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14cf11af 1/*
14cf11af
PM
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
0ebc4cda
BH
15 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
14cf11af
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18 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
14cf11af 25#include <linux/threads.h>
c141611f 26#include <linux/init.h>
b5bbeb23 27#include <asm/reg.h>
14cf11af
PM
28#include <asm/page.h>
29#include <asm/mmu.h>
14cf11af 30#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
57f26649 31#include <asm/head-64.h>
14cf11af
PM
32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33#include <asm/bug.h>
34#include <asm/cputable.h>
35#include <asm/setup.h>
36#include <asm/hvcall.h>
6cb7bfeb 37#include <asm/thread_info.h>
3f639ee8 38#include <asm/firmware.h>
16a15a30 39#include <asm/page_64.h>
945feb17 40#include <asm/irqflags.h>
2191d657 41#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
46f52210 42#include <asm/ptrace.h>
7230c564 43#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
6becef7e 44#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
7a25d912 45#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
9445aa1a 46#include <asm/export.h>
14cf11af 47
25985edc 48/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
0ebc4cda
BH
49 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
50 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
14cf11af
PM
51 */
52
53/*
54 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
0ebc4cda
BH
55 *
56 * For pSeries or server processors:
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57 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
58 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
27f44888
BH
59 * -or- For OPAL entry:
60 * 1. The MMU is off, processor in HV mode, primary CPU enters at 0
daea1175
BH
61 * with device-tree in gpr3. We also get OPAL base in r8 and
62 * entry in r9 for debugging purposes
27f44888 63 * 2. Secondary processors enter at 0x60 with PIR in gpr3
14cf11af 64 *
0ebc4cda
BH
65 * For Book3E processors:
66 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
67 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
14cf11af
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68 */
69
57f26649
NP
70OPEN_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B, 0x0, 0x100)
71USE_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B)
72 /*
73 * Offsets are relative from the start of fixed section, and
74 * first_256B starts at 0. Offsets are a bit easier to use here
75 * than the fixed section entry macros.
76 */
77 . = 0x0
14cf11af
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78_GLOBAL(__start)
79 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
80BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
5c0484e2 81 FIXUP_ENDIAN
b1576fec 82 b __start_initialization_multiplatform
14cf11af 83END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
14cf11af
PM
84
85 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
86 trap
87
2751b628
AB
88 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes non-zero.
89 * When non-zero, it contains the real address of the function the cpu
90 * should jump to.
1f6a93e4 91 */
7d4151b5 92 .balign 8
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93 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
94__secondary_hold_spinloop:
95 .llong 0x0
96
97 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
98 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
99 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
100__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
101 .llong 0x0
102
928a3197 103#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
8b8b0cc1
MM
104 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
105 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
106 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
107 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
108 * observing the alignment requirement.
