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mips: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gap
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
40ac5d47 7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
1da177e4
LT
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
34c2f668 10 * Copyright (C) 2013 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
1da177e4 11 */
1da177e4 12#include <linux/errno.h>
1da177e4 13#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29930025 15#include <linux/sched/task.h>
68db0cf1 16#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
7bcf7717 17#include <linux/tick.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/stddef.h>
21#include <linux/unistd.h>
cae39d13 22#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/mman.h>
25#include <linux/personality.h>
26#include <linux/sys.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/completion.h>
63077519 29#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
94109102 30#include <linux/random.h>
9791554b 31#include <linux/prctl.h>
b63e132b 32#include <linux/nmi.h>
8c8d953c 33#include <linux/cpu.h>
1da177e4 34
ea7e0480 35#include <asm/abi.h>
94109102 36#include <asm/asm.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
38#include <asm/cpu.h>
432c6bac 39#include <asm/dsemul.h>
e50c0a8f 40#include <asm/dsp.h>
1da177e4 41#include <asm/fpu.h>
d42d8d10 42#include <asm/irq.h>
ea7e0480 43#include <asm/mips-cps.h>
1db1af84 44#include <asm/msa.h>
1da177e4 45#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
46#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
47#include <asm/processor.h>
60be939c 48#include <asm/reg.h>
7c0f6ba6 49#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
50#include <asm/io.h>
51#include <asm/elf.h>
52#include <asm/isadep.h>
53#include <asm/inst.h>
1df0f0ff 54#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
856839b7 55#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
1da177e4 56
cdbedc61
TG
57#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
58void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
1da177e4 59{
a00eeede 60 play_dead();
cdbedc61
TG
61}
62#endif
1b2bc75c 63
1da177e4 64asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
8f54bcac 65asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1da177e4
LT
66
67void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
68{
69 unsigned long status;
70
71 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
bbaf238b 72 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|ST0_FR|KU_MASK);
1da177e4
LT
73 status |= KU_USER;
74 regs->cp0_status = status;
76e5846d
JH
75 lose_fpu(0);
76 clear_thread_flag(TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
1da177e4 77 clear_used_math();
432c6bac 78 atomic_set(&current->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
a3056b1c 79 init_dsp();
1da177e4
LT
80 regs->cp0_epc = pc;
81 regs->regs[29] = sp;
1da177e4
LT
82}
83
432c6bac
PB
84void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
85{
86 /*
87 * User threads may have allocated a delay slot emulation frame.
88 * If so, clean up that allocation.
89 */
90 if (!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
91 dsemul_thread_cleanup(tsk);
92}
93
39148e94
JH
94int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
95{
96 /*
97 * Save any process state which is live in hardware registers to the
98 * parent context prior to duplication. This prevents the new child
99 * state becoming stale if the parent is preempted before copy_thread()
100 * gets a chance to save the parent's live hardware registers to the
101 * child context.
