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14cf11af 1/*
14cf11af
PM
2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
7 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
9 * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek
10 * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
11 *
12 * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx
13 * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 */
21
e7039845 22#include <linux/init.h>
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23#include <asm/processor.h>
24#include <asm/page.h>
25#include <asm/mmu.h>
26#include <asm/cache.h>
27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
28#include <asm/cputable.h>
29#include <asm/thread_info.h>
30#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
31#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
46f52210 32#include <asm/ptrace.h>
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33
34/* Macro to make the code more readable. */
35#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
d3e40262
LC
36#define SPRN_MI_TWC_ADDR 0x2b80
37#define SPRN_MI_RPN_ADDR 0x2d80
38#define SPRN_MD_TWC_ADDR 0x3b80
39#define SPRN_MD_RPN_ADDR 0x3d80
40
41#define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \
42 li treg, spr##_ADDR; \
43 stw treg, 12(r0); \
44 lwz treg, 12(r0); \
45 mtspr spr, reg
14cf11af 46#else
d3e40262
LC
47#define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \
48 mtspr spr, reg
14cf11af 49#endif
ac21951f
LC
50
51/*
52 * Value for the bits that have fixed value in RPN entries.
53 * Also used for tagging DAR for DTLBerror.
54 */
959d6173
LC
55#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
56#define RPN_PATTERN (0x00f0 | MD_SPS16K)
57#else
ac21951f 58#define RPN_PATTERN 0x00f0
959d6173 59#endif
ac21951f 60
e7039845 61 __HEAD
748a7683
KG
62_ENTRY(_stext);
63_ENTRY(_start);
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64
65/* MPC8xx
66 * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only
67 * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the
68 * code there loads up some registers before calling us:
69 * r3: ptr to board info data
70 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
71 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
72 * r6: Start of command line string
73 * r7: End of command line string
74 *
75 * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and
76 * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need.
77 * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory
78 * savings I can get.
79 *
80 * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes.
81 * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one
82 * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first
83 * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to
84 * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called.
85 *
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86 * -- Dan
87 */
88 .globl __start
89__start:
6dece0eb 90 mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */
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91
92 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
93 * set correctly.
94 */
95 bl initial_mmu
96
97/* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
98 * ready to work.
99 */
100
101turn_on_mmu:
102 mfmsr r0
103 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
104 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
105 lis r0,start_here@h
106 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
107 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
108 SYNC
109 rfi /* enables MMU */
110
111/*
112 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
113 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
114 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
115 * task's thread_struct.
116 */
117#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
92625d49 118 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0; \
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119 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
120 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
121
92625d49
LC
122#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 \
123 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; \
124 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11; \
125 mfcr r10
126
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127#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
128 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
129 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
130 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
131 beq 1f; \
ee43eb78 132 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
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133 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
134 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
135 tophys(r11,r11); \
1361: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
137
138
139#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
140 CLR_TOP32(r11); \
141 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
142 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
143 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
ee43eb78 144 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
14cf11af 145 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
ee43eb78 146 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \
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147 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
148 mflr r10; \
149 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
150 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
151 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
152 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
153 stw r1,0(r11); \
154 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
155 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
156 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
157 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
158 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
159 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
160
92625d49
LC
161/*
162 * Exception exit code.
163 */
164#define EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 \
165 mtcr r10; \
166 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
167 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
168
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169/*
170 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
171 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
172 *
173 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
174 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
175 */
176
177/*
178 * Exception vectors.
