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1/*
2 * OpenRISC process.c
3 *
4 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
5 * others. All original copyrights apply as per the original source
6 * declaration.
7 *
8 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 *
17 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
18 */
19
20#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
21#include <stdarg.h>
22
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 25#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/stddef.h>
30#include <linux/unistd.h>
31#include <linux/ptrace.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33#include <linux/elfcore.h>
34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
35#include <linux/delay.h>
36#include <linux/init_task.h>
37#include <linux/mqueue.h>
38#include <linux/fs.h>
39
7c0f6ba6 40#include <linux/uaccess.h>
88ef7f3f 41#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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42#include <asm/io.h>
43#include <asm/processor.h>
44#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
45
46#include <linux/smp.h>
47
48/*
49 * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
50 *
51 * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
52 */
53struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
54
55void machine_restart(void)
56{
57 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE RESTART ***\n");
58 __asm__("l.nop 1");
59}
60
61/*
62 * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
63 * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
64 * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
65 */
66void machine_halt(void)
67{
68 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
69 __asm__("l.nop 1");
70}
71
72/* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
73void machine_power_off(void)
74{
75 printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
76 __asm__("l.nop 1");
77}
78
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79/*
80 * Send the doze signal to the cpu if available.
81 * Make sure, that all interrupts are enabled
82 */
83void arch_cpu_idle(void)
84{
85 local_irq_enable();
86 if (mfspr(SPR_UPR) & SPR_UPR_PMP)
87 mtspr(SPR_PMR, mfspr(SPR_PMR) | SPR_PMR_DME);
88}
89
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90void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off;
91
92/*
93 * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
94 * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
95 * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
96 */
97void flush_thread(void)
98{
99}
100
101void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
102{
103 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
104
a43cb95d 105 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
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106 /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
107 show_registers(regs);
108}
109
110unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
111{
112 return (unsigned long)user_regs(t->stack)->pc;
113}
114
115void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
116{
117}
118
119/*
120 * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
121 * process to the new one p
122 */
123extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
124
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125/*
126 * copy_thread
127 * @clone_flags: flags
128 * @usp: user stack pointer or fn for kernel thread
129 * @arg: arg to fn for kernel thread; always NULL for userspace thread
130 * @p: the newly created task
131 * @regs: CPU context to copy for userspace thread; always NULL for kthread
132 *
133 * At the top of a newly initialized kernel stack are two stacked pt_reg
134 * structures. The first (topmost) is the userspace context of the thread.
135 * The second is the kernelspace context of the thread.
136 *
137 * A kernel thread will not be returning to userspace, so the topmost pt_regs
138 * struct can be uninitialized; it _does_ need to exist, though, because
139 * a kernel thread can become a userspace thread by doing a kernel_execve, in
140 * which case the topmost context will be initialized and used for 'returning'
141 * to userspace.
142 *
143 * The second pt_reg struct needs to be initialized to 'return' to
144 * ret_from_fork. A kernel thread will need to set r20 to the address of
145 * a function to call into (with arg in r22); userspace threads need to set
146 * r20 to NULL in which case ret_from_fork will just continue a return to
147 * userspace.
148 *
149 * A kernel thread 'fn' may return; this is effectively what happens when
150 * kernel_execve is called. In that case, the userspace pt_regs must have
151 * been initialized (which kernel_execve takes care of, see start_thread
152 * below); ret_from_fork will then continue its execution causing the
153 * 'kernel thread' to return to userspace as a userspace thread.
154 */
155
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156int
157copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
afa86fc4 158 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
88ef7f3f 159{
cbf23cf1 160 struct pt_regs *userregs;
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161 struct pt_regs *kregs;
162 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
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163 unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
164
165 top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
166
167 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
168
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169 /* Locate userspace context on stack... */
170 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
88ef7f3f 171 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
cbf23cf1 172 userregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
88ef7f3f 173
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174 /* ...and kernel context */
175 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* redzone */
176 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
177 kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
88ef7f3f 178
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179 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
180 memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
181 kregs->gpr[20] = usp; /* fn, kernel thread */
182 kregs->gpr[22] = arg;
88ef7f3f 183 } else {
39d91a9e 184 *userregs = *current_pt_regs();
88ef7f3f 185
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186 if (usp)
187 userregs->sp = usp;
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188
189 /*
190 * For CLONE_SETTLS set "tp" (r10) to the TLS pointer passed to sys_clone.
191 *
192 * The kernel entry is:
193 * int clone (long flags, void *child_stack, int *parent_tid,
194 * int *child_tid, struct void *tls)
195 *
196 * This makes the source r7 in the kernel registers.
197 */
198 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
199 userregs->gpr[10] = userregs->gpr[7];
200
cbf23cf1 201 userregs->gpr[11] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
88ef7f3f 202
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203 kregs->gpr[20] = 0; /* Userspace thread */
204 }
88ef7f3f 205
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206 /*
207 * _switch wants the kernel stack page in pt_regs->sp so that it
208 * can restore it to thread_info->ksp... see _switch for details.
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209 */
210 kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
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211 kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
212
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213 task_thread_info(p)->ksp = (unsigned long)kregs;
214
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215 return 0;
216}
217
218/*
219 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
220 */
221void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
222{
cbf23cf1 223 unsigned long sr = mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_SM;
88ef7f3f 224
cbf23cf1 225 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
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226
227 regs->pc = pc;
228 regs->sr = sr;
229 regs->sp = sp;
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230}
231
232/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
233int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpu)
234{
235 /* TODO */
236 return 0;
237}
238
239extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
240 struct thread_info *new_ti);
63104c06 241extern int lwa_flag;
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242
243struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
244 struct task_struct *new)
245{
246 struct task_struct *last;
247 struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
248 unsigned long flags;
249
250 local_irq_save(flags);
251
252 /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
253 * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
254 * while we save them at kernel->user transition
255 */
256 new_ti = new->stack;
257 old_ti = old->stack;
258
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259 lwa_flag = 0;
260
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261 current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
262 last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
263
264 local_irq_restore(flags);
265
266 return last;
267}
268
269/*
270 * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
271 * struct user_regs_struct
272 */
273void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
274{
275 dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
276 memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
277 dest[32] = regs->pc;
278 dest[33] = regs->sr;
279 dest[34] = 0;
280 dest[35] = 0;
281}
282
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283unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
284{
285 /* TODO */
286
287 return 0;
288}