109 */
70839d20
NP
110
111#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_TEST
112#define RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT 1 /* Test relocation, do not copy to 0 */
113#else
114#define RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
115#endif
116
8b8b0cc1
MM
117 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
118 . = 0x5c
119 .globl __run_at_load
120__run_at_load:
57f26649 121DEFINE_FIXED_SYMBOL(__run_at_load)
70839d20 122 .long RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT
8b8b0cc1
MM
123#endif
124
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125 . = 0x60
126/*
75423b7b
GL
127 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
128 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
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129 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
130 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
131 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
1f6a93e4
PM
132 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
133 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
14cf11af 134 */
1f6a93e4
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135 .globl __secondary_hold
136__secondary_hold:
5c0484e2 137 FIXUP_ENDIAN
2d27cfd3 138#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
14cf11af
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139 mfmsr r24
140 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
141 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
2d27cfd3 142#endif
f1870f77 143 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
14cf11af 144 mr r24,r3
96f013fe
JX
145 /* stash r4 for book3e */
146 mr r25,r4
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147
148 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
149 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
150 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
57f26649 151 std r24,(ABS_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge))(0)
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152 sync
153
96f013fe
JX
154 li r26,0
155#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
156 tovirt(r26,r26)
157#endif
14cf11af 158 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
57f26649 159100: ld r12,(ABS_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop))(r26)
cc7efbf9 160 cmpdi 0,r12,0
1f6a93e4 161 beq 100b
14cf11af 162
da665885 163#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
96f013fe 164#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
cc7efbf9 165 tovirt(r12,r12)
cc7efbf9
AB
166#endif
167 mtctr r12
14cf11af 168 mr r3,r24
96f013fe
JX
169 /*
170 * it may be the case that other platforms have r4 right to
171 * begin with, this gives us some safety in case it is not
172 */
173#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
174 mr r4,r25
175#else
2d27cfd3 176 li r4,0
96f013fe 177#endif
dd797738
BH
178 /* Make sure that patched code is visible */
179 isync
758438a7 180 bctr
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PM
181#else
182 BUG_OPCODE
183#endif
57f26649 184CLOSE_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B)
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185
186/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
187 .section ".toc","aw"
188exception_marker:
189 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
57f26649 190 .previous
14cf11af 191
14cf11af 192/*
0ebc4cda
BH
193 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
194 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
195 * this compilation unit
3c726f8d 196 */
0ebc4cda
BH
197#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
198#include "exceptions-64s.S"
57f26649
NP
199#else
200OPEN_TEXT_SECTION(0x100)
1f6a93e4 201#endif
3c726f8d 202
57f26649
NP
203USE_TEXT_SECTION()
204
e16c8765 205#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
6becef7e 206/*
207 * The booting_thread_hwid holds the thread id we want to boot in cpu
208 * hotplug case. It is set by cpu hotplug code, and is invalid by default.
209 * The thread id is the same as the initial value of SPRN_PIR[THREAD_ID]
210 * bit field.
211 */
212 .globl booting_thread_hwid
213booting_thread_hwid:
214 .long INVALID_THREAD_HWID
215 .align 3
216/*
217 * start a thread in the same core
218 * input parameters:
219 * r3 = the thread physical id
220 * r4 = the entry point where thread starts
221 */
222_GLOBAL(book3e_start_thread)
223 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r5, MSR_KERNEL)
f87f253b 224 cmpwi r3, 0
6becef7e 225 beq 10f
f87f253b 226 cmpwi r3, 1
6becef7e 227 beq 11f
228 /* If the thread id is invalid, just exit. */
229 b 13f
23010:
7a25d912
SW
231 MTTMR(TMRN_IMSR0, 5)
232 MTTMR(TMRN_INIA0, 4)
6becef7e 233 b 12f
23411:
7a25d912
SW
235 MTTMR(TMRN_IMSR1, 5)
236 MTTMR(TMRN_INIA1, 4)
6becef7e 23712:
238 isync
239 li r6, 1
240 sld r6, r6, r3
241 mtspr SPRN_TENS, r6
24213:
243 blr
244
d17799f9 245/*
246 * stop a thread in the same core
247 * input parameter:
248 * r3 = the thread physical id
249 */
250_GLOBAL(book3e_stop_thread)
f87f253b 251 cmpwi r3, 0
d17799f9 252 beq 10f
f87f253b 253 cmpwi r3, 1
d17799f9 254 beq 10f
255 /* If the thread id is invalid, just exit. */
256 b 13f
25710:
258 li r4, 1
259 sld r4, r4, r3
260 mtspr SPRN_TENC, r4
26113:
262 blr
263
e16c8765 264_GLOBAL(fsl_secondary_thread_init)
f34b3e19
SW
265 mfspr r4,SPRN_BUCSR
266
e16c8765
AF
267 /* Enable branch prediction */
268 lis r3,BUCSR_INIT@h
269 ori r3,r3,BUCSR_INIT@l
270 mtspr SPRN_BUCSR,r3
271 isync
272
273 /*
274 * Fix PIR to match the linear numbering in the device tree.
