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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
3 *
dde39798
HD
4 * System call entry code / Linux gateway page
5 * Copyright (c) Matthew Wilcox 1999 <willy@bofh.ai>
1da177e4
LT
6 * Licensed under the GNU GPL.
7 * thanks to Philipp Rumpf, Mike Shaver and various others
8 * sorry about the wall, puffin..
9 */
10
dde39798
HD
11/*
12How does the Linux gateway page on PA-RISC work?
13------------------------------------------------
14The Linux gateway page on PA-RISC is "special".
15It actually has PAGE_GATEWAY bits set (this is linux terminology; in parisc
16terminology it's Execute, promote to PL0) in the page map. So anything
17executing on this page executes with kernel level privilege (there's more to it
18than that: to have this happen, you also have to use a branch with a ,gate
19completer to activate the privilege promotion). The upshot is that everything
20that runs on the gateway page runs at kernel privilege but with the current
21user process address space (although you have access to kernel space via %sr2).
22For the 0x100 syscall entry, we redo the space registers to point to the kernel
23address space (preserving the user address space in %sr3), move to wide mode if
24required, save the user registers and branch into the kernel syscall entry
25point. For all the other functions, we execute at kernel privilege but don't
26flip address spaces. The basic upshot of this is that these code snippets are
27executed atomically (because the kernel can't be pre-empted) and they may
28perform architecturally forbidden (to PL3) operations (like setting control
29registers).
30*/
31
32
0013a854 33#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <asm/unistd.h>
35#include <asm/errno.h>
1c593571 36#include <asm/page.h>
1da177e4
LT
37#include <asm/psw.h>
38#include <asm/thread_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
39#include <asm/assembly.h>
40#include <asm/processor.h>
6a45716a 41#include <asm/cache.h>
1da177e4 42
8e9e9844
HD
43#include <linux/linkage.h>
44
1da177e4
LT
45 /* We fill the empty parts of the gateway page with
46 * something that will kill the kernel or a
47 * userspace application.
48 */
49#define KILL_INSN break 0,0
50
0b3d643f 51 .level LEVEL
8e9e9844 52
dfcf753b 53 .text
1da177e4
LT
54
55 .import syscall_exit,code
56 .import syscall_exit_rfi,code
1da177e4
LT
57
58 /* Linux gateway page is aliased to virtual page 0 in the kernel
59 * address space. Since it is a gateway page it cannot be
60 * dereferenced, so null pointers will still fault. We start
61 * the actual entry point at 0x100. We put break instructions
62 * at the beginning of the page to trap null indirect function
63 * pointers.
64 */
65
1c593571 66 .align PAGE_SIZE
8e9e9844 67ENTRY(linux_gateway_page)
1da177e4
LT
68
69 /* ADDRESS 0x00 to 0xb0 = 176 bytes / 4 bytes per insn = 44 insns */
70 .rept 44
71 KILL_INSN
72 .endr
73
f4c0346c 74 /* ADDRESS 0xb0 to 0xb8, lws uses two insns for entry */
1da177e4
LT
75 /* Light-weight-syscall entry must always be located at 0xb0 */
76 /* WARNING: Keep this number updated with table size changes */
89206491 77#define __NR_lws_entries (3)
1da177e4
LT
78
79lws_entry:
f4c0346c
JDA
80 gate lws_start, %r0 /* increase privilege */
81 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
1da177e4 82
f4c0346c
JDA
83 /* Fill from 0xb8 to 0xe0 */
84 .rept 10
1da177e4
LT
85 KILL_INSN
86 .endr
87
88 /* This function MUST be located at 0xe0 for glibc's threading
89 mechanism to work. DO NOT MOVE THIS CODE EVER! */
90set_thread_pointer:
91 gate .+8, %r0 /* increase privilege */
92 depi 3, 31, 2, %r31 /* Ensure we return into user mode. */
93 be 0(%sr7,%r31) /* return to user space */
94 mtctl %r26, %cr27 /* move arg0 to the control register */
95
96 /* Increase the chance of trapping if random jumps occur to this
97 address, fill from 0xf0 to 0x100 */
98 .rept 4
99 KILL_INSN
100 .endr
101
102/* This address must remain fixed at 0x100 for glibc's syscalls to work */
103 .align 256
104linux_gateway_entry:
105 gate .+8, %r0 /* become privileged */
106 mtsp %r0,%sr4 /* get kernel space into sr4 */
107 mtsp %r0,%sr5 /* get kernel space into sr5 */
108 mtsp %r0,%sr6 /* get kernel space into sr6 */
109 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* save user sr7 */
110 mtsp %r1,%sr3 /* and store it in sr3 */
111
413059f2 112#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
113 /* for now we can *always* set the W bit on entry to the syscall
114 * since we don't support wide userland processes. We could
115 * also save the current SM other than in r0 and restore it on
116 * exit from the syscall, and also use that value to know
117 * whether to do narrow or wide syscalls. -PB
118 */
119 ssm PSW_SM_W, %r1
120 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
121 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
122 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
123 or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30
124 b,n 1f
125 /* The top halves of argument registers must be cleared on syscall
126 * entry from narrow executable.
