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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 - 2000 by Ralf Baechle
7 */
c3fc5cd5 8#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/signal.h>
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/interrupt.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/types.h>
16#include <linux/ptrace.h>
d79d853d 17#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/module.h>
c1bf207d 22#include <linux/kprobes.h>
7f788d2d 23#include <linux/perf_event.h>
70ffdb93 24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
25
26#include <asm/branch.h>
27#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
1da177e4 28#include <asm/ptrace.h>
16033d61 29#include <asm/highmem.h> /* For VMALLOC_END */
c1bf207d 30#include <linux/kdebug.h>
1da177e4 31
d79d853d
MC
32int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
33
1da177e4
LT
34/*
35 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
36 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
37 * routines.
38 */
c3fc5cd5
RB
39static void __kprobes __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long write,
40 unsigned long address)
1da177e4
LT
41{
42 struct vm_area_struct * vma = NULL;
43 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
44 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
45 const int field = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
46 siginfo_t info;
83c54070 47 int fault;
759496ba 48 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
1da177e4 49
d79d853d
MC
50 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
51
1da177e4 52#if 0
d6f70360 53 printk("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx]\n", raw_smp_processor_id(),
1da177e4
LT
54 current->comm, current->pid, field, address, write,
55 field, regs->cp0_epc);
56#endif
57
c1bf207d
DD
58#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
59 /*
70342287 60 * This is to notify the fault handler of the kprobes. The
c1bf207d
DD
61 * exception code is redundant as it is also carried in REGS,
62 * but we pass it anyhow.
63 */
64 if (notify_die(DIE_PAGE_FAULT, "page fault", regs, -1,
65 (regs->cp0_cause >> 2) & 0x1f, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
66 return;
67#endif
68
1da177e4
LT
69 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
70
71 /*
72 * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
73 * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
74 *
75 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
76 * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
77 * only copy the information from the master page table,
78 * nothing more.
79 */
2ca2ebfd
DD
80#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
81# define VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET no_context
82#else
83# define VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET vmalloc_fault
84#endif
85
16033d61 86 if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END))
2ca2ebfd 87 goto VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET;
656be92f
AN
88#ifdef MODULE_START
89 if (unlikely(address >= MODULE_START && address < MODULE_END))
2ca2ebfd 90 goto VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET;
656be92f 91#endif
1da177e4
LT
92
93 /*
94 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
95 * context, we must not take the fault..
96 */
70ffdb93 97 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
1da177e4
LT
98 goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
99
759496ba
JW
100 if (user_mode(regs))
101 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
43ca4957 102retry:
1da177e4
LT
103 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
104 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
105 if (!vma)
106 goto bad_area;
107 if (vma->vm_start <= address)
108 goto good_area;
109 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
110 goto bad_area;
111 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
112 goto bad_area;
113/*
114 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
115 * we can handle it..
116 */
117good_area:
118 info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
119
120 if (write) {
121 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
122 goto bad_area;
759496ba 123 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
1da177e4 124 } else {
05857c64 125 if (cpu_has_rixi) {
6dd9344c
DD
126 if (address == regs->cp0_epc && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
127#if 0
128 pr_notice("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx] XI violation\n",
129 raw_smp_processor_id(),
130 current->comm, current->pid,
131 field, address, write,
132 field, regs->cp0_epc);
133#endif
134 goto bad_area;
135 }
136 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
137#if 0
138 pr_notice("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx] RI violation\n",
139 raw_smp_processor_id(),
140 current->comm, current->pid,
141 field, address, write,
142 field, regs->cp0_epc);
143#endif
144 goto bad_area;
145 }
146 } else {
147 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)))
148 goto bad_area;
149 }
1da177e4
LT
150 }
151
1da177e4
LT
152 /*
153 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
154 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
155 * the fault.
156 */
43ca4957
KC
157 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
158
159 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
160 return;
161
a8b0ca17 162 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
83c54070
NP
163 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
164 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
165 goto out_of_memory;
33692f27
LT
166 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
167 goto bad_area;
83c54070
NP
168 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
169 goto do_sigbus;
1da177e4
LT
170 BUG();
171 }
43ca4957
KC
172 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
173 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
174 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
175 regs, address);
176 tsk->maj_flt++;
177 } else {
178 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
179 regs, address);
180 tsk->min_flt++;
181 }
182 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
183 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
45cac65b 184 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
43ca4957
KC
185
186 /*
187 * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
188 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
189 * in mm/filemap.c.
