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use CLOCKSOURCE_MASK() instead of too large constant
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
6 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems
9 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
10 */
1da177e4
LT
11
12#include <linux/cpu.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/profile.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/time.h>
19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
20#include <linux/efi.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/timex.h>
0aa366f3 22#include <linux/clocksource.h>
1da177e4
LT
23
24#include <asm/machvec.h>
25#include <asm/delay.h>
26#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
27#include <asm/ptrace.h>
28#include <asm/sal.h>
29#include <asm/sections.h>
30#include <asm/system.h>
31
0aa366f3
TL
32#include "fsyscall_gtod_data.h"
33
34static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(void);
35
36struct fsyscall_gtod_data_t fsyscall_gtod_data = {
37 .lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED,
38};
39
40struct itc_jitter_data_t itc_jitter_data;
41
ff741906 42volatile int time_keeper_id = 0; /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */
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43
44#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ
45
46unsigned long last_cli_ip;
47EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip);
48
49#endif
50
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TL
51static struct clocksource clocksource_itc = {
52 .name = "itc",
53 .rating = 350,
54 .read = itc_get_cycles,
712aaa1c 55 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
0aa366f3
TL
56 .mult = 0, /*to be caluclated*/
57 .shift = 16,
58 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
1da177e4 59};
0aa366f3 60static struct clocksource *itc_clocksource;
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LT
61
62static irqreturn_t
7d12e780 63timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id)
1da177e4
LT
64{
65 unsigned long new_itm;
66
67 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))) {
68 return IRQ_HANDLED;
69 }
70
7d12e780 71 platform_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1da177e4
LT
72
73 new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next;
74
75 if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm))
76 printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n",
77 ia64_get_itc(), new_itm);
78
7d12e780 79 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
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80
81 while (1) {
7d12e780 82 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
1da177e4
LT
83
84 new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
85
ff741906 86 if (smp_processor_id() == time_keeper_id) {
1da177e4
LT
87 /*
88 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We have irqs locally
89 * disabled, but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on
90 * another CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race by acquiring the
91 * xtime_lock.
92 */
93 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
3171a030 94 do_timer(1);
1da177e4
LT
95 local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
96 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
97 } else
98 local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
99
100 if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc()))
101 break;
accaddb2
JS
102
103 /*
104 * Allow IPIs to interrupt the timer loop.
105 */
106 local_irq_enable();
107 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4
LT
108 }
109
110 do {
111 /*
112 * If we're too close to the next clock tick for
113 * comfort, we increase the safety margin by
114 * intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT
115 * update itm.next because that would force us to call
116 * do_timer() which in turn would let our clock run
117 * too fast (with the potentially devastating effect
118 * of losing monotony of time).
119 */
120 while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2))
121 new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
122 ia64_set_itm(new_itm);
123 /* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */
124 } while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm));
125 return IRQ_HANDLED;
126}
127
128/*
129 * Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP.
130 */
131void
132ia64_cpu_local_tick (void)
133{
134 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
135 unsigned long shift = 0, delta;
136
137 /* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */
138 ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR);
139
140 delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
141 /*
142 * Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the
143 * same time:
144 */
145 if (cpu) {
146 unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu);
147 shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2;
148 }
149 local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift;
150 ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next);
151}
152
153static int nojitter;
154
155static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str)
156{
157 nojitter = 1;
158 printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n");
159 return 1;
160}
161
162__setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup);
163
164
165void __devinit
166ia64_init_itm (void)
167{
168 unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq;
169 struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio;
170 long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift;
171
172 /*
173 * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base
174 * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC
175 * and the base frequency.
176 */
177 status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM,
178 &platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift);
179 if (status != 0) {
180 printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status));
181 } else {
182 status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio);
183 if (status != 0)
184 printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status);
185 }
186 if (status != 0) {
187 /* invent "random" values */
188 printk(KERN_ERR
189 "SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n");
190 platform_base_freq = 100000000;
191 platform_base_drift = -1; /* no drift info */
192 itc_ratio.num = 3;
193 itc_ratio.den = 1;
194 }
195 if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) {
196 printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n",
197 platform_base_freq);
198 platform_base_freq = 75000000;
199 platform_base_drift = -1;
200 }
201 if (!proc_ratio.den)
202 proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
203 if (!itc_ratio.den)
204 itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
205
206 itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den;
207
208 local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ;
2ab9391d 209 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%u/%u, "
1da177e4
LT
210 "ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(),
211 platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000,
212 itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000);
213
214 if (platform_base_drift != -1) {
215 itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den;
216 printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift);
217 } else {
218 itc_drift = -1;
219 printk("\n");
220 }
221
222 local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den;
223 local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq;
224 local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC;
225 local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)
226 + itc_freq/2)/itc_freq;
227
228 if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) {
1da177e4
LT
229#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
230 /* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized.