275 *
276 * On e6500, the reset value of PIR uses the low three bits for
277 * the thread within a core, and the upper bits for the core
278 * number. There are two threads per core, so shift everything
279 * but the low bit right by two bits so that the cpu numbering is
280 * continuous.
f34b3e19
SW
281 *
282 * If the old value of BUCSR is non-zero, this thread has run
283 * before. Thus, we assume we are coming from kexec or a similar
284 * scenario, and PIR is already set to the correct value. This
285 * is a bit of a hack, but there are limited opportunities for
286 * getting information into the thread and the alternatives
287 * seemed like they'd be overkill. We can't tell just by looking
288 * at the old PIR value which state it's in, since the same value
289 * could be valid for one thread out of reset and for a different
290 * thread in Linux.
e16c8765 291 */
f34b3e19 292
e16c8765 293 mfspr r3, SPRN_PIR
f34b3e19
SW
294 cmpwi r4,0
295 bne 1f
e16c8765
AF
296 rlwimi r3, r3, 30, 2, 30
297 mtspr SPRN_PIR, r3
f34b3e19 2981:
e16c8765
AF
299#endif
300
2d27cfd3
BH
301_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
302 mr r24,r3
303
304 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
b1576fec 305 bl enable_64b_mode
2d27cfd3
BH
306
307 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
b1576fec 308 bl relative_toc
1fbe9cf2 309 tovirt(r2,r2)
2d27cfd3
BH
310
311#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
312 /* Book3E initialization */
313 mr r3,r24
b1576fec 314 bl book3e_secondary_thread_init
2d27cfd3
BH
315#endif
316 b generic_secondary_common_init
14cf11af
PM
317
318/*
f39b7a55
OJ
319 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
320 * in the following code.
14cf11af 321 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
2d27cfd3
BH
322 *
323 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
324 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
325 * as SCOM before entry).
14cf11af 326 */
f39b7a55 327_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
5c0484e2 328 FIXUP_ENDIAN
14cf11af 329 mr r24,r3
2d27cfd3
BH
330 mr r25,r4
331
14cf11af 332 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
b1576fec 333 bl enable_64b_mode
14cf11af 334
2d27cfd3 335 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
b1576fec 336 bl relative_toc
1fbe9cf2 337 tovirt(r2,r2)
e31aa453 338
2d27cfd3
BH
339#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
340 /* Book3E initialization */
341 mr r3,r24
342 mr r4,r25
b1576fec 343 bl book3e_secondary_core_init
6becef7e 344
345/*
346 * After common core init has finished, check if the current thread is the
347 * one we wanted to boot. If not, start the specified thread and stop the
348 * current thread.
349 */
350 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, booting_thread_hwid)
351 lwz r3, 0(r4)
352 li r5, INVALID_THREAD_HWID
353 cmpw r3, r5
354 beq 20f
355
356 /*
357 * The value of booting_thread_hwid has been stored in r3,
358 * so make it invalid.
359 */
360 stw r5, 0(r4)
361
362 /*
363 * Get the current thread id and check if it is the one we wanted.
364 * If not, start the one specified in booting_thread_hwid and stop
365 * the current thread.
