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61e85e36 JB |
1 | /* |
2 | * OpenRISC Linux | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of | |
5 | * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source | |
6 | * declaration. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * OpenRISC implementation: | |
9 | * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com> | |
10 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> | |
11 | * et al. | |
12 | * | |
13 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
14 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
15 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | |
16 | * (at your option) any later version. | |
17 | */ | |
18 | ||
19 | /* or32 pgtable.h - macros and functions to manipulate page tables | |
20 | * | |
21 | * Based on: | |
22 | * include/asm-cris/pgtable.h | |
23 | */ | |
24 | ||
25 | #ifndef __ASM_OPENRISC_PGTABLE_H | |
26 | #define __ASM_OPENRISC_PGTABLE_H | |
27 | ||
9849a569 | 28 | #define __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK |
61e85e36 JB |
29 | #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h> |
30 | ||
31 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ | |
32 | #include <asm/mmu.h> | |
33 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> | |
34 | ||
35 | /* | |
36 | * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On | |
37 | * or32, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page | |
38 | * table. Since the MMU TLB is software loaded through an interrupt, it | |
39 | * supports any page table structure, so we could have used a three-level | |
40 | * setup, but for the amounts of memory we normally use, a two-level is | |
41 | * probably more efficient. | |
42 | * | |
43 | * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use | |
44 | * the or32 page table tree. | |
45 | */ | |
46 | ||
47 | extern void paging_init(void); | |
48 | ||
49 | /* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's | |
50 | * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following | |
51 | * hook is made available. | |
52 | */ | |
53 | #define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval)) | |
54 | #define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval) set_pte(ptep, pteval) | |
55 | /* | |
56 | * (pmds are folded into pgds so this doesn't get actually called, | |
57 | * but the define is needed for a generic inline function.) | |
58 | */ | |
59 | #define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval) | |
60 | ||
61 | #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-2)) | |
62 | #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) | |
63 | #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1)) | |
64 | ||
65 | /* | |
66 | * entries per page directory level: we use a two-level, so | |
67 | * we don't really have any PMD directory physically. | |
68 | * pointers are 4 bytes so we can use the page size and | |
69 | * divide it by 4 (shift by 2). | |
70 | */ | |
71 | #define PTRS_PER_PTE (1UL << (PAGE_SHIFT-2)) | |
72 | ||
f4770609 | 73 | #define PTRS_PER_PGD (1UL << (32-PGDIR_SHIFT)) |
61e85e36 JB |
74 | |
75 | /* calculate how many PGD entries a user-level program can use | |
76 | * the first mappable virtual address is 0 | |
77 | * (TASK_SIZE is the maximum virtual address space) | |
78 | */ | |
79 | ||
80 | #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE) | |
d016bf7e | 81 | #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL |
61e85e36 JB |
82 | |
83 | /* | |
84 | * Kernels own virtual memory area. | |
85 | */ | |
86 | ||
87 | /* | |
88 | * The size and location of the vmalloc area are chosen so that modules | |
89 | * placed in this area aren't more than a 28-bit signed offset from any | |
90 | * kernel functions that they may need. This greatly simplifies handling | |
91 | * of the relocations for l.j and l.jal instructions as we don't need to | |
92 | * introduce any trampolines for reaching "distant" code. | |
93 | * | |
94 | * 64 MB of vmalloc area is comparable to what's available on other arches. | |
95 | */ | |
96 | ||
97 | #define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET-0x04000000) | |
98 | #define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET) | |
99 | #define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x)) | |
100 | ||
101 | /* Define some higher level generic page attributes. | |
102 | * | |
103 | * If you change _PAGE_CI definition be sure to change it in | |
104 | * io.h for ioremap_nocache() too. | |
105 | */ | |
106 | ||
107 | /* | |
108 | * An OR32 PTE looks like this: | |
109 | * | |
110 | * | 31 ... 10 | 9 | 8 ... 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | | |
111 | * Phys pg.num L PP Index D A WOM WBC CI CC | |
112 | * | |
113 | * L : link | |
114 | * PPI: Page protection index | |
115 | * D : Dirty | |
116 | * A : Accessed | |
117 | * WOM: Weakly ordered memory | |
