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1/*
2 * OpenRISC entry.S
3 *
4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
6 * declaration.
7 *
8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2005 Gyorgy Jeney <nog@bsemi.com>
11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/linkage.h>
20
21#include <asm/processor.h>
22#include <asm/unistd.h>
23#include <asm/thread_info.h>
24#include <asm/errno.h>
25#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
26#include <asm/page.h>
27#include <asm/mmu.h>
28#include <asm/pgtable.h>
29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
30
31#define DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(t1,t2) \
32 l.mfspr t2,r0,SPR_SR ;\
33 l.movhi t1,hi(~(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE)) ;\
34 l.ori t1,t1,lo(~(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE)) ;\
35 l.and t2,t2,t1 ;\
36 l.mtspr r0,t2,SPR_SR
37
38#define ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(t1) \
39 l.mfspr t1,r0,SPR_SR ;\
40 l.ori t1,t1,lo(SPR_SR_IEE|SPR_SR_TEE) ;\
41 l.mtspr r0,t1,SPR_SR
42
43/* =========================================================[ macros ]=== */
44
45/*
46 * We need to disable interrupts at beginning of RESTORE_ALL
47 * since interrupt might come in after we've loaded EPC return address
48 * and overwrite EPC with address somewhere in RESTORE_ALL
49 * which is of course wrong!
50 */
51
52#define RESTORE_ALL \
53 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r3,r4) ;\
54 l.lwz r3,PT_PC(r1) ;\
55 l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_EPCR_BASE ;\
56 l.lwz r3,PT_SR(r1) ;\
57 l.mtspr r0,r3,SPR_ESR_BASE ;\
58 l.lwz r2,PT_GPR2(r1) ;\
59 l.lwz r3,PT_GPR3(r1) ;\
60 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1) ;\
61 l.lwz r5,PT_GPR5(r1) ;\
62 l.lwz r6,PT_GPR6(r1) ;\
63 l.lwz r7,PT_GPR7(r1) ;\
64 l.lwz r8,PT_GPR8(r1) ;\
65 l.lwz r9,PT_GPR9(r1) ;\
66 l.lwz r10,PT_GPR10(r1) ;\
67 l.lwz r11,PT_GPR11(r1) ;\
68 l.lwz r12,PT_GPR12(r1) ;\
69 l.lwz r13,PT_GPR13(r1) ;\
70 l.lwz r14,PT_GPR14(r1) ;\
71 l.lwz r15,PT_GPR15(r1) ;\
72 l.lwz r16,PT_GPR16(r1) ;\
73 l.lwz r17,PT_GPR17(r1) ;\
74 l.lwz r18,PT_GPR18(r1) ;\
75 l.lwz r19,PT_GPR19(r1) ;\
76 l.lwz r20,PT_GPR20(r1) ;\
77 l.lwz r21,PT_GPR21(r1) ;\
78 l.lwz r22,PT_GPR22(r1) ;\
79 l.lwz r23,PT_GPR23(r1) ;\
80 l.lwz r24,PT_GPR24(r1) ;\
81 l.lwz r25,PT_GPR25(r1) ;\
82 l.lwz r26,PT_GPR26(r1) ;\
83 l.lwz r27,PT_GPR27(r1) ;\
84 l.lwz r28,PT_GPR28(r1) ;\
85 l.lwz r29,PT_GPR29(r1) ;\
86 l.lwz r30,PT_GPR30(r1) ;\
87 l.lwz r31,PT_GPR31(r1) ;\
88 l.lwz r1,PT_SP(r1) ;\
89 l.rfe
90
91
92#define EXCEPTION_ENTRY(handler) \
93 .global handler ;\
94handler: ;\
95 /* r1, EPCR, ESR a already saved */ ;\
96 l.sw PT_GPR2(r1),r2 ;\
97 l.sw PT_GPR3(r1),r3 ;\
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98 /* r4 already save */ ;\
99 l.sw PT_GPR5(r1),r5 ;\
100 l.sw PT_GPR6(r1),r6 ;\
101 l.sw PT_GPR7(r1),r7 ;\
102 l.sw PT_GPR8(r1),r8 ;\
103 l.sw PT_GPR9(r1),r9 ;\
104 /* r10 already saved */ ;\
105 l.sw PT_GPR11(r1),r11 ;\
106 /* r12 already saved */ ;\
107 l.sw PT_GPR13(r1),r13 ;\
108 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14 ;\
109 l.sw PT_GPR15(r1),r15 ;\
110 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16 ;\
111 l.sw PT_GPR17(r1),r17 ;\
112 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18 ;\
113 l.sw PT_GPR19(r1),r19 ;\
114 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20 ;\
115 l.sw PT_GPR21(r1),r21 ;\
116 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22 ;\
117 l.sw PT_GPR23(r1),r23 ;\
118 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24 ;\
119 l.sw PT_GPR25(r1),r25 ;\
120 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26 ;\
121 l.sw PT_GPR27(r1),r27 ;\
122 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28 ;\
123 l.sw PT_GPR29(r1),r29 ;\
124 /* r30 already save */ ;\
125/* l.sw PT_GPR30(r1),r30*/ ;\
126 l.sw PT_GPR31(r1),r31 ;\
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127 /* Store -1 in orig_gpr11 for non-syscall exceptions */ ;\
128 l.addi r30,r0,-1 ;\
129 l.sw PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1),r30
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130
131#define UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(handler,vector) \
132 .global handler ;\
133handler: ;\
134 /* r1, EPCR, ESR already saved */ ;\
135 l.sw PT_GPR2(r1),r2 ;\
136 l.sw PT_GPR3(r1),r3 ;\
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137 l.sw PT_GPR5(r1),r5 ;\
138 l.sw PT_GPR6(r1),r6 ;\
139 l.sw PT_GPR7(r1),r7 ;\
140 l.sw PT_GPR8(r1),r8 ;\
141 l.sw PT_GPR9(r1),r9 ;\
142 /* r10 already saved */ ;\
143 l.sw PT_GPR11(r1),r11 ;\
144 /* r12 already saved */ ;\
145 l.sw PT_GPR13(r1),r13 ;\
146 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14 ;\
147 l.sw PT_GPR15(r1),r15 ;\
148 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16 ;\