366 */
367 mfspr r8, SPRN_TIR
368 cmpw r3, r8
369 beq 20f
370
371 /* start the specified thread */
372 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, fsl_secondary_thread_init)
373 ld r4, 0(r5)
374 bl book3e_start_thread
375
376 /* stop the current thread */
377 mr r3, r8
378 bl book3e_stop_thread
37910:
380 b 10b
38120:
2d27cfd3
BH
382#endif
383
384generic_secondary_common_init:
14cf11af
PM
385 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
386 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
387 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
388 */
1426d5a3
ME
389 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r13, paca) /* Load paca pointer */
390 ld r13,0(r13) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
768d18ad
MM
391#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
392 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* know r13 if used accidentally */
b1576fec 393 b kexec_wait /* wait for next kernel if !SMP */
768d18ad
MM
394#else
395 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids) /* Load nr_cpu_ids address */
396 lwz r7,0(r7) /* also the max paca allocated */
14cf11af
PM
397 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
3981: lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
399 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
400 beq 2f
401 addi r13,r13,PACA_SIZE /* Loop to next PACA on miss */
402 addi r5,r5,1
768d18ad 403 cmpw r5,r7 /* Check if more pacas exist */
14cf11af
PM
404 blt 1b
405
406 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
b1576fec 407 b kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
14cf11af 408
2dd60d79 4092: SET_PACA(r13)
2d27cfd3
BH
410#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
411 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
412 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
413#endif
414
14cf11af
PM
415 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
416 mr r24,r5
b6f6b98a 417
f39b7a55 418 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
e31aa453 419 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
f39b7a55 420 ld r23,0(r23)
2751b628
AB
421 ld r12,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
422 cmpdi 0,r12,0
9d07bc84 423 beq 3f
f55d9665 424#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
2751b628
AB
425 ld r12,0(r12)
426#endif
cc7efbf9 427 mtctr r12
f39b7a55
OJ
428 bctrl
429
7ac87abb 4303: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
9d07bc84
BH
431 lwarx r4,0,r3
432 subi r4,r4,1
433 stwcx. r4,0,r3
434 bne 3b
435 isync
436
4374: HMT_LOW
ad0693ee
BH
438 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
439 /* start. */
ad0693ee 440 cmpwi 0,r23,0
9d07bc84 441 beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
ad0693ee
BH
442
443 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
9d07bc84 444 isync /* In case code patching happened */
ad0693ee 445
9d07bc84 446 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
14cf11af
PM
447 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
448 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
449
c705677e 450 b __secondary_start
768d18ad 451#endif /* SMP */
14cf11af 452
e31aa453
PM
453/*
454 * Turn the MMU off.
455 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
456 */
2d27cfd3 457#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
6a3bab90 458__mmu_off:
14cf11af
PM
459 mfmsr r3
460 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
461 beqlr
e31aa453 462 mflr r4
14cf11af
PM
463 andc r3,r3,r0
464 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
465 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
466 sync
467 rfid
468 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
2d27cfd3 469#endif
14cf11af
PM
470
471
472/*
473 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
474 * depending on the value of r5.
475 *
476 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
477 * in r3...r7
478 *
479 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
480 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
481 *
482 */
6a3bab90 483__start_initialization_multiplatform:
e31aa453 484 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
b1576fec 485 bl enable_64b_mode
e31aa453
PM
486
487 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
b1576fec 488 bl relative_toc
e31aa453
PM
489
490 /* find out where we are now */
491 bcl 20,31,$+4
4920: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
493 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
494 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
495
14cf11af
PM
496 /*
497 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
498 */
499 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
939e60f6 500 beq 1f
b1576fec 501 b __boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
939e60f6 5021:
14cf11af
PM
503 /* Save parameters */
504 mr r31,r3
505 mr r30,r4
daea1175
BH
506#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
507 /* Save OPAL entry */
508 mr r28,r8
509 mr r29,r9
510#endif
14cf11af 511
2d27cfd3 512#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
b1576fec
AB
513 bl start_initialization_book3e
514 b __after_prom_start
2d27cfd3 515#else
14cf11af 516 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
f39b7a55
OJ
517 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
518 srwi r0,r0,16
519 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
520 beq 1f
521 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
522 beq 1f