127 */
128 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
129 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
130 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
131 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r23
132 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r22
133 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r21
1341:
135#endif
136 mfctl %cr30,%r1
137 xor %r1,%r30,%r30 /* ye olde xor trick */
138 xor %r1,%r30,%r1
139 xor %r1,%r30,%r30
140
141 ldo THREAD_SZ_ALGN+FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r30 /* set up kernel stack */
142
143 /* N.B.: It is critical that we don't set sr7 to 0 until r30
144 * contains a valid kernel stack pointer. It is also
145 * critical that we don't start using the kernel stack
146 * until after sr7 has been set to 0.
147 */
148
149 mtsp %r0,%sr7 /* get kernel space into sr7 */
150 STREGM %r1,FRAME_SIZE(%r30) /* save r1 (usp) here for now */
151 mfctl %cr30,%r1 /* get task ptr in %r1 */
152 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1),%r1
153
154 /* Save some registers for sigcontext and potential task
155 switch (see entry.S for the details of which ones are
156 saved/restored). TASK_PT_PSW is zeroed so we can see whether
157 a process is on a syscall or not. For an interrupt the real
158 PSW value is stored. This is needed for gdb and sys_ptrace. */
159 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
160 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR2(%r1) /* preserve rp */
161 STREG %r19, TASK_PT_GR19(%r1)
162
163 LDREGM -FRAME_SIZE(%r30), %r2 /* get users sp back */
413059f2 164#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
165 extrd,u %r2,63,1,%r19 /* W hidden in bottom bit */
166#if 0
167 xor %r19,%r2,%r2 /* clear bottom bit */
168 depd,z %r19,1,1,%r19
169 std %r19,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1)
170#endif
171#endif
172 STREG %r2, TASK_PT_GR30(%r1) /* ... and save it */
173
aa0eecb0 174 STREG %r20, TASK_PT_GR20(%r1) /* Syscall number */
1da177e4
LT
175 STREG %r21, TASK_PT_GR21(%r1)
176 STREG %r22, TASK_PT_GR22(%r1)
177 STREG %r23, TASK_PT_GR23(%r1) /* 4th argument */
178 STREG %r24, TASK_PT_GR24(%r1) /* 3rd argument */
179 STREG %r25, TASK_PT_GR25(%r1) /* 2nd argument */
180 STREG %r26, TASK_PT_GR26(%r1) /* 1st argument */
181 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_GR27(%r1) /* user dp */
182 STREG %r28, TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* return value 0 */
00df111e 183 STREG %r0, TASK_PT_ORIG_R28(%r1) /* don't prohibit restarts */
1da177e4
LT
184 STREG %r29, TASK_PT_GR29(%r1) /* return value 1 */
185 STREG %r31, TASK_PT_GR31(%r1) /* preserve syscall return ptr */
186
187 ldo TASK_PT_FR0(%r1), %r27 /* save fpregs from the kernel */
188 save_fp %r27 /* or potential task switch */
189
190 mfctl %cr11, %r27 /* i.e. SAR */
191 STREG %r27, TASK_PT_SAR(%r1)
192
193 loadgp
194
413059f2 195#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
196 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
197 copy %r19,%r2 /* W bit back to r2 */
198#else
199 /* no need to save these on stack in wide mode because the first 8
200 * args are passed in registers */
201 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
202 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
203#endif
204
205 /* Are we being ptraced? */
206 mfctl %cr30, %r1
64482bd8
AV
207 LDREG TI_FLAGS(%r1),%r1
208 ldi _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE_MASK, %r19
209 and,COND(=) %r1, %r19, %r0
210 b,n .Ltracesys
1da177e4
LT
211
212 /* Note! We cannot use the syscall table that is mapped
213 nearby since the gateway page is mapped execute-only. */
214
413059f2 215#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
216 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
217 or,= %r2,%r2,%r2
218 addil L%(sys_call_table64-sys_call_table), %r1
219 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
220 or,= %r2,%r2,%r2
221 ldo R%sys_call_table64(%r1), %r19
222#else
223 ldil L%sys_call_table, %r1
224 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
225#endif
3bb457af 226 comiclr,>> __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
1da177e4
LT
227 b,n .Lsyscall_nosys
228
229 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
230
231 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
232 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
233 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
234 * trampoline code in signal.c).
