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1/*
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 * MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
13 *
14 * This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
15 * PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
16 * (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
17 *
18 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
19 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
20 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
21 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 *
23 */
24
25#include <linux/config.h>
b3b8dc6c 26#include <asm/reg.h>
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27#include <asm/page.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
29#include <asm/pgtable.h>
30#include <asm/cputable.h>
31#include <asm/cache.h>
32#include <asm/thread_info.h>
33#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
34#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
35
36#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
37#include <asm/amigappc.h>
38#endif
39
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40/* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
41#define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB) \
42 /* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
43 li RA,0; \
44 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
45 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
46 lwz RA,(n*16)+0(reg); \
47 lwz RB,(n*16)+4(reg); \
48 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA; \
49 mtspr SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB; \
50 beq 1f; \
51 lwz RA,(n*16)+8(reg); \
52 lwz RB,(n*16)+12(reg); \
53 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA; \
54 mtspr SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB; \
551:
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56
57 .text
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58 .stabs "arch/powerpc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
59 .stabs "head_32.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
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600:
61 .globl _stext
62_stext:
63
64/*
65 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
66 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
67 */
68 .text
69 .globl _start
70_start:
71 /*
72 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
73 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
74 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
75 * -- Cort
76 */
77 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
78 nop /* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
79 nop
80
81/* PMAC
82 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
83 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
84 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
85 * address). Address translation is turned on, with the prom
86 * managing the hash table. Interrupts are disabled. The stack
87 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
88 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
89 *
90 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
91 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
92 * r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
93 * r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
94 * r5: 0
95 *
96 * APUS
97 * r3: 'APUS'
98 * r4: physical address of memory base
99 * Linux/m68k style BootInfo structure at &_end.
100 *
101 * PREP
102 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
103 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader. The expected layout
104 * of the regs is:
105 * r3: ptr to residual data
106 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
107 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
108 * r6: Start of command line string
109 * r7: End of command line string
110 *
111 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
112 * start_here() to do the real work.
113 * -- Cort
114 */
115
116 .globl __start
117__start:
118/*
119 * We have to do any OF calls before we map ourselves to KERNELBASE,
120 * because OF may have I/O devices mapped into that area
121 * (particularly on CHRP).
122 */
0a498d96 123#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MULTIPLATFORM
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124 cmpwi 0,r5,0
125 beq 1f
126 bl prom_init
127 trap
0a498d96 128#endif
9b6b563c 129
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130/*
131 * Check for BootX signature when supporting PowerMac and branch to
132 * appropriate trampoline if it's present
133 */
134#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
1351: lis r31,0x426f
136 ori r31,r31,0x6f58
137 cmpw 0,r3,r31
138 bne 1f
139 bl bootx_init
140 trap
141#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
142
9b6b563c 1431: mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
14cf11af 144 mr r30,r4
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145 li r24,0 /* cpu # */
146
147/*
148 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
149 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
150 * -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
151 */
152 bl early_init
153
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154#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
155/* On APUS the __va/__pa constants need to be set to the correct
156 * values before continuing.
157 */
158 mr r4,r30
159 bl fix_mem_constants
160#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
161
162/* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
163 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
164 */
165 bl mmu_off
166__after_mmu_off:
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167 bl clear_bats
168 bl flush_tlbs
169
170 bl initial_bats
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171#if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
172 bl setup_disp_bat
173#endif
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174
175/*
176 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
177 */
178 bl reloc_offset
179 li r24,0 /* cpu# */
180 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
181#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
182 bl reloc_offset
183 bl init_idle_6xx
184#endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
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185
186
187#ifndef CONFIG_APUS
188/*
189 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
190 * On CHRP, we are loaded at 0x10000 since OF on CHRP uses
191 * the exception vectors at 0 (and therefore this copy
192 * overwrites OF's exception vectors with our own).
9b6b563c 193 * The MMU is off at this point.
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194 */
195 bl reloc_offset
196 mr r26,r3
197 addis r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h /* current address of _start */
198 cmpwi 0,r4,0 /* are we already running at 0? */
199 bne relocate_kernel
200#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
201/*
202 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
203 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
204 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
205 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
206 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
207 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
208 */
209turn_on_mmu:
210 mfmsr r0
211 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
212 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
213 lis r0,start_here@h
214 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
215 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
216 SYNC
217 RFI /* enables MMU */
218
219/*
220 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
221 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
222 */
223 . = 0xc0 /* for prep bootloader */
224 li r3,1 /* MTX only has 1 cpu */
225 .globl __secondary_hold
226__secondary_hold:
227 /* tell the master we're here */
bbd0abda 228 stw r3,__secondary_hold_acknowledge@l(0)
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229#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
230100: lwz r4,0(0)
231 /* wait until we're told to start */
232 cmpw 0,r4,r3
233 bne 100b
234 /* our cpu # was at addr 0 - go */
235 mr r24,r3 /* cpu # */
236 b __secondary_start
237#else
238 b .
