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powerpc/64: Use array of paca pointers and allocate pacas individually
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14cf11af 1/*
14cf11af
PM
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 *
5 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
7 * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *
12 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
13 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
14 *
0ebc4cda
BH
15 * This file contains the entry point for the 64-bit kernel along
16 * with some early initialization code common to all 64-bit powerpc
17 * variants.
14cf11af
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18 *
19 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
20 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
21 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
22 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 */
24
14cf11af 25#include <linux/threads.h>
c141611f 26#include <linux/init.h>
b5bbeb23 27#include <asm/reg.h>
14cf11af
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28#include <asm/page.h>
29#include <asm/mmu.h>
14cf11af 30#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
57f26649 31#include <asm/head-64.h>
14cf11af
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32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
33#include <asm/bug.h>
34#include <asm/cputable.h>
35#include <asm/setup.h>
36#include <asm/hvcall.h>
6cb7bfeb 37#include <asm/thread_info.h>
3f639ee8 38#include <asm/firmware.h>
16a15a30 39#include <asm/page_64.h>
945feb17 40#include <asm/irqflags.h>
2191d657 41#include <asm/kvm_book3s_asm.h>
46f52210 42#include <asm/ptrace.h>
7230c564 43#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
6becef7e 44#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
7a25d912 45#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
9445aa1a 46#include <asm/export.h>
14cf11af 47
25985edc 48/* The physical memory is laid out such that the secondary processor
0ebc4cda
BH
49 * spin code sits at 0x0000...0x00ff. On server, the vectors follow
50 * using the layout described in exceptions-64s.S
14cf11af
PM
51 */
52
53/*
54 * Entering into this code we make the following assumptions:
0ebc4cda
BH
55 *
56 * For pSeries or server processors:
14cf11af 57 * 1. The MMU is off & open firmware is running in real mode.
339a3293
NP
58 * 2. The primary CPU enters at __start.
59 * 3. If the RTAS supports "query-cpu-stopped-state", then secondary
60 * CPUs will enter as directed by "start-cpu" RTAS call, which is
61 * generic_secondary_smp_init, with PIR in r3.
62 * 4. Else the secondary CPUs will enter at secondary_hold (0x60) as
63 * directed by the "start-cpu" RTS call, with PIR in r3.
27f44888 64 * -or- For OPAL entry:
339a3293
NP
65 * 1. The MMU is off, processor in HV mode.
66 * 2. The primary CPU enters at 0 with device-tree in r3, OPAL base
67 * in r8, and entry in r9 for debugging purposes.
68 * 3. Secondary CPUs enter as directed by OPAL_START_CPU call, which
69 * is at generic_secondary_smp_init, with PIR in r3.
14cf11af 70 *
0ebc4cda
BH
71 * For Book3E processors:
72 * 1. The MMU is on running in AS0 in a state defined in ePAPR
73 * 2. The kernel is entered at __start
14cf11af
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74 */
75
57f26649
NP
76OPEN_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B, 0x0, 0x100)
77USE_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B)
78 /*
79 * Offsets are relative from the start of fixed section, and
80 * first_256B starts at 0. Offsets are a bit easier to use here
81 * than the fixed section entry macros.
82 */
83 . = 0x0
14cf11af
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84_GLOBAL(__start)
85 /* NOP this out unconditionally */
86BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
5c0484e2 87 FIXUP_ENDIAN
b1576fec 88 b __start_initialization_multiplatform
14cf11af 89END_FTR_SECTION(0, 1)
14cf11af
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90
91 /* Catch branch to 0 in real mode */
92 trap
93
2751b628
AB
94 /* Secondary processors spin on this value until it becomes non-zero.
95 * When non-zero, it contains the real address of the function the cpu
96 * should jump to.
1f6a93e4 97 */
7d4151b5 98 .balign 8
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99 .globl __secondary_hold_spinloop
100__secondary_hold_spinloop:
eb039161 101 .8byte 0x0
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102
103 /* Secondary processors write this value with their cpu # */
104 /* after they enter the spin loop immediately below. */
105 .globl __secondary_hold_acknowledge
106__secondary_hold_acknowledge:
eb039161 107 .8byte 0x0
14cf11af 108
928a3197 109#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
8b8b0cc1
MM
110 /* This flag is set to 1 by a loader if the kernel should run
111 * at the loaded address instead of the linked address. This
112 * is used by kexec-tools to keep the the kdump kernel in the
113 * crash_kernel region. The loader is responsible for
114 * observing the alignment requirement.
