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071327ec 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 by Ralf Baechle
8 * Copyright 1999 SuSE GmbH (Philipp Rumpf, prumpf@tux.org)
9 * Copyright 1999 Hewlett Packard Co.
10 *
11 */
12
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 16#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
a38671d6 18#include <linux/extable.h>
70ffdb93 19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <asm/traps.h>
22
1da177e4
LT
23/* Various important other fields */
24#define bit22set(x) (x & 0x00000200)
25#define bits23_25set(x) (x & 0x000001c0)
26#define isGraphicsFlushRead(x) ((x & 0xfc003fdf) == 0x04001a80)
27 /* extended opcode is 0x6a */
28
29#define BITSSET 0x1c0 /* for identifying LDCW */
30
31
32DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct exception_data, exception_data);
33
fef47e2a
HD
34int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
35
1da177e4
LT
36/*
37 * parisc_acctyp(unsigned int inst) --
38 * Given a PA-RISC memory access instruction, determine if the
39 * the instruction would perform a memory read or memory write
40 * operation.
41 *
42 * This function assumes that the given instruction is a memory access
43 * instruction (i.e. you should really only call it if you know that
44 * the instruction has generated some sort of a memory access fault).
45 *
46 * Returns:
47 * VM_READ if read operation
48 * VM_WRITE if write operation
49 * VM_EXEC if execute operation
50 */
51static unsigned long
52parisc_acctyp(unsigned long code, unsigned int inst)
53{
54 if (code == 6 || code == 16)
55 return VM_EXEC;
56
57 switch (inst & 0xf0000000) {
58 case 0x40000000: /* load */
59 case 0x50000000: /* new load */
60 return VM_READ;
61
62 case 0x60000000: /* store */
63 case 0x70000000: /* new store */
64 return VM_WRITE;
65
66 case 0x20000000: /* coproc */
67 case 0x30000000: /* coproc2 */
68 if (bit22set(inst))
69 return VM_WRITE;
70
71 case 0x0: /* indexed/memory management */
72 if (bit22set(inst)) {
73 /*
74 * Check for the 'Graphics Flush Read' instruction.
75 * It resembles an FDC instruction, except for bits
76 * 20 and 21. Any combination other than zero will
77 * utilize the block mover functionality on some
78 * older PA-RISC platforms. The case where a block
79 * move is performed from VM to graphics IO space
80 * should be treated as a READ.
81 *
82 * The significance of bits 20,21 in the FDC
83 * instruction is:
84 *
85 * 00 Flush data cache (normal instruction behavior)
86 * 01 Graphics flush write (IO space -> VM)
87 * 10 Graphics flush read (VM -> IO space)
88 * 11 Graphics flush read/write (VM <-> IO space)
89 */
90 if (isGraphicsFlushRead(inst))
91 return VM_READ;
92 return VM_WRITE;
93 } else {
94 /*
95 * Check for LDCWX and LDCWS (semaphore instructions).
96 * If bits 23 through 25 are all 1's it is one of
97 * the above two instructions and is a write.
98 *
99 * Note: With the limited bits we are looking at,
100 * this will also catch PROBEW and PROBEWI. However,
101 * these should never get in here because they don't
102 * generate exceptions of the type:
103 * Data TLB miss fault/data page fault
104 * Data memory protection trap
105 */
106 if (bits23_25set(inst) == BITSSET)
107 return VM_WRITE;
108 }
109 return VM_READ; /* Default */
110 }
111 return VM_READ; /* Default */
112}
113
114#undef bit22set
115#undef bits23_25set
116#undef isGraphicsFlushRead
117#undef BITSSET
118
119
120#if 0
121/* This is the treewalk to find a vma which is the highest that has
122 * a start < addr. We're using find_vma_prev instead right now, but
123 * we might want to use this at some point in the future. Probably
124 * not, but I want it committed to CVS so I don't lose it :-)
125 */
126 while (tree != vm_avl_empty) {
127 if (tree->vm_start > addr) {
128 tree = tree->vm_avl_left;
129 } else {
130 prev = tree;
131 if (prev->vm_next == NULL)
132 break;
133 if (prev->vm_next->vm_start > addr)
134 break;
135 tree = tree->vm_avl_right;
136 }
137 }
138#endif
139
c61c25eb
KM
140int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
141{
142 const struct exception_table_entry *fix;
143
144 fix = search_exception_tables(regs->iaoq[0]);
145 if (fix) {
146 struct exception_data *d;
496252f7 147 d = this_cpu_ptr(&exception_data);
c61c25eb 148 d->fault_ip = regs->iaoq[0];
2ef4dfd9 149 d->fault_gp = regs->gr[27];
c61c25eb
KM
150 d->fault_space = regs->isr;
151 d->fault_addr = regs->ior;
152
d19f5e41
HD
153 /*
154 * Fix up get_user() and put_user().
