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2874c5fd 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
d3afa58c
MS
2/*
3 * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
4 * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
5 *
6 * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
7 * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
10 * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
11 *
12 * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
d3afa58c
MS
13 */
14
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/pci.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
57c8a661 19#include <linux/memblock.h>
d3afa58c 20#include <linux/mm.h>
3a4f8a0b 21#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
d3afa58c
MS
22#include <linux/list.h>
23#include <linux/syscalls.h>
24#include <linux/irq.h>
25#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
5a0e3ad6 26#include <linux/slab.h>
f1ca09b2
GL
27#include <linux/of.h>
28#include <linux/of_address.h>
5c9f303e 29#include <linux/of_irq.h>
04bea68b 30#include <linux/of_pci.h>
66421a64 31#include <linux/export.h>
d3afa58c
MS
32
33#include <asm/processor.h>
6bd55f0b 34#include <linux/io.h>
d3afa58c
MS
35#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
36#include <asm/byteorder.h>
37
38static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
39LIST_HEAD(hose_list);
40
41/* XXX kill that some day ... */
42static int global_phb_number; /* Global phb counter */
43
44/* ISA Memory physical address */
45resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
46
bf13a6fa 47unsigned long isa_io_base;
52e9e6e0
FW
48EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);
49
bf13a6fa
BH
50static int pci_bus_count;
51
d3afa58c
MS
52struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
53{
54 struct pci_controller *phb;
55
56 phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
57 if (!phb)
58 return NULL;
59 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
60 phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
61 list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
62 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
63 phb->dn = dev;
64 phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
65 return phb;
66}
67
68void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
69{
70 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
71 list_del(&phb->list_node);
72 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
73
74 if (phb->is_dynamic)
75 kfree(phb);
76}
77
78static resource_size_t pcibios_io_size(const struct pci_controller *hose)
79{
28f65c11 80 return resource_size(&hose->io_resource);
d3afa58c
MS
81}
82
83int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
84{
85 int ret = 0;
86 struct pci_controller *hose;
87 resource_size_t size;
88
89 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
90 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
91 size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
92 if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
93 address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
94 ret = 1;
95 break;
96 }
97 }
98 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
99 return ret;
100}
101
102unsigned long pci_address_to_pio(phys_addr_t address)
103{
104 struct pci_controller *hose;
105 resource_size_t size;
106 unsigned long ret = ~0;
107
108 spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
109 list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
110 size = pcibios_io_size(hose);
111 if (address >= hose->io_base_phys &&
112 address < (hose->io_base_phys + size)) {
113 unsigned long base =
114 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
115 ret = base + (address - hose->io_base_phys);
116 break;
117 }
118 }
119 spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
120
121 return ret;
122}
123EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_address_to_pio);
124
d3afa58c
MS
125/* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
126 * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
127 * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
128 * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
129 * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
130 * config cycles.
131 */
132struct pci_controller *pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node *node)
133{
134 while (node) {
135 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
136 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
137 if (hose->dn == node)
138 return hose;
139 node = node->parent;
140 }
141 return NULL;
142}
143
b51d4a3e
MS
144void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
145{
146 /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
147}
148
d3afa58c 149/*
70f6283a 150 * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s.