115 */
70839d20
NP
116
117#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE_TEST
118#define RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT 1 /* Test relocation, do not copy to 0 */
119#else
120#define RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT 0x72756e30 /* "run0" -- relocate to 0 by default */
121#endif
122
8b8b0cc1
MM
123 /* Do not move this variable as kexec-tools knows about it. */
124 . = 0x5c
125 .globl __run_at_load
126__run_at_load:
57f26649 127DEFINE_FIXED_SYMBOL(__run_at_load)
70839d20 128 .long RUN_AT_LOAD_DEFAULT
8b8b0cc1
MM
129#endif
130
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131 . = 0x60
132/*
75423b7b
GL
133 * The following code is used to hold secondary processors
134 * in a spin loop after they have entered the kernel, but
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135 * before the bulk of the kernel has been relocated. This code
136 * is relocated to physical address 0x60 before prom_init is run.
137 * All of it must fit below the first exception vector at 0x100.
1f6a93e4
PM
138 * Use .globl here not _GLOBAL because we want __secondary_hold
139 * to be the actual text address, not a descriptor.
14cf11af 140 */
1f6a93e4
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141 .globl __secondary_hold
142__secondary_hold:
5c0484e2 143 FIXUP_ENDIAN
2d27cfd3 144#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
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145 mfmsr r24
146 ori r24,r24,MSR_RI
147 mtmsrd r24 /* RI on */
2d27cfd3 148#endif
f1870f77 149 /* Grab our physical cpu number */
14cf11af 150 mr r24,r3
96f013fe
JX
151 /* stash r4 for book3e */
152 mr r25,r4
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153
154 /* Tell the master cpu we're here */
155 /* Relocation is off & we are located at an address less */
156 /* than 0x100, so only need to grab low order offset. */
57f26649 157 std r24,(ABS_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge))(0)
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158 sync
159
96f013fe
JX
160 li r26,0
161#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
162 tovirt(r26,r26)
163#endif
14cf11af 164 /* All secondary cpus wait here until told to start. */
57f26649 165100: ld r12,(ABS_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop))(r26)
cc7efbf9 166 cmpdi 0,r12,0
1f6a93e4 167 beq 100b
14cf11af 168
da665885 169#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
96f013fe 170#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
cc7efbf9 171 tovirt(r12,r12)
cc7efbf9
AB
172#endif
173 mtctr r12
14cf11af 174 mr r3,r24
96f013fe
JX
175 /*
176 * it may be the case that other platforms have r4 right to
177 * begin with, this gives us some safety in case it is not
178 */
179#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
180 mr r4,r25
181#else
2d27cfd3 182 li r4,0
96f013fe 183#endif
dd797738
BH
184 /* Make sure that patched code is visible */
185 isync
758438a7 186 bctr
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187#else
188 BUG_OPCODE
189#endif
57f26649 190CLOSE_FIXED_SECTION(first_256B)
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191
192/* This value is used to mark exception frames on the stack. */
193 .section ".toc","aw"
194exception_marker:
195 .tc ID_72656773_68657265[TC],0x7265677368657265
57f26649 196 .previous
14cf11af 197
14cf11af 198/*
0ebc4cda
BH
199 * On server, we include the exception vectors code here as it
200 * relies on absolute addressing which is only possible within
201 * this compilation unit
3c726f8d 202 */
0ebc4cda
BH
203#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
204#include "exceptions-64s.S"
57f26649
NP
205#else
206OPEN_TEXT_SECTION(0x100)
1f6a93e4 207#endif
3c726f8d 208
57f26649
NP
209USE_TEXT_SECTION()
210
e16c8765 211#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
6becef7e 212/*
213 * The booting_thread_hwid holds the thread id we want to boot in cpu
214 * hotplug case. It is set by cpu hotplug code, and is invalid by default.
215 * The thread id is the same as the initial value of SPRN_PIR[THREAD_ID]
216 * bit field.
217 */
218 .globl booting_thread_hwid
219booting_thread_hwid:
220 .long INVALID_THREAD_HWID
221 .align 3
222/*
223 * start a thread in the same core
224 * input parameters:
225 * r3 = the thread physical id
226 * r4 = the entry point where thread starts
227 */
228_GLOBAL(book3e_start_thread)
229 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r5, MSR_KERNEL)
f87f253b 230 cmpwi r3, 0
6becef7e 231 beq 10f
f87f253b 232 cmpwi r3, 1
6becef7e 233 beq 11f
234 /* If the thread id is invalid, just exit. */
235 b 13f
23610:
7a25d912
SW
237 MTTMR(TMRN_IMSR0, 5)
238 MTTMR(TMRN_INIA0, 4)
6becef7e 239 b 12f
24011:
7a25d912
SW
241 MTTMR(TMRN_IMSR1, 5)
242 MTTMR(TMRN_INIA1, 4)
6becef7e 24312:
244 isync
245 li r6, 1
246 sld r6, r6, r3
247 mtspr SPRN_TENS, r6
24813:
249 blr
250
d17799f9 251/*
252 * stop a thread in the same core
253 * input parameter:
254 * r3 = the thread physical id
255 */
256_GLOBAL(book3e_stop_thread)
f87f253b 257 cmpwi r3, 0
d17799f9 258 beq 10f
f87f253b 259 cmpwi r3, 1
d17799f9 260 beq 10f
261 /* If the thread id is invalid, just exit. */
262 b 13f
26310:
264 li r4, 1
265 sld r4, r4, r3
266 mtspr SPRN_TENC, r4
26713:
268 blr
269
e16c8765 270_GLOBAL(fsl_secondary_thread_init)
f34b3e19
SW
271 mfspr r4,SPRN_BUCSR
272
e16c8765
AF
273 /* Enable branch prediction */
274 lis r3,BUCSR_INIT@h
275 ori r3,r3,BUCSR_INIT@l
276 mtspr SPRN_BUCSR,r3
277 isync
278
279 /*
280 * Fix PIR to match the linear numbering in the device tree.
