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1#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H
2#define _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (C) 2001,2005 IBM Corporation.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
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13#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
14#include <linux/types.h>
f78f7ed7 15#include <linux/kernel.h>
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16#else
17#include <asm/types.h>
a3ba68f9 18#endif
5cd16ee9 19#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
47310413 20#include <asm/kdump.h>
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21
22/*
e1240122 23 * On regular PPC32 page size is 4K (but we support 4K/16K/64K/256K pages
ca9153a3 24 * on PPC44x). For PPC64 we support either 4K or 64K software
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25 * page size. When using 64K pages however, whether we are really supporting
26 * 64K pages in HW or not is irrelevant to those definitions.
27 */
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28#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_256K_PAGES)
29#define PAGE_SHIFT 18
30#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES)
5cd16ee9 31#define PAGE_SHIFT 16
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32#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES)
33#define PAGE_SHIFT 14
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34#else
35#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
36#endif
37
38#define PAGE_SIZE (ASM_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
39
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40#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
41#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
85975387 42extern bool hugetlb_disabled;
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43extern unsigned int HPAGE_SHIFT;
44#else
45#define HPAGE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
46#endif
47#define HPAGE_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
48#define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
49#define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
50#define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE (MMU_PAGE_COUNT-1)
51#endif
52
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53/*
54 * Subtle: (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) is an int, not an unsigned long. So if we
55 * assign PAGE_MASK to a larger type it gets extended the way we want
56 * (i.e. with 1s in the high bits)
57 */
58#define PAGE_MASK (~((1 << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1))
59
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60/*
61 * KERNELBASE is the virtual address of the start of the kernel, it's often
62 * the same as PAGE_OFFSET, but _might not be_.
63 *
64 * The kdump dump kernel is one example where KERNELBASE != PAGE_OFFSET.
65 *
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66 * PAGE_OFFSET is the virtual address of the start of lowmem.
67 *
68 * PHYSICAL_START is the physical address of the start of the kernel.
69 *
70 * MEMORY_START is the physical address of the start of lowmem.
71 *
72 * KERNELBASE, PAGE_OFFSET, and PHYSICAL_START are all configurable on
73 * ppc32 and based on how they are set we determine MEMORY_START.
74 *
75 * For the linear mapping the following equation should be true:
76 * KERNELBASE - PAGE_OFFSET = PHYSICAL_START - MEMORY_START
77 *
78 * Also, KERNELBASE >= PAGE_OFFSET and PHYSICAL_START >= MEMORY_START
79 *
b8394179 80 * There are two ways to determine a physical address from a virtual one:
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81 * va = pa + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START
82 * va = pa + KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START
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83 *
84 * If you want to know something's offset from the start of the kernel you
85 * should subtract KERNELBASE.
86 *
87 * If you want to test if something's a kernel address, use is_kernel_addr().
88 */
398ab1fc 89
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90#define KERNELBASE ASM_CONST(CONFIG_KERNEL_START)
91#define PAGE_OFFSET ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
92#define LOAD_OFFSET ASM_CONST((CONFIG_KERNEL_START-CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START))
93
0f890c8d 94#if defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL)
37dd2bad 95#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
a3ba68f9 96
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97extern phys_addr_t memstart_addr;
98extern phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
368ff8f1 99
27d11496 100#if defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
368ff8f1 101extern long long virt_phys_offset;
37dd2bad 102#endif
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103
104#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
37dd2bad 105#define PHYSICAL_START kernstart_addr
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106
107#else /* !CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL */
37dd2bad 108#define PHYSICAL_START ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)
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109#endif
110
368ff8f1 111/* See Description below for VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET */
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112#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
113#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
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114#define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET virt_phys_offset
115#else
116#define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET (KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START)
117#endif
ffda09a9 118#endif
368ff8f1 119
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120#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
121#define MEMORY_START 0UL
0f890c8d 122#elif defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL)
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123#define MEMORY_START memstart_addr
124#else
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125#define MEMORY_START (PHYSICAL_START + PAGE_OFFSET - KERNELBASE)
126#endif
5cd16ee9 127
5cd16ee9 128#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
67eb5494 129#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT))
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130#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
131extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
132static inline bool pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
133{
134 unsigned long min_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
135
136 return pfn >= min_pfn && pfn < max_mapnr;
137}
138#endif
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139#endif
140
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141#define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) (__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
142#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
5cd16ee9 143#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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144
145#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
146/*
147 * On hash the vmalloc and other regions alias to the kernel region when passed
148 * through __pa(), which virt_to_pfn() uses. That means virt_addr_valid() can
149 * return true for some vmalloc addresses, which is incorrect. So explicitly
150 * check that the address is in the kernel region.
151 */
152#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (REGION_ID(kaddr) == KERNEL_REGION_ID && \
153 pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)))
154#else
65d3223a 155#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
e41e53cd 156#endif
5cd16ee9 157
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158/*
159 * On Book-E parts we need __va to parse the device tree and we can't
160 * determine MEMORY_START until then. However we can determine PHYSICAL_START
161 * from information at hand (program counter, TLB lookup).
162 *
27d11496 163 * On BookE with RELOCATABLE && PPC32
368ff8f1 164 *
27d11496 165 * With RELOCATABLE && PPC32, we support loading the kernel at any physical
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166 * address without any restriction on the page alignment.
167 *
168 * We find the runtime address of _stext and relocate ourselves based on
169 * the following calculation:
170 *
171 * virtual_base = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) +
172 * MODULO(_stext.run,256M)
173 * and create the following mapping:
174 *
175 * ALIGN_DOWN(_stext.run,256M) => ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M)
176 *
177 * When we process relocations, we cannot depend on the
178 * existing equation for the __va()/__pa() translations:
179 *
180 * __va(x) = (x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE
181 *
182 * Where:
183 * PHYSICAL_START = kernstart_addr = Physical address of _stext
184 * KERNELBASE = Compiled virtual address of _stext.