239#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
240
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241 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
242__secondary_hold_spinloop:
243 .long 0
244 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
245__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
246 .long -1
247
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248/*
249 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
250 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
251 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
252 * task's thread_struct.
253 */
254#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
255 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; \
256 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
257 mfcr r10; \
258 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
259 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
260
261#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
262 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
263 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
264 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
265 beq 1f; \
266 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; \
267 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
268 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
269 tophys(r11,r11); \
2701: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
271
272
273#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
274 CLR_TOP32(r11); \
275 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
276 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
277 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
278 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
279 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
280 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
281 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
282 mflr r10; \
283 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
284 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
285 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
286 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
287 stw r1,0(r11); \
288 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
289 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
290 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
291 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
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292 lis r10,0x7265; /* put exception frame marker */ \
293 addi r10,r10,0x6773; \
294 stw r10,8(r11); \
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295 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
296 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
297
298/*
299 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
300 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
301 *
302 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
303 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
304 */
305
306/*
307 * Exception vectors.
308 */
309#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
310 . = n; \
311label: \
312 EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
313 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
314 xfer(n, hdlr)
315
316#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
317 li r10,trap; \
d73e0c99 318 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
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319 li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
320 copyee(r10, r9); \
321 bl tfer; \
322i##n: \
323 .long hdlr; \
324 .long ret
325
326#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
327#define NOCOPY(d, s)
328
329#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
330 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
331 ret_from_except_full)
332
333#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
334 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
335 ret_from_except)
336
337#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
338 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
339 ret_from_except_full)
340
341#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
342 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
343 ret_from_except)
344
345/* System reset */
346/* core99 pmac starts the seconary here by changing the vector, and
dc1c1ca3 347 putting it back to what it was (unknown_exception) when done. */
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348#if defined(CONFIG_GEMINI) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
349 . = 0x100
350 b __secondary_start_gemini
351#else
dc1c1ca3 352 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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353#endif
354
355/* Machine check */
356/*
357 * On CHRP, this is complicated by the fact that we could get a
358 * machine check inside RTAS, and we have no guarantee that certain
359 * critical registers will have the values we expect. The set of
360 * registers that might have bad values includes all the GPRs
361 * and all the BATs. We indicate that we are in RTAS by putting
362 * a non-zero value, the address of the exception frame to use,
363 * in SPRG2. The machine check handler checks SPRG2 and uses its
364 * value if it is non-zero. If we ever needed to free up SPRG2,
365 * we could use a field in the thread_info or thread_struct instead.
366 * (Other exception handlers assume that r1 is a valid kernel stack
367 * pointer when we take an exception from supervisor mode.)
368 * -- paulus.
369 */
370 . = 0x200
371 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10
372 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11
373 mfcr r10
374#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
375 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG2
376 cmpwi 0,r11,0
377 bne 7f
378#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_CHRP */
379 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
3807: EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
381 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
382#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
383 mfspr r4,SPRN_SPRG2
384 cmpwi cr1,r4,0
385 bne cr1,1f
386#endif
dc1c1ca3 387 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
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388#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
3891: b machine_check_in_rtas
390#endif
391
392/* Data access exception. */
393 . = 0x300
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394DataAccess:
395 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
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396 mfspr r10,SPRN_DSISR
397 andis. r0,r10,0xa470 /* weird error? */
398 bne 1f /* if not, try to put a PTE */
399 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR /* into the hash table */
400 rlwinm r3,r10,32-15,21,21 /* DSISR_STORE -> _PAGE_RW */
401 bl hash_page
4021: stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
403 mr r5,r10
404 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
405 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
406
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407
408/* Instruction access exception. */
409 . = 0x400
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410InstructionAccess:
411 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
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412 andis. r0,r9,0x4000 /* no pte found? */
413 beq 1f /* if so, try to put a PTE */
414 li r3,0 /* into the hash table */
415 mr r4,r12 /* SRR0 is fault address */
416 bl hash_page
4171: mr r4,r12
418 mr r5,r9
419 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
420
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421/* External interrupt */
422 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
423
424/* Alignment exception */
425 . = 0x600
426Alignment:
427 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
428 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
429 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
430 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
431 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
432 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
dc1c1ca3 433 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
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434
435/* Program check exception */
dc1c1ca3 436 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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437
438/* Floating-point unavailable */
439 . = 0x800
440FPUnavailable:
441 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
442 bne load_up_fpu /* if from user, just load it up */
443 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
8dad3f92 444 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
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445
446/* Decrementer */
447 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
448
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449 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
450 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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451
452/* System call */
453 . = 0xc00
454SystemCall:
455 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
456 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
457
458/* Single step - not used on 601 */
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SR
459 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
460 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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461
462/*
463 * The Altivec unavailable trap is at 0x0f20. Foo.