102 */
103 preempt_disable();
104
105 if (is_msa_enabled())
106 save_msa(current);
107 else if (is_fpu_owner())
108 _save_fp(current);
109
110 save_dsp(current);
111
112 preempt_enable();
113
114 *dst = *src;
115 return 0;
116}
117
e2c5aaa5
AD
118/*
119 * Copy architecture-specific thread state
120 */
f9c4e3a6
JC
121int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
122 unsigned long kthread_arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
1da177e4 123{
75bb07e7 124 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
afa86fc4 125 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
484889fc 126 unsigned long childksp;
1da177e4 127
75bb07e7 128 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
1da177e4 129
1da177e4
LT
130 /* set up new TSS. */
131 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
484889fc
DD
132 /* Put the stack after the struct pt_regs. */
133 childksp = (unsigned long) childregs;
8f54bcac
AV
134 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
135 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
e2c5aaa5 136 /* kernel thread */
8f54bcac
AV
137 unsigned long status = p->thread.cp0_status;
138 memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
139 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
140 p->thread.reg16 = usp; /* fn */
e2c5aaa5 141 p->thread.reg17 = kthread_arg;
8f54bcac
AV
142 p->thread.reg29 = childksp;
143 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
144#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
145 status = (status & ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEP | ST0_IEC)) |
146 ((status & (ST0_KUC | ST0_IEC)) << 2);
147#else
148 status |= ST0_EXL;
149#endif
150 childregs->cp0_status = status;
151 return 0;
152 }
e2c5aaa5
AD
153
154 /* user thread */
1da177e4 155 *childregs = *regs;
70342287
RB
156 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
157 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
64b3122d
AV
158 if (usp)
159 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
8f54bcac 160 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
1da177e4 161
1da177e4
LT
162 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
163 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
164
165 /*
166 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
167 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
168 */
1da177e4 169 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
1da177e4 170
1da177e4 171 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
7daef8f2
PB
172 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDMSA);
173 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
1da177e4 174
f088fc84 175#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
6657fe0a 176 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_FPUBOUND);
f088fc84
RB
177#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
178
432c6bac
PB
179 atomic_set(&p->thread.bd_emu_frame, BD_EMUFRAME_NONE);
180
3c37026d 181 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
f9c4e3a6 182 ti->tp_value = tls;
3c37026d 183
1da177e4
LT
184 return 0;
185}
186
050e9baa 187#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
36ecafc5
GF
188#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
189unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
190EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
191#endif
192
b5943182
FBH
193struct mips_frame_info {
194 void *func;
195 unsigned long func_size;
196 int frame_size;
197 int pc_offset;
198};
dc953df1 199
5000653e
TW
200#define J_TARGET(pc,target) \
201 (((unsigned long)(pc) & 0xf0000000) | ((target) << 2))
202
bb9bc468 203static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *poff)
c0efbb6d 204{
34c2f668 205#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
34c2f668
LY
206 /*
207 * swsp ra,offset
208 * swm16 reglist,offset(sp)
209 * swm32 reglist,offset(sp)
210 * sw32 ra,offset(sp)
211 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
212 *
213 * microMIPS is way more fun...
214 */
41885b02 215 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
bb9bc468
PB
216 switch (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode) {
217 case mm_swsp16_op:
218 if (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt != 31)
219 return 0;
220
cea8cd49 221 *poff = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm;
bb9bc468
PB
222 *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
223 return 1;
224
225 case mm_pool16c_op:
226 switch (ip->mm16_m_format.func) {
227 case mm_swm16_op:
228 *poff = ip->mm16_m_format.imm;
229 *poff += 1 + ip->mm16_m_format.rlist;
230 *poff = (*poff << 2) / sizeof(ulong);
231 return 1;
232
233 default:
234 return 0;
235 }
236
237 default:
238 return 0;
239 }
34c2f668 240 }
bb9bc468
PB
241
242 switch (ip->i_format.opcode) {
243 case mm_sw32_op:
244 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29)
245 return 0;
246 if (ip->i_format.rt != 31)
247 return 0;
248
249 *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
250 return 1;
251
252 case mm_pool32b_op:
253 switch (ip->mm_m_format.func) {
254 case mm_swm32_func:
255 if (ip->mm_m_format.rd < 0x10)
256 return 0;
257 if (ip->mm_m_format.base != 29)
258 return 0;
259
260 *poff = ip->mm_m_format.simmediate;
261 *poff += (ip->mm_m_format.rd & 0xf) * sizeof(u32);
262 *poff /= sizeof(ulong);
263 return 1;
264 default:
265 return 0;
266 }
267
268 default:
269 return 0;
34c2f668
LY
270 }
271#else
c0efbb6d 272 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
bb9bc468
PB
273 if ((ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
274 ip->i_format.rs == 29 && ip->i_format.rt == 31) {
275 *poff = ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(ulong);
276 return 1;
277 }
278
279 return 0;
34c2f668 280#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
281}
282
e7438c4b 283static inline int is_jump_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
c0efbb6d 284{
34c2f668
LY
285#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
286 /*
287 * jr16,jrc,jalr16,jalr16
288 * jal
289 * jalr/jr,jalr.hb/jr.hb,jalrs,jalrs.hb
290 * jraddiusp - NOT SUPPORTED
291 *
292 * microMIPS is kind of more fun...