155 * ASM_EXCEPTIONTABLE_ENTRY_EFAULT() sets the least-significant
156 * bit in the relative address of the fixup routine to indicate
157 * that %r8 should be loaded with -EFAULT to report a userspace
158 * access error.
159 */
160 if (fix->fixup & 1) {
161 regs->gr[8] = -EFAULT;
162
163 /* zero target register for get_user() */
164 if (parisc_acctyp(0, regs->iir) == VM_READ) {
165 int treg = regs->iir & 0x1f;
166 regs->gr[treg] = 0;
167 }
168 }
169
0de79858
HD
170 regs->iaoq[0] = (unsigned long)&fix->fixup + fix->fixup;
171 regs->iaoq[0] &= ~3;
c61c25eb
KM
172 /*
173 * NOTE: In some cases the faulting instruction
174 * may be in the delay slot of a branch. We
175 * don't want to take the branch, so we don't
176 * increment iaoq[1], instead we set it to be
177 * iaoq[0]+4, and clear the B bit in the PSW
178 */
179 regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
180 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B; /* IPSW in gr[0] */
181
182 return 1;
183 }
184
185 return 0;
186}
187
b391667e
HD
188/*
189 * parisc hardware trap list
190 *
191 * Documented in section 3 "Addressing and Access Control" of the
192 * "PA-RISC 1.1 Architecture and Instruction Set Reference Manual"
193 * https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/File:Pa11_acd.pdf
194 *
195 * For implementation see handle_interruption() in traps.c
196 */
197static const char * const trap_description[] = {
198 [1] "High-priority machine check (HPMC)",
199 [2] "Power failure interrupt",
200 [3] "Recovery counter trap",
201 [5] "Low-priority machine check",
202 [6] "Instruction TLB miss fault",
203 [7] "Instruction access rights / protection trap",
204 [8] "Illegal instruction trap",
205 [9] "Break instruction trap",
206 [10] "Privileged operation trap",
207 [11] "Privileged register trap",
208 [12] "Overflow trap",
209 [13] "Conditional trap",
210 [14] "FP Assist Exception trap",
211 [15] "Data TLB miss fault",
212 [16] "Non-access ITLB miss fault",
213 [17] "Non-access DTLB miss fault",
214 [18] "Data memory protection/unaligned access trap",
215 [19] "Data memory break trap",
216 [20] "TLB dirty bit trap",
217 [21] "Page reference trap",
218 [22] "Assist emulation trap",
219 [25] "Taken branch trap",
220 [26] "Data memory access rights trap",
221 [27] "Data memory protection ID trap",
222 [28] "Unaligned data reference trap",
223};
224
0a862485
HD
225const char *trap_name(unsigned long code)
226{
227 const char *t = NULL;
228
229 if (code < ARRAY_SIZE(trap_description))
230 t = trap_description[code];
231
232 return t ? t : "Unknown trap";
233}
234
fef47e2a
HD
235/*
236 * Print out info about fatal segfaults, if the show_unhandled_signals
237 * sysctl is set:
238 */
239static inline void
240show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long code,
241 unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk,
242 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
243{
244 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
245 return;
246
247 if (!printk_ratelimit())
248 return;
249
250 pr_warn("\n");
251 pr_warn("do_page_fault() command='%s' type=%lu address=0x%08lx",
252 tsk->comm, code, address);
253 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->iaoq[0]);
b391667e 254
b4a9eb4c 255 pr_cont("\ntrap #%lu: %s%c", code, trap_name(code),
b391667e
HD
256 vma ? ',':'\n');
257
fef47e2a 258 if (vma)
8351badf
DC
259 pr_cont(" vm_start = 0x%08lx, vm_end = 0x%08lx\n",
260 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
fef47e2a
HD
261
262 show_regs(regs);
263}
264
1da177e4
LT
265void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long code,
266 unsigned long address)
267{
268 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma;
2d8b22de
JDA
269 struct task_struct *tsk;
270 struct mm_struct *mm;
1da177e4 271 unsigned long acc_type;
83c54070 272 int fault;
2d8b22de 273 unsigned int flags;
1da177e4 274
699817c3 275 if (faulthandler_disabled())
1da177e4
LT
276 goto no_context;
277
2d8b22de
JDA
278 tsk = current;
279 mm = tsk->mm;
280 if (!mm)
281 goto no_context;
282
283 flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
759496ba
JW
284 if (user_mode(regs))
285 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
0772dac1
FP
286
287 acc_type = parisc_acctyp(code, regs->iir);
759496ba
JW
288 if (acc_type & VM_WRITE)
289 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
38057477 290retry:
1da177e4
LT
291 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
292 vma = find_vma_prev(mm, address, &prev_vma);
293 if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
294 goto check_expansion;
295/*
296 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access. We still need to
297 * check the access permissions.