149 l.sw PT_GPR17(r1),r17 ;\
150 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18 ;\
151 l.sw PT_GPR19(r1),r19 ;\
152 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20 ;\
153 l.sw PT_GPR21(r1),r21 ;\
154 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22 ;\
155 l.sw PT_GPR23(r1),r23 ;\
156 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24 ;\
157 l.sw PT_GPR25(r1),r25 ;\
158 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26 ;\
159 l.sw PT_GPR27(r1),r27 ;\
160 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28 ;\
161 l.sw PT_GPR29(r1),r29 ;\
162 /* r31 already saved */ ;\
163 l.sw PT_GPR30(r1),r30 ;\
164/* l.sw PT_GPR31(r1),r31 */ ;\
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165 /* Store -1 in orig_gpr11 for non-syscall exceptions */ ;\
166 l.addi r30,r0,-1 ;\
167 l.sw PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1),r30 ;\
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168 l.addi r3,r1,0 ;\
169 /* r4 is exception EA */ ;\
170 l.addi r5,r0,vector ;\
171 l.jal unhandled_exception ;\
172 l.nop ;\
173 l.j _ret_from_exception ;\
174 l.nop
175
63104c06
SK
176/* clobbers 'reg' */
177#define CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(reg) \
178 l.movhi reg,hi(lwa_flag) ;\
179 l.ori reg,reg,lo(lwa_flag) ;\
180 l.sw 0(reg),r0
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181/*
182 * NOTE: one should never assume that SPR_EPC, SPR_ESR, SPR_EEAR
183 * contain the same values as when exception we're handling
184 * occured. in fact they never do. if you need them use
185 * values saved on stack (for SPR_EPC, SPR_ESR) or content
186 * of r4 (for SPR_EEAR). for details look at EXCEPTION_HANDLE()
187 * in 'arch/or32/kernel/head.S'
188 */
189
190/* =====================================================[ exceptions] === */
191
192/* ---[ 0x100: RESET exception ]----------------------------------------- */
193
194EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_tng_kernel_start)
195 l.jal _start
196 l.andi r0,r0,0
197
198/* ---[ 0x200: BUS exception ]------------------------------------------- */
199
200EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_bus_fault_handler)
63104c06 201 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
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202 /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */
203 l.jal do_bus_fault
204 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
205
206 l.j _ret_from_exception
207 l.nop
208
209/* ---[ 0x300: Data Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */
a81252d7 210EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_dtlb_miss_page_fault_handler)
63104c06 211 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
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212 l.and r5,r5,r0
213 l.j 1f
214 l.nop
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215
216EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_data_page_fault_handler)
63104c06 217 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
9d02a428 218 /* set up parameters for do_page_fault */
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219 l.ori r5,r0,0x300 // exception vector
2201:
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221 l.addi r3,r1,0 // pt_regs
222 /* r4 set be EXCEPTION_HANDLE */ // effective address of fault
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223
224 /*
225 * __PHX__: TODO
226 *
227 * all this can be written much simpler. look at
228 * DTLB miss handler in the CONFIG_GUARD_PROTECTED_CORE part
229 */
230#ifdef CONFIG_OPENRISC_NO_SPR_SR_DSX
2ead7aba 231 l.lwz r6,PT_PC(r3) // address of an offending insn
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232 l.lwz r6,0(r6) // instruction that caused pf
233
234 l.srli r6,r6,26 // check opcode for jump insn
235 l.sfeqi r6,0 // l.j
236 l.bf 8f
237 l.sfeqi r6,1 // l.jal
238 l.bf 8f
239 l.sfeqi r6,3 // l.bnf
240 l.bf 8f
241 l.sfeqi r6,4 // l.bf
242 l.bf 8f
243 l.sfeqi r6,0x11 // l.jr
244 l.bf 8f
245 l.sfeqi r6,0x12 // l.jalr
246 l.bf 8f
2ead7aba 247 l.nop
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248
249 l.j 9f
2ead7aba 250 l.nop
9d02a428 251
2ead7aba
SH
2528: // offending insn is in delay slot
253 l.lwz r6,PT_PC(r3) // address of an offending insn
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254 l.addi r6,r6,4
255 l.lwz r6,0(r6) // instruction that caused pf
256 l.srli r6,r6,26 // get opcode
2ead7aba 2579: // offending instruction opcode loaded in r6
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258
259#else
260
e6d20c55 261 l.lwz r6,PT_SR(r3) // SR
2ead7aba 262 l.andi r6,r6,SPR_SR_DSX // check for delay slot exception
e6d20c55 263 l.sfne r6,r0 // exception happened in delay slot
2ead7aba
SH
264 l.bnf 7f
265 l.lwz r6,PT_PC(r3) // address of an offending insn
9d02a428 266
2ead7aba 267 l.addi r6,r6,4 // offending insn is in delay slot