464 * We effectively remap it to 0x3000.
465 * We include an altivec unavailable exception vector even if
466 * not configured for Altivec, so that you can't panic a
467 * non-altivec kernel running on a machine with altivec just
468 * by executing an altivec instruction.
469 */
470 . = 0xf00
555d97ac 471 b PerformanceMonitor
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472
473 . = 0xf20
474 b AltiVecUnavailable
475
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476/*
477 * Handle TLB miss for instruction on 603/603e.
478 * Note: we get an alternate set of r0 - r3 to use automatically.
479 */
480 . = 0x1000
481InstructionTLBMiss:
482/*
483 * r0: stored ctr
484 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
485 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
486 * r3: scratch
487 */
488 mfctr r0
489 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
490 mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
491 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
492 cmplw 0,r3,r1
493 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
494 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
495 lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
496 blt+ 112f
497 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
498 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
499 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
500 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
501112: tophys(r2,r2)
502 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
503 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
504 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
505 beq- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
506 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
507 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
508 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
509 bne- InstructionAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
510 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
511 /*
512 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
513 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
514 */
515 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
516 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
517 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
518 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
519 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
520 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
521 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
522 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
523 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
524 mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
525 mfspr r3,SPRN_IMISS
526 tlbli r3
527 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
528 mtcrf 0x80,r3
529 rfi
530InstructionAddressInvalid:
531 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
532 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
533
534 addis r1,r1,0x2000
535 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1 /* (shouldn't be needed) */
536 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
537 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
538 or r2,r2,r1
539 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
540 mfspr r1,SPRN_IMISS /* Get failing address */
541 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
542 rlwimi r2,r2,1,30,30 /* change 1 -> 3 */
543 xor r1,r1,r2
544 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
545 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
546 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
547 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
548 mtmsr r0
549 b InstructionAccess
550
551/*
552 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Load operation on 603/603e
553 */
554 . = 0x1100
555DataLoadTLBMiss:
556/*
557 * r0: stored ctr
558 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
559 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
560 * r3: scratch
561 */
562 mfctr r0
563 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
564 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
565 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
566 cmplw 0,r3,r1
567 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
568 li r1,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* low addresses tested as user */
569 lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
570 blt+ 112f
571 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
572 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
573 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
574 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
575112: tophys(r2,r2)
576 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
577 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
578 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
579 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
580 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
581 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
582 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
583 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
584 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED /* set _PAGE_ACCESSED in pte */
585 /*
586 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
587 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
588 */
589 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed bit) */
590 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
591 rlwinm r1,r3,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
592 rlwinm r2,r3,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
593 and r1,r1,r2 /* writable if _RW and _DIRTY */
594 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
595 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
596 ori r1,r1,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
597 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
598 mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
599 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
600 tlbld r3
601 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
602 mtcrf 0x80,r3
603 rfi
604DataAddressInvalid:
605 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1
606 rlwinm r1,r3,9,6,6 /* Get load/store bit */
607 addis r1,r1,0x2000
608 mtspr SPRN_DSISR,r1
609 mtctr r0 /* Restore CTR */
610 andi. r2,r3,0xFFFF /* Clear upper bits of SRR1 */
611 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r2
612 mfspr r1,SPRN_DMISS /* Get failing address */
613 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,31,31 /* Check for little endian access */
614 beq 20f /* Jump if big endian */
615 xori r1,r1,3
61620: mtspr SPRN_DAR,r1 /* Set fault address */
617 mfmsr r0 /* Restore "normal" registers */
618 xoris r0,r0,MSR_TGPR>>16
619 mtcrf 0x80,r3 /* Restore CR0 */
620 mtmsr r0
621 b DataAccess
622
623/*
624 * Handle TLB miss for DATA Store on 603/603e
625 */
626 . = 0x1200
627DataStoreTLBMiss:
628/*
629 * r0: stored ctr
630 * r1: linux style pte ( later becomes ppc hardware pte )
631 * r2: ptr to linux-style pte
632 * r3: scratch
633 */
634 mfctr r0
635 /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
636 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
637 lis r1,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
638 cmplw 0,r3,r1
639 mfspr r2,SPRN_SPRG3
640 li r1,_PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* access flags */
641 lwz r2,PGDIR(r2)
642 blt+ 112f
643 lis r2,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
644 addi r2,r2,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
645 mfspr r1,SPRN_SRR1 /* and MSR_PR bit from SRR1 */
646 rlwinm r1,r1,32-12,29,29 /* shift MSR_PR to _PAGE_USER posn */
647112: tophys(r2,r2)
648 rlwimi r2,r3,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
649 lwz r2,0(r2) /* get pmd entry */
650 rlwinm. r2,r2,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
651 beq- DataAddressInvalid /* return if no mapping */
652 rlwimi r2,r3,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
653 lwz r3,0(r2) /* get linux-style pte */
654 andc. r1,r1,r3 /* check access & ~permission */
655 bne- DataAddressInvalid /* return if access not permitted */
656 ori r3,r3,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_DIRTY
657 /*
658 * NOTE! We are assuming this is not an SMP system, otherwise
659 * we would need to update the pte atomically with lwarx/stwcx.
