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a0e60b20
DG
1/*
2 * PowerPC atomic bit operations.
3 *
4 * Merged version by David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>.
5 * Based on ppc64 versions by: Dave Engebretsen, Todd Inglett, Don
6 * Reed, Pat McCarthy, Peter Bergner, Anton Blanchard. They
7 * originally took it from the ppc32 code.
8 *
9 * Within a word, bits are numbered LSB first. Lot's of places make
10 * this assumption by directly testing bits with (val & (1<<nr)).
11 * This can cause confusion for large (> 1 word) bitmaps on a
12 * big-endian system because, unlike little endian, the number of each
13 * bit depends on the word size.
14 *
15 * The bitop functions are defined to work on unsigned longs, so for a
16 * ppc64 system the bits end up numbered:
e7a7a65e 17 * |63..............0|127............64|191...........128|255...........192|
a0e60b20 18 * and on ppc32:
e7a7a65e 19 * |31.....0|63....32|95....64|127...96|159..128|191..160|223..192|255..224|
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DG
20 *
21 * There are a few little-endian macros used mostly for filesystem
22 * bitmaps, these work on similar bit arrays layouts, but
23 * byte-oriented:
24 * |7...0|15...8|23...16|31...24|39...32|47...40|55...48|63...56|
25 *
26 * The main difference is that bit 3-5 (64b) or 3-4 (32b) in the bit
27 * number field needs to be reversed compared to the big-endian bit
28 * fields. This can be achieved by XOR with 0x38 (64b) or 0x18 (32b).
29 *
30 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
31 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
32 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
33 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
34 */
35
36#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
37#define _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H
38
39#ifdef __KERNEL__
40
0624517d
JS
41#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
42#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
43#endif
44
a0e60b20 45#include <linux/compiler.h>
3ddfbcf1 46#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
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DG
47#include <asm/synch.h>
48
e22a2274
MS
49/* PPC bit number conversion */
50#define PPC_BITLSHIFT(be) (BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - (be))
51#define PPC_BIT(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT(bit))
52#define PPC_BITMASK(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT(bs) - PPC_BIT(be)) | PPC_BIT(bs))
53
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NP
54/* Put a PPC bit into a "normal" bit position */
55#define PPC_BITEXTRACT(bits, ppc_bit, dst_bit) \
56 ((((bits) >> PPC_BITLSHIFT(ppc_bit)) & 1) << (dst_bit))
57
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58#define PPC_BITLSHIFT32(be) (32 - 1 - (be))
59#define PPC_BIT32(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT32(bit))
60#define PPC_BITMASK32(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT32(bs) - PPC_BIT32(be))|PPC_BIT32(bs))
61
62#define PPC_BITLSHIFT8(be) (8 - 1 - (be))
63#define PPC_BIT8(bit) (1UL << PPC_BITLSHIFT8(bit))
64#define PPC_BITMASK8(bs, be) ((PPC_BIT8(bs) - PPC_BIT8(be))|PPC_BIT8(bs))
65
c645073f 66#include <asm/barrier.h>
a0e60b20 67
0d2d3e38 68/* Macro for generating the ***_bits() functions */
576be130 69#define DEFINE_BITOP(fn, op, prefix) \
0d2d3e38
GT
70static __inline__ void fn(unsigned long mask, \
71 volatile unsigned long *_p) \
72{ \
73 unsigned long old; \
74 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
75 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
76 prefix \
864b9e6f 77"1:" PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,0) "\n" \
0d2d3e38
GT
78 stringify_in_c(op) "%0,%0,%2\n" \
79 PPC405_ERR77(0,%3) \
80 PPC_STLCX "%0,0,%3\n" \
81 "bne- 1b\n" \
0d2d3e38
GT
82 : "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p) \
83 : "r" (mask), "r" (p) \
84 : "cc", "memory"); \
85}
86
576be130
ME
87DEFINE_BITOP(set_bits, or, "")
88DEFINE_BITOP(clear_bits, andc, "")
89DEFINE_BITOP(clear_bits_unlock, andc, PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER)
90DEFINE_BITOP(change_bits, xor, "")
0d2d3e38 91
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92static __inline__ void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
93{
2237f4f4 94 set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
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95}
96
97static __inline__ void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
98{
2237f4f4 99 clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
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100}
101
66ffb04c
NP
102static __inline__ void clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
103{
2237f4f4 104 clear_bits_unlock(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
66ffb04c
NP
105}
106
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107static __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
108{
2237f4f4 109 change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr));
0d2d3e38 110}
a0e60b20 111
0d2d3e38
GT
112/* Like DEFINE_BITOP(), with changes to the arguments to 'op' and the output
113 * operands. */
864b9e6f
AB
114#define DEFINE_TESTOP(fn, op, prefix, postfix, eh) \
115static __inline__ unsigned long fn( \
116 unsigned long mask, \
117 volatile unsigned long *_p) \
118{ \
119 unsigned long old, t; \
120 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)_p; \
121 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
122 prefix \
123"1:" PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,eh) "\n" \
124 stringify_in_c(op) "%1,%0,%2\n" \
125 PPC405_ERR77(0,%3) \
126 PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n" \
127 "bne- 1b\n" \
128 postfix \
129 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t) \
130 : "r" (mask), "r" (p) \
131 : "cc", "memory"); \
132 return (old & mask); \
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DG
133}
134
b97021f8
BH
135DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits, or, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
136 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
f10e2e5b
AB
137DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_set_bits_lock, or, "",
138 PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER, 1)
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BH
139DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_clear_bits, andc, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
140 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