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2687:
269 l.lwz r6,0(r6) // instruction that caused pf
270 l.srli r6,r6,26 // check opcode for write access
271#endif
272
2ead7aba 273 l.sfgeui r6,0x33 // check opcode for write access
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274 l.bnf 1f
275 l.sfleui r6,0x37
276 l.bnf 1f
277 l.ori r6,r0,0x1 // write access
278 l.j 2f
2ead7aba 279 l.nop
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JB
2801: l.ori r6,r0,0x0 // !write access
2812:
282
283 /* call fault.c handler in or32/mm/fault.c */
284 l.jal do_page_fault
2ead7aba 285 l.nop
9d02a428 286 l.j _ret_from_exception
2ead7aba 287 l.nop
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288
289/* ---[ 0x400: Insn Page Fault exception ]------------------------------- */
a81252d7 290EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_itlb_miss_page_fault_handler)
63104c06 291 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
a81252d7
JB
292 l.and r5,r5,r0
293 l.j 1f
294 l.nop
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295
296EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_insn_page_fault_handler)
63104c06 297 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
9d02a428 298 /* set up parameters for do_page_fault */
a81252d7
JB
299 l.ori r5,r0,0x400 // exception vector
3001:
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301 l.addi r3,r1,0 // pt_regs
302 /* r4 set be EXCEPTION_HANDLE */ // effective address of fault
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303 l.ori r6,r0,0x0 // !write access
304
305 /* call fault.c handler in or32/mm/fault.c */
306 l.jal do_page_fault
2ead7aba 307 l.nop
9d02a428 308 l.j _ret_from_exception
2ead7aba 309 l.nop
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JB
310
311
312/* ---[ 0x500: Timer exception ]----------------------------------------- */
313
314EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_timer_handler)
63104c06 315 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
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316 l.jal timer_interrupt
317 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
318
319 l.j _ret_from_intr
320 l.nop
321
550116d2 322/* ---[ 0x600: Alignment exception ]-------------------------------------- */
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323
324EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_alignment_handler)
63104c06 325 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
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326 /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */
327 l.jal do_unaligned_access
328 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
329
330 l.j _ret_from_exception
331 l.nop
332
333#if 0
550116d2 334EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_alignment_handler)
4e0385dd 335// l.mfspr r2,r0,SPR_EEAR_BASE /* Load the effective address */
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JB
336 l.addi r2,r4,0
337// l.mfspr r5,r0,SPR_EPCR_BASE /* Load the insn address */
338 l.lwz r5,PT_PC(r1)
339
340 l.lwz r3,0(r5) /* Load insn */
341 l.srli r4,r3,26 /* Shift left to get the insn opcode */
342
343 l.sfeqi r4,0x00 /* Check if the load/store insn is in delay slot */
344 l.bf jmp
345 l.sfeqi r4,0x01
346 l.bf jmp
347 l.sfeqi r4,0x03
348 l.bf jmp
349 l.sfeqi r4,0x04
350 l.bf jmp
351 l.sfeqi r4,0x11
352 l.bf jr
353 l.sfeqi r4,0x12
354 l.bf jr
355 l.nop
356 l.j 1f
357 l.addi r5,r5,4 /* Increment PC to get return insn address */
358
359jmp:
360 l.slli r4,r3,6 /* Get the signed extended jump length */
361 l.srai r4,r4,4
362
363 l.lwz r3,4(r5) /* Load the real load/store insn */
364
365 l.add r5,r5,r4 /* Calculate jump target address */
366
367 l.j 1f
368 l.srli r4,r3,26 /* Shift left to get the insn opcode */
369
370jr:
371 l.slli r4,r3,9 /* Shift to get the reg nb */
372 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c
373
374 l.lwz r3,4(r5) /* Load the real load/store insn */
375
376 l.add r4,r4,r1 /* Load the jump register value from the stack */
377 l.lwz r5,0(r4)
378
379 l.srli r4,r3,26 /* Shift left to get the insn opcode */
380
381
3821:
383// l.mtspr r0,r5,SPR_EPCR_BASE
384 l.sw PT_PC(r1),r5
385
386 l.sfeqi r4,0x26
387 l.bf lhs
388 l.sfeqi r4,0x25
389 l.bf lhz
390 l.sfeqi r4,0x22
391 l.bf lws
392 l.sfeqi r4,0x21
393 l.bf lwz
394 l.sfeqi r4,0x37
395 l.bf sh
396 l.sfeqi r4,0x35
397 l.bf sw
398 l.nop
399
4001: l.j 1b /* I don't know what to do */
401 l.nop
402
403lhs: l.lbs r5,0(r2)
404 l.slli r5,r5,8
405 l.lbz r6,1(r2)
406 l.or r5,r5,r6
407 l.srli r4,r3,19
408 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c
409 l.add r4,r4,r1
410 l.j align_end
411 l.sw 0(r4),r5
412
413lhz: l.lbz r5,0(r2)
414 l.slli r5,r5,8
415 l.lbz r6,1(r2)
416 l.or r5,r5,r6
417 l.srli r4,r3,19
418 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c
419 l.add r4,r4,r1