231 * Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit
232 * the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time.
233 * The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few
234 * ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve
235 * timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the
236 * "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe
237 * even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs
238 * are too large.
239 */
0aa366f3
TL
240 if (!nojitter)
241 itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter = 1;
1da177e4 242#endif
1da177e4
LT
243 }
244
245 /* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
246 ia64_cpu_local_tick();
0aa366f3
TL
247
248 if (!itc_clocksource) {
249 /* Sort out mult/shift values: */
250 clocksource_itc.mult =
251 clocksource_hz2mult(local_cpu_data->itc_freq,
252 clocksource_itc.shift);
253 clocksource_register(&clocksource_itc);
254 itc_clocksource = &clocksource_itc;
255 }
1da177e4
LT
256}
257
8dc94630 258static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(void)
0aa366f3
TL
259{
260 u64 lcycle, now, ret;
261
262 if (!itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter)
263 return get_cycles();
264
265 lcycle = itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle;
266 now = get_cycles();
267 if (lcycle && time_after(lcycle, now))
268 return lcycle;
269
270 /*
271 * Keep track of the last timer value returned.
272 * In an SMP environment, you could lose out in contention of
273 * cmpxchg. If so, your cmpxchg returns new value which the
274 * winner of contention updated to. Use the new value instead.
275 */
276 ret = cmpxchg(&itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle, lcycle, now);
277 if (unlikely(ret != lcycle))
278 return ret;
279
280 return now;
281}
282
283
1da177e4
LT
284static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
285 .handler = timer_interrupt,
d217c265 286 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
1da177e4
LT
287 .name = "timer"
288};
289
ff741906
AR
290void __devinit ia64_disable_timer(void)
291{
292 ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
293}
294
1da177e4
LT
295void __init
296time_init (void)
297{
298 register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction);
299 efi_gettimeofday(&xtime);
300 ia64_init_itm();
301
302 /*
303 * Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to xtime will yield zero, the
304 * tv_nsec field must be normalized (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC).
305 */
306 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
307}
f5899b5d 308
defbb2c9 309/*
310 * Generic udelay assumes that if preemption is allowed and the thread
311 * migrates to another CPU, that the ITC values are synchronized across
312 * all CPUs.
313 */
314static void
315ia64_itc_udelay (unsigned long usecs)
f5899b5d 316{
defbb2c9 317 unsigned long start = ia64_get_itc();
318 unsigned long end = start + usecs*local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec;
f5899b5d 319
defbb2c9 320 while (time_before(ia64_get_itc(), end))
321 cpu_relax();
322}
f5899b5d 323
defbb2c9 324void (*ia64_udelay)(unsigned long usecs) = &ia64_itc_udelay;
f5899b5d 325
defbb2c9 326void
327udelay (unsigned long usecs)
328{
329 (*ia64_udelay)(usecs);
f5899b5d
JH
330}
331EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
d6e56a2a
TL
332
333static unsigned long long ia64_itc_printk_clock(void)
334{
335 if (ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA))
336 return sched_clock();
337 return 0;
338}
339
340static unsigned long long ia64_default_printk_clock(void)
341{
342 return (unsigned long long)(jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) *
343 (1000000000/HZ);
344}
345
346unsigned long long (*ia64_printk_clock)(void) = &ia64_default_printk_clock;
347
348unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
349{
350 return ia64_printk_clock();
351}
352
353void __init
354ia64_setup_printk_clock(void)
355{
356 if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT))
357 ia64_printk_clock = ia64_itc_printk_clock;
358}
0aa366f3
TL
359
360void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall, struct clocksource *c)
361{
362 unsigned long flags;
363
364 write_seqlock_irqsave(&fsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
365
366 /* copy fsyscall clock data */
367 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mask = c->mask;
368 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mult = c->mult;
369 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_shift = c->shift;
370 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_fsys_mmio = c->fsys_mmio;
371 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_cycle_last = c->cycle_last;
372
373 /* copy kernel time structures */
374 fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_sec = wall->tv_sec;
375 fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_nsec = wall->tv_nsec;
376 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec
377 + wall->tv_sec;
378 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec
379 + wall->tv_nsec;
380
381 /* normalize */
382 while (fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
383 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
384 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec++;
385 }
386
387 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&fsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
388}
389