281 *
282 * On e6500, the reset value of PIR uses the low three bits for
283 * the thread within a core, and the upper bits for the core
284 * number. There are two threads per core, so shift everything
285 * but the low bit right by two bits so that the cpu numbering is
286 * continuous.
f34b3e19
SW
287 *
288 * If the old value of BUCSR is non-zero, this thread has run
289 * before. Thus, we assume we are coming from kexec or a similar
290 * scenario, and PIR is already set to the correct value. This
291 * is a bit of a hack, but there are limited opportunities for
292 * getting information into the thread and the alternatives
293 * seemed like they'd be overkill. We can't tell just by looking
294 * at the old PIR value which state it's in, since the same value
295 * could be valid for one thread out of reset and for a different
296 * thread in Linux.
e16c8765 297 */
f34b3e19 298
e16c8765 299 mfspr r3, SPRN_PIR
f34b3e19
SW
300 cmpwi r4,0
301 bne 1f
e16c8765
AF
302 rlwimi r3, r3, 30, 2, 30
303 mtspr SPRN_PIR, r3
f34b3e19 3041:
e16c8765
AF
305#endif
306
2d27cfd3
BH
307_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_thread_init)
308 mr r24,r3
309
310 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
b1576fec 311 bl enable_64b_mode
2d27cfd3
BH
312
313 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
b1576fec 314 bl relative_toc
1fbe9cf2 315 tovirt(r2,r2)
2d27cfd3
BH
316
317#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
318 /* Book3E initialization */
319 mr r3,r24
b1576fec 320 bl book3e_secondary_thread_init
2d27cfd3
BH
321#endif
322 b generic_secondary_common_init
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PM
323
324/*
f39b7a55
OJ
325 * On pSeries and most other platforms, secondary processors spin
326 * in the following code.
14cf11af 327 * At entry, r3 = this processor's number (physical cpu id)
2d27cfd3
BH
328 *
329 * On Book3E, r4 = 1 to indicate that the initial TLB entry for
330 * this core already exists (setup via some other mechanism such
331 * as SCOM before entry).
14cf11af 332 */
f39b7a55 333_GLOBAL(generic_secondary_smp_init)
5c0484e2 334 FIXUP_ENDIAN
14cf11af 335 mr r24,r3
2d27cfd3
BH
336 mr r25,r4
337
14cf11af 338 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
b1576fec 339 bl enable_64b_mode
14cf11af 340
2d27cfd3 341 /* get a valid TOC pointer, wherever we're mapped at */
b1576fec 342 bl relative_toc
1fbe9cf2 343 tovirt(r2,r2)
e31aa453 344
2d27cfd3
BH
345#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
346 /* Book3E initialization */
347 mr r3,r24
348 mr r4,r25
b1576fec 349 bl book3e_secondary_core_init
6becef7e 350
351/*
352 * After common core init has finished, check if the current thread is the
353 * one we wanted to boot. If not, start the specified thread and stop the
354 * current thread.
355 */
356 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, booting_thread_hwid)
357 lwz r3, 0(r4)
358 li r5, INVALID_THREAD_HWID
359 cmpw r3, r5
360 beq 20f
361
362 /*
363 * The value of booting_thread_hwid has been stored in r3,
364 * so make it invalid.
365 */
366 stw r5, 0(r4)
367
368 /*
369 * Get the current thread id and check if it is the one we wanted.
370 * If not, start the one specified in booting_thread_hwid and stop
371 * the current thread.
372 */
373 mfspr r8, SPRN_TIR
374 cmpw r3, r8
375 beq 20f
376
377 /* start the specified thread */
378 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, fsl_secondary_thread_init)
379 ld r4, 0(r5)
380 bl book3e_start_thread
381
382 /* stop the current thread */
383 mr r3, r8
384 bl book3e_stop_thread
38510:
386 b 10b
38720:
2d27cfd3
BH
388#endif
389
390generic_secondary_common_init:
14cf11af
PM
391 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. Since we have the
392 * physical cpu id in r24, we need to search the pacas to find
393 * which logical id maps to our physical one.
