1279 case E820_NVS: res->name = "ACPI Non-volatile Storage"; break;
1280 default: res->name = "reserved";
1281 }
1282 res->start = e820.map[i].addr;
1283 res->end = res->start + e820.map[i].size - 1;
1284 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1285 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
1286 if (e820.map[i].type == E820_RAM) {
1287 /*
1288 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
1289 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
1290 * test it.
1291 */
1292 request_resource(res, code_resource);
1293 request_resource(res, data_resource);
1bc3b91a
EB
1294#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
1295 request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
1296#endif
1da177e4
LT
1297 }
1298 }
1299}
1300
1301/*
1302 * Request address space for all standard resources
1303 */
1304static void __init register_memory(void)
1305{
f0eca962 1306 unsigned long gapstart, gapsize, round;
1da177e4
LT
1307 unsigned long long last;
1308 int i;
1309
1310 if (efi_enabled)
1311 efi_initialize_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1312 else
1313 legacy_init_iomem_resources(&code_resource, &data_resource);
1314
1315 /* EFI systems may still have VGA */
1316 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
1317
1318 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
1319 for (i = 0; i < STANDARD_IO_RESOURCES; i++)
1320 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
1321
1322 /*
1323 * Search for the bigest gap in the low 32 bits of the e820
1324 * memory space.
1325 */
1326 last = 0x100000000ull;
1327 gapstart = 0x10000000;
1328 gapsize = 0x400000;
1329 i = e820.nr_map;
1330 while (--i >= 0) {
1331 unsigned long long start = e820.map[i].addr;
1332 unsigned long long end = start + e820.map[i].size;
1333
1334 /*
1335 * Since "last" is at most 4GB, we know we'll
1336 * fit in 32 bits if this condition is true
1337 */
1338 if (last > end) {
1339 unsigned long gap = last - end;
1340
1341 if (gap > gapsize) {
1342 gapsize = gap;
1343 gapstart = end;
1344 }
1345 }
1346 if (start < last)
1347 last = start;
1348 }
1349
1350 /*
f0eca962
DR
1351 * See how much we want to round up: start off with
1352 * rounding to the next 1MB area.
1da177e4 1353 */
f0eca962
DR
1354 round = 0x100000;
1355 while ((gapsize >> 4) > round)
1356 round += round;
1357 /* Fun with two's complement */
1358 pci_mem_start = (gapstart + round) & -round;
1da177e4
LT
1359
1360 printk("Allocating PCI resources starting at %08lx (gap: %08lx:%08lx)\n",
1361 pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize);
1362}
1363
1364/* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined
1365 as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot
1366 get them easily into strings. */
1367asm("\t.data\nintelnops: "
1368 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6
1369 GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8);
1370asm("\t.data\nk8nops: "
1371 K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6
1372 K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8);
1373asm("\t.data\nk7nops: "
1374 K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6
1375 K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8);
1376
1377extern unsigned char intelnops[], k8nops[], k7nops[];
1378static unsigned char *intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = {
1379 NULL,
1380 intelnops,
1381 intelnops + 1,
1382 intelnops + 1 + 2,
1383 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3,
1384 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
1385 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
1386 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
1387 intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
1388};
1389static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = {
1390 NULL,
1391 k8nops,
1392 k8nops + 1,
1393 k8nops + 1 + 2,
1394 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
1395 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
1396 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
1397 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
1398 k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
1399};
1400static unsigned char *k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = {
1401 NULL,
1402 k7nops,
1403 k7nops + 1,
1404 k7nops + 1 + 2,
1405 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3,
1406 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4,
1407 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5,
1408 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6,
1409 k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7,
1410};
1411static struct nop {
1412 int cpuid;
1413 unsigned char **noptable;
1414} noptypes[] = {
1415 { X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops },
1416 { X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops },
1417 { -1, NULL }
1418};
1419
1420/* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type.