420 l.j align_end
421 l.sw 0(r4),r5
422
423lws: l.lbs r5,0(r2)
424 l.slli r5,r5,24
425 l.lbz r6,1(r2)
426 l.slli r6,r6,16
427 l.or r5,r5,r6
428 l.lbz r6,2(r2)
429 l.slli r6,r6,8
430 l.or r5,r5,r6
431 l.lbz r6,3(r2)
432 l.or r5,r5,r6
433 l.srli r4,r3,19
434 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c
435 l.add r4,r4,r1
436 l.j align_end
437 l.sw 0(r4),r5
438
439lwz: l.lbz r5,0(r2)
440 l.slli r5,r5,24
441 l.lbz r6,1(r2)
442 l.slli r6,r6,16
443 l.or r5,r5,r6
444 l.lbz r6,2(r2)
445 l.slli r6,r6,8
446 l.or r5,r5,r6
447 l.lbz r6,3(r2)
448 l.or r5,r5,r6
449 l.srli r4,r3,19
450 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c
451 l.add r4,r4,r1
452 l.j align_end
453 l.sw 0(r4),r5
454
455sh:
456 l.srli r4,r3,9
457 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c
458 l.add r4,r4,r1
459 l.lwz r5,0(r4)
460 l.sb 1(r2),r5
461 l.srli r5,r5,8
462 l.j align_end
463 l.sb 0(r2),r5
464
465sw:
466 l.srli r4,r3,9
467 l.andi r4,r4,0x7c
468 l.add r4,r4,r1
469 l.lwz r5,0(r4)
470 l.sb 3(r2),r5
471 l.srli r5,r5,8
472 l.sb 2(r2),r5
473 l.srli r5,r5,8
474 l.sb 1(r2),r5
475 l.srli r5,r5,8
476 l.j align_end
477 l.sb 0(r2),r5
478
479align_end:
480 l.j _ret_from_intr
481 l.nop
482#endif
483
484/* ---[ 0x700: Illegal insn exception ]---------------------------------- */
485
486EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_illegal_instruction_handler)
487 /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */
488 l.jal do_illegal_instruction
489 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
490
491 l.j _ret_from_exception
492 l.nop
493
494/* ---[ 0x800: External interrupt exception ]---------------------------- */
495
496EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_external_irq_handler)
497#ifdef CONFIG_OPENRISC_ESR_EXCEPTION_BUG_CHECK
498 l.lwz r4,PT_SR(r1) // were interrupts enabled ?
499 l.andi r4,r4,SPR_SR_IEE
500 l.sfeqi r4,0
501 l.bnf 1f // ext irq enabled, all ok.
502 l.nop
503
504 l.addi r1,r1,-0x8
505 l.movhi r3,hi(42f)
506 l.ori r3,r3,lo(42f)
507 l.sw 0x0(r1),r3
508 l.jal printk
509 l.sw 0x4(r1),r4
510 l.addi r1,r1,0x8
511
512 .section .rodata, "a"
51342:
514 .string "\n\rESR interrupt bug: in _external_irq_handler (ESR %x)\n\r"
515 .align 4
516 .previous
517
518 l.ori r4,r4,SPR_SR_IEE // fix the bug
519// l.sw PT_SR(r1),r4
5201:
521#endif
63104c06 522 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
9d02a428
JB
523 l.addi r3,r1,0
524 l.movhi r8,hi(do_IRQ)
525 l.ori r8,r8,lo(do_IRQ)
526 l.jalr r8
527 l.nop
528 l.j _ret_from_intr
529 l.nop
530
531/* ---[ 0x900: DTLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */
532
533
534/* ---[ 0xa00: ITLB miss exception ]------------------------------------- */
535
536
537/* ---[ 0xb00: Range exception ]----------------------------------------- */
538
539UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xb00,0xb00)
540
541/* ---[ 0xc00: Syscall exception ]--------------------------------------- */
542
543/*
544 * Syscalls are a special type of exception in that they are
545 * _explicitly_ invoked by userspace and can therefore be
546 * held to conform to the same ABI as normal functions with
547 * respect to whether registers are preserved across the call
548 * or not.
549 */
550
551/* Upon syscall entry we just save the callee-saved registers
552 * and not the call-clobbered ones.
553 */
554
555_string_syscall_return:
556 .string "syscall return %ld \n\r\0"
557 .align 4
558
559ENTRY(_sys_call_handler)
560 /* syscalls run with interrupts enabled */
561 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(r29) // enable interrupts, r29 is temp
562
563 /* r1, EPCR, ESR a already saved */
564 l.sw PT_GPR2(r1),r2
565 /* r3-r8 must be saved because syscall restart relies
566 * on us being able to restart the syscall args... technically
567 * they should be clobbered, otherwise
568 */
569 l.sw PT_GPR3(r1),r3
63104c06
SK
570 /*
571 * r4 already saved
572 * r4 holds the EEAR address of the fault, use it as screatch reg and
573 * then load the original r4
574 */
575 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r4)
9d02a428
JB
576 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1)
577 l.sw PT_GPR5(r1),r5
578 l.sw PT_GPR6(r1),r6
579 l.sw PT_GPR7(r1),r7
580 l.sw PT_GPR8(r1),r8
581 l.sw PT_GPR9(r1),r9
582 /* r10 already saved */
583 l.sw PT_GPR11(r1),r11
6cbe5e95 584 /* orig_gpr11 must be set for syscalls */
9d02a428
JB
585 l.sw PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1),r11
586 /* r12,r13 already saved */
587
588 /* r14-r28 (even) aren't touched by the syscall fast path below
589 * so we don't need to save them. However, the functions that return
590 * to userspace via a call to switch() DO need to save these because
591 * switch() effectively clobbers them... saving these registers for
592 * such functions is handled in their syscall wrappers (see fork, vfork,
593 * and clone, below).