235 */
236 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
237 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Lrt_sigreturn
238.Lin_syscall:
239 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r2
240 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
241 ldo R%syscall_exit(%r2),%r2
242.Lrt_sigreturn:
243 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Lin_syscall
244 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r2
245 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
246 ldo R%syscall_exit_rfi(%r2),%r2
247
248 /* Note! Because we are not running where we were linked, any
249 calls to functions external to this file must be indirect. To
250 be safe, we apply the opposite rule to functions within this
251 file, with local labels given to them to ensure correctness. */
252
253.Lsyscall_nosys:
254syscall_nosys:
255 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
256 be R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
257 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r28 /* set errno */
258
259
260/* Warning! This trace code is a virtual duplicate of the code above so be
261 * sure to maintain both! */
262.Ltracesys:
263tracesys:
264 /* Need to save more registers so the debugger can see where we
265 * are. This saves only the lower 8 bits of PSW, so that the C
266 * bit is still clear on syscalls, and the D bit is set if this
267 * full register save path has been executed. We check the D
268 * bit on syscall_return_rfi to determine which registers to
269 * restore. An interrupt results in a full PSW saved with the
270 * C bit set, a non-straced syscall entry results in C and D clear
271 * in the saved PSW.
272 */
273 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
274 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
275 ssm 0,%r2
276 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_PSW(%r1) /* Lower 8 bits only!! */
277 mfsp %sr0,%r2
278 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR0(%r1)
279 mfsp %sr1,%r2
280 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR1(%r1)
281 mfsp %sr2,%r2
282 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR2(%r1)
283 mfsp %sr3,%r2
284 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR3(%r1)
285 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR4(%r1)
286 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR5(%r1)
287 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR6(%r1)
288 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_SR7(%r1)
289 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ0(%r1)
290 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IASQ1(%r1)
291 LDREG TASK_PT_GR31(%r1),%r2
292 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ0(%r1)
293 ldo 4(%r2),%r2
294 STREG %r2,TASK_PT_IAOQ1(%r1)
295 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r2
296 /* reg_save %r2 */
297 STREG %r3,PT_GR3(%r2)
298 STREG %r4,PT_GR4(%r2)
299 STREG %r5,PT_GR5(%r2)
300 STREG %r6,PT_GR6(%r2)
301 STREG %r7,PT_GR7(%r2)
302 STREG %r8,PT_GR8(%r2)
303 STREG %r9,PT_GR9(%r2)
304 STREG %r10,PT_GR10(%r2)
305 STREG %r11,PT_GR11(%r2)
306 STREG %r12,PT_GR12(%r2)
307 STREG %r13,PT_GR13(%r2)
308 STREG %r14,PT_GR14(%r2)
309 STREG %r15,PT_GR15(%r2)
310 STREG %r16,PT_GR16(%r2)
311 STREG %r17,PT_GR17(%r2)
312 STREG %r18,PT_GR18(%r2)
313 /* Finished saving things for the debugger */
314
2798af1a
KM
315 copy %r2,%r26
316 ldil L%do_syscall_trace_enter,%r1
1da177e4 317 ldil L%tracesys_next,%r2
2798af1a 318 be R%do_syscall_trace_enter(%sr7,%r1)
1da177e4
LT
319 ldo R%tracesys_next(%r2),%r2
320
2798af1a
KM
321tracesys_next:
322 /* do_syscall_trace_enter either returned the syscallno, or -1L,
323 * so we skip restoring the PT_GR20 below, since we pulled it from
324 * task->thread.regs.gr[20] above.
