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1/*
2 * include/asm-parisc/processor.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Grant Grundler
6 */
7
8#ifndef __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H
9#define __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H
10
11#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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12#include <linux/threads.h>
13
959f4f13 14#include <asm/prefetch.h>
1da177e4 15#include <asm/hardware.h>
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16#include <asm/pdc.h>
17#include <asm/ptrace.h>
18#include <asm/types.h>
ef017beb 19#include <asm/percpu.h>
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20#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
21
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22/*
23 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
24 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
25 */
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26#ifdef CONFIG_PA20
27#define current_ia(x) __asm__("mfia %0" : "=r"(x))
28#else /* mfia added in pa2.0 */
29#define current_ia(x) __asm__("blr 0,%0\n\tnop" : "=r"(x))
30#endif
31#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; current_ia(pc); pc; })
1da177e4 32
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33#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
34
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35#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.task_size)
36#define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
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37#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (current->thread.map_base)
38
39#define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE32 (0xFFF00000UL)
40#define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE32 (0x40000000UL)
41
513e7ecd 42#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
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43#define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE (MAX_ADDRESS-0xf000000)
44#define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE (0x200000000UL)
45#else
46#define DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE32
47#define DEFAULT_MAP_BASE DEFAULT_MAP_BASE32
48#endif
49
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50#ifdef __KERNEL__
51
52/* XXX: STACK_TOP actually should be STACK_BOTTOM for parisc.
53 * prumpf */
54
55#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
56#define STACK_TOP_MAX DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE
57
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58/* Allow bigger stacks for 64-bit processes */
59#define STACK_SIZE_MAX (USER_WIDE_MODE \
60 ? (1 << 30) /* 1 GB */ \
61 : (CONFIG_MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB*1024*1024))
d71f290b 62
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63#endif
64
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65#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
66
67/*
68 * Data detected about CPUs at boot time which is the same for all CPU's.
69 * HP boxes are SMP - ie identical processors.
70 *
71 * FIXME: some CPU rev info may be processor specific...
72 */
73struct system_cpuinfo_parisc {
74 unsigned int cpu_count;
75 unsigned int cpu_hz;
76 unsigned int hversion;
77 unsigned int sversion;
78 enum cpu_type cpu_type;
79
80 struct {
81 struct pdc_model model;
82 unsigned long versions;
83 unsigned long cpuid;
84 unsigned long capabilities;
85 char sys_model_name[81]; /* PDC-ROM returnes this model name */
86 } pdc;
87
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88 const char *cpu_name; /* e.g. "PA7300LC (PCX-L2)" */
89 const char *family_name; /* e.g. "1.1e" */
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90};
91
92
93/* Per CPU data structure - ie varies per CPU. */
94struct cpuinfo_parisc {
95 unsigned long it_value; /* Interval Timer at last timer Intr */
96 unsigned long it_delta; /* Interval delta (tic_10ms / HZ * 100) */
97 unsigned long irq_count; /* number of IRQ's since boot */
98 unsigned long irq_max_cr16; /* longest time to handle a single IRQ */
99 unsigned long cpuid; /* aka slot_number or set to NO_PROC_ID */
100 unsigned long hpa; /* Host Physical address */
101 unsigned long txn_addr; /* MMIO addr of EIR or id_eid */
102#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1da177e4 103 unsigned long pending_ipi; /* bitmap of type ipi_message_type */
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104#endif
105 unsigned long bh_count; /* number of times bh was invoked */