d3afa58c
MS
151 */
152
70f6283a 153int pci_iobar_pfn(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
d3afa58c 154{
70f6283a
DW
155 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
156 resource_size_t ioaddr = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
d3afa58c 157
f7eaacc1 158 if (!hose)
70f6283a 159 return -EINVAL; /* should never happen */
d3afa58c 160
70f6283a
DW
161 /* Convert to an offset within this PCI controller */
162 ioaddr -= (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
d3afa58c 163
70f6283a
DW
164 vma->vm_pgoff += (ioaddr + hose->io_base_phys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
165 return 0;
d3afa58c
MS
166}
167
d3afa58c
MS
168/*
169 * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
170 * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
171 * above routine
172 */
173pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
174 unsigned long pfn,
175 unsigned long size,
176 pgprot_t prot)
177{
178 struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
179 struct resource *found = NULL;
180 resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
181 int i;
182
183 if (page_is_ram(pfn))
184 return prot;
185
186 prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
187 for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
188 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
189 struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
190 int flags = rp->flags;
191
192 /* Active and same type? */
193 if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
194 continue;
195 /* In the range of this resource? */
196 if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
197 offset > rp->end)
198 continue;
199 found = rp;
200 break;
201 }
202 if (found)
203 break;
204 }
205 if (found) {
206 if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
207 prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
208 pci_dev_put(pdev);
209 }
210
211 pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
212 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
213
214 return prot;
215}
216
d3afa58c
MS
217/* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
218int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
219{
220 unsigned long offset;
221 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
222 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
223 void __iomem *addr;
224
225 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
226 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
227 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
228 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
229 */
230 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
231 offset += port;
232
233 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
234 return -ENXIO;
235 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
236 return -ENXIO;
237 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
238
239 switch (size) {
240 case 1:
241 *((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
242 return 1;
243 case 2:
244 if (port & 1)
245 return -EINVAL;
246 *((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
247 return 2;
248 case 4:
249 if (port & 3)
250 return -EINVAL;
251 *((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
252 return 4;
253 }
254 return -EINVAL;
255}
256
257/* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
258int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
259{
260 unsigned long offset;
261 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
262 struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
263 void __iomem *addr;
264
265 /* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
266 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
267 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
268 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
269 */
270 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
271 offset += port;
272
273 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
274 return -ENXIO;
275 if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
276 return -ENXIO;
277 addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
278
279 /* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
280 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
281 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
282 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
283 */
284 switch (size) {
285 case 1:
286 out_8(addr, val >> 24);
287 return 1;
288 case 2:
289 if (port & 1)
290 return -EINVAL;
291 out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
292 return 2;
293 case 4:
294 if (port & 3)
295 return -EINVAL;
296 out_le32(addr, val);
297 return 4;
298 }
299 return -EINVAL;
300}
301
302/* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
303int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
304 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
305 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
306{
307 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
308 resource_size_t offset =
309 ((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
310 resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
311 struct resource *rp;
312
313 pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
314 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
315 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
316 (unsigned long long)offset,
317 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
318
319 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
320 /* Hack alert !
321 *
322 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error
323 * trying to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without
324 * legacy memory access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous
325 * memory, effectively behaving just like /dev/zero
326 */
327 if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
6bd55f0b
MS
328 pr_debug("Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI",
329 current->comm, current->pid);
330 pr_debug("legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
331 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
d3afa58c
MS
332 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
333 return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
334 return 0;
335 }
336 offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
337 } else {
6bd55f0b 338 unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt -
d3afa58c
MS
339 _IO_BASE;
340 unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
341 rp = &hose->io_resource;
342 if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
343 return -ENXIO;
344 if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
345 return -ENXIO;
346 offset += hose->io_base_phys;
347 }
348 pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
349
350 vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
351 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
352 return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
353 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
354 vma->vm_page_prot);
355}
356
357void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
358 const struct resource *rsrc,
359 resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
360{
0ad8f06d 361 struct pci_bus_region region;
d3afa58c 362
0ad8f06d
BH
363 if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
364 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region,
365 (struct resource *) rsrc);
366 *start = region.start;
367 *end = region.end;
d3afa58c 368 return;
0ad8f06d 369 }
d3afa58c 370
0ad8f06d
BH
371 /* We pass a CPU physical address to userland for MMIO instead of a
372 * BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
373 * to pass to /dev/mem!
d3afa58c 374 *
0ad8f06d
BH
375 * That means we may have 64-bit values where some apps only expect
376 * 32 (like X itself since it thinks only Sparc has 64-bit MMIO).
d3afa58c 377 */
0ad8f06d
BH
378 *start = rsrc->start;
379 *end = rsrc->end;
d3afa58c
MS
380}
381
382/**
383 * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
384 * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
385 * @dev: device node of the host bridge
386 * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
387 *
388 * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
389 * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
390 * content.