394 */
768d18ad 395#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
b1576fec 396 b kexec_wait /* wait for next kernel if !SMP */
768d18ad 397#else
d2e60075
NP
398 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8, paca_ptrs) /* Load paca_ptrs pointe */
399 ld r8,0(r8) /* Get base vaddr of array */
768d18ad
MM
400 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r7, nr_cpu_ids) /* Load nr_cpu_ids address */
401 lwz r7,0(r7) /* also the max paca allocated */
14cf11af 402 li r5,0 /* logical cpu id */
d2e60075
NP
4031:
404 sldi r9,r5,3 /* get paca_ptrs[] index from cpu id */
405 ldx r13,r9,r8 /* r13 = paca_ptrs[cpu id] */
406 lhz r6,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* Load HW procid from paca */
14cf11af
PM
407 cmpw r6,r24 /* Compare to our id */
408 beq 2f
14cf11af 409 addi r5,r5,1
768d18ad 410 cmpw r5,r7 /* Check if more pacas exist */
14cf11af
PM
411 blt 1b
412
413 mr r3,r24 /* not found, copy phys to r3 */
b1576fec 414 b kexec_wait /* next kernel might do better */
14cf11af 415
2dd60d79 4162: SET_PACA(r13)
2d27cfd3
BH
417#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
418 addi r12,r13,PACA_EXTLB /* and TLB exc frame in another */
419 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_TLB_EXFRAME,r12
420#endif
421
14cf11af
PM
422 /* From now on, r24 is expected to be logical cpuid */
423 mr r24,r5
b6f6b98a 424
f39b7a55 425 /* See if we need to call a cpu state restore handler */
e31aa453 426 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r23, cur_cpu_spec)
f39b7a55 427 ld r23,0(r23)
2751b628
AB
428 ld r12,CPU_SPEC_RESTORE(r23)
429 cmpdi 0,r12,0
9d07bc84 430 beq 3f
f55d9665 431#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
2751b628
AB
432 ld r12,0(r12)
433#endif
cc7efbf9 434 mtctr r12
f39b7a55
OJ
435 bctrl
436
7ac87abb 4373: LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, spinning_secondaries) /* Decrement spinning_secondaries */
9d07bc84
BH
438 lwarx r4,0,r3
439 subi r4,r4,1
440 stwcx. r4,0,r3
441 bne 3b
442 isync
443
4444: HMT_LOW
ad0693ee
BH
445 lbz r23,PACAPROCSTART(r13) /* Test if this processor should */
446 /* start. */
ad0693ee 447 cmpwi 0,r23,0
9d07bc84 448 beq 4b /* Loop until told to go */
ad0693ee
BH
449
450 sync /* order paca.run and cur_cpu_spec */
9d07bc84 451 isync /* In case code patching happened */
ad0693ee 452
9d07bc84 453 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
14cf11af
PM
454 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
455 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
456
c705677e 457 b __secondary_start
768d18ad 458#endif /* SMP */
14cf11af 459
e31aa453
PM
460/*
461 * Turn the MMU off.
462 * Assumes we're mapped EA == RA if the MMU is on.
463 */
2d27cfd3 464#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
6a3bab90 465__mmu_off:
14cf11af
PM
466 mfmsr r3
467 andi. r0,r3,MSR_IR|MSR_DR
468 beqlr
e31aa453 469 mflr r4
14cf11af
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470 andc r3,r3,r0
471 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
472 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
473 sync
474 rfid
475 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
2d27cfd3 476#endif
14cf11af
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477
478
479/*
480 * Here is our main kernel entry point. We support currently 2 kind of entries
481 * depending on the value of r5.
482 *
483 * r5 != NULL -> OF entry, we go to prom_init, "legacy" parameter content
484 * in r3...r7
485 *
486 * r5 == NULL -> kexec style entry. r3 is a physical pointer to the
487 * DT block, r4 is a physical pointer to the kernel itself
488 *
489 */
6a3bab90 490__start_initialization_multiplatform:
e31aa453 491 /* Make sure we are running in 64 bits mode */
b1576fec 492 bl enable_64b_mode
e31aa453
PM
493
494 /* Get TOC pointer (current runtime address) */
b1576fec 495 bl relative_toc
e31aa453
PM
496
497 /* find out where we are now */
498 bcl 20,31,$+4
4990: mflr r26 /* r26 = runtime addr here */
500 addis r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@ha
501 addi r26,r26,(_stext - 0b)@l /* current runtime base addr */
502
14cf11af
PM
503 /*
504 * Are we booted from a PROM Of-type client-interface ?