660 */
661 stw r3,0(r2) /* update PTE (accessed/dirty bits) */
662 /* Convert linux-style PTE to low word of PPC-style PTE */
663 rlwimi r3,r3,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
664 li r1,0xe15 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
665 andc r1,r3,r1 /* PP = user? 2: 0 */
666 mtspr SPRN_RPA,r1
667 mfspr r3,SPRN_DMISS
668 tlbld r3
669 mfspr r3,SPRN_SRR1 /* Need to restore CR0 */
670 mtcrf 0x80,r3
671 rfi
672
673#ifndef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
dc1c1ca3 674#define altivec_assist_exception unknown_exception
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675#endif
676
dc1c1ca3 677 EXCEPTION(0x1300, Trap_13, instruction_breakpoint_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
14cf11af 678 EXCEPTION(0x1400, SMI, SMIException, EXC_XFER_EE)
dc1c1ca3 679 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
dc1c1ca3 680 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, altivec_assist_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
14cf11af 681 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, TAUException, EXC_XFER_STD)
dc1c1ca3 682 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
dc1c1ca3
SR
683 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
684 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
685 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
686 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
687 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
688 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
689 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
14cf11af 690 EXCEPTION(0x2000, RunMode, RunModeException, EXC_XFER_EE)
dc1c1ca3
SR
691 EXCEPTION(0x2100, Trap_21, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
692 EXCEPTION(0x2200, Trap_22, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
693 EXCEPTION(0x2300, Trap_23, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
694 EXCEPTION(0x2400, Trap_24, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
695 EXCEPTION(0x2500, Trap_25, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
696 EXCEPTION(0x2600, Trap_26, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
697 EXCEPTION(0x2700, Trap_27, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
698 EXCEPTION(0x2800, Trap_28, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
699 EXCEPTION(0x2900, Trap_29, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
700 EXCEPTION(0x2a00, Trap_2a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
701 EXCEPTION(0x2b00, Trap_2b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
702 EXCEPTION(0x2c00, Trap_2c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
703 EXCEPTION(0x2d00, Trap_2d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
704 EXCEPTION(0x2e00, Trap_2e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
705 EXCEPTION(0x2f00, MOLTrampoline, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE_LITE)
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706
707 .globl mol_trampoline
708 .set mol_trampoline, i0x2f00
709
710 . = 0x3000
711
712AltiVecUnavailable:
713 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
714#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
715 bne load_up_altivec /* if from user, just load it up */
716#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
dc1c1ca3 717 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xf20, altivec_unavailable_exception)
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719PerformanceMonitor:
720 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
721 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
722 EXC_XFER_STD(0xf00, performance_monitor_exception)
723
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724#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
725/* Note that the AltiVec support is closely modeled after the FP
726 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
727 * other! */
728load_up_altivec:
729/*
730 * Disable AltiVec for the task which had AltiVec previously,
731 * and save its AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
732 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
733 * On SMP we know the AltiVec units are free, since we give it up every
734 * switch. -- Kumar
735 */
736 mfmsr r5
737 oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
738 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
739 isync
740/*
741 * For SMP, we don't do lazy AltiVec switching because it just gets too
742 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
743 * to another. Instead we call giveup_altivec in switch_to.
744 */
745#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
746 tophys(r6,0)
747 addis r3,r6,last_task_used_altivec@ha
748 lwz r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
749 cmpwi 0,r4,0
750 beq 1f
751 add r4,r4,r6
752 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_altivec */
753 SAVE_32VRS(0,r10,r4)
754 mfvscr vr0
755 li r10,THREAD_VSCR
756 stvx vr0,r10,r4
757 lwz r5,PT_REGS(r4)
758 add r5,r5,r6
759 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
760 lis r10,MSR_VEC@h
761 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable altivec for previous task */
762 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
7631:
764#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
765 /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
766 oris r9,r9,MSR_VEC@h
767 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
768 li r4,1
769 li r10,THREAD_VSCR
770 stw r4,THREAD_USED_VR(r5)
771 lvx vr0,r10,r5
772 mtvscr vr0
773 REST_32VRS(0,r10,r5)
774#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
775 subi r4,r5,THREAD
776 sub r4,r4,r6
777 stw r4,last_task_used_altivec@l(r3)
778#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
779 /* restore registers and return */
780 /* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
781 b fast_exception_return
782
783/*
784 * AltiVec unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
785 * the task use AltiVec in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
786 */
787KernelAltiVec:
788 lwz r3,_MSR(r1)
789 oris r3,r3,MSR_VEC@h
790 stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of AltiVec after return */
791 lis r3,87f@h
792 ori r3,r3,87f@l
793 mr r4,r2 /* current */
794 lwz r5,_NIP(r1)
795 bl printk
796 b ret_from_except
79787: .string "AltiVec used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
798 .align 4,0
799
800/*
801 * giveup_altivec(tsk)
802 * Disable AltiVec for the task given as the argument,
803 * and save the AltiVec registers in its thread_struct.