594
595 /* r30 is the only register we clobber in the fast path */
596 /* r30 already saved */
597/* l.sw PT_GPR30(r1),r30 */
9d02a428
JB
598
599_syscall_check_trace_enter:
600 /* If TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE is set, then we want to do syscall tracing */
601 l.lwz r30,TI_FLAGS(r10)
602 l.andi r30,r30,_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
603 l.sfne r30,r0
604 l.bf _syscall_trace_enter
605 l.nop
606
607_syscall_check:
608 /* Ensure that the syscall number is reasonable */
609 l.sfgeui r11,__NR_syscalls
610 l.bf _syscall_badsys
611 l.nop
612
613_syscall_call:
614 l.movhi r29,hi(sys_call_table)
615 l.ori r29,r29,lo(sys_call_table)
616 l.slli r11,r11,2
617 l.add r29,r29,r11
618 l.lwz r29,0(r29)
619
620 l.jalr r29
621 l.nop
622
623_syscall_return:
624 /* All syscalls return here... just pay attention to ret_from_fork
625 * which does it in a round-about way.
626 */
627 l.sw PT_GPR11(r1),r11 // save return value
628
629#if 0
630_syscall_debug:
631 l.movhi r3,hi(_string_syscall_return)
632 l.ori r3,r3,lo(_string_syscall_return)
633 l.ori r27,r0,1
634 l.sw -4(r1),r27
635 l.sw -8(r1),r11
636 l.addi r1,r1,-8
637 l.movhi r27,hi(printk)
638 l.ori r27,r27,lo(printk)
639 l.jalr r27
640 l.nop
641 l.addi r1,r1,8
642#endif
643
644_syscall_check_trace_leave:
645 /* r30 is a callee-saved register so this should still hold the
646 * _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE flag from _syscall_check_trace_enter above...
647 * _syscall_trace_leave expects syscall result to be in pt_regs->r11.
648 */
649 l.sfne r30,r0
650 l.bf _syscall_trace_leave
651 l.nop
652
653/* This is where the exception-return code begins... interrupts need to be
654 * disabled the rest of the way here because we can't afford to miss any
655 * interrupts that set NEED_RESCHED or SIGNALPENDING... really true? */
656
657_syscall_check_work:
658 /* Here we need to disable interrupts */
659 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r27,r29)
660 l.lwz r30,TI_FLAGS(r10)
661 l.andi r30,r30,_TIF_WORK_MASK
662 l.sfne r30,r0
663
664 l.bnf _syscall_resume_userspace
665 l.nop
666
667 /* Work pending follows a different return path, so we need to
668 * make sure that all the call-saved registers get into pt_regs
669 * before branching...
670 */
671 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14
672 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16
673 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18
674 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20
675 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22
676 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24
677 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26
678 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28
679
680 /* _work_pending needs to be called with interrupts disabled */
681 l.j _work_pending
682 l.nop
683
684_syscall_resume_userspace:
685// ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(r29)
686
687
688/* This is the hot path for returning to userspace from a syscall. If there's
689 * work to be done and the branch to _work_pending was taken above, then the
690 * return to userspace will be done via the normal exception return path...
691 * that path restores _all_ registers and will overwrite the "clobbered"
692 * registers with whatever garbage is in pt_regs -- that's OK because those
693 * registers are clobbered anyway and because the extra work is insignificant
694 * in the context of the extra work that _work_pending is doing.
695
696/* Once again, syscalls are special and only guarantee to preserve the
697 * same registers as a normal function call */
698
699/* The assumption here is that the registers r14-r28 (even) are untouched and
700 * don't need to be restored... be sure that that's really the case!
701 */
702
703/* This is still too much... we should only be restoring what we actually
704 * clobbered... we should even be using 'scratch' (odd) regs above so that
705 * we don't need to restore anything, hardly...
706 */
707
708 l.lwz r2,PT_GPR2(r1)
709
710 /* Restore args */
711 /* r3-r8 are technically clobbered, but syscall restart needs these
712 * to be restored...
713 */
714 l.lwz r3,PT_GPR3(r1)
715 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1)
716 l.lwz r5,PT_GPR5(r1)
717 l.lwz r6,PT_GPR6(r1)
718 l.lwz r7,PT_GPR7(r1)
719 l.lwz r8,PT_GPR8(r1)
720
721 l.lwz r9,PT_GPR9(r1)
722 l.lwz r10,PT_GPR10(r1)
723 l.lwz r11,PT_GPR11(r1)
724
725 /* r30 is the only register we clobber in the fast path */
726 l.lwz r30,PT_GPR30(r1)
727
728 /* Here we use r13-r19 (odd) as scratch regs */
729 l.lwz r13,PT_PC(r1)
730 l.lwz r15,PT_SR(r1)
731 l.lwz r1,PT_SP(r1)
732 /* Interrupts need to be disabled for setting EPCR and ESR
733 * so that another interrupt doesn't come in here and clobber
734 * them before we can use them for our l.rfe */
735 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r17,r19)
736 l.mtspr r0,r13,SPR_EPCR_BASE
737 l.mtspr r0,r15,SPR_ESR_BASE
738 l.rfe
739
740/* End of hot path!
741 * Keep the below tracing and error handling out of the hot path...
742*/
743
744_syscall_trace_enter:
745 /* Here we pass pt_regs to do_syscall_trace_enter. Make sure
746 * that function is really getting all the info it needs as
747 * pt_regs isn't a complete set of userspace regs, just the
748 * ones relevant to the syscall...
749 *
750 * Note use of delay slot for setting argument.
751 */
752 l.jal do_syscall_trace_enter
753 l.addi r3,r1,0
754
755 /* Restore arguments (not preserved across do_syscall_trace_enter)
756 * so that we can do the syscall for real and return to the syscall
757 * hot path.
758 */
6cbe5e95 759 l.lwz r11,PT_GPR11(r1)
9d02a428
JB
760 l.lwz r3,PT_GPR3(r1)
761 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1)
762 l.lwz r5,PT_GPR5(r1)
763 l.lwz r6,PT_GPR6(r1)
764 l.lwz r7,PT_GPR7(r1)
765
766 l.j _syscall_check
767 l.lwz r8,PT_GPR8(r1)
768
769_syscall_trace_leave:
770 l.jal do_syscall_trace_leave
771 l.addi r3,r1,0
772
773 l.j _syscall_check_work
774 l.nop
775
776_syscall_badsys:
777 /* Here we effectively pretend to have executed an imaginary
778 * syscall that returns -ENOSYS and then return to the regular
779 * syscall hot path.
780 * Note that "return value" is set in the delay slot...
781 */
782 l.j _syscall_return
783 l.addi r11,r0,-ENOSYS
784
785/******* END SYSCALL HANDLING *******/
786
787/* ---[ 0xd00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */
788
789UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xd00,0xd00)
790
791/* ---[ 0xe00: Trap exception ]------------------------------------------ */
792
793EXCEPTION_ENTRY(_trap_handler)
63104c06 794 CLEAR_LWA_FLAG(r3)
9d02a428
JB
795 /* r4: EA of fault (set by EXCEPTION_HANDLE) */
796 l.jal do_trap
797 l.addi r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
798
799 l.j _ret_from_exception
800 l.nop
801
802/* ---[ 0xf00: Reserved exception ]-------------------------------------- */
803
804UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0xf00,0xf00)
805
806/* ---[ 0x1000: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
807
808UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1000,0x1000)
809
810/* ---[ 0x1100: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
811
812UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1100,0x1100)
813
814/* ---[ 0x1200: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
815
816UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1200,0x1200)
817
818/* ---[ 0x1300: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
819
820UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1300,0x1300)
821
822/* ---[ 0x1400: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
823
824UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1400,0x1400)
825
826/* ---[ 0x1500: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
827
828UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1500,0x1500)
829
830/* ---[ 0x1600: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
831
832UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1600,0x1600)
833
834/* ---[ 0x1700: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
835
836UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1700,0x1700)
837
838/* ---[ 0x1800: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
839
840UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1800,0x1800)
841
842/* ---[ 0x1900: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
843
844UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1900,0x1900)
845
846/* ---[ 0x1a00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
847
848UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1a00,0x1a00)
849
850/* ---[ 0x1b00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
851
852UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1b00,0x1b00)
853
854/* ---[ 0x1c00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
855
856UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1c00,0x1c00)
857
858/* ---[ 0x1d00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
859
860UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1d00,0x1d00)
861
862/* ---[ 0x1e00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
863
864UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1e00,0x1e00)
865
866/* ---[ 0x1f00: Reserved exception ]------------------------------------- */
867
868UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(_vector_0x1f00,0x1f00)
869
870/* ========================================================[ return ] === */
871
10f67dbf
JB
872_resume_userspace:
873 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r3,r4)
874 l.lwz r4,TI_FLAGS(r10)
