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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | |
3 | * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive | |
4 | * for more details. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle | |
7 | * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. | |
8 | * Kevin D. Kissell, kevink@mips.com and Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com | |
9 | * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
10 | */ | |
b868868a | 11 | #include <linux/bug.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | #include <linux/init.h> |
13 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/signal.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
631330f5 | 16 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
17 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
18 | #include <linux/errno.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/string.h> | |
20 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/ptrace.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/mman.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/swap.h> | |
3d503753 | 28 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> |
22a9835c | 29 | #include <linux/pfn.h> |
0f334a3e | 30 | #include <linux/hardirq.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 31 | #include <linux/gfp.h> |
2f96b8c1 | 32 | #include <linux/kcore.h> |
1da177e4 | 33 | |
9975e77d | 34 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
35 | #include <asm/bootinfo.h> |
36 | #include <asm/cachectl.h> | |
37 | #include <asm/cpu.h> | |
38 | #include <asm/dma.h> | |
f8829cae | 39 | #include <asm/kmap_types.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
40 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> |
41 | #include <asm/sections.h> | |
42 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
43 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | |
44 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | |
f8829cae RB |
45 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
46 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
47 | /* |
48 | * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour | |
70342287 | 49 | * when needed. This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions |
1da177e4 LT |
50 | * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at |
51 | * any price. Since page is never written to after the initialization we | |
52 | * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs. | |
53 | */ | |
54 | unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask; | |
497d2adc | 55 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page); |
0b70068e | 56 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask); |
1da177e4 LT |
57 | |
58 | /* | |
59 | * Not static inline because used by IP27 special magic initialization code | |
60 | */ | |
31605922 | 61 | void setup_zero_pages(void) |
1da177e4 | 62 | { |
31605922 | 63 | unsigned int order, i; |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | struct page *page; |
65 | ||
66 | if (cpu_has_vce) | |
67 | order = 3; | |
68 | else | |
69 | order = 0; | |
70 | ||
71 | empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order); | |
72 | if (!empty_zero_page) | |
73 | panic("Oh boy, that early out of memory?"); | |
74 | ||
99e3b942 | 75 | page = virt_to_page((void *)empty_zero_page); |
8dfcc9ba | 76 | split_page(page, order); |
31605922 JL |
77 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++, page++) |
78 | mark_page_reserved(page); | |
1da177e4 | 79 | |
31605922 | 80 | zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK; |
1da177e4 LT |
81 | } |
82 | ||
e2a9e5ad | 83 | static void *__kmap_pgprot(struct page *page, unsigned long addr, pgprot_t prot) |
f8829cae RB |
84 | { |
85 | enum fixed_addresses idx; | |
86 | unsigned long vaddr, flags, entrylo; | |
87 | unsigned long old_ctx; | |
88 | pte_t pte; | |
89 | int tlbidx; | |
90 | ||
b868868a RB |
91 | BUG_ON(Page_dcache_dirty(page)); |
92 | ||
bdb43806 | 93 | pagefault_disable(); |
f8829cae | 94 | idx = (addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (FIX_N_COLOURS - 1); |
0f334a3e | 95 | idx += in_interrupt() ? FIX_N_COLOURS : 0; |
f8829cae | 96 | vaddr = __fix_to_virt(FIX_CMAP_END - idx); |
e2a9e5ad | 97 | pte = mk_pte(page, prot); |
34adb28d | 98 | #if defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) |
c5b36783 | 99 | entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte.pte_high); |
f8829cae | 100 | #else |
6dd9344c | 101 | entrylo = pte_to_entrylo(pte_val(pte)); |
f8829cae RB |
102 | #endif |
103 | ||
b633648c | 104 | local_irq_save(flags); |
f8829cae RB |
105 | old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi(); |
106 | write_c0_entryhi(vaddr & (PAGE_MASK << 1)); | |
107 | write_c0_entrylo0(entrylo); | |
108 | write_c0_entrylo1(entrylo); | |
c5b36783 SH |