293 */
41885b02 294 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
67c75057
PB
295 if ((ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16c_op &&
296 (ip->mm16_r5_format.rt & mm_jr16_op) == mm_jr16_op))
297 return 1;
298 return 0;
299 }
300
096a0de4
PB
301 if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_j32_op)
302 return 1;
67c75057 303 if (ip->j_format.opcode == mm_jal32_op)
34c2f668
LY
304 return 1;
305 if (ip->r_format.opcode != mm_pool32a_op ||
306 ip->r_format.func != mm_pool32axf_op)
307 return 0;
635c9907 308 return ((ip->u_format.uimmediate >> 6) & mm_jalr_op) == mm_jalr_op;
34c2f668 309#else
e7438c4b
TW
310 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
311 return 1;
c0efbb6d
FBH
312 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
313 return 1;
314 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
315 return 0;
316 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
34c2f668 317#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
318}
319
56dfb700 320static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip, int *frame_size)
c0efbb6d 321{
34c2f668 322#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
56dfb700
MR
323 unsigned short tmp;
324
34c2f668
LY
325 /*
326 * addiusp -imm
327 * addius5 sp,-imm
328 * addiu32 sp,sp,-imm
329 * jradiussp - NOT SUPPORTED
330 *
331 * microMIPS is not more fun...
332 */
41885b02 333 if (mm_insn_16bit(ip->word >> 16)) {
56dfb700
MR
334 if (ip->mm16_r3_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
335 ip->mm16_r3_format.simmediate & mm_addiusp_func) {
336 tmp = ip->mm_b0_format.simmediate >> 1;
337 tmp = ((tmp & 0x1ff) ^ 0x100) - 0x100;
338 if ((tmp + 2) < 4) /* 0x0,0x1,0x1fe,0x1ff are special */
339 tmp ^= 0x100;
340 *frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp << 2);
341 return 1;
342 }
343 if (ip->mm16_r5_format.opcode == mm_pool16d_op &&
344 ip->mm16_r5_format.rt == 29) {
345 tmp = ip->mm16_r5_format.imm >> 1;
346 *frame_size = -(signed short)(tmp & 0xf);
347 return 1;
348 }
349 return 0;
34c2f668 350 }
a3552dac 351
56dfb700
MR
352 if (ip->mm_i_format.opcode == mm_addiu32_op &&
353 ip->mm_i_format.rt == 29 && ip->mm_i_format.rs == 29) {
354 *frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
355 return 1;
356 }
34c2f668 357#else
c0efbb6d
FBH
358 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
359 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
360 return 0;
56dfb700
MR
361
362 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op ||
363 ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op) {
364 *frame_size = -ip->i_format.simmediate;
c0efbb6d 365 return 1;
56dfb700 366 }
34c2f668 367#endif
c0efbb6d
FBH
368 return 0;
369}
370
f66686f7 371static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
1da177e4 372{
a3552dac 373 bool is_mmips = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS);
2b424cfc 374 union mips_instruction insn, *ip;
b6c7a324 375 const unsigned int max_insns = 128;
11887ed1 376 unsigned int last_insn_size = 0;
b6c7a324 377 unsigned int i;
aee16625 378 bool saw_jump = false;
c0efbb6d 379
1da177e4 380 info->pc_offset = -1;
63077519 381 info->frame_size = 0;
1da177e4 382
ccaf7caf 383 ip = (void *)msk_isa16_mode((ulong)info->func);
29b376ff
FBH
384 if (!ip)
385 goto err;
386
2b424cfc 387 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++) {
11887ed1 388 ip = (void *)ip + last_insn_size;
2b424cfc 389
a3552dac 390 if (is_mmips && mm_insn_16bit(ip->halfword[0])) {
41885b02 391 insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16;
11887ed1 392 last_insn_size = 2;
a3552dac 393 } else if (is_mmips) {
41885b02 394 insn.word = ip->halfword[0] << 16 | ip->halfword[1];
11887ed1 395 last_insn_size = 4;
a3552dac
PB
396 } else {
397 insn.word = ip->word;
11887ed1 398 last_insn_size = 4;
a3552dac 399 }
c0efbb6d 400
0cceb4aa 401 if (!info->frame_size) {
56dfb700 402 is_sp_move_ins(&insn, &info->frame_size);
0cceb4aa 403 continue;
aee16625
CM
404 } else if (!saw_jump && is_jump_ins(ip)) {
405 /*
406 * If we see a jump instruction, we are finished
407 * with the frame save.