523 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
190a24f5
OJ
524 beq 1f
525 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
f39b7a55 526 bne 2f
b1576fec 5271: bl __cpu_preinit_ppc970
f39b7a55 5282:
14cf11af 529
e31aa453 530 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
b1576fec
AB
531 bl __mmu_off
532 b __after_prom_start
2d27cfd3 533#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
14cf11af 534
6a3bab90 535__boot_from_prom:
28794d34 536#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
14cf11af
PM
537 /* Save parameters */
538 mr r31,r3
539 mr r30,r4
540 mr r29,r5
541 mr r28,r6
542 mr r27,r7
543
6088857b
OH
544 /*
545 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
546 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
e31aa453 547 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
6088857b 548 */
c05b4770
LT
549 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
550
549e8152
PM
551#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
552 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
553 mr r3,r26
b1576fec 554 bl relocate
549e8152
PM
555#endif
556
14cf11af
PM
557 /* Restore parameters */
558 mr r3,r31
559 mr r4,r30
560 mr r5,r29
561 mr r6,r28
562 mr r7,r27
563
564 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
549e8152 565 mr r8,r26
b1576fec 566 bl prom_init
28794d34
BH
567#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
568
569 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
570 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
14cf11af
PM
571 trap
572
6a3bab90 573__after_prom_start:
549e8152
PM
574#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
575 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
576 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
577 sldi r25,r25,32
1cb6e064
TC
578#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
579 tovirt(r26,r26) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
580#endif
57f26649 581 lwz r7,(FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__run_at_load))(r26)
1cb6e064
TC
582#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
583 tophys(r26,r26)
584#endif
928a3197 585 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
54622f10
MK
586 bne 1f
587 add r25,r25,r26
54622f10 5881: mr r3,r25
b1576fec 589 bl relocate
1cb6e064
TC
590#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
591 /* IVPR needs to be set after relocation. */
592 bl init_core_book3e
593#endif
549e8152 594#endif
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595
596/*
e31aa453 597 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
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598 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
599 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
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600 *
601 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
14cf11af 602 */
549e8152 603 li r3,0 /* target addr */
2d27cfd3 604#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
835c031c 605 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
2d27cfd3 606#endif
549e8152 607 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
835c031c
TC
608#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
609 tovirt(r4,r4)
610#endif
e31aa453 611 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
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612 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
613 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
614
11ee7e99 615#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
54622f10
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616/*
617 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
8b8b0cc1 618 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
54622f10
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619 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
620 */
1cb6e064
TC
621#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
622 tovirt(r26,r26) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
623#endif
57f26649 624 lwz r7,(FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__run_at_load))(r26)
8b8b0cc1 625 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
54622f10
MK
626 bne 3f
627
1cb6e064
TC
628#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
629 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, __end_interrupts)
630 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, _stext)
631 sub r5,r5,r11
632#else
c1fb6816 633 /* just copy interrupts */
57f26649 634 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r5, FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__end_interrupts))
1cb6e064 635#endif
54622f10
MK
636 b 5f
6373:
638#endif
57f26649
NP
639 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
640 lis r5,(ABS_ADDR(copy_to_here))@ha
641 addi r5,r5,(ABS_ADDR(copy_to_here))@l
54622f10 642
b1576fec 643 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
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644 /* this includes the code being */
645 /* executed here. */
57f26649
NP
646 /* Jump to the copy of this code that we just made */
647 addis r8,r3,(ABS_ADDR(4f))@ha
648 addi r12,r8,(ABS_ADDR(4f))@l
cc7efbf9 649 mtctr r12
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650 bctr
651
286e4f90 652.balign 8
573819e3 653p_end: .llong _end - copy_to_here
54622f10 654
573819e3
NP
6554:
656 /*
657 * Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end, add
658 * _end - copy_to_here to the copy limit and run again.