1421
1422 This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with
1423 self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where
1424 APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled.
72538d85 1425 Tough. Make sure you disable such features by hand. */
1da177e4
LT
1426void apply_alternatives(void *start, void *end)
1427{
1428 struct alt_instr *a;
1429 int diff, i, k;
1430 unsigned char **noptable = intel_nops;
1431 for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) {
1432 if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) {
1433 noptable = noptypes[i].noptable;
1434 break;
1435 }
1436 }
1437 for (a = start; (void *)a < end; a++) {
1438 if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid))
1439 continue;
1440 BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen);
1441 memcpy(a->instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen);
1442 diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen;
1443 /* Pad the rest with nops */
1444 for (i = a->replacementlen; diff > 0; diff -= k, i += k) {
1445 k = diff;
1446 if (k > ASM_NOP_MAX)
1447 k = ASM_NOP_MAX;
1448 memcpy(a->instr + i, noptable[k], k);
1449 }
1450 }
1451}
1452
1da177e4
LT
1453void __init alternative_instructions(void)
1454{
1455 extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[];
1da177e4
LT
1456 apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end);
1457}
1458
1da177e4
LT
1459static char * __init machine_specific_memory_setup(void);
1460
1461#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
1462static void set_mca_bus(int x)
1463{
1464 MCA_bus = x;
1465}
1466#else
1467static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
1468#endif
1469
1470/*
1471 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
1472 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
1473 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
1474 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
1475 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
1476 */
1477void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
1478{
1479 unsigned long max_low_pfn;
1480
1481 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
1482 pre_setup_arch_hook();
1483 early_cpu_init();
1484
1485 /*
1486 * FIXME: This isn't an official loader_type right
1487 * now but does currently work with elilo.
1488 * If we were configured as an EFI kernel, check to make
1489 * sure that we were loaded correctly from elilo and that
1490 * the system table is valid. If not, then initialize normally.
1491 */
1492#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
1493 if ((LOADER_TYPE == 0x50) && EFI_SYSTAB)
1494 efi_enabled = 1;
1495#endif
1496
1497 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(ORIG_ROOT_DEV);
1498 drive_info = DRIVE_INFO;
1499 screen_info = SCREEN_INFO;
1500 edid_info = EDID_INFO;
1501 apm_info.bios = APM_BIOS_INFO;
1502 ist_info = IST_INFO;
1503 saved_videomode = VIDEO_MODE;
1504 if( SYS_DESC_TABLE.length != 0 ) {
1505 set_mca_bus(SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[3] & 0x2);
1506 machine_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[0];
1507 machine_submodel_id = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[1];
1508 BIOS_revision = SYS_DESC_TABLE.table[2];
1509 }
1510 bootloader_type = LOADER_TYPE;
1511
1512#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
1513 rd_image_start = RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
1514 rd_prompt = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
1515 rd_doload = ((RAMDISK_FLAGS & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1516#endif
1517 ARCH_SETUP
1518 if (efi_enabled)
1519 efi_init();
1520 else {
1521 printk(KERN_INFO "BIOS-provided physical RAM map:\n");
1522 print_memory_map(machine_specific_memory_setup());
1523 }
1524
1525 copy_edd();
1526
1527 if (!MOUNT_ROOT_RDONLY)
1528 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1529 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
1530 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
1531 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
1532 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
1533
1534 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
1535 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
1536 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
1537 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
1538
1539 parse_cmdline_early(cmdline_p);
1540
1541 max_low_pfn = setup_memory();
1542
1543 /*
1544 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
1545 * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
1546 * alloctor is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
1547 * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
1548 * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
1549 * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
1550 * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
1551 */
1552
1553#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1554 smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/
1555#endif
1556 paging_init();
1557 remapped_pgdat_init();
05b79bdc 1558 sparse_init();
1da177e4
LT
1559 zone_sizes_init();
1560
1561 /*
1562 * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
1563 */
1564
1565#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
1566 {
1567 char *s = strstr(*cmdline_p, "earlyprintk=");
1568 if (s) {
1569 extern void setup_early_printk(char *);
1570
1571 setup_early_printk(s);
1572 printk("early console enabled\n");
1573 }
1574 }
1575#endif
1576
1577
1578 dmi_scan_machine();
1579
1580#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1581 generic_apic_probe(*cmdline_p);
1582#endif
1583 if (efi_enabled)
1584 efi_map_memmap();
1585
888ba6c6 1586#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
1da177e4
LT
1587 /*
1588 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
1589 */
1590 acpi_boot_table_init();
1591 acpi_boot_init();
1592
911a62d4
VP
1593#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
1594 if (def_to_bigsmp)
1595 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
1596 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
1597 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
1598#endif
1599#endif
1da177e4
LT
1600#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1601 if (smp_found_config)
1602 get_smp_config();
1603#endif
1604
1605 register_memory();
1606
1607#ifdef CONFIG_VT
1608#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1609 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
1610 conswitchp = &vga_con;
1611#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
1612 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
1613#endif
1614#endif
1615}
1616
1617#include "setup_arch_post.h"
1618/*
1619 * Local Variables:
1620 * mode:c
1621 * c-file-style:"k&r"
1622 * c-basic-offset:8
1623 * End:
1624 */