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a95d0e16
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
4 *
5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
6 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
7 * for more details.
8 */
9
57c8a661 10#include <linux/memblock.h>
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11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
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13#include <linux/mm.h> /* mem_init */
14#include <linux/initrd.h>
15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/pfn.h>
5a0e3ad6 17#include <linux/slab.h>
a95d0e16 18#include <linux/swap.h>
66421a64 19#include <linux/export.h>
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20
21#include <asm/page.h>
22#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
23#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
24#include <asm/sections.h>
25#include <asm/tlb.h>
41938761 26#include <asm/fixmap.h>
a95d0e16 27
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28/* Use for MMU and noMMU because of PCI generic code */
29int mem_init_done;
30
4dc60832 31#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
a95d0e16 32unsigned int __page_offset;
5af7fa68 33EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_offset);
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34#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
35
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36char *klimit = _end;
37
38/*
39 * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we
40 * have available.
41 */
4dc60832 42unsigned long memory_start;
fd6ed51f 43EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
4dc60832 44unsigned long memory_size;
ee4bcdf1 45EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_size);
83a92529 46unsigned long lowmem_size;
a95d0e16 47
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48#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
49pte_t *kmap_pte;
50EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_pte);
51pgprot_t kmap_prot;
52EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmap_prot);
53
54static inline pte_t *virt_to_kpte(unsigned long vaddr)
55{
56 return pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr),
57 vaddr), vaddr);
58}
59
60static void __init highmem_init(void)
61{
62 pr_debug("%x\n", (u32)PKMAP_BASE);
63 map_page(PKMAP_BASE, 0, 0); /* XXX gross */
64 pkmap_page_table = virt_to_kpte(PKMAP_BASE);
65
66 kmap_pte = virt_to_kpte(__fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN));
67 kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
68}
69
6879ea83 70static void highmem_setup(void)
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71{
72 unsigned long pfn;
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73
74 for (pfn = max_low_pfn; pfn < max_pfn; ++pfn) {
75 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
76
77 /* FIXME not sure about */
6879ea83
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78 if (!memblock_is_reserved(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
79 free_highmem_page(page);
2f2f371f 80 }
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81}
82#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
83
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84/*
85 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
86 */
87static void __init paging_init(void)
88{
a95d0e16 89 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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90#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
91 int idx;
92
93 /* Setup fixmaps */
94 for (idx = 0; idx < __end_of_fixed_addresses; idx++)
95 clear_fixmap(idx);
96#endif
a95d0e16 97
5af90438
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98 /* Clean every zones */
99 memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
100
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101#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
102 highmem_init();
103
104 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn;
105 zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn;
106#else
83a92529 107 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_pfn;
2f2f371f 108#endif
a95d0e16 109
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110 /* We don't have holes in memory map */
111 free_area_init_nodes(zones_size);
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112}
113
114void __init setup_memory(void)
115{
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116 struct memblock_region *reg;
117
4dc60832 118#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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119 u32 kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size;
120
121 /* Find main memory where is the kernel */
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122 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
123 memory_start = (u32)reg->base;
83a92529 124 lowmem_size = reg->size;
a95d0e16 125 if ((memory_start <= (u32)_text) &&
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126 ((u32)_text <= (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1))) {
127 memory_size = lowmem_size;
a95d0e16 128 PAGE_OFFSET = memory_start;
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129 pr_info("%s: Main mem: 0x%x, size 0x%08x\n",
130 __func__, (u32) memory_start,
83a92529 131 (u32) memory_size);
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132 break;
133 }
134 }
135
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136 if (!memory_start || !memory_size) {
137 panic("%s: Missing memory setting 0x%08x, size=0x%08x\n",
138 __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_size);
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139 }
140
141 /* reservation of region where is the kernel */
142 kernel_align_start = PAGE_DOWN((u32)_text);
143 /* ALIGN can be remove because _end in vmlinux.lds.S is align */
144 kernel_align_size = PAGE_UP((u32)klimit) - kernel_align_start;
6bd55f0b 145 pr_info("%s: kernel addr:0x%08x-0x%08x size=0x%08x\n",
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146 __func__, kernel_align_start, kernel_align_start
147 + kernel_align_size, kernel_align_size);
83a92529 148 memblock_reserve(kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size);
4dc60832 149#endif
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150 /*
151 * Kernel:
152 * start: base phys address of kernel - page align
153 * end: base phys address of kernel - page align
154 *
155 * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start)
156 * max_low_pfn
157 * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn)
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158 */
159
160 /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */
161 min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */
162 /* RAM is assumed contiguous */
6879ea83 163 max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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164 max_low_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)lowmem_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
165 max_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)memory_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
a95d0e16 166
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167 pr_info("%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr);
168 pr_info("%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn);
169 pr_info("%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn);
170 pr_info("%s: max_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_pfn);
a95d0e16 171
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172 /* Add active regions with valid PFNs */
173 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
174 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
175
176 start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
177 end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
178 memblock_set_node(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