408 *
409 * Some functions can have a shortcut return at
410 * the beginning of the function, so don't start
411 * looking for jump instruction until we see the
412 * frame setup.
413 *
414 * The RA save instruction can get put into the
415 * delay slot of the jump instruction, so look
416 * at the next instruction, too.
417 */
418 saw_jump = true;
419 continue;
63077519 420 }
bb9bc468
PB
421 if (info->pc_offset == -1 &&
422 is_ra_save_ins(&insn, &info->pc_offset))
0cceb4aa 423 break;
aee16625
CM
424 if (saw_jump)
425 break;
1da177e4 426 }
f66686f7
AN
427 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
428 return 0;
429 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
430 return 1;
a90c59e6 431 /* prologue seems bogus... */
29b376ff 432err:
f66686f7 433 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
434}
435
b5943182
FBH
436static struct mips_frame_info schedule_mfi __read_mostly;
437
5000653e
TW
438#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
439static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
440{
441 return kallsyms_lookup_name("__schedule");
442}
443#else
444static unsigned long get___schedule_addr(void)
445{
446 union mips_instruction *ip = (void *)schedule;
447 int max_insns = 8;
448 int i;
449
450 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
451 if (ip->j_format.opcode == j_op)
452 return J_TARGET(ip, ip->j_format.target);
453 }
454 return 0;
455}
456#endif
457
1da177e4
LT
458static int __init frame_info_init(void)
459{
b5943182 460 unsigned long size = 0;
63077519 461#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
b5943182 462 unsigned long ofs;
5000653e
TW
463#endif
464 unsigned long addr;
b5943182 465
5000653e
TW
466 addr = get___schedule_addr();
467 if (!addr)
468 addr = (unsigned long)schedule;
469
470#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
471 kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &ofs);
63077519 472#endif
5000653e 473 schedule_mfi.func = (void *)addr;
b5943182
FBH
474 schedule_mfi.func_size = size;
475
476 get_frame_info(&schedule_mfi);
6057a798
FBH
477
478 /*
479 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
480 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
481 */
b5943182 482 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
6057a798 483 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
63077519 484
1da177e4
LT
485 return 0;
486}
487
488arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
489
490/*
491 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
492 */
508c5757 493static unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
494{
495 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
496
497 /* New born processes are a special case */
498 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
499 return t->reg31;
b5943182 500 if (schedule_mfi.pc_offset < 0)
1da177e4 501 return 0;
b5943182 502 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_mfi.pc_offset];
1da177e4
LT
503}
504
1da177e4 505
f66686f7 506#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
94ea09c6
DK
507/* generic stack unwinding function */
508unsigned long notrace unwind_stack_by_address(unsigned long stack_page,
509 unsigned long *sp,
510 unsigned long pc,
511 unsigned long *ra)
f66686f7 512{
db8466c5 513 unsigned long low, high, irq_stack_high;
f66686f7 514 struct mips_frame_info info;
f66686f7 515 unsigned long size, ofs;
db8466c5 516 struct pt_regs *regs;
4d157d5e 517 int leaf;
f66686f7 518
f66686f7
AN
519 if (!stack_page)
520 return 0;
521
1924600c 522 /*
db8466c5
MR
523 * IRQ stacks start at IRQ_STACK_START
524 * task stacks at THREAD_SIZE - 32
1924600c 525 */
db8466c5
MR
526 low = stack_page;
527 if (!preemptible() && on_irq_stack(raw_smp_processor_id(), *sp)) {
528 high = stack_page + IRQ_STACK_START;
529 irq_stack_high = high;
530 } else {
531 high = stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
532 irq_stack_high = 0;
533 }
534
535 /*
536 * If we reached the top of the interrupt stack, start unwinding
537 * the interrupted task stack.