298 */
299
300good_area:
301
1da177e4
LT
302 if ((vma->vm_flags & acc_type) != acc_type)
303 goto bad_area;
304
305 /*
306 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make
307 * sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the
308 * fault.
309 */
310
dcddffd4 311 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
38057477
KC
312
313 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
314 return;
315
83c54070 316 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
1da177e4 317 /*
67a5a59d 318 * We hit a shared mapping outside of the file, or some
6e346228
LT
319 * other thing happened to us that made us unable to
320 * handle the page fault gracefully.
1da177e4 321 */
83c54070
NP
322 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
323 goto out_of_memory;
33692f27
LT
324 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
325 goto bad_area;
83c54070
NP
326 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
327 goto bad_area;
328 BUG();
1da177e4 329 }
38057477
KC
330 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
331 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
332 current->maj_flt++;
333 else
334 current->min_flt++;
335 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
336 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
337
338 /*
339 * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
340 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
341 * in mm/filemap.c.
342 */
343
344 goto retry;
345 }
346 }
1da177e4
LT
347 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
348 return;
349
350check_expansion:
351 vma = prev_vma;
352 if (vma && (expand_stack(vma, address) == 0))
353 goto good_area;
354
355/*
356 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
357 */
358bad_area:
359 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
360
361 if (user_mode(regs)) {
362 struct siginfo si;
363
fef47e2a
HD
364 show_signal_msg(regs, code, address, tsk, vma);
365
1f2048fd
HD
366 switch (code) {
367 case 15: /* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
49d1cb2b
HD
368 /* send SIGSEGV when outside of vma */
369 if (!vma ||
370 address < vma->vm_start || address > vma->vm_end) {
371 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
372 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
373 break;
374 }
375
376 /* send SIGSEGV for wrong permissions */
377 if ((vma->vm_flags & acc_type) != acc_type) {
378 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
379 si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
380 break;
381 }
382
383 /* probably address is outside of mapped file */
384 /* fall through */
1f2048fd
HD
385 case 17: /* NA data TLB miss / page fault */
386 case 18: /* Unaligned access - PCXS only */
387 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
49d1cb2b 388 si.si_code = (code == 18) ? BUS_ADRALN : BUS_ADRERR;
1f2048fd
HD
389 break;
390 case 16: /* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
391 case 26: /* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
392 default:
393 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
49d1cb2b
HD
394 si.si_code = (code == 26) ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
395 break;
1f2048fd 396 }
1da177e4 397 si.si_errno = 0;
1da177e4 398 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
1f2048fd 399 force_sig_info(si.si_signo, &si, current);
1da177e4
LT
400 return;
401 }
402
403no_context:
404
c61c25eb
KM
405 if (!user_mode(regs) && fixup_exception(regs)) {
406 return;
1da177e4
LT
407 }
408
409 parisc_terminate("Bad Address (null pointer deref?)", regs, code, address);
410
411 out_of_memory:
412 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
53e30d02
NP
413 if (!user_mode(regs))
414 goto no_context;
415 pagefault_out_of_memory();
1da177e4 416}