804 * Enables AltiVec for use in the kernel on return.
805 */
806
807 .globl giveup_altivec
808giveup_altivec:
809 mfmsr r5
810 oris r5,r5,MSR_VEC@h
811 SYNC
812 MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of AltiVec now */
813 isync
814 cmpwi 0,r3,0
815 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
816 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
817 lwz r5,PT_REGS(r3)
818 cmpwi 0,r5,0
819 SAVE_32VRS(0, r4, r3)
820 mfvscr vr0
821 li r4,THREAD_VSCR
822 stvx vr0,r4,r3
823 beq 1f
824 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
825 lis r3,MSR_VEC@h
826 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable AltiVec for previous task */
827 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
8281:
829#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
830 li r5,0
831 lis r4,last_task_used_altivec@ha
832 stw r5,last_task_used_altivec@l(r4)
833#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
834 blr
835#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
836
837/*
838 * This code is jumped to from the startup code to copy
839 * the kernel image to physical address 0.
840 */
841relocate_kernel:
842 addis r9,r26,klimit@ha /* fetch klimit */
843 lwz r25,klimit@l(r9)
844 addis r25,r25,-KERNELBASE@h
845 li r3,0 /* Destination base address */
846 li r6,0 /* Destination offset */
847 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
848 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
849 addi r0,r3,4f@l /* jump to the address of 4f */
850 mtctr r0 /* in copy and do the rest. */
851 bctr /* jump to the copy */
8524: mr r5,r25
853 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
854 b turn_on_mmu
855
856/*
857 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
858 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
859 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
860 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
861 */
77f543cb 862_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
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863 addi r5,r5,-4
864 addi r6,r6,-4
7dffb720 8654: li r0,L1_CACHE_BYTES/4
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866 mtctr r0
8673: addi r6,r6,4 /* copy a cache line */
868 lwzx r0,r6,r4
869 stwx r0,r6,r3
870 bdnz 3b
871 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
872 sync
873 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
874 cmplw 0,r6,r5
875 blt 4b
876 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
877 isync
878 addi r5,r5,4
879 addi r6,r6,4
880 blr
881
882#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
883/*
884 * On APUS the physical base address of the kernel is not known at compile
885 * time, which means the __pa/__va constants used are incorrect. In the
886 * __init section is recorded the virtual addresses of instructions using
887 * these constants, so all that has to be done is fix these before
888 * continuing the kernel boot.
889 *
890 * r4 = The physical address of the kernel base.
891 */
892fix_mem_constants:
893 mr r10,r4
894 addis r10,r10,-KERNELBASE@h /* virt_to_phys constant */
895 neg r11,r10 /* phys_to_virt constant */
896
897 lis r12,__vtop_table_begin@h
898 ori r12,r12,__vtop_table_begin@l
899 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
900 lis r13,__vtop_table_end@h
901 ori r13,r13,__vtop_table_end@l
902 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
903 subi r12,r12,4
904 subi r13,r13,4
9051: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
906 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
907 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
908 rlwimi r15,r10,16,16,31 /* half of vp const in low half */
909 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
910 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
911 sync
912 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
913 cmpw r12,r13
914 bne 1b
915 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
916 isync
917
918/*
919 * Map the memory where the exception handlers will
920 * be copied to when hash constants have been patched.
921 */
922#ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
923 lis r8,0xfff0
924#else
925 lis r8,0
926#endif
927 ori r8,r8,0x2 /* 128KB, supervisor */
928 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r8
929 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
930
931 lis r12,__ptov_table_begin@h
932 ori r12,r12,__ptov_table_begin@l
933 add r12,r12,r10 /* table begin phys address */
934 lis r13,__ptov_table_end@h
935 ori r13,r13,__ptov_table_end@l
936 add r13,r13,r10 /* table end phys address */
937 subi r12,r12,4
938 subi r13,r13,4
9391: lwzu r14,4(r12) /* virt address of instruction */
940 add r14,r14,r10 /* phys address of instruction */
941 lwz r15,0(r14) /* instruction, now insert top */
942 rlwimi r15,r11,16,16,31 /* half of pv const in low half*/
943 stw r15,0(r14) /* of instruction and restore. */
944 dcbst r0,r14 /* write it to memory */
945 sync
946 icbi r0,r14 /* flush the icache line */
947 cmpw r12,r13
948 bne 1b
949
950 sync /* additional sync needed on g4 */
951 isync /* No speculative loading until now */
952 blr
953
954/***********************************************************************
955 * Please note that on APUS the exception handlers are located at the
956 * physical address 0xfff0000. For this reason, the exception handlers
957 * cannot use relative branches to access the code below.