659 */
57f26649
NP
660 addis r8,r26,(ABS_ADDR(p_end))@ha
661 ld r8,(ABS_ADDR(p_end))@l(r8)
573819e3 662 add r5,r5,r8
b1576fec 6635: bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
e31aa453 664
b1576fec 6659: b start_here_multiplatform
e31aa453 666
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667/*
668 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
669 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
670 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
671 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
672 *
673 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
674 */
675_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
676 addi r5,r5,-8
677 addi r6,r6,-8
5a2fe38d 6784: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
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679 /* denominator cache line */
680 /* size. This results in */
681 /* extra cache line flushes */
682 /* but operation is correct. */
683 /* Can't get cache line size */
684 /* from NACA as it is being */
685 /* moved too. */
686
687 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
6883: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
689 ldx r0,r6,r4
690 stdx r0,r6,r3
691 bdnz 3b
692 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
693 sync
694 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
695 cmpld 0,r6,r5
696 blt 4b
697 sync
698 addi r5,r5,8
699 addi r6,r6,8
29ce3c50 700 isync
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701 blr
702
703.align 8
704copy_to_here:
705
706#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
707#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
708/*
709 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
710 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
711 */
712 .section ".text";
713 .align 2 ;
714
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715 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
716__secondary_start_pmac_0:
717 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
718 li r24,0
719 b 1f
720 li r24,1
721 b 1f
722 li r24,2
723 b 1f
724 li r24,3
7251:
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726
727_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
728 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
b1576fec 729 bl enable_64b_mode
14cf11af 730
c478b581
BH
731 li r0,0
732 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
733 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
734 sync
735 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
736 isync
737 sync
738 slbia
739
e31aa453 740 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
b1576fec 741 bl relative_toc
1fbe9cf2 742 tovirt(r2,r2)
e31aa453 743
14cf11af 744 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
b1576fec 745 bl __restore_cpu_ppc970
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746
747 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
748 mfmsr r3
749 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
750 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
751
752 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
1426d5a3
ME
753 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca) /* Load paca pointer */
754 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca array */
e31aa453 755 mulli r13,r24,PACA_SIZE /* Calculate vaddr of right paca */
14cf11af 756 add r13,r13,r4 /* for this processor. */
2dd60d79 757 SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
14cf11af 758
62cc67b9
BH
759 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
760 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
761 */
762 li r0,0
763 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
7230c564
BH
764 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
765 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
62cc67b9 766
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767 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
768 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
769 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
770
c705677e 771 b __secondary_start
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772
773#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
774
775/*
776 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
777 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
778 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
779 * this point:
780 * 1. Processor number
781 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
782 * On entry the following are set:
4f8cf36f 783 * r1 = stack pointer (real addr of temp stack)
ee43eb78
BH
784 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
785 * r13 = paca virtual address
786 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
14cf11af 787 */
2d27cfd3
BH
788 .section ".text";
789 .align 2 ;
790
fc68e869 791 .globl __secondary_start
c705677e 792__secondary_start:
799d6046
PM
793 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
794 HMT_MEDIUM
14cf11af 795
4f8cf36f 796 /* Initialize the kernel stack */
e58c3495 797 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
14cf11af 798 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
54a83404
MN
799 ldx r14,r3,r28
800 addi r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
801 std r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
14cf11af 802
376af594 803 /* Do early setup for that CPU (SLB and hash table pointer) */
b1576fec 804 bl early_setup_secondary
f761622e 805
54a83404
MN
806 /*
807 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
808 * translation is on.
809 */
810 mr r1, r14
811
799d6046 812 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
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813 li r7,0
814 mtlr r7
815
7230c564
BH
816 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
817 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
818 */
4f8cf36f 819 stb r7,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
7230c564
BH
820 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
821 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
4f8cf36f 822
14cf11af 823 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
ad0289e4 824 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, start_secondary_prolog)
e58c3495 825 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
d04c56f7 826
b5bbeb23
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827 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
828 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
2d27cfd3 829 RFI
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830 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
831
832/*
833 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
e31aa453
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834 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
835 * before going into C code.
14cf11af 836 */
ad0289e4 837start_secondary_prolog:
e31aa453 838 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
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839 li r3,0
840 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
b1576fec 841 bl start_secondary
799d6046 842 b .
8dbce53c
VS
843/*
844 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
845 * to continue with online operation when woken up
846 * from cede in cpu offline.
847 */
848_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
849 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
850 li r3,0
851 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
b1576fec 852 bl start_secondary
8dbce53c 853 b .
