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1/*
2 * PowerPC atomic bit operations.
3 *
4 * Merged version by David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>.
5 * Based on ppc64 versions by: Dave Engebretsen, Todd Inglett, Don
6 * Reed, Pat McCarthy, Peter Bergner, Anton Blanchard. They
7 * originally took it from the ppc32 code.
8 *
9 * Within a word, bits are numbered LSB first. Lot's of places make
10 * this assumption by directly testing bits with (val & (1<<nr)).
11 * This can cause confusion for large (> 1 word) bitmaps on a
12 * big-endian system because, unlike little endian, the number of each
13 * bit depends on the word size.
14 *
15 * The bitop functions are defined to work on unsigned longs, so for a
16 * ppc64 system the bits end up numbered:
e7a7a65e 17 * |63..............0|127............64|191...........128|255...........192|
a0e60b20 18 * and on ppc32:
e7a7a65e 19 * |31.....0|63....32|95....64|127...96|159..128|191..160|223..192|255..224|
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DG
20 *
21 * There are a few little-endian macros used mostly for filesystem
22 * bitmaps, these work on similar bit arrays layouts, but
23 * byte-oriented:
24 * |7...0|15...8|23...16|31...24|39...32|47...40|55...48|63...56|
25 *
26 * The main difference is that bit 3-5 (64b) or 3-4 (32b) in the bit
27 * number field needs to be reversed compared to the big-endian bit
28 * fields. This can be achieved by XOR with 0x38 (64b) or 0x18 (32b).
29 *
30 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
31 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
32 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
33 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
34 */
35
36#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
37#define _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
38
39#ifdef __KERNEL__
40
0624517d
JS
41#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
42#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
43#endif
44
a0e60b20 45#include <linux/compiler.h>
3ddfbcf1 46#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
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DG
47#include <asm/synch.h>
48
e22a2274
MS
49/* PPC bit number conversion */
50#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be) (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
51#define PPC_BIT(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
52#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
53
7b9f71f9
NP
54/* Put a PPC bit into a "normal" bit position */
55#define PPC_BITEXTRACT(bits, ppc_bit, dst_bit) \
56 ((((bits) >> PPC_BITLSHIFT(ppc_bit)) & 1) << (dst_bit))
57
c645073f 58#include <asm/barrier.h>
a0e60b20 59
0d2d3e38 60/* Macro for generating the ***_bits() functions */
576be130 61#define DEFINE_BITOP(fn, op, prefix) \
0d2d3e38
GT
62static __inline__ void fn(unsigned long mask, \
63 volatile unsigned long *_p) \
64{ \
65 unsigned long old; \
66 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
67 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
68 prefix \
864b9e6f 69"1:" PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,0) "\n" \
0d2d3e38
GT
70 stringify_in_c(op) "%0,%0,%2\n" \
71 PPC405_ERR77(0,%3) \
72 PPC_STLCX "%0,0,%3\n" \
73 "bne- 1b\n" \
0d2d3e38
GT
74 : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p) \
75 : "r" (mask), "r" (p) \
76 : "cc", "memory"); \
77}
78
576be130
ME
79DEFINE_BITOP(set_bits, or, "")
80DEFINE_BITOP(clear_bits, andc, "")
81DEFINE_BITOP(clear_bits_unlock, andc, PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER)
82DEFINE_BITOP(change_bits, xor, "")
0d2d3e38 83
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84static __inline__ void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
85{
2237f4f4 86 set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
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87}
88
89static __inline__ void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
90{
2237f4f4 91 clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
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92}
93
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NP
94static __inline__ void clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
95{
2237f4f4 96 clear_bits_unlock(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
66ffb04c
NP
97}
98
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99static __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
100{
2237f4f4 101 change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
0d2d3e38 102}
a0e60b20 103
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GT
104/* Like DEFINE_BITOP(), with changes to the arguments to 'op' and the output
105 * operands. */
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AB
106#define DEFINE_TESTOP(fn, op, prefix, postfix, eh) \
107static __inline__ unsigned long fn( \
108 unsigned long mask, \
109 volatile unsigned long *_p) \
110{ \
111 unsigned long old, t; \
112 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
113 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
114 prefix \
115"1:" PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,eh) "\n" \
116 stringify_in_c(op) "%1,%0,%2\n" \
117 PPC405_ERR77(0,%3) \
118 PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n" \
119 "bne- 1b\n" \
120 postfix \
121 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t) \
122 : "r" (mask), "r" (p) \
123 : "cc", "memory"); \
124 return (old & mask); \
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125}
126
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127DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
128 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
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AB
129DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits_lock, or, "",
130 PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, 1)
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131DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_clear_bits, andc, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
132 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
133DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_change_bits, xor, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
134 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
0d2d3e38 135
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136static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr,
137 volatile unsigned long *addr)
138{
2237f4f4 139 return test_and_set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
a0e60b20
DG
140}
141
66ffb04c
NP
142static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