325 */
326 copy %ret0,%r20
1da177e4
LT
327 ldil L%sys_call_table,%r1
328 ldo R%sys_call_table(%r1), %r19
329
330 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
331 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
1da177e4
LT
332 LDREG TASK_PT_GR26(%r1), %r26 /* Restore the users args */
333 LDREG TASK_PT_GR25(%r1), %r25
334 LDREG TASK_PT_GR24(%r1), %r24
335 LDREG TASK_PT_GR23(%r1), %r23
1da177e4
LT
336 LDREG TASK_PT_GR22(%r1), %r22
337 LDREG TASK_PT_GR21(%r1), %r21
52ab532e 338#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4 339 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
52ab532e
AV
340#else
341 stw %r22, -52(%r30) /* 5th argument */
342 stw %r21, -56(%r30) /* 6th argument */
1da177e4
LT
343#endif
344
345 comiclr,>>= __NR_Linux_syscalls, %r20, %r0
98e8b6c9 346 b,n .Ltracesys_nosys
1da177e4
LT
347
348 LDREGX %r20(%r19), %r19
349
350 /* If this is a sys_rt_sigreturn call, and the signal was received
351 * when not in_syscall, then we want to return via syscall_exit_rfi,
352 * not syscall_exit. Signal no. in r20, in_syscall in r25 (see
353 * trampoline code in signal.c).
354 */
355 ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn,%r2
356 comb,= %r2,%r20,.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn
357.Ltrace_in_syscall:
358 ldil L%tracesys_exit,%r2
359 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
360 ldo R%tracesys_exit(%r2),%r2
361
98e8b6c9
HD
362.Ltracesys_nosys:
363 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r28 /* set errno */
364
1da177e4
LT
365 /* Do *not* call this function on the gateway page, because it
366 makes a direct call to syscall_trace. */
367
368tracesys_exit:
369 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
370 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
413059f2 371#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
372 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
373#endif
2798af1a 374 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
337685e5 375 BL do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
1da177e4
LT
376 STREG %r28,TASK_PT_GR28(%r1) /* save return value now */
377 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
378 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
379 LDREG TASK_PT_GR28(%r1), %r28 /* Restore return val. */
380
381 ldil L%syscall_exit,%r1
382 be,n R%syscall_exit(%sr7,%r1)
383
384.Ltrace_rt_sigreturn:
385 comib,<> 0,%r25,.Ltrace_in_syscall
386 ldil L%tracesys_sigexit,%r2
387 be 0(%sr7,%r19)
388 ldo R%tracesys_sigexit(%r2),%r2
389
390tracesys_sigexit:
391 ldo -THREAD_SZ_ALGN-FRAME_SIZE(%r30),%r1 /* get task ptr */
5837d42f 392 LDREG TI_TASK(%r1), %r1
413059f2 393#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
394 ldo -16(%r30),%r29 /* Reference param save area */
395#endif
337685e5 396 BL do_syscall_trace_exit,%r2
2798af1a 397 ldo TASK_REGS(%r1),%r26
1da177e4
LT
398
399 ldil L%syscall_exit_rfi,%r1
400 be,n R%syscall_exit_rfi(%sr7,%r1)
401
402
403 /*********************************************************
c84c3a69 404 32/64-bit Light-Weight-Syscall ABI
1da177e4 405
c84c3a69
HD
406 * - Indicates a hint for userspace inline asm
407 implementations.
1da177e4 408
c84c3a69
HD
409 Syscall number (caller-saves)
410 - %r20
411 * In asm clobber.
1da177e4 412
c84c3a69
HD
413 Argument registers (caller-saves)
414 - %r26, %r25, %r24, %r23, %r22
415 * In asm input.
416
417 Return registers (caller-saves)
418 - %r28 (return), %r21 (errno)
419 * In asm output.
420
421 Caller-saves registers
422 - %r1, %r27, %r29
423 - %r2 (return pointer)
424 - %r31 (ble link register)
425 * In asm clobber.
426
427 Callee-saves registers
428 - %r3-%r18
429 - %r30 (stack pointer)
430 * Not in asm clobber.
431
432 If userspace is 32-bit:
433 Callee-saves registers
434 - %r19 (32-bit PIC register)
435
436 Differences from 32-bit calling convention:
437 - Syscall number in %r20
438 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
439 - Callee-saves %r19.