391 *
392 * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
393 * with here:
394 *
395 * - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
396 * ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
397 * space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
398 *
399 * - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
400 * between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
401 * are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
402 * maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
403 * order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
404 * The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
405 * offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
406 * have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
407 *
408 * - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
409 * the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
410 * it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
411 *
412 * - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
413 * 32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
414 */
b881bc46
GKH
415void pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
416 struct device_node *dev, int primary)
d3afa58c 417{
d3afa58c 418 int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
d3afa58c
MS
419 unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
420 struct resource *res;
4f7b6de4
AM
421 struct of_pci_range range;
422 struct of_pci_range_parser parser;
d3afa58c 423
f2b8ae0e
RH
424 pr_info("PCI host bridge %pOF %s ranges:\n",
425 dev, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
d3afa58c 426
4f7b6de4
AM
427 /* Check for ranges property */
428 if (of_pci_range_parser_init(&parser, dev))
d3afa58c
MS
429 return;
430
d3afa58c 431 pr_debug("Parsing ranges property...\n");
4f7b6de4 432 for_each_of_pci_range(&parser, &range) {
d3afa58c 433 /* Read next ranges element */
d3afa58c
MS
434
435 /* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
436 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
437 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt
438 * at exposing the VGA memory hole)
439 */
4f7b6de4 440 if (range.cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || range.size == 0)
d3afa58c
MS
441 continue;
442
d3afa58c
MS
443 /* Act based on address space type */
444 res = NULL;
4f7b6de4
AM
445 switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
446 case IORESOURCE_IO:
6bd55f0b 447 pr_info(" IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
4f7b6de4
AM
448 range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
449 range.pci_addr);
d3afa58c
MS
450
451 /* We support only one IO range */
452 if (hose->pci_io_size) {
6bd55f0b 453 pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
d3afa58c
MS
454 continue;
455 }
456 /* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
4f7b6de4
AM
457 if (range.size > 0x01000000)
458 range.size = 0x01000000;
d3afa58c
MS
459
460 /* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
4f7b6de4
AM
461 hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(range.cpu_addr,
462 range.size);
d3afa58c
MS
463
464 /* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
465 if (primary)
466 isa_io_base =
467 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
468 /* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
469 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
470 */
4f7b6de4
AM
471 hose->pci_io_size = range.pci_addr + range.size;
472 hose->io_base_phys = range.cpu_addr - range.pci_addr;
d3afa58c
MS
473
474 /* Build resource */
475 res = &hose->io_resource;
4f7b6de4
AM
476 range.cpu_addr = range.pci_addr;
477
d3afa58c 478 break;
4f7b6de4 479 case IORESOURCE_MEM:
6bd55f0b 480 pr_info(" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
4f7b6de4
AM
481 range.cpu_addr, range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
482 range.pci_addr,
e252d293 483 (range.flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) ?