958 ***********************************************************************/
959#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
960
961#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
962#ifdef CONFIG_GEMINI
963 .globl __secondary_start_gemini
964__secondary_start_gemini:
965 mfspr r4,SPRN_HID0
966 ori r4,r4,HID0_ICFI
967 li r3,0
968 ori r3,r3,HID0_ICE
969 andc r4,r4,r3
970 mtspr SPRN_HID0,r4
971 sync
972 b __secondary_start
973#endif /* CONFIG_GEMINI */
974
975 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
976__secondary_start_pmac_0:
977 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
978 li r24,0
979 b 1f
980 li r24,1
981 b 1f
982 li r24,2
983 b 1f
984 li r24,3
9851:
986 /* on powersurge, we come in here with IR=0 and DR=1, and DBAT 0
987 set to map the 0xf0000000 - 0xffffffff region */
988 mfmsr r0
989 rlwinm r0,r0,0,28,26 /* clear DR (0x10) */
990 SYNC
991 mtmsr r0
992 isync
993
994 .globl __secondary_start
995__secondary_start:
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996 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
997 bl __restore_cpu_setup
998
999 lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
1000 mr r4,r24
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1001 bl call_setup_cpu /* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
1002#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
1003 lis r3,-KERNELBASE@h
1004 bl init_idle_6xx
1005#endif /* CONFIG_6xx */
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1006
1007 /* get current_thread_info and current */
1008 lis r1,secondary_ti@ha
1009 tophys(r1,r1)
1010 lwz r1,secondary_ti@l(r1)
1011 tophys(r2,r1)
1012 lwz r2,TI_TASK(r2)
1013
1014 /* stack */
1015 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
1016 li r0,0
1017 tophys(r3,r1)
1018 stw r0,0(r3)
1019
1020 /* load up the MMU */
1021 bl load_up_mmu
1022
1023 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1024 tophys(r4,r2)
1025 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* phys address of our thread_struct */
1026 CLR_TOP32(r4)
1027 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
1028 li r3,0
1029 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1030
1031 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
1032 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
1033 FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
1034 lis r3,start_secondary@h
1035 ori r3,r3,start_secondary@l
1036 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
1037 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
1038 SYNC
1039 RFI
1040#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1041
1042/*
1043 * Those generic dummy functions are kept for CPUs not
1044 * included in CONFIG_6xx
1045 */
187a0067 1046#if !defined(CONFIG_6xx)
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1047_GLOBAL(__save_cpu_setup)
1048 blr
1049_GLOBAL(__restore_cpu_setup)
1050 blr
187a0067 1051#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_6xx) */
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1052
1053
1054/*
1055 * Load stuff into the MMU. Intended to be called with
1056 * IR=0 and DR=0.
1057 */
1058load_up_mmu:
1059 sync /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
1060 isync
1061 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
1062 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
1063 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
1064 /* Load the SDR1 register (hash table base & size) */
1065 lis r6,_SDR1@ha
1066 tophys(r6,r6)
1067 lwz r6,_SDR1@l(r6)
1068 mtspr SPRN_SDR1,r6
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1069 li r0,16 /* load up segment register values */
1070 mtctr r0 /* for context 0 */
1071 lis r3,0x2000 /* Ku = 1, VSID = 0 */
1072 li r4,0
10733: mtsrin r3,r4
1074 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* increment VSID */
1075 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1076 bdnz 3b
187a0067 1077
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1078/* Load the BAT registers with the values set up by MMU_init.
1079 MMU_init takes care of whether we're on a 601 or not. */
1080 mfpvr r3
1081 srwi r3,r3,16
1082 cmpwi r3,1
1083 lis r3,BATS@ha
1084 addi r3,r3,BATS@l
1085 tophys(r3,r3)
1086 LOAD_BAT(0,r3,r4,r5)
1087 LOAD_BAT(1,r3,r4,r5)
1088 LOAD_BAT(2,r3,r4,r5)
1089 LOAD_BAT(3,r3,r4,r5)
187a0067 1090
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1091 blr
1092
1093/*
1094 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
1095 */
1096start_here:
1097 /* ptr to current */
1098 lis r2,init_task@h
1099 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
1100 /* Set up for using our exception vectors */
1101 /* ptr to phys current thread */
1102 tophys(r4,r2)
1103 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
1104 CLR_TOP32(r4)
1105 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
1106 li r3,0
1107 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => not in RTAS */
1108
1109 /* stack */
1110 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
1111 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
1112 li r0,0
1113 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
1114/*
187a0067 1115 * Do early platform-specific initialization,
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1116 * and set up the MMU.