538 */
539 if (unlikely(*sp == irq_stack_high)) {
540 unsigned long task_sp = *(unsigned long *)*sp;
541
542 /*
543 * Check that the pointer saved in the IRQ stack head points to
544 * something within the stack of the current task
545 */
546 if (!object_is_on_stack((void *)task_sp))
547 return 0;
548
549 /*
550 * Follow pointer to tasks kernel stack frame where interrupted
551 * state was saved.
552 */
553 regs = (struct pt_regs *)task_sp;
554 pc = regs->cp0_epc;
555 if (!user_mode(regs) && __kernel_text_address(pc)) {
556 *sp = regs->regs[29];
557 *ra = regs->regs[31];
558 return pc;
1924600c
AN
559 }
560 return 0;
561 }
55b74283 562 if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(pc, &size, &ofs))
f66686f7 563 return 0;
1fd69098 564 /*
25985edc 565 * Return ra if an exception occurred at the first instruction
1fd69098 566 */
1924600c
AN
567 if (unlikely(ofs == 0)) {
568 pc = *ra;
569 *ra = 0;
570 return pc;
571 }
f66686f7
AN
572
573 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
574 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
4d157d5e
FBH
575 leaf = get_frame_info(&info);
576 if (leaf < 0)
f66686f7 577 return 0;
4d157d5e 578
db8466c5 579 if (*sp < low || *sp + info.frame_size > high)
f66686f7
AN
580 return 0;
581
4d157d5e
FBH
582 if (leaf)
583 /*
584 * For some extreme cases, get_frame_info() can
585 * consider wrongly a nested function as a leaf
586 * one. In that cases avoid to return always the
587 * same value.
588 */
1924600c 589 pc = pc != *ra ? *ra : 0;
4d157d5e
FBH
590 else
591 pc = ((unsigned long *)(*sp))[info.pc_offset];
592
593 *sp += info.frame_size;
1924600c 594 *ra = 0;
4d157d5e 595 return __kernel_text_address(pc) ? pc : 0;
f66686f7 596}
94ea09c6
DK
597EXPORT_SYMBOL(unwind_stack_by_address);
598
599/* used by show_backtrace() */
600unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
601 unsigned long pc, unsigned long *ra)
602{
d42d8d10
MR
603 unsigned long stack_page = 0;
604 int cpu;
605
606 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
607 if (on_irq_stack(cpu, *sp)) {
608 stack_page = (unsigned long)irq_stack[cpu];
609 break;
610 }
611 }
612
613 if (!stack_page)
614 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
615
94ea09c6
DK
616 return unwind_stack_by_address(stack_page, sp, pc, ra);
617}
f66686f7 618#endif
b5943182
FBH
619
620/*
621 * get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ...