143 volatile unsigned long *addr)
144{
2237f4f4
AM
145 return test_and_set_bits_lock(BIT_MASK(nr),
146 addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
66ffb04c
NP
147}
148
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149static __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr,
150 volatile unsigned long *addr)
151{
2237f4f4 152 return test_and_clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
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DG
153}
154
155static __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr,
156 volatile unsigned long *addr)
157{
2237f4f4 158 return test_and_change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
a0e60b20
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159}
160
d11914b2
NP
161#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
162static __inline__ unsigned long clear_bit_unlock_return_word(int nr,
163 volatile unsigned long *addr)
164{
165 unsigned long old, t;
166 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)addr + BIT_WORD(nr);
167 unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
168
169 __asm__ __volatile__ (
170 PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
171"1:" PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,0) "\n"
172 "andc %1,%0,%2\n"
173 PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
174 PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n"
175 "bne- 1b\n"
176 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
177 : "r" (mask), "r" (p)
178 : "cc", "memory");
179
180 return old;
181}
182
183/* This is a special function for mm/filemap.c */
184#define clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(nr, addr) \
185 (clear_bit_unlock_return_word(nr, addr) & BIT_MASK(PG_waiters))
186
187#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
188
e779b2f9 189#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h>
a0e60b20 190
66ffb04c
NP
191static __inline__ void __clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
192{
f10e2e5b 193 __asm__ __volatile__(PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory");
66ffb04c
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194 __clear_bit(nr, addr);
195}
196
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197/*
198 * Return the zero-based bit position (LE, not IBM bit numbering) of
199 * the most significant 1-bit in a double word.
200 */
ef55d53c
DH
201static __inline__ __attribute__((const))
202int __ilog2(unsigned long x)
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203{
204 int lz;
205
3ddfbcf1 206 asm (PPC_CNTLZL "%0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
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207 return BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - lz;
208}
209
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210static inline __attribute__((const))
211int __ilog2_u32(u32 n)
212{
213 int bit;
214 asm ("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (bit) : "r" (n));
215 return 31 - bit;
216}
217
218#ifdef __powerpc64__
219static inline __attribute__((const))
02241696 220int __ilog2_u64(u64 n)
ef55d53c
DH
221{
222 int bit;
223 asm ("cntlzd %0,%1" : "=r" (bit) : "r" (n));
224 return 63 - bit;
225}
226#endif
227
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228/*
229 * Determines the bit position of the least significant 0 bit in the
230 * specified double word. The returned bit position will be
231 * zero-based, starting from the right side (63/31 - 0).
232 */
233static __inline__ unsigned long ffz(unsigned long x)
234{
235 /* no zero exists anywhere in the 8 byte area. */
236 if ((x = ~x) == 0)
237 return BITS_PER_LONG;
238
239 /*
25985edc
LDM
240 * Calculate the bit position of the least significant '1' bit in x
241 * (since x has been changed this will actually be the least significant
a0e60b20
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242 * '0' bit in * the original x). Note: (x & -x) gives us a mask that
243 * is the least significant * (RIGHT-most) 1-bit of the value in x.
244 */
245 return __ilog2(x & -x);
246}
247
6e4c632c 248static __inline__ unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long x)
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249{
250 return __ilog2(x & -x);
251}
252
253/*
254 * ffs: find first bit set. This is defined the same way as
255 * the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
256 * differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
257 */
258static __inline__ int ffs(int x)
259{
260 unsigned long i = (unsigned long)x;
261 return __ilog2(i & -i) + 1;
262}
263
264/*
265 * fls: find last (most-significant) bit set.
266 * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32.
267 */
268static __inline__ int fls(unsigned int x)
269{
270 int lz;
271
272 asm ("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
273 return 32 - lz;
274}
9f264be6 275
56a6b1eb
AH
276static __inline__ unsigned long __fls(unsigned long x)
277{
278 return __ilog2(x);
279}
280
9f264be6
PM
281/*
282 * 64-bit can do this using one cntlzd (count leading zeroes doubleword)
283 * instruction; for 32-bit we use the generic version, which does two
284 * 32-bit fls calls.
285 */
286#ifdef __powerpc64__
287static __inline__ int fls64(__u64 x)
288{
289 int lz;
290
291 asm ("cntlzd %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
292 return 64 - lz;
293}
294#else
e779b2f9 295#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
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296#endif /* __powerpc64__ */
297
64ff3128
AB
298#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
299unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w);
300unsigned int __arch_hweight16(unsigned int w);
301unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w);
302unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w);
303#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
304#else
e779b2f9 305#include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
64ff3128
AB
306#endif
307
47b9d9bd 308#include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
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309
310/* Little-endian versions */
79597be9 311#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
a0e60b20 312
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313/* Bitmap functions for the ext2 filesystem */
314
148817ba 315#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
a0e60b20 316
e779b2f9 317#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
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318
319#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
320
321#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H */