109 | #ifdef CONFIG_XPA |
110 | entrylo = (pte.pte_low & _PFNX_MASK); | |
111 | writex_c0_entrylo0(entrylo); | |
112 | writex_c0_entrylo1(entrylo); | |
113 | #endif | |
f8829cae RB |
114 | tlbidx = read_c0_wired(); |
115 | write_c0_wired(tlbidx + 1); | |
116 | write_c0_index(tlbidx); | |
117 | mtc0_tlbw_hazard(); | |
118 | tlb_write_indexed(); | |
f8829cae RB |
119 | tlbw_use_hazard(); |
120 | write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx); | |
b633648c | 121 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
f8829cae RB |
122 | |
123 | return (void*) vaddr; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
e2a9e5ad PB |
126 | void *kmap_coherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr) |
127 | { | |
128 | return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL); | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
131 | void *kmap_noncoherent(struct page *page, unsigned long addr) | |
132 | { | |
133 | return __kmap_pgprot(page, addr, PAGE_KERNEL_NC); | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
eacb9d61 | 136 | void kunmap_coherent(void) |
f8829cae | 137 | { |
f8829cae RB |
138 | unsigned int wired; |
139 | unsigned long flags, old_ctx; | |
140 | ||
b633648c | 141 | local_irq_save(flags); |
f8829cae RB |
142 | old_ctx = read_c0_entryhi(); |
143 | wired = read_c0_wired() - 1; | |
144 | write_c0_wired(wired); | |
145 | write_c0_index(wired); | |
146 | write_c0_entryhi(UNIQUE_ENTRYHI(wired)); | |
147 | write_c0_entrylo0(0); | |
148 | write_c0_entrylo1(0); | |
149 | mtc0_tlbw_hazard(); | |
150 | tlb_write_indexed(); | |
151 | tlbw_use_hazard(); | |
152 | write_c0_entryhi(old_ctx); | |
b633648c | 153 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
bdb43806 | 154 | pagefault_enable(); |
f8829cae RB |
155 | } |
156 | ||
bcd02280 AN |
157 | void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from, |
158 | unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma) | |
159 | { | |
160 | void *vfrom, *vto; | |
161 | ||
9c02048f | 162 | vto = kmap_atomic(to); |
9a74b3eb RB |
163 | if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && |
164 | page_mapped(from) && !Page_dcache_dirty(from)) { | |
bcd02280 AN |
165 | vfrom = kmap_coherent(from, vaddr); |
166 | copy_page(vto, vfrom); | |
eacb9d61 | 167 | kunmap_coherent(); |
bcd02280 | 168 | } else { |
9c02048f | 169 | vfrom = kmap_atomic(from); |
bcd02280 | 170 | copy_page(vto, vfrom); |
9c02048f | 171 | kunmap_atomic(vfrom); |
bcd02280 | 172 | } |
39b8d525 | 173 | if ((!cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) || |
bcd02280 AN |
174 | pages_do_alias((unsigned long)vto, vaddr & PAGE_MASK)) |
175 | flush_data_cache_page((unsigned long)vto); | |
9c02048f | 176 | kunmap_atomic(vto); |
bcd02280 AN |
177 | /* Make sure this page is cleared on other CPU's too before using it */ |
178 | smp_wmb(); | |
179 | } | |
180 | ||
f8829cae RB |
181 | void copy_to_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
182 | struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src, | |
183 | unsigned long len) | |
184 | { | |
9a74b3eb RB |
185 | if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && |
186 | page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) { | |
f8829cae RB |
187 | void *vto = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK); |
188 | memcpy(vto, src, len); | |
eacb9d61 | 189 | kunmap_coherent(); |
985c30ef | 190 | } else { |
f8829cae | 191 | memcpy(dst, src, len); |
985c30ef RB |
192 | if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) |
193 | SetPageDcacheDirty(page); | |
194 | } | |
f8829cae RB |
195 | if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && !cpu_has_ic_fills_f_dc) |
196 | flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page)); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
f8829cae RB |
199 | void copy_from_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
200 | struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr, void *dst, const void *src, | |
201 | unsigned long len) | |
202 | { | |
9a74b3eb RB |
203 | if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && |
204 | page_mapped(page) && !Page_dcache_dirty(page)) { | |
985c30ef | 205 | void *vfrom = kmap_coherent(page, vaddr) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK); |
f8829cae | 206 | memcpy(dst, vfrom, len); |
eacb9d61 | 207 | kunmap_coherent(); |
985c30ef | 208 | } else { |
f8829cae | 209 | memcpy(dst, src, len); |
985c30ef RB |
210 | if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) |
211 | SetPageDcacheDirty(page); | |
212 | } | |
f8829cae | 213 | } |
bf9621aa | 214 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_page); |
f8829cae | 215 | |
84fd089a | 216 | void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, |
1da177e4 LT |
217 | pgd_t *pgd_base) |
218 | { | |
b633648c | 219 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