622 */
623unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
624{
625 unsigned long pc = 0;
626#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
627 unsigned long sp;
1924600c 628 unsigned long ra = 0;
b5943182
FBH
629#endif
630
631 if (!task || task == current || task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
632 goto out;
633 if (!task_stack_page(task))
634 goto out;
635
636 pc = thread_saved_pc(task);
637
638#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
639 sp = task->thread.reg29 + schedule_mfi.frame_size;
640
641 while (in_sched_functions(pc))
1924600c 642 pc = unwind_stack(task, &sp, pc, &ra);
b5943182
FBH
643#endif
644
645out:
646 return pc;
647}
94109102 648
ea7e0480
PB
649unsigned long mips_stack_top(void)
650{
651 unsigned long top = TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK;
652
653 /* One page for branch delay slot "emulation" */
654 top -= PAGE_SIZE;
655
656 /* Space for the VDSO, data page & GIC user page */
657 top -= PAGE_ALIGN(current->thread.abi->vdso->size);
658 top -= PAGE_SIZE;
659 top -= mips_gic_present() ? PAGE_SIZE : 0;
660
661 /* Space for cache colour alignment */
662 if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
663 top -= shm_align_mask + 1;
664
665 /* Space to randomize the VDSO base */
666 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
667 top -= VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE;
668
669 return top;
670}
671
94109102
FBH
672/*
673 * Don't forget that the stack pointer must be aligned on a 8 bytes
674 * boundary for 32-bits ABI and 16 bytes for 64-bits ABI.
675 */
676unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
677{
678 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
679 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
680
681 return sp & ALMASK;
682}
856839b7 683
b63e132b
PB
684static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t, backtrace_csd);
685static struct cpumask backtrace_csd_busy;
856839b7 686
b63e132b
PB
687static void handle_backtrace(void *info)
688{
689 nmi_cpu_backtrace(get_irq_regs());
690 cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &backtrace_csd_busy);
856839b7
ES
691}
692
b63e132b 693static void raise_backtrace(cpumask_t *mask)
856839b7 694{
b63e132b
PB
695 call_single_data_t *csd;
696 int cpu;
9a01c3ed 697
b63e132b
PB
698 for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
699 /*
700 * If we previously sent an IPI to the target CPU & it hasn't
701 * cleared its bit in the busy cpumask then it didn't handle
702 * our previous IPI & it's not safe for us to reuse the
703 * call_single_data_t.
704 */
705 if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, &backtrace_csd_busy)) {
706 pr_warn("Unable to send backtrace IPI to CPU%u - perhaps it hung?\n",
707 cpu);
708 continue;
709 }
9a01c3ed 710
b63e132b
PB
711 csd = &per_cpu(backtrace_csd, cpu);
712 csd->func = handle_backtrace;
713 smp_call_function_single_async(cpu, csd);
714 }
715}
9a01c3ed 716
b63e132b
PB
717void arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask, bool exclude_self)
718{
719 nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(mask, exclude_self, raise_backtrace);
856839b7 720}
9791554b
PB
721
722int mips_get_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task)
723{
724 int value = 0;
725
726 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS))
727 value |= PR_FP_MODE_FR;
728 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS))
729 value |= PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
730
731 return value;
732}
733
8c8d953c 734static long prepare_for_fp_mode_switch(void *unused)
6b832257 735{
8c8d953c
PB
736 /*
737 * This is icky, but we use this to simply ensure that all CPUs have
738 * context switched, regardless of whether they were previously running
41e486f4
PB
739 * kernel or user code. This ensures that no CPU that a mode-switching
740 * program may execute on keeps its FPU enabled (& in the old mode)
741 * throughout the mode switch.