1117 */
1118 mr r3,r31
1119 mr r4,r30
14cf11af 1120 bl machine_init
22c841c9 1121 bl __save_cpu_setup
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1122 bl MMU_init
1123
1124#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
1125 /* Copy exception code to exception vector base on APUS. */
1126 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h
1127#ifdef CONFIG_APUS_FAST_EXCEPT
1128 lis r3,0xfff0 /* Copy to 0xfff00000 */
1129#else
1130 lis r3,0 /* Copy to 0x00000000 */
1131#endif
1132 li r5,0x4000 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
1133 li r6,0
1134 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first 0x4000 bytes */
1135#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1136
1137/*
1138 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
1139 * for SDR1 (hash table pointer) and the segment registers
1140 * and change to using our exception vectors.
1141 */
1142 lis r4,2f@h
1143 ori r4,r4,2f@l
1144 tophys(r4,r4)
1145 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
1146 FIX_SRR1(r3,r5)
1147 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
1148 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
1149 SYNC
1150 RFI
1151/* Load up the kernel context */
11522: bl load_up_mmu
1153
1154#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1155 /* Add helper information for the Abatron bdiGDB debugger.
1156 * We do this here because we know the mmu is disabled, and
1157 * will be enabled for real in just a few instructions.
1158 */
1159 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1160 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1161 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* This much match your Abatron config */
1162 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
1163 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
1164 tophys(r5, r5)
1165 stw r6, 0(r5)
1166#endif /* CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH */
1167
1168/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
1169 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
1170 FIX_SRR1(r4,r5)
1171 lis r3,start_kernel@h
1172 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
1173 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
1174 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
1175 SYNC
1176 RFI
1177
1178/*
1179 * Set up the segment registers for a new context.
1180 */
1181_GLOBAL(set_context)
1182 mulli r3,r3,897 /* multiply context by skew factor */
1183 rlwinm r3,r3,4,8,27 /* VSID = (context & 0xfffff) << 4 */
1184 addis r3,r3,0x6000 /* Set Ks, Ku bits */
1185 li r0,NUM_USER_SEGMENTS
1186 mtctr r0
1187
1188#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1189 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1190 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
1191 */
1192 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
1193 lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
1194 stw r4, 0x4(r5)
1195#endif
1196 li r4,0
1197 isync
11983:
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1199 mtsrin r3,r4
1200 addi r3,r3,0x111 /* next VSID */
1201 rlwinm r3,r3,0,8,3 /* clear out any overflow from VSID field */
1202 addis r4,r4,0x1000 /* address of next segment */
1203 bdnz 3b
1204 sync
1205 isync
1206 blr
1207
1208/*
1209 * An undocumented "feature" of 604e requires that the v bit
1210 * be cleared before changing BAT values.
1211 *
1212 * Also, newer IBM firmware does not clear bat3 and 4 so
1213 * this makes sure it's done.
1214 * -- Cort
1215 */
1216clear_bats:
1217 li r10,0
1218 mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
1219 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1220 cmpwi r9, 1
1221 beq 1f
1222
1223 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r10
1224 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r10
1225 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1U,r10
1226 mtspr SPRN_DBAT1L,r10
1227 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2U,r10
1228 mtspr SPRN_DBAT2L,r10
1229 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r10
1230 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r10
12311:
1232 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r10
1233 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r10
1234 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r10
1235 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1236 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2U,r10
1237 mtspr SPRN_IBAT2L,r10
1238 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r10
1239 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r10
1240BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
1241 /* Here's a tweak: at this point, CPU setup have
1242 * not been called yet, so HIGH_BAT_EN may not be
1243 * set in HID0 for the 745x processors. However, it
1244 * seems that doesn't affect our ability to actually
1245 * write to these SPRs.
1246 */
1247 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4U,r10
1248 mtspr SPRN_DBAT4L,r10
1249 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5U,r10
1250 mtspr SPRN_DBAT5L,r10
1251 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6U,r10
1252 mtspr SPRN_DBAT6L,r10
1253 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7U,r10
1254 mtspr SPRN_DBAT7L,r10
1255 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4U,r10
1256 mtspr SPRN_IBAT4L,r10
1257 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5U,r10
1258 mtspr SPRN_IBAT5L,r10
1259 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6U,r10
1260 mtspr SPRN_IBAT6L,r10
1261 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7U,r10
1262 mtspr SPRN_IBAT7L,r10
1263END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_HIGH_BATS)
1264 blr
1265
1266flush_tlbs:
1267 lis r10, 0x40
12681: addic. r10, r10, -0x1000
1269 tlbie r10
1270 blt 1b
1271 sync
1272 blr
1273
1274mmu_off:
1275 addi r4, r3, __after_mmu_off - _start
1276 mfmsr r3
1277 andi. r0,r3,MSR_DR|MSR_IR /* MMU enabled? */
1278 beqlr
1279 andc r3,r3,r0
1280 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
1281 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
1282 sync
1283 RFI
1284
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1285/*
1286 * Use the first pair of BAT registers to map the 1st 16MB
1287 * of RAM to KERNELBASE. From this point on we can't safely
1288 * call OF any more.