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179 (end_pfn - start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT,
180 &memblock.memory, 0);
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181 }
182
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183 /* XXX need to clip this if using highmem? */
184 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0);
185
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186 paging_init();
187}
188
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189void __init mem_init(void)
190{
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191 high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1);
192
a95d0e16 193 /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
c6ffc5ca 194 memblock_free_all();
2f2f371f 195#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
6879ea83 196 highmem_setup();
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197#endif
198
6879ea83 199 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
83299799
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200#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
201 pr_info("Kernel virtual memory layout:\n");
202 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : fixmap\n", FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP);
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203#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
204 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : highmem PTEs\n",
205 PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
206#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
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207 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : early ioremap\n",
208 ioremap_bot, ioremap_base);
209 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : vmalloc & ioremap\n",
210 (unsigned long)VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
211#endif
4dc60832 212 mem_init_done = 1;
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213}
214
4dc60832 215#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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216int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
217{
218 return __range_ok(pfn, 0);
219}
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220#else
221int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
222{
223 return pfn < max_low_pfn;
224}
225
226/*
227 * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
228 */
229static void mm_cmdline_setup(void)
230{
231 unsigned long maxmem = 0;
232 char *p = cmd_line;
233
234 /* Look for mem= option on command line */
235 p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem=");
236 if (p) {
237 p += 4;
238 maxmem = memparse(p, &p);
239 if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) {
240 memory_size = maxmem;
da5ab11c 241 memblock.memory.regions[0].size = memory_size;
4dc60832
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242 }
243 }
244}
245
246/*
247 * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
248 */
249static void __init mmu_init_hw(void)
250{
251 /*
252 * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
253 * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At
254 * present, we utilize only two of the zones.
255 * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software
256 * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used,
257 * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1
258 * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
259 * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work)
260 * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows
261 * kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
262 */
263 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \
264 "mts rzpr, r11;"
265 : : : "r11");
266}
267
268/*
269 * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
270 * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
271 * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
272 */
273
274/* called from head.S */
275asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void)
276{
277 unsigned int kstart, ksize;
278
95f72d1e 279 if (!memblock.reserved.cnt) {
6bd55f0b 280 pr_emerg("Error memory count\n");
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281 machine_restart(NULL);
282 }
283
95b0f9ea 284 if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < 0x400000) {
6bd55f0b 285 pr_emerg("Memory must be greater than 4MB\n");
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MS
286 machine_restart(NULL);
287 }
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288
289 if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < kernel_tlb) {
6bd55f0b 290 pr_emerg("Kernel size is greater than memory node\n");
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291 machine_restart(NULL);
292 }
293
4dc60832 294 /* Find main memory where the kernel is */
da5ab11c 295 memory_start = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
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296 lowmem_size = memory_size = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size;
297
298 if (lowmem_size > CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE) {
299 lowmem_size = CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE;
2f2f371f 300#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
83a92529 301 memory_size = lowmem_size;
2f2f371f 302#endif
83a92529 303 }
4dc60832
MS
304
305 mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */
306
307 /*
308 * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical
309 * memory.
310 */
311 kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */
312 /* kernel size */
313 ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START));
95f72d1e 314 memblock_reserve(kstart, ksize);
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315
316#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
317 /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */
5eec2f02
MS
318 if (initrd_start) {
319 unsigned long size;
320 size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
a66a6265 321 memblock_reserve(__virt_to_phys(initrd_start), size);
5eec2f02 322 }
4dc60832
MS
323#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
324
325 /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
326 mmu_init_hw();
327
328 /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */
329 mapin_ram();
330
41938761 331 /* Extend vmalloc and ioremap area as big as possible */
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332#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
333 ioremap_base = ioremap_bot = PKMAP_BASE;
334#else
41938761 335 ioremap_base = ioremap_bot = FIXADDR_START;
2f2f371f 336#endif
41938761 337
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338 /* Initialize the context management stuff */
339 mmu_context_init();
83a92529
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340
341 /* Shortly after that, the entire linear mapping will be available */
342 /* This will also cause that unflatten device tree will be allocated
343 * inside 768MB limit */
344 memblock_set_current_limit(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1);
4dc60832
MS
345}
346
347/* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
348void __init *early_get_page(void)
349{
101646a2
RH
350 /*
351 * Mem start + kernel_tlb -> here is limit
352 * because of mem mapping from head.S
353 */
3e5e79f2
MR
354 return memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
355 MEMBLOCK_LOW_LIMIT, memory_start + kernel_tlb,
356 NUMA_NO_NODE);
4dc60832 357}
a84642a3 358
79bf3a13
MS
359#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
360
bd721ea7 361void * __ref zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask)
a84642a3
MS
362{
363 void *p;
364
8a7f97b9 365 if (mem_init_done) {
a84642a3 366 p = kzalloc(size, mask);
8a7f97b9 367 } else {
7e1c4e27 368 p = memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
8a7f97b9
MR
369 if (!p)
370 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n",
371 __func__, size);
372 }
0240dfd5 373
a84642a3
MS
374 return p;
375}