1da177e4 | 220 | pgd_t *pgd; |
c6e8b587 | 221 | pud_t *pud; |
1da177e4 LT |
222 | pmd_t *pmd; |
223 | pte_t *pte; | |
c6e8b587 | 224 | int i, j, k; |
1da177e4 LT |
225 | unsigned long vaddr; |
226 | ||
227 | vaddr = start; | |
228 | i = __pgd_offset(vaddr); | |
c6e8b587 RB |
229 | j = __pud_offset(vaddr); |
230 | k = __pmd_offset(vaddr); | |
1da177e4 LT |
231 | pgd = pgd_base + i; |
232 | ||
464fd83e | 233 | for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) { |
c6e8b587 | 234 | pud = (pud_t *)pgd; |
464fd83e | 235 | for ( ; (j < PTRS_PER_PUD) && (vaddr < end); pud++, j++) { |
c6e8b587 | 236 | pmd = (pmd_t *)pud; |
464fd83e | 237 | for (; (k < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, k++) { |
c6e8b587 RB |
238 | if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { |
239 | pte = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); | |
f8829cae | 240 | set_pmd(pmd, __pmd((unsigned long)pte)); |
b72b7092 | 241 | BUG_ON(pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)); |
c6e8b587 RB |
242 | } |
243 | vaddr += PMD_SIZE; | |
1da177e4 | 244 | } |
c6e8b587 | 245 | k = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
246 | } |
247 | j = 0; | |
248 | } | |
f8829cae | 249 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 250 | } |
1da177e4 | 251 | |
b4819b59 | 252 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
61ef2489 | 253 | int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr) |
565200a1 AN |
254 | { |
255 | int i; | |
256 | ||
257 | for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) { | |
258 | unsigned long addr, end; | |
259 | ||
43064c0c DD |
260 | switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) { |
261 | case BOOT_MEM_RAM: | |
262 | case BOOT_MEM_INIT_RAM: | |
263 | break; | |
264 | default: | |
565200a1 AN |
265 | /* not usable memory */ |
266 | continue; | |
43064c0c | 267 | } |
565200a1 AN |
268 | |
269 | addr = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr); | |
270 | end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr + | |
271 | boot_mem_map.map[i].size); | |
272 | ||
273 | if (pagenr >= addr && pagenr < end) | |
274 | return 1; | |
275 | } | |
276 | ||
277 | return 0; | |
278 | } | |
279 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
280 | void __init paging_init(void) |
281 | { | |
cce335ae | 282 | unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
d3ce0e98 | 283 | unsigned long lastpfn __maybe_unused; |
1da177e4 LT |
284 | |
285 | pagetable_init(); | |
286 | ||
287 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM | |
288 | kmap_init(); | |
289 | #endif | |
05502339 | 290 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
cce335ae | 291 | max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN; |
1da177e4 | 292 | #endif |
cce335ae RB |
293 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
294 | max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = MAX_DMA32_PFN; | |
295 | #endif | |
296 | max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn; | |
297 | lastpfn = max_low_pfn; | |
1da177e4 | 298 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
cce335ae RB |
299 | max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn; |
300 | lastpfn = highend_pfn; | |
cbb8fc07 | 301 | |
cce335ae | 302 | if (cpu_has_dc_aliases && max_low_pfn != highend_pfn) { |
cbb8fc07 | 303 | printk(KERN_WARNING "This processor doesn't support highmem." |
cce335ae RB |
304 | " %ldk highmem ignored\n", |
305 | (highend_pfn - max_low_pfn) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); | |
306 | max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_low_pfn; | |
307 | lastpfn = max_low_pfn; | |
cbb8fc07 | 308 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
309 | #endif |
310 | ||
cce335ae | 311 | free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns); |
1da177e4 LT |
312 | } |
313 | ||
3d503753 DJ |
314 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
315 | static struct kcore_list kcore_kseg0; | |
316 | #endif | |
317 | ||
1132137e | 318 | static inline void mem_init_free_highmem(void) |
1da177e4 | 319 | { |
1132137e JL |
320 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
321 | unsigned long tmp; | |
1da177e4 | 322 | |
1132137e JL |
323 | for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++) { |
324 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp); | |
325 | ||
326 | if (!page_is_ram(tmp)) | |
327 | SetPageReserved(page); | |
328 | else | |
329 | free_highmem_page(page); | |
330 | } | |
331 | #endif | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
ab9988a3 PB |
334 | unsigned __weak platform_maar_init(unsigned num_maars) |
335 | { | |
336 | return 0; | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | static void maar_init(void) | |
340 | { | |
341 | unsigned num_maars, used, i; | |
342 | ||
343 | if (!cpu_has_maar) | |
344 | return; | |