440
441 If userspace is 64-bit:
442 Callee-saves registers
443 - %r27 (64-bit PIC register)
444
445 Differences from 64-bit calling convention:
446 - Syscall number in %r20
447 - Additional argument register %r22 (arg4)
448 - Callee-saves %r27.
1da177e4
LT
449
450 Error codes returned by entry path:
451
452 ENOSYS - r20 was an invalid LWS number.
453
454 *********************************************************/
455lws_start:
1da177e4 456
413059f2 457#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
458 /* FIXME: If we are a 64-bit kernel just
459 * turn this on unconditionally.
460 */
461 ssm PSW_SM_W, %r1
462 extrd,u %r1,PSW_W_BIT,1,%r1
463 /* sp must be aligned on 4, so deposit the W bit setting into
464 * the bottom of sp temporarily */
465 or,ev %r1,%r30,%r30
466
467 /* Clip LWS number to a 32-bit value always */
468 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r20
469#endif
470
471 /* Is the lws entry number valid? */
f4c0346c 472 comiclr,>> __NR_lws_entries, %r20, %r0
1da177e4
LT
473 b,n lws_exit_nosys
474
475 /* WARNING: Trashing sr2 and sr3 */
476 mfsp %sr7,%r1 /* get userspace into sr3 */
477 mtsp %r1,%sr3
478 mtsp %r0,%sr2 /* get kernel space into sr2 */
479
480 /* Load table start */
481 ldil L%lws_table, %r1
482 ldo R%lws_table(%r1), %r28 /* Scratch use of r28 */
483 LDREGX %r20(%sr2,r28), %r21 /* Scratch use of r21 */
484
485 /* Jump to lws, lws table pointers already relocated */
486 be,n 0(%sr2,%r21)
487
488lws_exit_nosys:
489 ldo -ENOSYS(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
490 /* Fall through: Return to userspace */
491
492lws_exit:
413059f2 493#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
494 /* decide whether to reset the wide mode bit
495 *
496 * For a syscall, the W bit is stored in the lowest bit
497 * of sp. Extract it and reset W if it is zero */
498 extrd,u,*<> %r30,63,1,%r1
499 rsm PSW_SM_W, %r0
500 /* now reset the lowest bit of sp if it was set */
501 xor %r30,%r1,%r30
502#endif
f4c0346c 503 be,n 0(%sr7, %r31)
1da177e4
LT
504
505
506
507 /***************************************************
89206491 508 Implementing 32bit CAS as an atomic operation:
1da177e4
LT
509
510 %r26 - Address to examine
511 %r25 - Old value to check (old)
512 %r24 - New value to set (new)
513 %r28 - Return prev through this register.
514 %r21 - Kernel error code
515
516 If debugging is DISabled:
517
518 %r21 has the following meanings:
519
520 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
521 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
522
523 If debugging is enabled:
524
525 EDEADLOCK - CAS called recursively.
526 EAGAIN && r28 == 1 - CAS is busy. Lock contended.
527 EAGAIN && r28 == 2 - CAS is busy. ldcw failed.
528 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
529
530 Scratch: r20, r28, r1
531
532 ****************************************************/
533
534 /* Do not enable LWS debugging */
535#define ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG 0
536
537 /* ELF64 Process entry path */
538lws_compare_and_swap64:
413059f2 539#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
540 b,n lws_compare_and_swap
541#else
542 /* If we are not a 64-bit kernel, then we don't
c84c3a69
HD
543 * have 64-bit input registers, and calling
544 * the 64-bit LWS CAS returns ENOSYS.
1da177e4
LT
545 */
546 b,n lws_exit_nosys
547#endif
548
549 /* ELF32 Process entry path */
550lws_compare_and_swap32:
413059f2 551#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
552 /* Clip all the input registers */
553 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
554 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
555 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
556#endif
557
558lws_compare_and_swap:
1da177e4
LT
559 /* Load start of lock table */
560 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r20
561 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r20), %r28
562
563 /* Extract four bits from r26 and hash lock (Bits 4-7) */
564 extru %r26, 27, 4, %r20
565
566 /* Find lock to use, the hash is either one of 0 to
567 15, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
568 and add to the lock table offset. */
569 shlw %r20, 4, %r20
570 add %r20, %r28, %r20
571
b5e8b733 572# if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
573 /*
574 DEBUG, check for deadlock!
575 If the thread register values are the same
576 then we were the one that locked it last and
577 this is a recurisve call that will deadlock.