106 unsigned long prof_counter; /* per CPU profiling support */
107 unsigned long prof_multiplier; /* per CPU profiling support */
108 unsigned long fp_rev;
109 unsigned long fp_model;
110 unsigned int state;
111 struct parisc_device *dev;
112 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
113};
114
115extern struct system_cpuinfo_parisc boot_cpu_data;
ef017beb 116DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_parisc, cpu_data);
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117
118#define CPU_HVERSION ((boot_cpu_data.hversion >> 4) & 0x0FFF)
119
120typedef struct {
121 int seg;
122} mm_segment_t;
123
124#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 8
125
126struct thread_struct {
127 struct pt_regs regs;
128 unsigned long task_size;
129 unsigned long map_base;
130 unsigned long flags;
131};
132
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133#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)&((tsk)->thread.regs))
134
1da177e4 135/* Thread struct flags. */
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136#define PARISC_UAC_NOPRINT (1UL << 0) /* see prctl and unaligned.c */
137#define PARISC_UAC_SIGBUS (1UL << 1)
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138#define PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH (1UL << 31) /* see die_if_kernel()... */
139
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140#define PARISC_UAC_SHIFT 0
141#define PARISC_UAC_MASK (PARISC_UAC_NOPRINT|PARISC_UAC_SIGBUS)
142
143#define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,value) \
144 ({ \
145 (task)->thread.flags = (((task)->thread.flags & ~PARISC_UAC_MASK) \
146 | (((value) << PARISC_UAC_SHIFT) & \
147 PARISC_UAC_MASK)); \
148 0; \
149 })
150
151#define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(task,addr) \
152 ({ \
153 put_user(((task)->thread.flags & PARISC_UAC_MASK) \
154 >> PARISC_UAC_SHIFT, (int __user *) (addr)); \
155 })
156
1da177e4 157#define INIT_THREAD { \
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158 .regs = { .gr = { 0, }, \
159 .fr = { 0, }, \
160 .sr = { 0, }, \
161 .iasq = { 0, }, \
162 .iaoq = { 0, }, \
163 .cr27 = 0, \
1da177e4 164 }, \
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165 .task_size = DEFAULT_TASK_SIZE, \
166 .map_base = DEFAULT_MAP_BASE, \
167 .flags = 0 \
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168 }
169
170/*
171 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. This is used by ps mostly.
172 */
173
527dcdcc 174struct task_struct;
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175unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t);
176void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack);
177
178/*
179 * Start user thread in another space.
180 *
181 * Note that we set both the iaoq and r31 to the new pc. When
182 * the kernel initially calls execve it will return through an
183 * rfi path that will use the values in the iaoq. The execve
184 * syscall path will return through the gateway page, and
185 * that uses r31 to branch to.
186 *
187 * For ELF we clear r23, because the dynamic linker uses it to pass
188 * the address of the finalizer function.
189 *
190 * We also initialize sr3 to an illegal value (illegal for our
191 * implementation, not for the architecture).
192 */
193typedef unsigned int elf_caddr_t;
194
195#define start_thread_som(regs, new_pc, new_sp) do { \
196 unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)new_sp; \
197 __u32 spaceid = (__u32)current->mm->context; \
198 unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)new_pc; \
199 /* offset pc for priv. level */ \
200 pc |= 3; \
201 \
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202 regs->iasq[0] = spaceid; \
203 regs->iasq[1] = spaceid; \
204 regs->iaoq[0] = pc; \
205 regs->iaoq[1] = pc + 4; \
206 regs->sr[2] = LINUX_GATEWAY_SPACE; \
207 regs->sr[3] = 0xffff; \
208 regs->sr[4] = spaceid; \
209 regs->sr[5] = spaceid; \
210 regs->sr[6] = spaceid; \
211 regs->sr[7] = spaceid; \
212 regs->gr[ 0] = USER_PSW; \
213 regs->gr[30] = ((new_sp)+63)&~63; \
214 regs->gr[31] = pc; \
215 \
216 get_user(regs->gr[26],&sp[0]); \
217 get_user(regs->gr[25],&sp[-1]); \
218 get_user(regs->gr[24],&sp[-2]); \
219 get_user(regs->gr[23],&sp[-3]); \
220} while(0)
221
222/* The ELF abi wants things done a "wee bit" differently than
223 * som does. Supporting this behavior here avoids
224 * having our own version of create_elf_tables.
225 *
226 * Oh, and yes, that is not a typo, we are really passing argc in r25
227 * and argv in r24 (rather than r26 and r25). This is because that's
228 * where __libc_start_main wants them.