4f7b6de4 484 "Prefetch" : "");
d3afa58c
MS
485
486 /* We support only 3 memory ranges */
487 if (memno >= 3) {
6bd55f0b 488 pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
d3afa58c
MS
489 continue;
490 }
491 /* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
4f7b6de4
AM
492 if (range.pci_addr == 0) {
493 isa_mb = range.cpu_addr;
d3afa58c
MS
494 isa_hole = memno;
495 if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
4f7b6de4
AM
496 isa_mem_base = range.cpu_addr;
497 hose->isa_mem_phys = range.cpu_addr;
498 hose->isa_mem_size = range.size;
d3afa58c
MS
499 }
500
501 /* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
502 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
503 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
504 */
505 if (memno == 0 ||
4f7b6de4 506 (isa_hole >= 0 && range.pci_addr != 0 &&
d3afa58c 507 hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
4f7b6de4
AM
508 hose->pci_mem_offset = range.cpu_addr -
509 range.pci_addr;
510 else if (range.pci_addr != 0 &&
511 hose->pci_mem_offset != range.cpu_addr -
512 range.pci_addr) {
6bd55f0b 513 pr_info(" \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
d3afa58c
MS
514 continue;
515 }
516
517 /* Build resource */
518 res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
d3afa58c
MS
519 break;
520 }
70dcd942
MS
521 if (res != NULL) {
522 res->name = dev->full_name;
523 res->flags = range.flags;
524 res->start = range.cpu_addr;
525 res->end = range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1;
526 res->parent = res->child = res->sibling = NULL;
527 }
d3afa58c
MS
528 }
529
530 /* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
531 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
532 * the resource list for that brige
533 */
534 if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
535 unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
6bd55f0b 536 pr_info(" Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
d3afa58c
MS
537 if (next < memno)
538 memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
539 &hose->mem_resources[next],
540 sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
541 hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
542 }
543}
544
9413d968 545/* Display the domain number in /proc */
d3afa58c
MS
546int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
547{
9413d968 548 return pci_domain_nr(bus);
d3afa58c
MS
549}
550
d3afa58c
MS
551/* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
552 * probed, but not for bridge ranges
553 */
b881bc46 554static void pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
d3afa58c
MS
555{
556 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
557 int i;
558
559 if (!hose) {
6bd55f0b 560 pr_err("No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
d3afa58c
MS
561 pci_name(dev));
562 return;
563 }
564 for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
565 struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
566 if (!res->flags)
567 continue;
e5b36841 568 if (res->start == 0) {
6bd55f0b 569 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]",
d3afa58c
MS
570 pci_name(dev), i,
571 (unsigned long long)res->start,
572 (unsigned long long)res->end,
573 (unsigned int)res->flags);
6bd55f0b 574 pr_debug("is unassigned\n");
d3afa58c
MS
575 res->end -= res->start;
576 res->start = 0;
577 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
578 continue;
579 }
580
aa23bdc0 581 pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
d3afa58c 582 pci_name(dev), i,
6bd55f0b 583 (unsigned long long)res->start,
d3afa58c
MS
584 (unsigned long long)res->end,
585 (unsigned int)res->flags);
d3afa58c
MS
586 }
587}
588DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
589
01cf9d52
BKG
590int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
591{
592 dev->irq = of_irq_parse_and_map_pci(dev, 0, 0);
593
594 return 0;
595}
596EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_add_device);
597
d3afa58c
MS
598/*
599 * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
600 * under res, and make res replace those children.
601 */
602static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
603 struct resource *res)
604{
605 struct resource *p, **pp;
606 struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
607
608 for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
609 if (p->end < res->start)
610 continue;
611 if (res->end < p->start)
612 break;
613 if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
614 return -1; /* not completely contained */
615 if (firstpp == NULL)
616 firstpp = pp;
617 }
618 if (firstpp == NULL)
619 return -1; /* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
620 res->parent = parent;
621 res->child = *firstpp;
622 res->sibling = *pp;
623 *firstpp = res;
624 *pp = NULL;
625 for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
626 p->parent = res;
627 pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
628 p->name,
629 (unsigned long long)p->start,
630 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
631 }
632 return 0;
633}
634
635/*
636 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
637 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
638 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
639 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
640 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
641 * when it's found to be wrong.
642 *
643 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
644 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
645 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
646 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
647 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
648 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
649 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
650 * at least dangerous)
651 *
652 * Our solution:
653 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
654 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
655 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
656 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
657 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
658 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
659 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
660 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
661 * resources.
662 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
663 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
664 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
665 * as well.