179 */
180#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
181 . = n; \
182label: \
183 EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
184 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
185 xfer(n, hdlr)
186
187#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
188 li r10,trap; \
d73e0c99 189 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
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190 li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
191 copyee(r10, r9); \
192 bl tfer; \
193i##n: \
194 .long hdlr; \
195 .long ret
196
197#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
198#define NOCOPY(d, s)
199
200#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
201 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
202 ret_from_except_full)
203
204#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
205 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
206 ret_from_except)
207
208#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
209 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
210 ret_from_except_full)
211
212#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
213 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
214 ret_from_except)
215
216/* System reset */
dc1c1ca3 217 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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218
219/* Machine check */
220 . = 0x200
221MachineCheck:
222 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
223 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
224 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
ac21951f 225 li r5,RPN_PATTERN
60e071fe 226 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
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227 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
228 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
229 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
dc1c1ca3 230 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
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231
232/* Data access exception.
749137a2 233 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
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234 */
235 . = 0x300
236DataAccess:
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237
238/* Instruction access exception.
7439b37e 239 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
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240 */
241 . = 0x400
242InstructionAccess:
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243
244/* External interrupt */
245 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
246
247/* Alignment exception */
248 . = 0x600
249Alignment:
250 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
251 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
252 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
ac21951f 253 li r5,RPN_PATTERN
60e071fe 254 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
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255 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
256 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
257 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
dc1c1ca3 258 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
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259
260/* Program check exception */
dc1c1ca3 261 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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262
263/* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen.
264*/
dc1c1ca3 265 EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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266
267/* Decrementer */
268 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
269
dc1c1ca3
SR
270 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
271 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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272
273/* System call */
274 . = 0xc00
275SystemCall:
276 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
277 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
278
279/* Single step - not used on 601 */
dc1c1ca3
SR
280 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
281 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
282 EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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283
284/* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs
285 * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions.
286 */
287 EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftwareEmulation, EXC_XFER_STD)
288
289 . = 0x1100
290/*
291 * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction
cbc130f1
LC
292 * TLB. The task switch loads the M_TW register with the pointer to the first
293 * level table.
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294 * If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there
295 * is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault
296 * into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems.
297 * We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the
298 * equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions.
299 */
300InstructionTLBMiss:
301#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
83c17ba3 302 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r3
14cf11af 303#endif
92625d49
LC
304 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
305 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r10
14cf11af 306 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
74016852 307#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15
d1406803 308 addi r11, r10, PAGE_SIZE
74016852 309 tlbie r11
d1406803 310 addi r11, r10, -PAGE_SIZE
74016852
SW
311 tlbie r11
312#endif
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313
314 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
315 * kernel page tables.
316 */
4afb0be7
JT
317#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
318 /* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always
319 * pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */
cbc130f1
LC
320 andis. r11, r10, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
321#endif
322 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table base address */
323#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
14cf11af 324 beq 3f
cbc130f1
LC
325 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@h
326 ori r11, r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l
14cf11af 3273:
4afb0be7 328#endif
d1406803
LC
329 /* Extract level 1 index */
330 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
cbc130f1 331 lwzx r11, r10, r11 /* Get the level 1 entry */
5ddb75ce 332 rlwinm r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
14cf11af 333
5ddb75ce 334 /* Load the MI_TWC with the attributes for this "segment." */
d3e40262 335 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_TWC, r11, r3) /* Set segment attributes */
33fb845a 336 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
d1406803
LC
337 /* Extract level 2 index */
338 rlwinm r11, r11, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
33fb845a 339 lwzx r10, r10, r11 /* Get the pte */
14cf11af 340
d069cb43 341#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
5ddb75ce
LC
342 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
343 and r11, r11, r10
344 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
d069cb43 345#endif
5ddb75ce 346 li r11, RPN_PATTERN
14cf11af 347 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
fe1691e3 348 * Software indicator bits 21 and 28 must be clear.
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PM
349 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
350 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
351 * of the MMU.
352 */
fe1691e3 353 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x07f8 /* Set 24-27, clear 21-23,28 */
d3e40262 354 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */
14cf11af 355
469d62be 356 /* Restore registers */
92625d49 357#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
83c17ba3
LC
358 mfspr r3, SPRN_DAR
359 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
14cf11af 360#endif
92625d49
LC
361 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
362 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
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PM
363 rfi
364
365 . = 0x1200
366DataStoreTLBMiss:
367#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
83c17ba3 368 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r3
14cf11af 369#endif
92625d49
LC
370 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
371 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r10
cbc130f1 372 mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN
14cf11af
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373
374 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
375 * kernel page tables.