505 */
506 cmpldi cr0,r5,0
939e60f6 507 beq 1f
b1576fec 508 b __boot_from_prom /* yes -> prom */
939e60f6 5091:
14cf11af
PM
510 /* Save parameters */
511 mr r31,r3
512 mr r30,r4
daea1175
BH
513#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
514 /* Save OPAL entry */
515 mr r28,r8
516 mr r29,r9
517#endif
14cf11af 518
2d27cfd3 519#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
b1576fec
AB
520 bl start_initialization_book3e
521 b __after_prom_start
2d27cfd3 522#else
14cf11af 523 /* Setup some critical 970 SPRs before switching MMU off */
f39b7a55
OJ
524 mfspr r0,SPRN_PVR
525 srwi r0,r0,16
526 cmpwi r0,0x39 /* 970 */
527 beq 1f
528 cmpwi r0,0x3c /* 970FX */
529 beq 1f
530 cmpwi r0,0x44 /* 970MP */
190a24f5
OJ
531 beq 1f
532 cmpwi r0,0x45 /* 970GX */
f39b7a55 533 bne 2f
b1576fec 5341: bl __cpu_preinit_ppc970
f39b7a55 5352:
14cf11af 536
e31aa453 537 /* Switch off MMU if not already off */
b1576fec
AB
538 bl __mmu_off
539 b __after_prom_start
2d27cfd3 540#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
14cf11af 541
6a3bab90 542__boot_from_prom:
28794d34 543#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE
14cf11af
PM
544 /* Save parameters */
545 mr r31,r3
546 mr r30,r4
547 mr r29,r5
548 mr r28,r6
549 mr r27,r7
550
6088857b
OH
551 /*
552 * Align the stack to 16-byte boundary
553 * Depending on the size and layout of the ELF sections in the initial
e31aa453 554 * boot binary, the stack pointer may be unaligned on PowerMac
6088857b 555 */
c05b4770
LT
556 rldicr r1,r1,0,59
557
549e8152
PM
558#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
559 /* Relocate code for where we are now */
560 mr r3,r26
b1576fec 561 bl relocate
549e8152
PM
562#endif
563
14cf11af
PM
564 /* Restore parameters */
565 mr r3,r31
566 mr r4,r30
567 mr r5,r29
568 mr r6,r28
569 mr r7,r27
570
571 /* Do all of the interaction with OF client interface */
549e8152 572 mr r8,r26
b1576fec 573 bl prom_init
28794d34
BH
574#endif /* #CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE */
575
576 /* We never return. We also hit that trap if trying to boot
577 * from OF while CONFIG_PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE isn't selected */
14cf11af
PM
578 trap
579
6a3bab90 580__after_prom_start:
549e8152
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581#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
582 /* process relocations for the final address of the kernel */
583 lis r25,PAGE_OFFSET@highest /* compute virtual base of kernel */
584 sldi r25,r25,32
1cb6e064
TC
585#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
586 tovirt(r26,r26) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
587#endif
57f26649 588 lwz r7,(FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__run_at_load))(r26)
1cb6e064
TC
589#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
590 tophys(r26,r26)
591#endif
928a3197 592 cmplwi cr0,r7,1 /* flagged to stay where we are ? */
54622f10
MK
593 bne 1f
594 add r25,r25,r26
54622f10 5951: mr r3,r25
b1576fec 596 bl relocate
1cb6e064
TC
597#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
598 /* IVPR needs to be set after relocation. */
599 bl init_core_book3e
600#endif
549e8152 601#endif
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602
603/*
e31aa453 604 * We need to run with _stext at physical address PHYSICAL_START.
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605 * This will leave some code in the first 256B of
606 * real memory, which are reserved for software use.
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607 *
608 * Note: This process overwrites the OF exception vectors.