118 | * WBC: Write-back cache | |
119 | * CI : Cache inhibit | |
120 | * CC : Cache coherent | |
121 | * | |
122 | * The protection bits below should correspond to the layout of the actual | |
123 | * PTE as per above | |
124 | */ | |
125 | ||
126 | #define _PAGE_CC 0x001 /* software: pte contains a translation */ | |
127 | #define _PAGE_CI 0x002 /* cache inhibit */ | |
128 | #define _PAGE_WBC 0x004 /* write back cache */ | |
61e85e36 JB |
129 | #define _PAGE_WOM 0x008 /* weakly ordered memory */ |
130 | ||
131 | #define _PAGE_A 0x010 /* accessed */ | |
132 | #define _PAGE_D 0x020 /* dirty */ | |
133 | #define _PAGE_URE 0x040 /* user read enable */ | |
134 | #define _PAGE_UWE 0x080 /* user write enable */ | |
135 | ||
136 | #define _PAGE_SRE 0x100 /* superuser read enable */ | |
137 | #define _PAGE_SWE 0x200 /* superuser write enable */ | |
138 | #define _PAGE_EXEC 0x400 /* software: page is executable */ | |
139 | #define _PAGE_U_SHARED 0x800 /* software: page is shared in user space */ | |
140 | ||
141 | /* 0x001 is cache coherency bit, which should always be set to | |
142 | * 1 - for SMP (when we support it) | |
143 | * 0 - otherwise | |
144 | * | |
145 | * we just reuse this bit in software for _PAGE_PRESENT and | |
146 | * force it to 0 when loading it into TLB. | |
147 | */ | |
148 | #define _PAGE_PRESENT _PAGE_CC | |
149 | #define _PAGE_USER _PAGE_URE | |
150 | #define _PAGE_WRITE (_PAGE_UWE | _PAGE_SWE) | |
151 | #define _PAGE_DIRTY _PAGE_D | |
152 | #define _PAGE_ACCESSED _PAGE_A | |
153 | #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE _PAGE_CI | |
154 | #define _PAGE_SHARED _PAGE_U_SHARED | |
155 | #define _PAGE_READ (_PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE) | |
156 | ||
157 | #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) | |
158 | #define _PAGE_BASE (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED) | |
159 | #define _PAGE_ALL (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED) | |
160 | #define _KERNPG_TABLE \ | |
161 | (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) | |
162 | ||
163 | #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL) | |
164 | #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE) | |
165 | #define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_EXEC) | |
166 | #define PAGE_SHARED \ | |
167 | __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_UWE | _PAGE_SWE \ | |
168 | | _PAGE_SHARED) | |
169 | #define PAGE_SHARED_X \ | |
170 | __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_UWE | _PAGE_SWE \ | |
171 | | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_EXEC) | |
172 | #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE) | |
173 | #define PAGE_COPY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_EXEC) | |
174 | ||
175 | #define PAGE_KERNEL \ | |
176 | __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE \ | |
177 | | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC) | |
178 | #define PAGE_KERNEL_RO \ | |
179 | __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_SRE \ | |
180 | | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC) | |
181 | #define PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE \ | |
182 | __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE \ | |
183 | | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_EXEC | _PAGE_CI) | |
184 | ||
185 | #define __P000 PAGE_NONE | |
186 | #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY_X | |
187 | #define __P010 PAGE_COPY | |
188 | #define __P011 PAGE_COPY_X | |
189 | #define __P100 PAGE_READONLY | |
190 | #define __P101 PAGE_READONLY_X | |
191 | #define __P110 PAGE_COPY | |
192 | #define __P111 PAGE_COPY_X | |
193 | ||
194 | #define __S000 PAGE_NONE | |
195 | #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY_X | |
196 | #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED | |
197 | #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED_X | |
198 | #define __S100 PAGE_READONLY | |
199 | #define __S101 PAGE_READONLY_X | |
200 | #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED | |
201 | #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_X | |
202 | ||
203 | /* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */ | |
204 | extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[2048]; | |
205 | #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page)) | |
206 | ||
207 | /* number of bits that fit into a memory pointer */ | |
208 | #define BITS_PER_PTR (8*sizeof(unsigned long)) | |
209 | ||
210 | /* to align the pointer to a pointer address */ | |
211 | #define PTR_MASK (~(sizeof(void *)-1)) | |
212 | ||
213 | /* sizeof(void*)==1<<SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 */ | |
214 | /* 64-bit machines, beware! SRB. */ | |
215 | #define SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2 2 | |
216 | ||
217 | /* to find an entry in a page-table */ | |
218 | #define PAGE_PTR(address) \ | |