376 */
cbc130f1
LC
377 andis. r11, r10, 0x8000
378 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table base address */
14cf11af 379 beq 3f
cbc130f1
LC
380 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@h
381 ori r11, r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l
14cf11af 3823:
d1406803
LC
383 /* Extract level 1 index */
384 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
cbc130f1 385 lwzx r11, r10, r11 /* Get the level 1 entry */
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PM
386
387 /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table.
388 */
33fb845a
LC
389 mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN /* Get address of fault */
390 /* Extract level 2 index */
d1406803
LC
391 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
392 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 /* Add level 2 base */
14cf11af
PM
393 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
394
395 /* Insert the Guarded flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
396 * It is bit 27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least
397 * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put
398 * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation
399 * above.
400 */
401 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 27, 27
0c466169
JT
402 /* Insert the WriteThru flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
403 * It is bit 25 in the Linux PTE and bit 30 in the TWC
404 */
405 rlwimi r11, r10, 32-5, 30, 30
d3e40262 406 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r11, r3)
14cf11af 407
fe11dc3f
JT
408 /* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set.
409 * We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so:
410 * Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will
411 * trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly.
412 */
413 /* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20
414 * r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5));
415 * r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11;
416 */
d069cb43 417#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
990d89c6 418 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
fe11dc3f 419 and r11, r11, r10
990d89c6 420 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
d069cb43 421#endif
14cf11af 422 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
fe11dc3f 423 * Software indicator bits 22 and 28 must be clear.
14cf11af
PM
424 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
425 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
426 * of the MMU.
427 */
5ddb75ce 428 li r11, RPN_PATTERN
14cf11af 429 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */
d3e40262 430 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */
14cf11af 431
469d62be 432 /* Restore registers */
92625d49 433#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
83c17ba3 434 mfspr r3, SPRN_DAR
14cf11af 435#endif
92625d49
LC
436 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
437 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
438 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
14cf11af
PM
439 rfi
440
441/* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due
442 * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction
443 * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault.
444 */
445 . = 0x1300
446InstructionTLBError:
5ddb75ce 447 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
7439b37e
LC
448 mr r4,r12
449 mr r5,r9
c51a6821
LC
450 andis. r10,r5,0x4000
451 beq+ 1f
452 tlbie r4
7439b37e 453 /* 0x400 is InstructionAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
c51a6821 4541: EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
14cf11af
PM
455
456/* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to
140a6a60
LC
457 * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We bail out to
458 * a higher level function that can handle it.
14cf11af
PM
459 */
460 . = 0x1400
461DataTLBError:
92625d49 462 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
14cf11af 463
5bcbe24f 464 mfspr r11, SPRN_DAR
ac21951f 465 cmpwi cr0, r11, RPN_PATTERN
0a2ab51f 466 beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */
3e436403 467DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround */
6cde2b6f
LC
468 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
469 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
c51a6821
LC
470 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
471 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
749137a2 472 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
c51a6821
LC
473 andis. r10,r5,0x4000
474 beq+ 1f
475 tlbie r4
4761: li r10,RPN_PATTERN
749137a2
LC
477 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
478 /* 0x300 is DataAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
479 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
14cf11af 480
dc1c1ca3
SR
481 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
482 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
483 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
484 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
485 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
486 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
487 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
14cf11af
PM
488
489/* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development
490 * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to
491 * using them.
492 */
dc1c1ca3
SR
493 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
494 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
495 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
496 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
14cf11af
PM
497
498 . = 0x2000
499
0a2ab51f
JT
500/* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions
501 * by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them.
3e436403 502 * DAR is set to the calculated address.