8c8d953c
PB
742 */
743 return 0;
6b832257
PB
744}
745
9791554b
PB
746int mips_set_process_fp_mode(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int value)
747{
748 const unsigned int known_bits = PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE;
9791554b 749 struct task_struct *t;
8c8d953c
PB
750 struct cpumask process_cpus;
751 int cpu;
9791554b 752
b67336ee
MR
753 /* If nothing to change, return right away, successfully. */
754 if (value == mips_get_process_fp_mode(task))
755 return 0;
756
757 /* Only accept a mode change if 64-bit FP enabled for o32. */
758 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_O32_FP64_SUPPORT))
759 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
760
761 /* And only for o32 tasks. */
762 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT_REGS))
763 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
764
9791554b
PB
765 /* Check the value is valid */
766 if (value & ~known_bits)
767 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
768
28e4213d
MR
769 /* Setting FRE without FR is not supported. */
770 if ((value & (PR_FP_MODE_FR | PR_FP_MODE_FRE)) == PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
771 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
772
9791554b 773 /* Avoid inadvertently triggering emulation */
b244614a
MN
774 if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu &&
775 !(raw_current_cpu_data.fpu_id & MIPS_FPIR_F64))
9791554b 776 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
b244614a 777 if ((value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && !cpu_has_fre)
9791554b
PB
778 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
779
13e45f09 780 /* FR = 0 not supported in MIPS R6 */
b244614a 781 if (!(value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) && raw_cpu_has_fpu && cpu_has_mips_r6)
13e45f09
MC
782 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
783
8c8d953c 784 /* Indicate the new FP mode in each thread */
9791554b
PB
785 for_each_thread(task, t) {
786 /* Update desired FP register width */
787 if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FR) {
788 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
789 } else {
790 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_32BIT_FPREGS);
791 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_MSA_CTX_LIVE);
792 }
793
794 /* Update desired FP single layout */
795 if (value & PR_FP_MODE_FRE)
796 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
797 else
798 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_HYBRID_FPREGS);
799 }
800
8c8d953c
PB
801 /*
802 * We need to ensure that all threads in the process have switched mode
803 * before returning, in order to allow userland to not worry about
804 * races. We can do this by forcing all CPUs that any thread in the
805 * process may be running on to schedule something else - in this case
806 * prepare_for_fp_mode_switch().
807 *
808 * We begin by generating a mask of all CPUs that any thread in the
809 * process may be running on.
810 */
811 cpumask_clear(&process_cpus);
812 for_each_thread(task, t)
813 cpumask_set_cpu(task_cpu(t), &process_cpus);
814
815 /*
816 * Now we schedule prepare_for_fp_mode_switch() on each of those CPUs.
817 *
818 * The CPUs may have rescheduled already since we switched mode or
819 * generated the cpumask, but that doesn't matter. If the task in this
820 * process is scheduled out then our scheduling
821 * prepare_for_fp_mode_switch() will simply be redundant. If it's
822 * scheduled in then it will already have picked up the new FP mode
823 * whilst doing so.
824 */
825 get_online_cpus();
826 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, &process_cpus, cpu_online_mask)
827 work_on_cpu(cpu, prepare_for_fp_mode_switch, NULL);
828 put_online_cpus();
9791554b
PB
829
830 return 0;
831}
08c941bf
MN
832
833#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS32_O32)
834void mips_dump_regs32(u32 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
835{
836 unsigned int i;
837
838 for (i = MIPS32_EF_R1; i <= MIPS32_EF_R31; i++) {
839 /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
840 if (i == MIPS32_EF_R26 || i == MIPS32_EF_R27)
841 uregs[i] = 0;
842 else
843 uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS32_EF_R0];
844 }
845
846 uregs[MIPS32_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
847 uregs[MIPS32_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
848 uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
849 uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
850 uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
851 uregs[MIPS32_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
852}
853#endif /* CONFIG_32BIT || CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 */
854
855#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
856void mips_dump_regs64(u64 *uregs, const struct pt_regs *regs)
857{
858 unsigned int i;
859
860 for (i = MIPS64_EF_R1; i <= MIPS64_EF_R31; i++) {
861 /* k0/k1 are copied as zero. */
862 if (i == MIPS64_EF_R26 || i == MIPS64_EF_R27)
863 uregs[i] = 0;
864 else
865 uregs[i] = regs->regs[i - MIPS64_EF_R0];
866 }
867
868 uregs[MIPS64_EF_LO] = regs->lo;
869 uregs[MIPS64_EF_HI] = regs->hi;
870 uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
871 uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
872 uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
873 uregs[MIPS64_EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
874}
875#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */