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1/*
2 * OpenRISC process.c
3 *
4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
6 * declaration.
7 *
8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
18 */
19
20#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
21#include <stdarg.h>
22
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/stddef.h>
29#include <linux/unistd.h>
30#include <linux/ptrace.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32#include <linux/elfcore.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
35#include <linux/init_task.h>
36#include <linux/mqueue.h>
37#include <linux/fs.h>
38
7c0f6ba6 39#include <linux/uaccess.h>
88ef7f3f 40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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41#include <asm/io.h>
42#include <asm/processor.h>
43#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
44
45#include <linux/smp.h>
46
47/*
48 * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
49 *
50 * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
51 */
52struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
53
54void machine_restart(void)
55{
56 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE RESTART ***\n");
57 __asm__("l.nop 1");
58}
59
60/*
61 * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
62 * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
63 * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
64 */
65void machine_halt(void)
66{
67 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
68 __asm__("l.nop 1");
69}
70
71/* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
72void machine_power_off(void)
73{
74 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
75 __asm__("l.nop 1");
76}
77
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78/*
79 * Send the doze signal to the cpu if available.
80 * Make sure, that all interrupts are enabled
81 */
82void arch_cpu_idle(void)
83{
84 local_irq_enable();
85 if (mfspr(SPR_UPR) & SPR_UPR_PMP)
86 mtspr(SPR_PMR, mfspr(SPR_PMR) | SPR_PMR_DME);
87}
88
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89void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off;
90
91/*
92 * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
93 * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
94 * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
95 */
96void flush_thread(void)
97{
98}
99
100void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
101{
102 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
103
a43cb95d 104 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
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105 /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
106 show_registers(regs);
107}
108
109unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
110{
111 return (unsigned long)user_regs(t->stack)->pc;
112}
113
114void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
115{
116}
117
118/*
119 * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
120 * process to the new one p
121 */
122extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
123
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124/*
125 * copy_thread
126 * @clone_flags: flags
127 * @usp: user stack pointer or fn for kernel thread
128 * @arg: arg to fn for kernel thread; always NULL for userspace thread
129 * @p: the newly created task
130 * @regs: CPU context to copy for userspace thread; always NULL for kthread
131 *
132 * At the top of a newly initialized kernel stack are two stacked pt_reg
133 * structures. The first (topmost) is the userspace context of the thread.
134 * The second is the kernelspace context of the thread.
135 *
136 * A kernel thread will not be returning to userspace, so the topmost pt_regs
137 * struct can be uninitialized; it _does_ need to exist, though, because
138 * a kernel thread can become a userspace thread by doing a kernel_execve, in
139 * which case the topmost context will be initialized and used for 'returning'
140 * to userspace.
141 *
142 * The second pt_reg struct needs to be initialized to 'return' to
143 * ret_from_fork. A kernel thread will need to set r20 to the address of
144 * a function to call into (with arg in r22); userspace threads need to set
145 * r20 to NULL in which case ret_from_fork will just continue a return to
146 * userspace.
147 *
148 * A kernel thread 'fn' may return; this is effectively what happens when
149 * kernel_execve is called. In that case, the userspace pt_regs must have
150 * been initialized (which kernel_execve takes care of, see start_thread
151 * below); ret_from_fork will then continue its execution causing the
152 * 'kernel thread' to return to userspace as a userspace thread.
153 */
154
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155int
156copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
afa86fc4 157 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
88ef7f3f 158{
cbf23cf1 159 struct pt_regs *userregs;
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160 struct pt_regs *kregs;
161 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
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162 unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
163
164 top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
165
166 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
167
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168 /* Locate userspace context on stack... */
169 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
88ef7f3f 170 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
cbf23cf1 171 userregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
88ef7f3f 172
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173 /* ...and kernel context */
174 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
175 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
176 kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
88ef7f3f 177
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178 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
179 memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
180 kregs->gpr[20] = usp; /* fn, kernel thread */
181 kregs->gpr[22] = arg;
88ef7f3f 182 } else {
39d91a9e 183 *userregs = *current_pt_regs();
88ef7f3f 184
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185 if (usp)
186 userregs->sp = usp;
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187
188 /*
189 * For CLONE_SETTLS set "tp" (r10) to the TLS pointer passed to sys_clone.
190 *
191 * The kernel entry is:
192 * int clone (long flags, void *child_stack, int *parent_tid,
193 * int *child_tid, struct void *tls)
194 *
195 * This makes the source r7 in the kernel registers.
196 */
197 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
198 userregs->gpr[10] = userregs->gpr[7];
199
cbf23cf1 200 userregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
88ef7f3f 201
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202 kregs->gpr[20] = 0; /* Userspace thread */
203 }
88ef7f3f 204
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205 /*
206 * _switch wants the kernel stack page in pt_regs->sp so that it
207 * can restore it to thread_info->ksp... see _switch for details.
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208 */
209 kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
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210 kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
211
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212 task_thread_info(p)->ksp = (unsigned long)kregs;
213
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214 return 0;
215}
216
217/*
218 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
219 */
220void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
221{
cbf23cf1 222 unsigned long sr = mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_SM;
88ef7f3f 223
cbf23cf1 224 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
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225
226 regs->pc = pc;
227 regs->sr = sr;
228 regs->sp = sp;
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229}
230
231/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
232int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpu)
233{
234 /* TODO */
235 return 0;
236}
237
238extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
239 struct thread_info *new_ti);
63104c06 240extern int lwa_flag;
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241
242struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
243 struct task_struct *new)
244{
245 struct task_struct *last;
246 struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
247 unsigned long flags;
248
249 local_irq_save(flags);
250
251 /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
252 * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
253 * while we save them at kernel->user transition
254 */
255 new_ti = new->stack;
256 old_ti = old->stack;
257
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258 lwa_flag = 0;
259
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260 current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
261 last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
262
263 local_irq_restore(flags);
264
265 return last;
266}
267
268/*
269 * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
270 * struct user_regs_struct
271 */
272void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
273{
274 dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
275 memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
276 dest[32] = regs->pc;
277 dest[33] = regs->sr;
278 dest[34] = 0;
279 dest[35] = 0;
280}
281
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282unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
283{
284 /* TODO */
285
286 return 0;
287}