875 l.andi r13,r4,_TIF_WORK_MASK
876 l.sfeqi r13,0
877 l.bf _restore_all
878 l.nop
879
9d02a428 880_work_pending:
10f67dbf
JB
881 l.lwz r5,PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1)
882 l.sfltsi r5,0
883 l.bnf 1f
9d02a428 884 l.nop
10f67dbf
JB
885 l.andi r5,r5,0
8861:
887 l.jal do_work_pending
888 l.ori r3,r1,0 /* pt_regs */
889
890 l.sfeqi r11,0
891 l.bf _restore_all
9d02a428 892 l.nop
10f67dbf
JB
893 l.sfltsi r11,0
894 l.bnf 1f
9d02a428 895 l.nop
10f67dbf
JB
896 l.and r11,r11,r0
897 l.ori r11,r11,__NR_restart_syscall
898 l.j _syscall_check_trace_enter
9d02a428 899 l.nop
10f67dbf
JB
9001:
901 l.lwz r11,PT_ORIG_GPR11(r1)
902 /* Restore arg registers */
903 l.lwz r3,PT_GPR3(r1)
904 l.lwz r4,PT_GPR4(r1)
905 l.lwz r5,PT_GPR5(r1)
906 l.lwz r6,PT_GPR6(r1)
907 l.lwz r7,PT_GPR7(r1)
908 l.j _syscall_check_trace_enter
909 l.lwz r8,PT_GPR8(r1)
9d02a428
JB
910
911_restore_all:
912 RESTORE_ALL
913 /* This returns to userspace code */
914
915
916ENTRY(_ret_from_intr)
917ENTRY(_ret_from_exception)
918 l.lwz r4,PT_SR(r1)
919 l.andi r3,r4,SPR_SR_SM
920 l.sfeqi r3,0
921 l.bnf _restore_all
922 l.nop
923 l.j _resume_userspace
924 l.nop
925
926ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
927 l.jal schedule_tail
928 l.nop
929
cbf23cf1
JB
930 /* Check if we are a kernel thread */
931 l.sfeqi r20,0
932 l.bf 1f
933 l.nop
934
935 /* ...we are a kernel thread so invoke the requested callback */
936 l.jalr r20
937 l.or r3,r22,r0
938
9391:
9d02a428
JB
940 /* _syscall_returns expect r11 to contain return value */
941 l.lwz r11,PT_GPR11(r1)
942
943 /* The syscall fast path return expects call-saved registers
944 * r12-r28 to be untouched, so we restore them here as they
945 * will have been effectively clobbered when arriving here
946 * via the call to switch()
947 */
948 l.lwz r12,PT_GPR12(r1)
949 l.lwz r14,PT_GPR14(r1)
950 l.lwz r16,PT_GPR16(r1)
951 l.lwz r18,PT_GPR18(r1)
952 l.lwz r20,PT_GPR20(r1)
953 l.lwz r22,PT_GPR22(r1)
954 l.lwz r24,PT_GPR24(r1)
955 l.lwz r26,PT_GPR26(r1)
956 l.lwz r28,PT_GPR28(r1)
957
958 l.j _syscall_return
959 l.nop
960
9d02a428
JB
961/* ========================================================[ switch ] === */
962
963/*
964 * This routine switches between two different tasks. The process
965 * state of one is saved on its kernel stack. Then the state
966 * of the other is restored from its kernel stack. The memory
967 * management hardware is updated to the second process's state.
968 * Finally, we can return to the second process, via the 'return'.
969 *
970 * Note: there are two ways to get to the "going out" portion
971 * of this code; either by coming in via the entry (_switch)
972 * or via "fork" which must set up an environment equivalent
973 * to the "_switch" path. If you change this (or in particular, the
974 * SAVE_REGS macro), you'll have to change the fork code also.
975 */
976
977
978/* _switch MUST never lay on page boundry, cause it runs from
979 * effective addresses and beeing interrupted by iTLB miss would kill it.
980 * dTLB miss seams to never accour in the bad place since data accesses
981 * are from task structures which are always page aligned.
982 *
983 * The problem happens in RESTORE_ALL_NO_R11 where we first set the EPCR
984 * register, then load the previous register values and only at the end call
985 * the l.rfe instruction. If get TLB miss in beetwen the EPCR register gets
986 * garbled and we end up calling l.rfe with the wrong EPCR. (same probably
987 * holds for ESR)
988 *
989 * To avoid this problems it is sufficient to align _switch to
990 * some nice round number smaller than it's size...
991 */
992
993/* ABI rules apply here... we either enter _switch via schedule() or via
994 * an imaginary call to which we shall return at return_from_fork. Either
995 * way, we are a function call and only need to preserve the callee-saved
996 * registers when we return. As such, we don't need to save the registers
997 * on the stack that we won't be returning as they were...
998 */
999
1000 .align 0x400
1001ENTRY(_switch)
1002 /* We don't store SR as _switch only gets called in a context where
1003 * the SR will be the same going in and coming out... */
1004
1005 /* Set up new pt_regs struct for saving task state */
1006 l.addi r1,r1,-(INT_FRAME_SIZE)
1007
1008 /* No need to store r1/PT_SP as it goes into KSP below */
1009 l.sw PT_GPR2(r1),r2
1010 l.sw PT_GPR9(r1),r9
1011 /* This is wrong, r12 shouldn't be here... but GCC is broken for the time being
1012 * and expects r12 to be callee-saved... */
1013 l.sw PT_GPR12(r1),r12
1014 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14
1015 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16
1016 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18
1017 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20
1018 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22
1019 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24
1020 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26
1021 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28
1022 l.sw PT_GPR30(r1),r30
1023
1024 l.addi r11,r10,0 /* Save old 'current' to 'last' return value*/
1025
1026 /* We use thread_info->ksp for storing the address of the above
1027 * structure so that we can get back to it later... we don't want
1028 * to lose the value of thread_info->ksp, though, so store it as
1029 * pt_regs->sp so that we can easily restore it when we are made
1030 * live again...