578 We *must* giveup this call and fail.
579 */
580 ldw 4(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Load thread register */
aa0eecb0 581 /* WARNING: If cr27 cycles to the same value we have problems */
1da177e4
LT
582 mfctl %cr27, %r21 /* Get current thread register */
583 cmpb,<>,n %r21, %r28, cas_lock /* Called recursive? */
584 b lws_exit /* Return error! */
585 ldo -EDEADLOCK(%r0), %r21
586cas_lock:
587 cmpb,=,n %r0, %r28, cas_nocontend /* Is nobody using it? */
588 ldo 1(%r0), %r28 /* 1st case */
589 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
590 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
591cas_nocontend:
592# endif
593/* ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG */
594
c776cd89
JDA
595 rsm PSW_SM_I, %r0 /* Disable interrupts */
596 /* COW breaks can cause contention on UP systems */
64f49532 597 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Try to acquire the lock */
1da177e4
LT
598 cmpb,<>,n %r0, %r28, cas_action /* Did we get it? */
599cas_wouldblock:
600 ldo 2(%r0), %r28 /* 2nd case */
c776cd89 601 ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0
1da177e4
LT
602 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
603 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
1da177e4
LT
604
605 /*
606 prev = *addr;
607 if ( prev == old )
608 *addr = new;
609 return prev;
610 */
611
612 /* NOTES:
613 This all works becuse intr_do_signal
614 and schedule both check the return iasq
615 and see that we are on the kernel page
616 so this process is never scheduled off
617 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
618 thus it is wholly atomic from usrspaces
619 perspective
620 */
621cas_action:
b5e8b733 622#if defined CONFIG_SMP && ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
623 /* DEBUG */
624 mfctl %cr27, %r1
625 stw %r1, 4(%sr2,%r20)
626#endif
627 /* The load and store could fail */
c776cd89 6281: ldw,ma 0(%sr3,%r26), %r28
1da177e4 629 sub,<> %r28, %r25, %r0
c776cd89 6302: stw,ma %r24, 0(%sr3,%r26)
1da177e4 631 /* Free lock */
c776cd89 632 stw,ma %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
f4c0346c 633#if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
1da177e4
LT
634 /* Clear thread register indicator */
635 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
1da177e4 636#endif
c776cd89
JDA
637 /* Enable interrupts */
638 ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0
1da177e4
LT
639 /* Return to userspace, set no error */
640 b lws_exit
641 copy %r0, %r21
642
6433:
25985edc 644 /* Error occurred on load or store */
1da177e4
LT
645 /* Free lock */
646 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
f4c0346c 647#if ENABLE_LWS_DEBUG
1da177e4 648 stw %r0, 4(%sr2,%r20)
1da177e4 649#endif
c776cd89 650 ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0
1da177e4
LT
651 b lws_exit
652 ldo -EFAULT(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
653 nop
654 nop
655 nop
656 nop
657
658 /* Two exception table entries, one for the load,
659 the other for the store. Either return -EFAULT.
660 Each of the entries must be relocated. */
61dbbaeb
HD
661 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(1b-linux_gateway_page, 3b-linux_gateway_page)
662 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(2b-linux_gateway_page, 3b-linux_gateway_page)
1da177e4 663
1da177e4 664
89206491
GM
665 /***************************************************
666 New CAS implementation which uses pointers and variable size
667 information. The value pointed by old and new MUST NOT change
668 while performing CAS. The lock only protect the value at %r26.