229 *
230 * Duplicated from dl-machine.h for the benefit of readers:
231 *
232 * Our initial stack layout is rather different from everyone else's
233 * due to the unique PA-RISC ABI. As far as I know it looks like
234 * this:
235
236 ----------------------------------- (user startup code creates this frame)
237 | 32 bytes of magic |
238 |---------------------------------|
239 | 32 bytes argument/sp save area |
240 |---------------------------------| (bprm->p)
241 | ELF auxiliary info |
242 | (up to 28 words) |
243 |---------------------------------|
244 | NULL |
245 |---------------------------------|
246 | Environment pointers |
247 |---------------------------------|
248 | NULL |
249 |---------------------------------|
250 | Argument pointers |
251 |---------------------------------| <- argv
252 | argc (1 word) |
253 |---------------------------------| <- bprm->exec (HACK!)
254 | N bytes of slack |
255 |---------------------------------|
256 | filename passed to execve |
257 |---------------------------------| (mm->env_end)
258 | env strings |
259 |---------------------------------| (mm->env_start, mm->arg_end)
260 | arg strings |
261 |---------------------------------|
262 | additional faked arg strings if |
263 | we're invoked via binfmt_script |
264 |---------------------------------| (mm->arg_start)
265 stack base is at TASK_SIZE - rlim_max.
266
267on downward growing arches, it looks like this:
268 stack base at TASK_SIZE
269 | filename passed to execve
270 | env strings
271 | arg strings
272 | faked arg strings
273 | slack
274 | ELF
275 | envps
276 | argvs
277 | argc
278
279 * The pleasant part of this is that if we need to skip arguments we
280 * can just decrement argc and move argv, because the stack pointer
281 * is utterly unrelated to the location of the environment and
282 * argument vectors.
283 *
284 * Note that the S/390 people took the easy way out and hacked their
285 * GCC to make the stack grow downwards.
286 *
287 * Final Note: For entry from syscall, the W (wide) bit of the PSW
288 * is stuffed into the lowest bit of the user sp (%r30), so we fill
289 * it in here from the current->personality
290 */
291
513e7ecd 292#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
df570b9c 293#define USER_WIDE_MODE (!test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT))
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294#else
295#define USER_WIDE_MODE 0
296#endif
297
298#define start_thread(regs, new_pc, new_sp) do { \
299 elf_addr_t *sp = (elf_addr_t *)new_sp; \
300 __u32 spaceid = (__u32)current->mm->context; \
301 elf_addr_t pc = (elf_addr_t)new_pc | 3; \
302 elf_caddr_t *argv = (elf_caddr_t *)bprm->exec + 1; \
303 \
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304 regs->iasq[0] = spaceid; \
305 regs->iasq[1] = spaceid; \
306 regs->iaoq[0] = pc; \
307 regs->iaoq[1] = pc + 4; \
308 regs->sr[2] = LINUX_GATEWAY_SPACE; \
309 regs->sr[3] = 0xffff; \
310 regs->sr[4] = spaceid; \
311 regs->sr[5] = spaceid; \
312 regs->sr[6] = spaceid; \
313 regs->sr[7] = spaceid; \
314 regs->gr[ 0] = USER_PSW | (USER_WIDE_MODE ? PSW_W : 0); \
315 regs->fr[ 0] = 0LL; \
316 regs->fr[ 1] = 0LL; \
317 regs->fr[ 2] = 0LL; \
318 regs->fr[ 3] = 0LL; \
319 regs->gr[30] = (((unsigned long)sp + 63) &~ 63) | (USER_WIDE_MODE ? 1 : 0); \
320 regs->gr[31] = pc; \
321 \
322 get_user(regs->gr[25], (argv - 1)); \
323 regs->gr[24] = (long) argv; \
324 regs->gr[23] = 0; \
325} while(0)
326
327struct task_struct;
328struct mm_struct;
329
330/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
331extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
1da177e4 332
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333extern void map_hpux_gateway_page(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm);
334
335extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
336
337#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs.iaoq[0])
338#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) ((tsk)->thread.regs.gr[30])
339
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340#define cpu_relax() barrier()
341
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342/* Used as a macro to identify the combined VIPT/PIPT cached
343 * CPUs which require a guarantee of coherency (no inequivalent
344 * aliases with different data, whether clean or not) to operate */
345static inline int parisc_requires_coherency(void)
346{
347#ifdef CONFIG_PA8X00
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348 return (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako) ||
349 (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type == mako2);
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350#else
351 return 0;
352#endif
353}
354
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355#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
356
357#endif /* __ASM_PARISC_PROCESSOR_H */