1031 */
1032
1033 /* Save the old value of thread_info->ksp as pt_regs->sp */
1034 l.lwz r29,TI_KSP(r10)
1035 l.sw PT_SP(r1),r29
1036
1037 /* Swap kernel stack pointers */
1038 l.sw TI_KSP(r10),r1 /* Save old stack pointer */
1039 l.or r10,r4,r0 /* Set up new current_thread_info */
1040 l.lwz r1,TI_KSP(r10) /* Load new stack pointer */
1041
1042 /* Restore the old value of thread_info->ksp */
1043 l.lwz r29,PT_SP(r1)
1044 l.sw TI_KSP(r10),r29
1045
1046 /* ...and restore the registers, except r11 because the return value
1047 * has already been set above.
1048 */
1049 l.lwz r2,PT_GPR2(r1)
1050 l.lwz r9,PT_GPR9(r1)
1051 /* No need to restore r10 */
1052 /* ...and do not restore r11 */
1053
1054 /* This is wrong, r12 shouldn't be here... but GCC is broken for the time being
1055 * and expects r12 to be callee-saved... */
1056 l.lwz r12,PT_GPR12(r1)
1057 l.lwz r14,PT_GPR14(r1)
1058 l.lwz r16,PT_GPR16(r1)
1059 l.lwz r18,PT_GPR18(r1)
1060 l.lwz r20,PT_GPR20(r1)
1061 l.lwz r22,PT_GPR22(r1)
1062 l.lwz r24,PT_GPR24(r1)
1063 l.lwz r26,PT_GPR26(r1)
1064 l.lwz r28,PT_GPR28(r1)
1065 l.lwz r30,PT_GPR30(r1)
1066
1067 /* Unwind stack to pre-switch state */
1068 l.addi r1,r1,(INT_FRAME_SIZE)
1069
287ad220
JB
1070 /* Return via the link-register back to where we 'came from', where
1071 * that may be either schedule(), ret_from_fork(), or
1072 * ret_from_kernel_thread(). If we are returning to a new thread,
1073 * we are expected to have set up the arg to schedule_tail already,
1074 * hence we do so here unconditionally:
1075 */
ae6fef17 1076 l.lwz r3,TI_TASK(r3) /* Load 'prev' as schedule_tail arg */
9d02a428
JB
1077 l.jr r9
1078 l.nop
1079
1080/* ==================================================================== */
1081
1082/* These all use the delay slot for setting the argument register, so the
1083 * jump is always happening after the l.addi instruction.
1084 *
1085 * These are all just wrappers that don't touch the link-register r9, so the
1086 * return from the "real" syscall function will return back to the syscall
1087 * code that did the l.jal that brought us here.
1088 */
1089
1090/* fork requires that we save all the callee-saved registers because they
1091 * are all effectively clobbered by the call to _switch. Here we store
1092 * all the registers that aren't touched by the syscall fast path and thus
1093 * weren't saved there.
1094 */
1095
1096_fork_save_extra_regs_and_call:
1097 l.sw PT_GPR14(r1),r14
1098 l.sw PT_GPR16(r1),r16
1099 l.sw PT_GPR18(r1),r18
1100 l.sw PT_GPR20(r1),r20
1101 l.sw PT_GPR22(r1),r22
1102 l.sw PT_GPR24(r1),r24
1103 l.sw PT_GPR26(r1),r26
1104 l.jr r29
1105 l.sw PT_GPR28(r1),r28
1106
39d91a9e
AV
1107ENTRY(__sys_clone)
1108 l.movhi r29,hi(sys_clone)
1109 l.ori r29,r29,lo(sys_clone)
9d02a428
JB
1110 l.j _fork_save_extra_regs_and_call
1111 l.addi r7,r1,0
1112
39d91a9e
AV
1113ENTRY(__sys_fork)
1114 l.movhi r29,hi(sys_fork)
1115 l.ori r29,r29,lo(sys_fork)
9d02a428
JB
1116 l.j _fork_save_extra_regs_and_call
1117 l.addi r3,r1,0
1118
9d02a428 1119ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn)
c7990219 1120 l.jal _sys_rt_sigreturn
9d02a428 1121 l.addi r3,r1,0
c7990219
JB
1122 l.sfne r30,r0
1123 l.bnf _no_syscall_trace
1124 l.nop
1125 l.jal do_syscall_trace_leave
1126 l.addi r3,r1,0
1127_no_syscall_trace:
1128 l.j _resume_userspace
1129 l.nop
9d02a428
JB
1130
1131/* This is a catch-all syscall for atomic instructions for the OpenRISC 1000.
1132 * The functions takes a variable number of parameters depending on which
1133 * particular flavour of atomic you want... parameter 1 is a flag identifying
1134 * the atomic in question. Currently, this function implements the
1135 * following variants:
1136 *
1137 * XCHG:
1138 * @flag: 1
1139 * @ptr1:
1140 * @ptr2:
1141 * Atomically exchange the values in pointers 1 and 2.
1142 *
1143 */
1144
1145ENTRY(sys_or1k_atomic)
1146 /* FIXME: This ignores r3 and always does an XCHG */
1147 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(r17,r19)
207e715f
JB
1148 l.lwz r29,0(r4)
1149 l.lwz r27,0(r5)
1150 l.sw 0(r4),r27
1151 l.sw 0(r5),r29
9d02a428
JB
1152 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(r17)
1153 l.jr r9
1154 l.or r11,r0,r0
1155
1156/* ============================================================[ EOF ]=== */