219 | ((unsigned long)(address)>>(PAGE_SHIFT-SIZEOF_PTR_LOG2)&PTR_MASK&~PAGE_MASK) | |
220 | ||
221 | /* to set the page-dir */ | |
222 | #define SET_PAGE_DIR(tsk, pgdir) | |
223 | ||
224 | #define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x)) | |
225 | #define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT) | |
226 | #define pte_clear(mm, addr, xp) do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0) | |
227 | ||
228 | #define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x)) | |
229 | #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (~PAGE_MASK)) != _KERNPG_TABLE) | |
230 | #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT) | |
231 | #define pmd_clear(xp) do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0) | |
232 | ||
233 | /* | |
234 | * The following only work if pte_present() is true. | |
235 | * Undefined behaviour if not.. | |
236 | */ | |
237 | ||
238 | static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_READ; } | |
239 | static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; } | |
240 | static inline int pte_exec(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_EXEC; } | |
241 | static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; } | |
242 | static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; } | |
61e85e36 JB |
243 | static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; } |
244 | static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; } | |
245 | ||
246 | static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) | |
247 | { | |
248 | pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE); | |
249 | return pte; | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | static inline pte_t pte_rdprotect(pte_t pte) | |
253 | { | |
254 | pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_READ); | |
255 | return pte; | |
256 | } | |
257 | ||
258 | static inline pte_t pte_exprotect(pte_t pte) | |
259 | { | |
260 | pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_EXEC); | |
261 | return pte; | |
262 | } | |
263 | ||
264 | static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) | |
265 | { | |
266 | pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY); | |
267 | return pte; | |
268 | } | |
269 | ||
270 | static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) | |
271 | { | |
272 | pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_ACCESSED); | |
273 | return pte; | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) | |
277 | { | |
278 | pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE; | |
279 | return pte; | |
280 | } | |
281 | ||
282 | static inline pte_t pte_mkread(pte_t pte) | |
283 | { | |
284 | pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_READ; | |
285 | return pte; | |
286 | } | |
287 | ||
288 | static inline pte_t pte_mkexec(pte_t pte) | |
289 | { | |
290 | pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_EXEC; | |
291 | return pte; | |
292 | } | |
293 | ||
294 | static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) | |
295 | { | |
296 | pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; | |
297 | return pte; | |
298 | } | |
299 | ||
300 | static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) | |
301 | { | |
302 | pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; | |
303 | return pte; | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | /* | |
307 | * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, | |
308 | * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. | |
309 | */ | |
310 | ||
311 | /* What actually goes as arguments to the various functions is less than | |
312 | * obvious, but a rule of thumb is that struct page's goes as struct page *, | |
313 | * really physical DRAM addresses are unsigned long's, and DRAM "virtual" | |
314 | * addresses (the 0xc0xxxxxx's) goes as void *'s. | |
315 | */ | |
316 | ||
317 | static inline pte_t __mk_pte(void *page, pgprot_t pgprot) | |
318 | { | |
319 | pte_t pte; | |
320 | /* the PTE needs a physical address */ | |
321 | pte_val(pte) = __pa(page) | pgprot_val(pgprot); | |
322 | return pte; | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) __mk_pte(page_address(page), (pgprot)) | |
326 | ||
327 | #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot) \ | |
328 | ({ \ | |
329 | pte_t __pte; \ | |
330 | \ | |
331 | pte_val(__pte) = (physpage) + pgprot_val(pgprot); \ | |
332 | __pte; \ | |
333 | }) | |
334 | ||
335 | static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) | |
336 | { | |
337 | pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot); | |
338 | return pte; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | ||
342 | /* | |
343 | * pte_val refers to a page in the 0x0xxxxxxx physical DRAM interval | |
344 | * __pte_page(pte_val) refers to the "virtual" DRAM interval | |
345 | * pte_pagenr refers to the page-number counted starting from the virtual | |
346 | * DRAM start | |