666 */
667
f7eaacc1 668static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
d3afa58c
MS
669{
670 struct pci_bus *b;
671 int i;
672 struct resource *res, *pr;
673
674 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
675 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
676
8a66da71 677 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
d3afa58c
MS
678 if (!res || !res->flags
679 || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
680 continue;
681 if (bus->parent == NULL)
682 pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
683 &ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
684 else {
685 /* Don't bother with non-root busses when
686 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
687 * resource flags as if they were colliding
688 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
689 * later.
690 */
d3afa58c
MS
691 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
692 if (pr == res) {
693 /* this happens when the generic PCI
694 * code (wrongly) decides that this
695 * bridge is transparent -- paulus
696 */
697 continue;
698 }
699 }
700
6bd55f0b 701 pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx ",
d3afa58c
MS
702 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
703 bus->number, i,
704 (unsigned long long)res->start,
6bd55f0b
MS
705 (unsigned long long)res->end);
706 pr_debug("[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
d3afa58c
MS
707 (unsigned int)res->flags,
708 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
709
710 if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
576e4385
YL
711 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
712
d3afa58c
MS
713 if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
714 continue;
715 /*
716 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
717 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
718 * bridge resource and try again.
719 */
720 if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
721 continue;
576e4385
YL
722
723 if (dev && i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_NUM &&
724 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev,
725 i + PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) == 0)
726 continue;
727
d3afa58c 728 }
6bd55f0b
MS
729 pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region ");
730 pr_cont("%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
837c4ef1 731 res->start = res->end = 0;
d3afa58c
MS
732 res->flags = 0;
733 }
734
735 list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
736 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
737}
738
b881bc46 739static inline void alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
d3afa58c
MS
740{
741 struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
742
743 pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
744 pci_name(dev), idx,
745 (unsigned long long)r->start,
746 (unsigned long long)r->end,
747 (unsigned int)r->flags);
748
749 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
750 if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
751 request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
6bd55f0b
MS
752 pr_warn("PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d ", idx);
753 pr_cont("of device %s, will remap\n", pci_name(dev));
d3afa58c
MS
754 if (pr)
755 pr_debug("PCI: parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
756 pr,
757 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
758 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
759 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
760 /* We'll assign a new address later */
761 r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
762 r->end -= r->start;
763 r->start = 0;
764 }
765}
766
767static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
768{
769 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
770 int idx, disabled;
771 u16 command;
772 struct resource *r;
773
774 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
775 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
776 for (idx = 0; idx <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
777 r = &dev->resource[idx];
778 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
779 continue;
780 if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
781 continue; /* Not assigned at all */
782 /* We only allocate ROMs on pass 1 just in case they
783 * have been screwed up by firmware
784 */
785 if (idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
786 disabled = 1;
787 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
788 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
789 else
790 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
791 if (pass == disabled)
792 alloc_resource(dev, idx);
793 }
794 if (pass)
795 continue;
796 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
797 if (r->flags) {
798 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
799 * but keep it unregistered.