669
670 %r26 - Address to examine
671 %r25 - Pointer to the value to check (old)
672 %r24 - Pointer to the value to set (new)
673 %r23 - Size of the variable (0/1/2/3 for 8/16/32/64 bit)
674 %r28 - Return non-zero on failure
675 %r21 - Kernel error code
676
677 %r21 has the following meanings:
678
679 EAGAIN - CAS is busy, ldcw failed, try again.
680 EFAULT - Read or write failed.
681
682 Scratch: r20, r22, r28, r29, r1, fr4 (32bit for 64bit CAS only)
683
684 ****************************************************/
685
686 /* ELF32 Process entry path */
687lws_compare_and_swap_2:
688#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
689 /* Clip the input registers */
690 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r26
691 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r25
692 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r24
693 depdi 0, 31, 32, %r23
694#endif
695
696 /* Check the validity of the size pointer */
697 subi,>>= 4, %r23, %r0
698 b,n lws_exit_nosys
699
700 /* Jump to the functions which will load the old and new values into
701 registers depending on the their size */
702 shlw %r23, 2, %r29
703 blr %r29, %r0
704 nop
705
706 /* 8bit load */
7074: ldb 0(%sr3,%r25), %r25
708 b cas2_lock_start
7095: ldb 0(%sr3,%r24), %r24
710 nop
711 nop
712 nop
713 nop
714 nop
715
716 /* 16bit load */
7176: ldh 0(%sr3,%r25), %r25
718 b cas2_lock_start
7197: ldh 0(%sr3,%r24), %r24
720 nop
721 nop
722 nop
723 nop
724 nop
725
726 /* 32bit load */
7278: ldw 0(%sr3,%r25), %r25
728 b cas2_lock_start
7299: ldw 0(%sr3,%r24), %r24
730 nop
731 nop
732 nop
733 nop
734 nop
735
736 /* 64bit load */
737#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
73810: ldd 0(%sr3,%r25), %r25
73911: ldd 0(%sr3,%r24), %r24
740#else
741 /* Load new value into r22/r23 - high/low */
74210: ldw 0(%sr3,%r25), %r22
74311: ldw 4(%sr3,%r25), %r23
744 /* Load new value into fr4 for atomic store later */
74512: flddx 0(%sr3,%r24), %fr4
746#endif
747
748cas2_lock_start:
749 /* Load start of lock table */
750 ldil L%lws_lock_start, %r20
751 ldo R%lws_lock_start(%r20), %r28
752
753 /* Extract four bits from r26 and hash lock (Bits 4-7) */
754 extru %r26, 27, 4, %r20
755
756 /* Find lock to use, the hash is either one of 0 to
757 15, multiplied by 16 (keep it 16-byte aligned)
758 and add to the lock table offset. */
759 shlw %r20, 4, %r20
760 add %r20, %r28, %r20
761
762 rsm PSW_SM_I, %r0 /* Disable interrupts */
763 /* COW breaks can cause contention on UP systems */
764 LDCW 0(%sr2,%r20), %r28 /* Try to acquire the lock */
765 cmpb,<>,n %r0, %r28, cas2_action /* Did we get it? */
766cas2_wouldblock:
767 ldo 2(%r0), %r28 /* 2nd case */
768 ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0
769 b lws_exit /* Contended... */
770 ldo -EAGAIN(%r0), %r21 /* Spin in userspace */
771
772 /*
773 prev = *addr;
774 if ( prev == old )
775 *addr = new;
776 return prev;
777 */
778
779 /* NOTES:
780 This all works becuse intr_do_signal
781 and schedule both check the return iasq
782 and see that we are on the kernel page
783 so this process is never scheduled off
784 or is ever sent any signal of any sort,
785 thus it is wholly atomic from usrspaces
786 perspective
787 */
788cas2_action:
789 /* Jump to the correct function */
790 blr %r29, %r0
791 /* Set %r28 as non-zero for now */
792 ldo 1(%r0),%r28
793
794 /* 8bit CAS */
79513: ldb,ma 0(%sr3,%r26), %r29
796 sub,= %r29, %r25, %r0
797 b,n cas2_end
79814: stb,ma %r24, 0(%sr3,%r26)
799 b cas2_end
800 copy %r0, %r28
801 nop
802 nop
803
804 /* 16bit CAS */
80515: ldh,ma 0(%sr3,%r26), %r29
806 sub,= %r29, %r25, %r0
807 b,n cas2_end
80816: sth,ma %r24, 0(%sr3,%r26)
809 b cas2_end
810 copy %r0, %r28
811 nop
812 nop
813
814 /* 32bit CAS */
81517: ldw,ma 0(%sr3,%r26), %r29
816 sub,= %r29, %r25, %r0
817 b,n cas2_end
81818: stw,ma %r24, 0(%sr3,%r26)
819 b cas2_end
820 copy %r0, %r28
821 nop
822 nop
823
824 /* 64bit CAS */
825#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
82619: ldd,ma 0(%sr3,%r26), %r29
1b59ddfc 827 sub,*= %r29, %r25, %r0
89206491
GM
828 b,n cas2_end
82920: std,ma %r24, 0(%sr3,%r26)
830 copy %r0, %r28
831#else
832 /* Compare first word */
83319: ldw,ma 0(%sr3,%r26), %r29
834 sub,= %r29, %r22, %r0
835 b,n cas2_end
836 /* Compare second word */
83720: ldw,ma 4(%sr3,%r26), %r29
838 sub,= %r29, %r23, %r0
839 b,n cas2_end
840 /* Perform the store */
84121: fstdx %fr4, 0(%sr3,%r26)
842 copy %r0, %r28
843#endif
844
845cas2_end:
846 /* Free lock */
847 stw,ma %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