14cf11af 609 */
549e8152 610 li r3,0 /* target addr */
2d27cfd3 611#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
835c031c 612 tovirt(r3,r3) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
2d27cfd3 613#endif
549e8152 614 mr. r4,r26 /* In some cases the loader may */
835c031c
TC
615#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
616 tovirt(r4,r4)
617#endif
e31aa453 618 beq 9f /* have already put us at zero */
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619 li r6,0x100 /* Start offset, the first 0x100 */
620 /* bytes were copied earlier. */
621
11ee7e99 622#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
54622f10
MK
623/*
624 * Check if the kernel has to be running as relocatable kernel based on the
8b8b0cc1 625 * variable __run_at_load, if it is set the kernel is treated as relocatable
54622f10
MK
626 * kernel, otherwise it will be moved to PHYSICAL_START
627 */
1cb6e064
TC
628#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E)
629 tovirt(r26,r26) /* on booke, we already run at PAGE_OFFSET */
630#endif
57f26649 631 lwz r7,(FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__run_at_load))(r26)
8b8b0cc1 632 cmplwi cr0,r7,1
54622f10
MK
633 bne 3f
634
1cb6e064
TC
635#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
636 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r5, __end_interrupts)
637 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, _stext)
638 sub r5,r5,r11
639#else
c1fb6816 640 /* just copy interrupts */
57f26649 641 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r5, FIXED_SYMBOL_ABS_ADDR(__end_interrupts))
1cb6e064 642#endif
54622f10
MK
643 b 5f
6443:
645#endif
57f26649
NP
646 /* # bytes of memory to copy */
647 lis r5,(ABS_ADDR(copy_to_here))@ha
648 addi r5,r5,(ABS_ADDR(copy_to_here))@l
54622f10 649
b1576fec 650 bl copy_and_flush /* copy the first n bytes */
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651 /* this includes the code being */
652 /* executed here. */
57f26649
NP
653 /* Jump to the copy of this code that we just made */
654 addis r8,r3,(ABS_ADDR(4f))@ha
655 addi r12,r8,(ABS_ADDR(4f))@l
cc7efbf9 656 mtctr r12
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657 bctr
658
286e4f90 659.balign 8
eb039161 660p_end: .8byte _end - copy_to_here
54622f10 661
573819e3
NP
6624:
663 /*
664 * Now copy the rest of the kernel up to _end, add
665 * _end - copy_to_here to the copy limit and run again.
666 */
57f26649
NP
667 addis r8,r26,(ABS_ADDR(p_end))@ha
668 ld r8,(ABS_ADDR(p_end))@l(r8)
573819e3 669 add r5,r5,r8
b1576fec 6705: bl copy_and_flush /* copy the rest */
e31aa453 671
b1576fec 6729: b start_here_multiplatform
e31aa453 673
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674/*
675 * Copy routine used to copy the kernel to start at physical address 0
676 * and flush and invalidate the caches as needed.
677 * r3 = dest addr, r4 = source addr, r5 = copy limit, r6 = start offset
678 * on exit, r3, r4, r5 are unchanged, r6 is updated to be >= r5.
679 *
680 * Note: this routine *only* clobbers r0, r6 and lr
681 */
682_GLOBAL(copy_and_flush)
683 addi r5,r5,-8
684 addi r6,r6,-8
5a2fe38d 6854: li r0,8 /* Use the smallest common */
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686 /* denominator cache line */
687 /* size. This results in */
688 /* extra cache line flushes */
689 /* but operation is correct. */
690 /* Can't get cache line size */
691 /* from NACA as it is being */
692 /* moved too. */
693
694 mtctr r0 /* put # words/line in ctr */
6953: addi r6,r6,8 /* copy a cache line */
696 ldx r0,r6,r4
697 stdx r0,r6,r3
698 bdnz 3b
699 dcbst r6,r3 /* write it to memory */
700 sync
701 icbi r6,r3 /* flush the icache line */
702 cmpld 0,r6,r5
703 blt 4b
704 sync
705 addi r5,r5,8
706 addi r6,r6,8
29ce3c50 707 isync
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708 blr
709
710.align 8
711copy_to_here:
712
713#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
714#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PMAC
715/*
716 * On PowerMac, secondary processors starts from the reset vector, which
717 * is temporarily turned into a call to one of the functions below.
718 */
719 .section ".text";
720 .align 2 ;
721
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722 .globl __secondary_start_pmac_0
723__secondary_start_pmac_0:
724 /* NB the entries for cpus 0, 1, 2 must each occupy 8 bytes. */
725 li r24,0
726 b 1f
727 li r24,1
728 b 1f
729 li r24,2
730 b 1f
731 li r24,3
7321:
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733
734_GLOBAL(pmac_secondary_start)
735 /* turn on 64-bit mode */
b1576fec 736 bl enable_64b_mode
14cf11af 737
c478b581
BH
738 li r0,0
739 mfspr r3,SPRN_HID4
740 rldimi r3,r0,40,23 /* clear bit 23 (rm_ci) */
741 sync
742 mtspr SPRN_HID4,r3
743 isync
744 sync
745 slbia
746
e31aa453 747 /* get TOC pointer (real address) */
b1576fec 748 bl relative_toc
1fbe9cf2 749 tovirt(r2,r2)
e31aa453 750
14cf11af 751 /* Copy some CPU settings from CPU 0 */
b1576fec 752 bl __restore_cpu_ppc970
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753
754 /* pSeries do that early though I don't think we really need it */
755 mfmsr r3
756 ori r3,r3,MSR_RI
757 mtmsrd r3 /* RI on */
758
759 /* Set up a paca value for this processor. */
d2e60075
NP
760 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4,paca_ptrs) /* Load paca pointer */
761 ld r4,0(r4) /* Get base vaddr of paca_ptrs array */
762 sldi r5,r24,3 /* get paca_ptrs[] index from cpu id */
763 ldx r13,r5,r4 /* r13 = paca_ptrs[cpu id] */
2dd60d79 764 SET_PACA(r13) /* Save vaddr of paca in an SPRG*/
14cf11af 765
62cc67b9
BH
766 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
767 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
768 */
c2e480ba 769 li r0,IRQS_DISABLED
4e26bc4a 770 stb r0,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
7230c564
BH
771 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
772 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
62cc67b9 773
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774 /* Create a temp kernel stack for use before relocation is on. */
775 ld r1,PACAEMERGSP(r13)
776 subi r1,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
777
c705677e 778 b __secondary_start
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779
780#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PMAC */
781
782/*
783 * This function is called after the master CPU has released the
784 * secondary processors. The execution environment is relocation off.