185 *
186 * This formula holds true iff, kernel load address is TLB page aligned.
187 *
188 * In our case, we need to also account for the shift in the kernel Virtual
189 * address.
190 *
191 * E.g.,
192 *
193 * Let the kernel be loaded at 64MB and KERNELBASE be 0xc0000000 (same as PAGE_OFFSET).
194 * In this case, we would be mapping 0 to 0xc0000000, and kernstart_addr = 64M
195 *
196 * Now __va(1MB) = (0x100000) - (0x4000000) + 0xc0000000
197 * = 0xbc100000 , which is wrong.
198 *
199 * Rather, it should be : 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000
200 * according to our mapping.
201 *
202 * Hence we use the following formula to get the translations right:
203 *
204 * __va(x) = (x) - [ PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE ]
205 *
206 * Where :
207 * PHYSICAL_START = dynamic load address.(kernstart_addr variable)
208 * Effective KERNELBASE = virtual_base =
209 * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) +
210 * MODULO(PHYSICAL_START,256M)
211 *
212 * To make the cost of __va() / __pa() more light weight, we introduce
213 * a new variable virt_phys_offset, which will hold :
214 *
215 * virt_phys_offset = Effective KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START
216 * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) -
217 * ALIGN_DOWN(PHYSICALSTART,256M)
218 *
219 * Hence :
220 *
221 * __va(x) = x - PHYSICAL_START + Effective KERNELBASE
222 * = x + virt_phys_offset
223 *
224 * and
225 * __pa(x) = x + PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE
226 * = x - virt_phys_offset
227 *
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228 * On non-Book-E PPC64 PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are constants so use
229 * the other definitions for __va & __pa.
230 */
ffda09a9 231#if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
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232#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET))
233#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET)
dbc9632a 234#else
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235#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
236/*
237 * gcc miscompiles (unsigned long)(&static_var) - PAGE_OFFSET
238 * with -mcmodel=medium, so we use & and | instead of - and + on 64-bit.
239 */
240#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) | PAGE_OFFSET))
241#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) & 0x0fffffffffffffffUL)
242
243#else /* 32-bit, non book E */
dbc9632a 244#define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START))
549e8152 245#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + MEMORY_START)
dbc9632a 246#endif
bdbc29c1 247#endif
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248
249/*
250 * Unfortunately the PLT is in the BSS in the PPC32 ELF ABI,
251 * and needs to be executable. This means the whole heap ends
252 * up being executable.
253 */
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254#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS32 \
255 (((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) | \
256 VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
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257 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
258
259#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS64 (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | \
260 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
261
262#ifdef __powerpc64__
263#include <asm/page_64.h>
264#else
265#include <asm/page_32.h>
266#endif
267
268/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up/down if needed */
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269#define _ALIGN_UP(addr, size) __ALIGN_KERNEL(addr, size)
270#define _ALIGN_DOWN(addr, size) ((addr)&(~((typeof(addr))(size)-1)))
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271
272/* align addr on a size boundary - adjust address up if needed */
273#define _ALIGN(addr,size) _ALIGN_UP(addr,size)
274
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275/*
276 * Don't compare things with KERNELBASE or PAGE_OFFSET to test for
277 * "kernelness", use is_kernel_addr() - it should do what you want.
278 */
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279#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
280#define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= 0x8000000000000000ul)
281#else
51fae6de 282#define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= PAGE_OFFSET)
57e2a99f 283#endif
51fae6de 284
cf9427b8 285#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
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286/*
287 * Use the top bit of the higher-level page table entries to indicate whether
288 * the entries we point to contain hugepages. This works because we know that
289 * the page tables live in kernel space. If we ever decide to support having
290 * page tables at arbitrary addresses, this breaks and will have to change.
291 */
292#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
293#define PD_HUGE 0x8000000000000000
294#else
295#define PD_HUGE 0x80000000
296#endif
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297
298#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
299/*
300 * Book3S 64 stores real addresses in the hugepd entries to
301 * avoid overlaps with _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_PTE.
302 */
303#define HUGEPD_ADDR_MASK (0x0ffffffffffffffful & ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK)
cf9427b8 304#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
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305
306/*
307 * Some number of bits at the level of the page table that points to
308 * a hugepte are used to encode the size. This masks those bits.
309 */
310#define HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK 0x3f
311
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312#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
313
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314#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
315#include <asm/pgtable-be-types.h>
316#else
2bf59916 317#include <asm/pgtable-types.h>
5dc1ef85 318#endif
5cd16ee9 319
a4fe3ce7 320
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321#ifndef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
322#define is_hugepd(pdep) (0)
323#define pgd_huge(pgd) (0)
a4fe3ce7 324#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
26a344ae 325
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326struct page;
327extern void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg);
328extern void copy_user_page(void *to, void *from, unsigned long vaddr,
329 struct page *p);
330extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn);
1d54cf2b 331extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
5cd16ee9 332
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333#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
334void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order);
335#define HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
336#endif
337
a5bba930 338struct vm_area_struct;
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339#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
340/*
341 * For BOOK3s 64 with 4k and 64K linux page size
342 * we want to use pointers, because the page table
343 * actually store pfn
344 */
345typedef pte_t *pgtable_t;
346#else
ecb35c39 347#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
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348typedef pte_t *pgtable_t;
349#else
2f569afd 350typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
5c1f6ee9 351#endif
934828ed 352#endif
2f569afd 353
659e3505 354#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
5cd16ee9 355#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
a3286f05 356#include <asm/slice.h>
5cd16ee9 357
5cd16ee9 358#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H */