141DEFINE_TESTOP(test_and_change_bits, xor, PPC_ATOMIC_ENTRY_BARRIER,
142 PPC_ATOMIC_EXIT_BARRIER, 0)
0d2d3e38 143
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DG
144static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit(unsigned long nr,
145 volatile unsigned long *addr)
146{
2237f4f4 147 return test_and_set_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
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DG
148}
149
66ffb04c
NP
150static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
151 volatile unsigned long *addr)
152{
2237f4f4
AM
153 return test_and_set_bits_lock(BIT_MASK(nr),
154 addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
66ffb04c
NP
155}
156
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DG
157static __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr,
158 volatile unsigned long *addr)
159{
2237f4f4 160 return test_and_clear_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
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DG
161}
162
163static __inline__ int test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr,
164 volatile unsigned long *addr)
165{
2237f4f4 166 return test_and_change_bits(BIT_MASK(nr), addr + BIT_WORD(nr)) != 0;
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DG
167}
168
d11914b2
NP
169#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
170static __inline__ unsigned long clear_bit_unlock_return_word(int nr,
171 volatile unsigned long *addr)
172{
173 unsigned long old, t;
174 unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)addr + BIT_WORD(nr);
175 unsigned long mask = BIT_MASK(nr);
176
177 __asm__ __volatile__ (
178 PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
179"1:" PPC_LLARX(%0,0,%3,0) "\n"
180 "andc %1,%0,%2\n"
181 PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
182 PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3\n"
183 "bne- 1b\n"
184 : "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
185 : "r" (mask), "r" (p)
186 : "cc", "memory");
187
188 return old;
189}
190
191/* This is a special function for mm/filemap.c */
192#define clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(nr, addr) \
193 (clear_bit_unlock_return_word(nr, addr) & BIT_MASK(PG_waiters))
194
195#endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
196
e779b2f9 197#include <asm-generic/bitops/non-atomic.h>
a0e60b20 198
66ffb04c
NP
199static __inline__ void __clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
200{
f10e2e5b 201 __asm__ __volatile__(PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER "" ::: "memory");
66ffb04c
NP
202 __clear_bit(nr, addr);
203}
204
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205/*
206 * Return the zero-based bit position (LE, not IBM bit numbering) of
207 * the most significant 1-bit in a double word.
208 */
ef55d53c
DH
209static __inline__ __attribute__((const))
210int __ilog2(unsigned long x)
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211{
212 int lz;
213
3ddfbcf1 214 asm (PPC_CNTLZL "%0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
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215 return BITS_PER_LONG - 1 - lz;
216}
217
ef55d53c
DH
218static inline __attribute__((const))
219int __ilog2_u32(u32 n)
220{
221 int bit;
222 asm ("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (bit) : "r" (n));
223 return 31 - bit;
224}
225
226#ifdef __powerpc64__
227static inline __attribute__((const))
02241696 228int __ilog2_u64(u64 n)
ef55d53c
DH
229{
230 int bit;
231 asm ("cntlzd %0,%1" : "=r" (bit) : "r" (n));
232 return 63 - bit;
233}
234#endif
235
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236/*
237 * Determines the bit position of the least significant 0 bit in the
238 * specified double word. The returned bit position will be
239 * zero-based, starting from the right side (63/31 - 0).
240 */
241static __inline__ unsigned long ffz(unsigned long x)
242{
243 /* no zero exists anywhere in the 8 byte area. */
244 if ((x = ~x) == 0)
245 return BITS_PER_LONG;
246
247 /*
25985edc
LDM
248 * Calculate the bit position of the least significant '1' bit in x
249 * (since x has been changed this will actually be the least significant
a0e60b20
DG
250 * '0' bit in * the original x). Note: (x & -x) gives us a mask that
251 * is the least significant * (RIGHT-most) 1-bit of the value in x.
252 */
253 return __ilog2(x & -x);
254}
255
f83647d6 256#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-__ffs.h>
a0e60b20 257
f83647d6 258#include <asm-generic/bitops/builtin-ffs.h>
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259
260/*
261 * fls: find last (most-significant) bit set.
262 * Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32.
263 */
264static __inline__ int fls(unsigned int x)
265{
266 int lz;
267
268 asm ("cntlzw %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
269 return 32 - lz;
270}
9f264be6 271
56a6b1eb
AH
272static __inline__ unsigned long __fls(unsigned long x)
273{
274 return __ilog2(x);
275}
276
9f264be6
PM
277/*
278 * 64-bit can do this using one cntlzd (count leading zeroes doubleword)
279 * instruction; for 32-bit we use the generic version, which does two
280 * 32-bit fls calls.
281 */
282#ifdef __powerpc64__
283static __inline__ int fls64(__u64 x)
284{
285 int lz;
286
287 asm ("cntlzd %0,%1" : "=r" (lz) : "r" (x));
288 return 64 - lz;
289}
290#else
e779b2f9 291#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
9f264be6
PM
292#endif /* __powerpc64__ */
293
64ff3128
AB
294#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
295unsigned int __arch_hweight8(unsigned int w);
296unsigned int __arch_hweight16(unsigned int w);
297unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w);
298unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w);
299#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
300#else
e779b2f9 301#include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
64ff3128
AB
302#endif
303
47b9d9bd 304#include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
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305
306/* Little-endian versions */
79597be9 307#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
a0e60b20 308
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309/* Bitmap functions for the ext2 filesystem */
310
148817ba 311#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
a0e60b20 312
e779b2f9 313#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
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314
315#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
316
317#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_BITOPS_H */