785 * The paca for this processor has the following fields initialized at
786 * this point:
787 * 1. Processor number
788 * 2. Segment table pointer (virtual address)
789 * On entry the following are set:
4f8cf36f 790 * r1 = stack pointer (real addr of temp stack)
ee43eb78
BH
791 * r24 = cpu# (in Linux terms)
792 * r13 = paca virtual address
793 * SPRG_PACA = paca virtual address
14cf11af 794 */
2d27cfd3
BH
795 .section ".text";
796 .align 2 ;
797
fc68e869 798 .globl __secondary_start
c705677e 799__secondary_start:
799d6046
PM
800 /* Set thread priority to MEDIUM */
801 HMT_MEDIUM
14cf11af 802
4f8cf36f 803 /* Initialize the kernel stack */
e58c3495 804 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, current_set)
14cf11af 805 sldi r28,r24,3 /* get current_set[cpu#] */
54a83404
MN
806 ldx r14,r3,r28
807 addi r14,r14,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
808 std r14,PACAKSAVE(r13)
14cf11af 809
376af594 810 /* Do early setup for that CPU (SLB and hash table pointer) */
b1576fec 811 bl early_setup_secondary
f761622e 812
54a83404
MN
813 /*
814 * setup the new stack pointer, but *don't* use this until
815 * translation is on.
816 */
817 mr r1, r14
818
799d6046 819 /* Clear backchain so we get nice backtraces */
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820 li r7,0
821 mtlr r7
822
7230c564
BH
823 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
824 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
825 */
c2e480ba 826 li r7,IRQS_DISABLED
4e26bc4a 827 stb r7,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
7230c564
BH
828 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
829 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
4f8cf36f 830
14cf11af 831 /* enable MMU and jump to start_secondary */
ad0289e4 832 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, start_secondary_prolog)
e58c3495 833 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r4, MSR_KERNEL)
d04c56f7 834
b5bbeb23
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835 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
836 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
2d27cfd3 837 RFI
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838 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
839
840/*
841 * Running with relocation on at this point. All we want to do is
e31aa453
PM
842 * zero the stack back-chain pointer and get the TOC virtual address
843 * before going into C code.
14cf11af 844 */
ad0289e4 845start_secondary_prolog:
e31aa453 846 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
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847 li r3,0
848 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
b1576fec 849 bl start_secondary
799d6046 850 b .
8dbce53c
VS
851/*
852 * Reset stack pointer and call start_secondary
853 * to continue with online operation when woken up
854 * from cede in cpu offline.
855 */
856_GLOBAL(start_secondary_resume)
857 ld r1,PACAKSAVE(r13) /* Reload kernel stack pointer */
858 li r3,0
859 std r3,0(r1) /* Zero the stack frame pointer */
b1576fec 860 bl start_secondary
8dbce53c 861 b .
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862#endif
863
864/*
865 * This subroutine clobbers r11 and r12
866 */
6a3bab90 867enable_64b_mode:
14cf11af 868 mfmsr r11 /* grab the current MSR */
2d27cfd3
BH
869#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
870 oris r11,r11,0x8000 /* CM bit set, we'll set ICM later */
871 mtmsr r11
872#else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E */
9f0b0793 873 li r12,(MSR_64BIT | MSR_ISF)@highest
e31aa453 874 sldi r12,r12,48
14cf11af
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875 or r11,r11,r12
876 mtmsrd r11
877 isync
2d27cfd3 878#endif
14cf11af
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879 blr
880
e31aa453
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881/*
882 * This puts the TOC pointer into r2, offset by 0x8000 (as expected
883 * by the toolchain). It computes the correct value for wherever we
884 * are running at the moment, using position-independent code.