1289 */
1290initial_bats:
1291 lis r11,KERNELBASE@h
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1292 mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
1293 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1294 cmpwi 0,r9,1
1295 bne 4f
1296 ori r11,r11,4 /* set up BAT registers for 601 */
1297 li r8,0x7f /* valid, block length = 8MB */
1298 oris r9,r11,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1299 oris r10,r8,0x800000@h /* set up BAT reg for 2nd 8M */
1300 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11 /* N.B. 601 has valid bit in */
1301 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8 /* lower BAT register */
1302 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1U,r9
1303 mtspr SPRN_IBAT1L,r10
1304 isync
1305 blr
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1306
13074: tophys(r8,r11)
1308#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1309 ori r8,r8,0x12 /* R/W access, M=1 */
1310#else
1311 ori r8,r8,2 /* R/W access */
1312#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1313#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
1314 ori r11,r11,BL_8M<<2|0x2 /* set up 8MB BAT registers for 604 */
1315#else
1316 ori r11,r11,BL_256M<<2|0x2 /* set up BAT registers for 604 */
1317#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
1318
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1319 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0L,r8 /* N.B. 6xx (not 601) have valid */
1320 mtspr SPRN_DBAT0U,r11 /* bit in upper BAT register */
1321 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0L,r8
1322 mtspr SPRN_IBAT0U,r11
1323 isync
1324 blr
1325
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51d3082f
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1327#if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
1328setup_disp_bat:
1329 /*
1330 * setup the display bat prepared for us in prom.c
1331 */
1332 mflr r8
1333 bl reloc_offset
1334 mtlr r8
1335 addis r8,r3,disp_BAT@ha
1336 addi r8,r8,disp_BAT@l
1337 cmpwi cr0,r8,0
1338 beqlr
1339 lwz r11,0(r8)
1340 lwz r8,4(r8)
1341 mfspr r9,SPRN_PVR
1342 rlwinm r9,r9,16,16,31 /* r9 = 1 for 601, 4 for 604 */
1343 cmpwi 0,r9,1
1344 beq 1f
1345 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3L,r8
1346 mtspr SPRN_DBAT3U,r11
1347 blr
13481: mtspr SPRN_IBAT3L,r8
1349 mtspr SPRN_IBAT3U,r11
1350 blr
1351#endif /* !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT) */
1352
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1353#ifdef CONFIG_8260
1354/* Jump into the system reset for the rom.
1355 * We first disable the MMU, and then jump to the ROM reset address.
1356 *
1357 * r3 is the board info structure, r4 is the location for starting.
1358 * I use this for building a small kernel that can load other kernels,
1359 * rather than trying to write or rely on a rom monitor that can tftp load.
1360 */
1361 .globl m8260_gorom
1362m8260_gorom:
1363 mfmsr r0
1364 rlwinm r0,r0,0,17,15 /* clear MSR_EE in r0 */
1365 sync
1366 mtmsr r0
1367 sync
1368 mfspr r11, SPRN_HID0
1369 lis r10, 0
1370 ori r10,r10,HID0_ICE|HID0_DCE
1371 andc r11, r11, r10
1372 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r11
1373 isync
1374 li r5, MSR_ME|MSR_RI
1375 lis r6,2f@h
1376 addis r6,r6,-KERNELBASE@h
1377 ori r6,r6,2f@l
1378 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r6
1379 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r5
1380 isync
1381 sync
1382 rfi
13832:
1384 mtlr r4
1385 blr
1386#endif
1387
1388
1389/*
1390 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1391 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
1392 * which is page-aligned.
1393 */
1394 .data
1395 .globl sdata
1396sdata:
1397 .globl empty_zero_page
1398empty_zero_page:
1399 .space 4096
1400
1401 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1402swapper_pg_dir:
1403 .space 4096
1404
1405/*
1406 * This space gets a copy of optional info passed to us by the bootstrap
1407 * Used to pass parameters into the kernel like root=/dev/sda1, etc.
1408 */
1409 .globl cmd_line
1410cmd_line:
1411 .space 512
1412
1413 .globl intercept_table
1414intercept_table:
1415 .long 0, 0, i0x200, i0x300, i0x400, 0, i0x600, i0x700
1416 .long i0x800, 0, 0, 0, 0, i0xd00, 0, 0
1417 .long 0, 0, 0, i0x1300, 0, 0, 0, 0
1418 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1419 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1420 .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
1421
1422/* Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1423 * to their respective root page table.
1424 */
1425abatron_pteptrs:
1426 .space 8