800 */
801 u32 reg;
802 pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
803 if (reg & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE) {
804 pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
805 pci_name(dev));
806 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
807 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
808 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
809 }
810 }
811 }
812}
813
814static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
815{
816 struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
817 resource_size_t offset;
818 struct resource *res, *pres;
819 int i;
820
821 pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n",
822 pci_domain_nr(bus));
823
824 /* Check for IO */
825 if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
826 goto no_io;
827 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
828 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
829 BUG_ON(res == NULL);
830 res->name = "Legacy IO";
831 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
832 res->start = offset;
833 res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
834 pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
835 if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
6bd55f0b 836 pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
d3afa58c
MS
837 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
838 kfree(res);
839 }
840
841 no_io:
842 /* Check for memory */
843 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
844 pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
845 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
846 pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
847 if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
848 continue;
849 pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
850 if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
851 (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
852 break;
853 }
854 if (i >= 3)
855 return;
856 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
857 BUG_ON(res == NULL);
858 res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
859 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
860 res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
861 res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
862 pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
863 if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
6bd55f0b 864 pr_debug("PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
d3afa58c
MS
865 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
866 kfree(res);
867 }
868}
869
870void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
871{
872 struct pci_bus *b;
873
874 /* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
875 * we skip the allocate phase
876 */
877 list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
878 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
879
e5b36841
BH
880 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
881 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
d3afa58c
MS
882
883 /* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
884 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
885 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
886 */
e5b36841
BH
887 list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
888 pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
d3afa58c 889
e5b36841
BH
890 /* Now proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned */
891 pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resources...\n");
892 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
d3afa58c
MS
893}
894
b881bc46
GKH
895static void pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose,
896 struct list_head *resources)
d3afa58c 897{
5420e46d 898 unsigned long io_offset;
d3afa58c
MS
899 struct resource *res;
900 int i;
901
902 /* Hookup PHB IO resource */
58de74b8
BH
903 res = &hose->io_resource;
904
905 /* Fixup IO space offset */
906 io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
907 res->start = (res->start + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
908 res->end = (res->end + io_offset) & 0xffffffffu;
d3afa58c
MS
909
910 if (!res->flags) {
6bd55f0b 911 pr_warn("PCI: I/O resource not set for host ");
f2b8ae0e
RH
912 pr_cont("bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
913 hose->dn, hose->global_number);
d3afa58c
MS
914 /* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
915 res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
916 res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
917 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
918 }
f7eaacc1
MS
919 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res,
920 (__force resource_size_t)(hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE));
d3afa58c
MS
921
922 pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
923 (unsigned long long)res->start,
924 (unsigned long long)res->end,
925 (unsigned long)res->flags);
926
927 /* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
928 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
929 res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
930 if (!res->flags) {
931 if (i > 0)
932 continue;
6bd55f0b 933 pr_err("PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for ");
f2b8ae0e
RH
934 pr_cont("host bridge %pOF (domain %d)\n",
935 hose->dn, hose->global_number);
d3afa58c
MS
936
937 /* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
938 res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
939 res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
940 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
941
942 }
aa23bdc0 943 pci_add_resource_offset(resources, res, hose->pci_mem_offset);
d3afa58c
MS
944
945 pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
946 i, (unsigned long long)res->start,
947 (unsigned long long)res->end,
948 (unsigned long)res->flags);
949 }
950
951 pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset = %016llx\n",
952 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
953 pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO offset = %08lx\n",
954 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
955}
956
b881bc46 957static void pcibios_scan_phb(struct pci_controller *hose)
bf13a6fa 958{
58de74b8 959 LIST_HEAD(resources);
bf13a6fa
BH
960 struct pci_bus *bus;
961 struct device_node *node = hose->dn;
bf13a6fa 962
f2b8ae0e 963 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning PHB %pOF\n", node);
bf13a6fa 964
58de74b8
BH
965 pcibios_setup_phb_resources(hose, &resources);
966
4723b984
BH
967 bus = pci_scan_root_bus(hose->parent, hose->first_busno,
968 hose->ops, hose, &resources);
bf13a6fa 969 if (bus == NULL) {
6bd55f0b 970 pr_err("Failed to create bus for PCI domain %04x\n",
bf13a6fa 971 hose->global_number);
58de74b8 972 pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
bf13a6fa
BH
973 return;
974 }
b918c62e 975 bus->busn_res.start = hose->first_busno;
bf13a6fa
BH
976 hose->bus = bus;
977
b918c62e 978 hose->last_busno = bus->busn_res.end;
bf13a6fa
BH
979}
980
981static int __init pcibios_init(void)
982{
983 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
984 int next_busno = 0;
985
6bd55f0b 986 pr_info("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
bf13a6fa
BH
987
988 /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
989 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
990 hose->last_busno = 0xff;
991 pcibios_scan_phb(hose);
bf13a6fa
BH
992 if (next_busno <= hose->last_busno)
993 next_busno = hose->last_busno + 1;
994 }
995 pci_bus_count = next_busno;
996
997 /* Call common code to handle resource allocation */
998 pcibios_resource_survey();
b97ea289
YW
999 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node) {
1000 if (hose->bus)
1001 pci_bus_add_devices(hose->bus);
1002 }
bf13a6fa
BH
1003
1004 return 0;
1005}
1006
1007subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
1008
1009static struct pci_controller *pci_bus_to_hose(int bus)
1010{
1011 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
1012
1013 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
1014 if (bus >= hose->first_busno && bus <= hose->last_busno)
1015 return hose;
1016 return NULL;
1017}
1018
1019/* Provide information on locations of various I/O regions in physical
1020 * memory. Do this on a per-card basis so that we choose the right
1021 * root bridge.