848 /* Enable interrupts */
849 ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0
850 /* Return to userspace, set no error */
851 b lws_exit
852 copy %r0, %r21
853
85422:
855 /* Error occurred on load or store */
856 /* Free lock */
857 stw %r20, 0(%sr2,%r20)
858 ssm PSW_SM_I, %r0
859 ldo 1(%r0),%r28
860 b lws_exit
861 ldo -EFAULT(%r0),%r21 /* set errno */
862 nop
863 nop
864 nop
865
866 /* Exception table entries, for the load and store, return EFAULT.
867 Each of the entries must be relocated. */
868 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(4b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
869 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(5b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
870 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(6b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
871 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(7b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
872 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(8b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
873 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(9b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
874 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(10b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
875 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(11b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
876 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(13b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
877 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(14b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
878 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(15b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
879 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(16b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
880 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(17b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
881 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(18b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
882 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(19b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
883 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(20b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
884#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
885 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(12b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
886 ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY(21b-linux_gateway_page, 22b-linux_gateway_page)
887#endif
888
1da177e4 889 /* Make sure nothing else is placed on this page */
1c593571 890 .align PAGE_SIZE
8e9e9844
HD
891END(linux_gateway_page)
892ENTRY(end_linux_gateway_page)
1da177e4
LT
893
894 /* Relocate symbols assuming linux_gateway_page is mapped
895 to virtual address 0x0 */
8e9e9844 896
0b3d643f 897#define LWS_ENTRY(_name_) ASM_ULONG_INSN (lws_##_name_ - linux_gateway_page)
1da177e4 898
1bcdd854
HD
899 .section .rodata,"a"
900
6a45716a 901 .align 8
1da177e4
LT
902 /* Light-weight-syscall table */
903 /* Start of lws table. */
8e9e9844 904ENTRY(lws_table)
89206491
GM
905 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap32) /* 0 - ELF32 Atomic 32bit CAS */
906 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap64) /* 1 - ELF64 Atomic 32bit CAS */
907 LWS_ENTRY(compare_and_swap_2) /* 2 - ELF32 Atomic 64bit CAS */
8e9e9844 908END(lws_table)
1da177e4
LT
909 /* End of lws table */
910
6a45716a 911 .align 8
8e9e9844 912ENTRY(sys_call_table)
1da177e4 913#include "syscall_table.S"
8e9e9844 914END(sys_call_table)
1da177e4 915
413059f2 916#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
6a45716a 917 .align 8
8e9e9844 918ENTRY(sys_call_table64)
1da177e4
LT
919#define SYSCALL_TABLE_64BIT
920#include "syscall_table.S"
8e9e9844 921END(sys_call_table64)
1da177e4
LT
922#endif
923
1da177e4
LT
924 /*
925 All light-weight-syscall atomic operations
926 will use this set of locks
c84c3a69
HD
927
928 NOTE: The lws_lock_start symbol must be
929 at least 16-byte aligned for safe use
930 with ldcw.
1da177e4 931 */
dfcf753b 932 .section .data
6a45716a 933 .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
8e9e9844 934ENTRY(lws_lock_start)
1da177e4 935 /* lws locks */
1da177e4
LT
936 .rept 16
937 /* Keep locks aligned at 16-bytes */
938 .word 1
939 .word 0
940 .word 0
941 .word 0
942 .endr
8e9e9844 943END(lws_lock_start)
1da177e4 944 .previous
1da177e4
LT
945
946.end
947
948