1fbe9cf2
AB
885 *
886 * Note: The compiler constructs pointers using offsets from the
887 * TOC in -mcmodel=medium mode. After we relocate to 0 but before
888 * the MMU is on we need our TOC to be a virtual address otherwise
889 * these pointers will be real addresses which may get stored and
890 * accessed later with the MMU on. We use tovirt() at the call
891 * sites to handle this.
e31aa453
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892 */
893_GLOBAL(relative_toc)
894 mflr r0
895 bcl 20,31,$+4
e550592e
BH
8960: mflr r11
897 ld r2,(p_toc - 0b)(r11)
898 add r2,r2,r11
e31aa453
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899 mtlr r0
900 blr
901
5b63fee1 902.balign 8
eb039161 903p_toc: .8byte __toc_start + 0x8000 - 0b
e31aa453 904
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905/*
906 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
907 */
6a3bab90 908start_here_multiplatform:
1fbe9cf2 909 /* set up the TOC */
b1576fec 910 bl relative_toc
1fbe9cf2 911 tovirt(r2,r2)
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912
913 /* Clear out the BSS. It may have been done in prom_init,
914 * already but that's irrelevant since prom_init will soon
915 * be detached from the kernel completely. Besides, we need
916 * to clear it now for kexec-style entry.
917 */
e31aa453
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918 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11,__bss_stop)
919 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r8,__bss_start)
14cf11af
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920 sub r11,r11,r8 /* bss size */
921 addi r11,r11,7 /* round up to an even double word */
e31aa453 922 srdi. r11,r11,3 /* shift right by 3 */
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923 beq 4f
924 addi r8,r8,-8
925 li r0,0
926 mtctr r11 /* zero this many doublewords */
9273: stdu r0,8(r8)
928 bdnz 3b
9294:
930
daea1175
BH
931#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_OPAL
932 /* Setup OPAL entry */
ab7f961a 933 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r11, opal)
daea1175
BH
934 std r28,0(r11);
935 std r29,8(r11);
936#endif
937
2d27cfd3 938#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
14cf11af
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939 mfmsr r6
940 ori r6,r6,MSR_RI
941 mtmsrd r6 /* RI on */
2d27cfd3 942#endif
14cf11af 943
549e8152
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944#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
945 /* Save the physical address we're running at in kernstart_addr */
946 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r4, kernstart_addr)
947 clrldi r0,r25,2
948 std r0,0(r4)
949#endif
950
e31aa453 951 /* The following gets the stack set up with the regs */
14cf11af
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952 /* pointing to the real addr of the kernel stack. This is */
953 /* all done to support the C function call below which sets */
954 /* up the htab. This is done because we have relocated the */
955 /* kernel but are still running in real mode. */
956
e31aa453 957 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3,init_thread_union)
14cf11af 958
e31aa453 959 /* set up a stack pointer */
cabed148
HM
960 LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r1,THREAD_SIZE)
961 add r1,r3,r1
14cf11af
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962 li r0,0
963 stdu r0,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
964
376af594
ME
965 /*
966 * Do very early kernel initializations, including initial hash table
967 * and SLB setup before we turn on relocation.
968 */
14cf11af
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969
970 /* Restore parameters passed from prom_init/kexec */
971 mr r3,r31
b1576fec 972 bl early_setup /* also sets r13 and SPRG_PACA */
14cf11af 973
ad0289e4 974 LOAD_REG_ADDR(r3, start_here_common)
e31aa453 975 ld r4,PACAKMSR(r13)
b5bbeb23
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976 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
977 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
2d27cfd3 978 RFI
14cf11af 979 b . /* prevent speculative execution */
fa745a12 980
14cf11af 981 /* This is where all platforms converge execution */
ad0289e4
AB
982
983start_here_common:
14cf11af 984 /* relocation is on at this point */
e31aa453 985 std r1,PACAKSAVE(r13)
14cf11af 986
e31aa453 987 /* Load the TOC (virtual address) */
14cf11af 988 ld r2,PACATOC(r13)
14cf11af 989
7230c564
BH
990 /* Mark interrupts soft and hard disabled (they might be enabled
991 * in the PACA when doing hotplug)
992 */
c2e480ba 993 li r0,IRQS_DISABLED
4e26bc4a 994 stb r0,PACAIRQSOFTMASK(r13)
7230c564
BH
995 li r0,PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS
996 stb r0,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13)
14cf11af 997
7230c564 998 /* Generic kernel entry */
b1576fec 999 bl start_kernel
14cf11af 1000
f1870f77
AB
1001 /* Not reached */
1002 BUG_OPCODE
14cf11af 1003
14cf11af
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1004/*
1005 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
1006 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the bss, which is page-aligned.
1007 */
1008 .section ".bss"
43a5c684
AK
1009/*
1010 * pgd dir should be aligned to PGD_TABLE_SIZE which is 64K.
1011 * We will need to find a better way to fix this
1012 */
1013 .align 16
14cf11af 1014
43a5c684
AK
1015 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1016swapper_pg_dir:
1017 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
14cf11af
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1018
1019 .globl empty_zero_page
1020empty_zero_page:
1021 .space PAGE_SIZE
9445aa1a 1022EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page)