345 | ||
346 | /* Detect the number of MAARs */ | |
347 | write_c0_maari(~0); | |
348 | back_to_back_c0_hazard(); | |
349 | num_maars = read_c0_maari() + 1; | |
350 | ||
351 | /* MAARs should be in pairs */ | |
352 | WARN_ON(num_maars % 2); | |
353 | ||
354 | /* Configure the required MAARs */ | |
355 | used = platform_maar_init(num_maars / 2); | |
356 | ||
357 | /* Disable any further MAARs */ | |
358 | for (i = (used * 2); i < num_maars; i++) { | |
359 | write_c0_maari(i); | |
360 | back_to_back_c0_hazard(); | |
361 | write_c0_maar(0); | |
362 | back_to_back_c0_hazard(); | |
363 | } | |
364 | } | |
365 | ||
1132137e JL |
366 | void __init mem_init(void) |
367 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
368 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
369 | #ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM | |
370 | #error "CONFIG_HIGHMEM and CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM dont work together yet" | |
371 | #endif | |
b6da0ffb | 372 | max_mapnr = highend_pfn ? highend_pfn : max_low_pfn; |
1da177e4 | 373 | #else |
565200a1 | 374 | max_mapnr = max_low_pfn; |
1da177e4 LT |
375 | #endif |
376 | high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); | |
377 | ||
ab9988a3 | 378 | maar_init(); |
0c988534 | 379 | free_all_bootmem(); |
31605922 | 380 | setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */ |
1132137e JL |
381 | mem_init_free_highmem(); |
382 | mem_init_print_info(NULL); | |
1da177e4 | 383 | |
3d503753 DJ |
384 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
385 | if ((unsigned long) &_text > (unsigned long) CKSEG0) | |
386 | /* The -4 is a hack so that user tools don't have to handle | |
387 | the overflow. */ | |
c30bb2a2 KH |
388 | kclist_add(&kcore_kseg0, (void *) CKSEG0, |
389 | 0x80000000 - 4, KCORE_TEXT); | |
3d503753 | 390 | #endif |
1da177e4 | 391 | } |
b4819b59 | 392 | #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ |
1da177e4 | 393 | |
c44e8d5e | 394 | void free_init_pages(const char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) |
6fd11a21 | 395 | { |
acd86b86 | 396 | unsigned long pfn; |
6fd11a21 | 397 | |
acd86b86 FBH |
398 | for (pfn = PFN_UP(begin); pfn < PFN_DOWN(end); pfn++) { |
399 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); | |
400 | void *addr = phys_to_virt(PFN_PHYS(pfn)); | |
401 | ||
acd86b86 | 402 | memset(addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); |
31605922 | 403 | free_reserved_page(page); |
6fd11a21 RB |
404 | } |
405 | printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); | |
406 | } | |
407 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
408 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD |
409 | void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
410 | { | |
11199692 JL |
411 | free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, |
412 | "initrd"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
413 | } |
414 | #endif | |
415 | ||
0893d3fb MC |
416 | void (*free_init_pages_eva)(void *begin, void *end) = NULL; |
417 | ||
fb4bb133 | 418 | void __init_refok free_initmem(void) |
1da177e4 | 419 | { |
c44e8d5e | 420 | prom_free_prom_memory(); |
0893d3fb MC |
421 | /* |
422 | * Let the platform define a specific function to free the | |
423 | * init section since EVA may have used any possible mapping | |
424 | * between virtual and physical addresses. | |
425 | */ | |
426 | if (free_init_pages_eva) | |
427 | free_init_pages_eva((void *)&__init_begin, (void *)&__init_end); | |
428 | else | |
429 | free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM); | |
1da177e4 | 430 | } |
69a6c312 | 431 | |
82622284 | 432 | #ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_PGD_C0_CONTEXT |
69a6c312 | 433 | unsigned long pgd_current[NR_CPUS]; |
82622284 | 434 | #endif |
9975e77d RB |
435 | |
436 | /* | |
437 | * gcc 3.3 and older have trouble determining that PTRS_PER_PGD and PGD_ORDER | |
438 | * are constants. So we use the variants from asm-offset.h until that gcc | |
439 | * will officially be retired. | |
485172b3 DD |
440 | * |
441 | * Align swapper_pg_dir in to 64K, allows its address to be loaded | |
442 | * with a single LUI instruction in the TLB handlers. If we used | |
443 | * __aligned(64K), its size would get rounded up to the alignment | |
444 | * size, and waste space. So we place it in its own section and align | |
445 | * it in the linker script. | |
9975e77d | 446 | */ |
485172b3 | 447 | pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[_PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir); |
325f8a0a | 448 | #ifndef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED |
485172b3 | 449 | pmd_t invalid_pmd_table[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss; |
69a6c312 | 450 | #endif |
485172b3 | 451 | pte_t invalid_pte_table[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss; |