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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1997.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 */
9#include <stddef.h>
10#include "types.h"
11#include "elf.h"
12#include "string.h"
13#include "stdio.h"
14#include "page.h"
15#include "ops.h"
16
17#include "of.h"
18
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19typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
20
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21/* The following structure is used to communicate with open firmware.
22 * All arguments in and out are in big endian format. */
23struct prom_args {
24 __be32 service; /* Address of service name string. */
25 __be32 nargs; /* Number of input arguments. */
26 __be32 nret; /* Number of output arguments. */
27 __be32 args[10]; /* Input/output arguments. */
28};
29
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30#ifdef __powerpc64__
31extern int prom(void *);
32#else
2e601613 33static int (*prom) (void *);
93d39210 34#endif
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35
36void of_init(void *promptr)
37{
93d39210 38#ifndef __powerpc64__
2e601613 39 prom = (int (*)(void *))promptr;
93d39210 40#endif
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41}
42
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43#define ADDR(x) (u32)(unsigned long)(x)
44
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45int of_call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
46{
47 int i;
fed23ed7 48 struct prom_args args;
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49 va_list list;
50
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51 args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
52 args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
53 args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
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54
55 va_start(list, nret);
56 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
926e6940 57 args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
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58 va_end(list);
59
60 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
61 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
62
63 if (prom(&args) < 0)
9cc36bb0 64 return PROM_ERROR;
2e601613 65
926e6940 66 return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
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67}
68
69static int of_call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
163bed77 70 prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
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71{
72 int i;
fed23ed7 73 struct prom_args args;
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74 va_list list;
75
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76 args.service = cpu_to_be32(ADDR(service));
77 args.nargs = cpu_to_be32(nargs);
78 args.nret = cpu_to_be32(nret);
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79
80 va_start(list, rets);
81 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
926e6940 82 args.args[i] = cpu_to_be32(va_arg(list, prom_arg_t));
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83 va_end(list);
84
85 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
86 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
87
88 if (prom(&args) < 0)
9cc36bb0 89 return PROM_ERROR;
2e601613 90
9cc36bb0 91 if (rets != NULL)
2e601613 92 for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
926e6940 93 rets[i-1] = be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs+i]);
2e601613 94
926e6940 95 return (nret > 0) ? be32_to_cpu(args.args[nargs]) : 0;
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96}
97
98/* returns true if s2 is a prefix of s1 */
99static int string_match(const char *s1, const char *s2)
100{
101 for (; *s2; ++s2)
102 if (*s1++ != *s2)
103 return 0;
104 return 1;
105}
106
107/*
108 * Older OF's require that when claiming a specific range of addresses,
109 * we claim the physical space in the /memory node and the virtual
110 * space in the chosen mmu node, and then do a map operation to
111 * map virtual to physical.
112 */
113static int need_map = -1;
114static ihandle chosen_mmu;
64130109 115static ihandle memory;
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116
117static int check_of_version(void)
118{
119 phandle oprom, chosen;
120 char version[64];
121
08464712 122 oprom = of_finddevice("/openprom");
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123 if (oprom == (phandle) -1)
124 return 0;
08464712 125 if (of_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
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126 return 0;
127 version[sizeof(version)-1] = 0;
128 printf("OF version = '%s'\r\n", version);
129 if (!string_match(version, "Open Firmware, 1.")
130 && !string_match(version, "FirmWorks,3."))
131 return 0;
08464712 132 chosen = of_finddevice("/chosen");
2e601613 133 if (chosen == (phandle) -1) {
08464712 134 chosen = of_finddevice("/chosen@0");
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135 if (chosen == (phandle) -1) {
136 printf("no chosen\n");
137 return 0;
138 }
139 }
08464712 140 if (of_getprop(chosen, "mmu", &chosen_mmu, sizeof(chosen_mmu)) <= 0) {
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141 printf("no mmu\n");
142 return 0;
143 }
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144 memory = of_call_prom("open", 1, 1, "/memory");
145 if (memory == PROM_ERROR) {
146 memory = of_call_prom("open", 1, 1, "/memory@0");
147 if (memory == PROM_ERROR) {
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148 printf("no memory node\n");
149 return 0;
150 }
151 }
152 printf("old OF detected\r\n");
153 return 1;
154}
155
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156unsigned int of_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
157 unsigned long align)
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158{
159 int ret;
163bed77 160 prom_arg_t result;
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161
162 if (need_map < 0)
163 need_map = check_of_version();
164 if (align || !need_map)
034e55e6 165 return of_call_prom("claim", 3, 1, virt, size, align);
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166
167 ret = of_call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result, "claim", memory,
168 align, size, virt);
169 if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
034e55e6 170 return -1;
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171 ret = of_call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result, "claim", chosen_mmu,
172 align, size, virt);
173 /* 0x12 == coherent + read/write */
174 ret = of_call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, "map", chosen_mmu,
175 0x12, size, virt, virt);
034e55e6 176 return virt;
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177}
178
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179void *of_vmlinux_alloc(unsigned long size)
180{
9b09c6d9 181 unsigned long start = (unsigned long)_start, end = (unsigned long)_end;
034e55e6 182 unsigned long addr;
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183 void *p;
184
185 /* With some older POWER4 firmware we need to claim the area the kernel
186 * will reside in. Newer firmwares don't need this so we just ignore
187 * the return value.
188 */
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189 addr = (unsigned long) of_claim(start, end - start, 0);
190 printf("Trying to claim from 0x%lx to 0x%lx (0x%lx) got %lx\r\n",
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191 start, end, end - start, addr);
192
193 p = malloc(size);
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194 if (!p)
195 fatal("Can't allocate memory for kernel image!\n\r");
196
197 return p;
198}
199
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200void of_exit(void)
201{
202 of_call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
203}
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204
205/*
206 * OF device tree routines
207 */
208void *of_finddevice(const char *name)
209{
b636031a 210 return (void *) (unsigned long) of_call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, name);
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211}
212
213int of_getprop(const void *phandle, const char *name, void *buf,
214 const int buflen)
215{
216 return of_call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, phandle, name, buf, buflen);
217}
218
219int of_setprop(const void *phandle, const char *name, const void *buf,
220 const int buflen)
221{
222 return of_call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, phandle, name, buf, buflen);
223}