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854#endif
855
856/*
857 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
858 */
6a3bab90 859enable_64b_mode:
14cf11af 860 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
2d27cfd3
BH
861#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
862 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
863 mtmsr r11
864#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
9f0b0793 865 li r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
e31aa453 866 sldi r12,r12,48
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867 or r11,r11,r12
868 mtmsrd r11
869 isync
2d27cfd3 870#endif
14cf11af
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871 blr
872
e31aa453
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873/*
874 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
875 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
876 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
1fbe9cf2
AB
877 *
878 * Note: The compiler constructs pointers using offsets from the
879 * TOC in -mcmodel=medium mode. After we relocate to 0 but before
880 * the MMU is on we need our TOC to be a virtual address otherwise
881 * these pointers will be real addresses which may get stored and
882 * accessed later with the MMU on. We use tovirt() at the call
883 * sites to handle this.
e31aa453
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884 */
885_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
886 mflr r0
887 bcl 20,31,$+4
e550592e
BH
8880: mflr r11
889 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r11)
890 add r2,r2,r11
e31aa453
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891 mtlr r0
892 blr
893
5b63fee1 894.balign 8
e31aa453
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895p_toc: .llong __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
896
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897/*
898 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
899 */
6a3bab90 900start_here_multiplatform:
1fbe9cf2 901 /* set up the TOC */
b1576fec 902 bl relative_toc
1fbe9cf2 903 tovirt(r2,r2)
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904
905 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
906 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
907 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
908 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
909 */
e31aa453
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910 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
911 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
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912 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
913 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
e31aa453 914 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
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915 beq 4f
916 addi r8,r8,-8
917 li r0,0
918 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
9193: stdu r0,8(r8)
920 bdnz 3b
9214:
922
daea1175
BH
923#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
924 /* Setup OPAL entry */
ab7f961a 925 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, opal)
daea1175
BH
926 std r28,0(r11);
927 std r29,8(r11);
928#endif
929
2d27cfd3 930#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
14cf11af
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931 mfmsr r6
932 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
933 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
2d27cfd3 934#endif
14cf11af 935
549e8152
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936#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
937 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
938 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
939 clrldi r0,r25,2
940 std r0,0(r4)
941#endif
942
e31aa453 943 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
14cf11af
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944 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
945 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
946 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
947 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
948
e31aa453 949 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
14cf11af 950
e31aa453 951 /* set up a stack pointer */
cabed148
HM
952 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r1,THREAD_SIZE)
953 add r1,r3,r1
14cf11af
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954 li r0,0
955 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
956
376af594
ME
957 /*
958 * Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table
959 * and SLB setup before we turn on relocation.
960 */
14cf11af
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961
962 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
963 mr r3,r31
b1576fec 964 bl early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
14cf11af 965
ad0289e4 966 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, start_here_common)
e31aa453 967 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
b5bbeb23
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968 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
969 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
2d27cfd3 970 RFI
14cf11af 971 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
fa745a12 972
14cf11af 973 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
ad0289e4
AB
974
975start_here_common:
14cf11af 976 /* relocation is on at this point */
e31aa453 977 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
14cf11af 978
e31aa453 979 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
14cf11af 980 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
14cf11af 981
7230c564
BH
982 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
983 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
984 */
985 li r0,0
986 stb r0,PACASOFTIRQEN(r13)
987 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
988 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
14cf11af 989
7230c564 990 /* Generic kernel entry */
b1576fec 991 bl start_kernel
14cf11af 992
f1870f77
AB
993 /* Not reached */
994 BUG_OPCODE
14cf11af 995
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996/*
997 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
998 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
999 */
1000 .section ".bss"
43a5c684
AK
1001/*
1002 * pgd dir should be aligned to PGD_TABLE_SIZE which is 64K.
1003 * We will need to find a better way to fix this
1004 */
1005 .align 16
14cf11af 1006
43a5c684
AK
1007 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1008swapper_pg_dir:
1009 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
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1010
1011 .globl empty_zero_page
1012empty_zero_page:
1013 .space PAGE_SIZE
9445aa1a 1014EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)