190 */
191
192 goto retry;
193 }
7f788d2d 194 }
1da177e4
LT
195
196 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
197 return;
198
199/*
200 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
201 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
202 */
203bad_area:
204 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
205
206bad_area_nosemaphore:
207 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
208 if (user_mode(regs)) {
209 tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
210 tsk->thread.error_code = write;
d79d853d
MC
211 if (show_unhandled_signals &&
212 unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
213 __ratelimit(&ratelimit_state)) {
214 pr_info("\ndo_page_fault(): sending SIGSEGV to %s for invalid %s %0*lx",
215 tsk->comm,
216 write ? "write access to" : "read access from",
217 field, address);
218 pr_info("epc = %0*lx in", field,
219 (unsigned long) regs->cp0_epc);
220 print_vma_addr(" ", regs->cp0_epc);
221 pr_info("ra = %0*lx in", field,
222 (unsigned long) regs->regs[31]);
223 print_vma_addr(" ", regs->regs[31]);
224 pr_info("\n");
225 }
1da177e4
LT
226 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
227 info.si_errno = 0;
228 /* info.si_code has been set above */
fe00f943 229 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
1da177e4
LT
230 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
231 return;
232 }
233
234no_context:
70342287 235 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
1da177e4
LT
236 if (fixup_exception(regs)) {
237 current->thread.cp0_baduaddr = address;
238 return;
239 }
240
241 /*
242 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
243 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
244 */
1da177e4
LT
245 bust_spinlocks(1);
246
247 printk(KERN_ALERT "CPU %d Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
248 "virtual address %0*lx, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
d6f70360 249 raw_smp_processor_id(), field, address, field, regs->cp0_epc,
1da177e4
LT
250 field, regs->regs[31]);
251 die("Oops", regs);
252
1da177e4 253out_of_memory:
c7c1e384
RB
254 /*
255 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
256 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
257 */
a887b4da 258 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
87134102
JW
259 if (!user_mode(regs))
260 goto no_context;
c7c1e384
RB
261 pagefault_out_of_memory();
262 return;
1da177e4
LT
263
264do_sigbus:
265 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
266
267 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
268 if (!user_mode(regs))
269 goto no_context;
41c594ab 270 else
1da177e4
LT
271 /*
272 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
273 * or user mode.
274 */
41c594ab
RB
275#if 0
276 printk("do_page_fault() #3: sending SIGBUS to %s for "
277 "invalid %s\n%0*lx (epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx)\n",
278 tsk->comm,
279 write ? "write access to" : "read access from",
280 field, address,
281 field, (unsigned long) regs->cp0_epc,
282 field, (unsigned long) regs->regs[31]);
283#endif
1da177e4
LT
284 tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
285 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
286 info.si_errno = 0;
287 info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
fe00f943 288 info.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
1da177e4
LT
289 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
290
291 return;
2ca2ebfd 292#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
293vmalloc_fault:
294 {
295 /*
296 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
297 * with the 'reference' page table.
298 *
299 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
300 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
301 */
302 int offset = __pgd_offset(address);
303 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
c6e8b587 304 pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
1da177e4
LT
305 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
306 pte_t *pte_k;
307
d6f70360 308 pgd = (pgd_t *) pgd_current[raw_smp_processor_id()] + offset;
1da177e4
LT
309 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
310
311 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
312 goto no_context;
313 set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
314
c6e8b587
RB
315 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
316 pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
317 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
318 goto no_context;
319
320 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
321 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
1da177e4
LT
322 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
323 goto no_context;
324 set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
325
326 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
327 if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
328 goto no_context;
329 return;
330 }
2ca2ebfd 331#endif
1da177e4 332}
c3fc5cd5
RB
333
334asmlinkage void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
335 unsigned long write, unsigned long address)
336{
337 enum ctx_state prev_state;
338
339 prev_state = exception_enter();
340 __do_page_fault(regs, write, address);
341 exception_exit(prev_state);
342}