347 | */ | |
348 | ||
349 | static inline unsigned long __pte_page(pte_t pte) | |
350 | { | |
351 | /* the PTE contains a physical address */ | |
352 | return (unsigned long)__va(pte_val(pte) & PAGE_MASK); | |
353 | } | |
354 | ||
355 | #define pte_pagenr(pte) ((__pte_page(pte) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) | |
356 | ||
357 | /* permanent address of a page */ | |
358 | ||
359 | #define __page_address(page) (PAGE_OFFSET + (((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
360 | #define pte_page(pte) (mem_map+pte_pagenr(pte)) | |
361 | ||
362 | /* | |
363 | * only the pte's themselves need to point to physical DRAM (see above) | |
364 | * the pagetable links are purely handled within the kernel SW and thus | |
365 | * don't need the __pa and __va transformations. | |
366 | */ | |
367 | static inline void pmd_set(pmd_t *pmdp, pte_t *ptep) | |
368 | { | |
369 | pmd_val(*pmdp) = _KERNPG_TABLE | (unsigned long) ptep; | |
370 | } | |
371 | ||
372 | #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) | |
373 | #define pmd_page_kernel(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) | |
374 | ||
375 | /* to find an entry in a page-table-directory. */ | |
376 | #define pgd_index(address) ((address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1)) | |
377 | ||
378 | #define __pgd_offset(address) pgd_index(address) | |
379 | ||
380 | #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd+pgd_index(address)) | |
381 | ||
382 | /* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */ | |
383 | #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address) | |
384 | ||
385 | #define __pmd_offset(address) \ | |
386 | (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1)) | |
387 | ||
388 | /* | |
389 | * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE] | |
390 | * | |
391 | * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would | |
392 | * control the given virtual address | |
393 | */ | |
394 | #define __pte_offset(address) \ | |
395 | (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) | |
396 | #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \ | |
397 | ((pte_t *) pmd_page_kernel(*(dir)) + __pte_offset(address)) | |
398 | #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \ | |
399 | ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + __pte_offset(address)) | |
400 | #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) \ | |
401 | pte_offset_map(dir, address) | |
402 | ||
403 | #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) | |
404 | #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0) | |
405 | #define pte_pfn(x) ((unsigned long)(((x).pte)) >> PAGE_SHIFT) | |
406 | #define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte((((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)) | pgprot_val(prot)) | |
407 | ||
408 | #define pte_ERROR(e) \ | |
409 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pte %p(%08lx).\n", \ | |
410 | __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pte_val(e)) | |
411 | #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ | |
412 | printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%d: bad pgd %p(%08lx).\n", \ | |
413 | __FILE__, __LINE__, &(e), pgd_val(e)) | |
414 | ||
415 | extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* defined in head.S */ | |
416 | ||
417 | /* | |
418 | * or32 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page | |
419 | * tables contain all the necessary information. | |
420 | * | |
421 | * Actually I am not sure on what this could be used for. | |
422 | */ | |
423 | static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, | |
424 | unsigned long address, pte_t *pte) | |
425 | { | |
426 | } | |
427 | ||
428 | /* __PHX__ FIXME, SWAP, this probably doesn't work */ | |
429 | ||
430 | /* Encode and de-code a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e)) */ | |
431 | /* Since the PAGE_PRESENT bit is bit 4, we can use the bits above */ | |
432 | ||
433 | #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 5) & 0x7f) | |
434 | #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 12) | |
435 | #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \ | |
436 | ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 5) | ((offset) << 12) }) | |
437 | #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) | |
438 | #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) | |
439 | ||
61e85e36 JB |
440 | #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) |
441 | ||
61e85e36 JB |
442 | #include <asm-generic/pgtable.h> |
443 | ||
444 | /* | |
445 | * No page table caches to initialise | |
446 | */ | |
447 | #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0) | |
61e85e36 JB |
448 | |
449 | typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t; | |
450 | ||
451 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ | |
452 | #endif /* __ASM_OPENRISC_PGTABLE_H */ |