1022 * Note that the returned IO or memory base is a physical address
1023 */
1024
1025long sys_pciconfig_iobase(long which, unsigned long bus, unsigned long devfn)
1026{
1027 struct pci_controller *hose;
1028 long result = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1029
1030 hose = pci_bus_to_hose(bus);
1031 if (!hose)
1032 return -ENODEV;
1033
1034 switch (which) {
1035 case IOBASE_BRIDGE_NUMBER:
1036 return (long)hose->first_busno;
1037 case IOBASE_MEMORY:
1038 return (long)hose->pci_mem_offset;
1039 case IOBASE_IO:
1040 return (long)hose->io_base_phys;
1041 case IOBASE_ISA_IO:
1042 return (long)isa_io_base;
1043 case IOBASE_ISA_MEM:
1044 return (long)isa_mem_base;
1045 }
1046
1047 return result;
1048}
1049
d3afa58c
MS
1050/*
1051 * Null PCI config access functions, for the case when we can't
1052 * find a hose.
1053 */
1054#define NULL_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
1055static int \
1056null_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_dev *dev, int offset, type val) \
1057{ \
1058 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; \
1059}
1060
1061static int
1062null_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1063 int len, u32 *val)
1064{
1065 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1066}
1067
1068static int
1069null_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int offset,
1070 int len, u32 val)
1071{
1072 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
1073}
1074
1075static struct pci_ops null_pci_ops = {
1076 .read = null_read_config,
1077 .write = null_write_config,
1078};
1079
1080/*
1081 * These functions are used early on before PCI scanning is done
1082 * and all of the pci_dev and pci_bus structures have been created.
1083 */
1084static struct pci_bus *
1085fake_pci_bus(struct pci_controller *hose, int busnr)
1086{
1087 static struct pci_bus bus;
1088
1089 if (!hose)
6bd55f0b 1090 pr_err("Can't find hose for PCI bus %d!\n", busnr);
d3afa58c
MS
1091
1092 bus.number = busnr;
1093 bus.sysdata = hose;
1094 bus.ops = hose ? hose->ops : &null_pci_ops;
1095 return &bus;
1096}
1097
1098#define EARLY_PCI_OP(rw, size, type) \
1099int early_##rw##_config_##size(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, \
1100 int devfn, int offset, type value) \
1101{ \
1102 return pci_bus_##rw##_config_##size(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), \
1103 devfn, offset, value); \
1104}
1105
1106EARLY_PCI_OP(read, byte, u8 *)
1107EARLY_PCI_OP(read, word, u16 *)
1108EARLY_PCI_OP(read, dword, u32 *)
1109EARLY_PCI_OP(write, byte, u8)
1110EARLY_PCI_OP(write, word, u16)
1111EARLY_PCI_OP(write, dword, u32)
1112
1113int early_find_capability(struct pci_controller *hose, int bus, int devfn,
1114 int cap)
1115{
1116 return pci_bus_find_capability(fake_pci_bus(hose, bus), devfn, cap);
1117}