0a2ab51f
JT
503 */
504 /* define if you don't want to use self modifying code */
505#define NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
506FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */
5bcbe24f 507 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r10
0a2ab51f
JT
508 /* fetch instruction from memory. */
509 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0
061ec959 510 andis. r11, r10, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
cbc130f1 511 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table base address */
061ec959 512 beq- 3f /* Branch if user space */
0a2ab51f
JT
513 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@h
514 ori r11, r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l
d1406803
LC
515 /* Extract level 1 index */
5163: rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
cbc130f1 517 lwzx r11, r10, r11 /* Get the level 1 entry */
33fb845a
LC
518 rlwinm r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
519 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
d1406803
LC
520 /* Extract level 2 index */
521 rlwinm r11, r11, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
33fb845a 522 lwzx r11, r10, r11 /* Get the pte */
0a2ab51f 523 /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
cbc130f1 524 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0
d1406803 525 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 31
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JT
526 lwz r11,0(r11)
527/* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */
528/* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors,
529 * no need to include them here */
41cacac6
LC
530 xoris r10, r11, 0x7c00 /* check if major OP code is 31 */
531 rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 21, 5
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JT
532 cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */
533 beq+ 142f
534 cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */
535 beq+ 142f
536 cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */
537 beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */
538 cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */
539 beq+ 142f
540 cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */
541 beq+ 142f
5bcbe24f
LC
542141: mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
543 b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */
0a2ab51f
JT
544
545144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR
546 rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */
547 mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10
548142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */
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JT
549#ifndef NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
550 andis. r10,r11,0x1f /* test if reg RA is r0 */
551 li r10,modified_instr@l
552 dcbtst r0,r10 /* touch for store */
553 rlwinm r11,r11,0,0,20 /* Zero lower 10 bits */
554 oris r11,r11,640 /* Transform instr. to a "add r10,RA,RB" */
555 ori r11,r11,532
556 stw r11,0(r10) /* store add/and instruction */
557 dcbf 0,r10 /* flush new instr. to memory. */
558 icbi 0,r10 /* invalidate instr. cache line */
92625d49
LC
559 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* restore r11 */
560 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* restore r10 */
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561 isync /* Wait until new instr is loaded from memory */
562modified_instr:
563 .space 4 /* this is where the add instr. is stored */
564 bne+ 143f
565 subf r10,r0,r10 /* r10=r10-r0, only if reg RA is r0 */
566143: mtdar r10 /* store faulting EA in DAR */
5bcbe24f 567 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
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JT
568 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
569#else
570 mfctr r10
571 mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */
572 rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */
573 addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */
574 mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */
575 xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */
576 bctr /* jump into table */
577150:
578 add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f
579 add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f
580 add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f
581 add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f
582 add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f
583 add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f
584 add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f
585 add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f
586 add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f
587 add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f
588 mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */
589 mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */
590 add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f
591 add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f
592 add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f
593 add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f
594 add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f
595 add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f
596 add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f
597 add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f
598 add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f
599 add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f
600 add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f
601 add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f
602 add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f
603 add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f
604 add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f
605 add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f
606 add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f
607 add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f
608 add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f
609 add r10, r10, r31
610151:
611 rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */
612 beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */
613 addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */
614 mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */
615 rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */
616 bctr /* jump into table */
617152:
618 mfdar r11
619 mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */
620 mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */
5bcbe24f 621 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
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JT
622 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
623
624 /* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */
92625d49 625153: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* load r11 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 */
111e32b2
LC
626 add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
627 mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
628 b 151b
92625d49 629154: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* load r10 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 */
111e32b2 630 add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
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JT
631 mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
632 b 151b
633#endif
634
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PM
635/*
636 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
637 */
638start_here:
639 /* ptr to current */
640 lis r2,init_task@h
641 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
642
643 /* ptr to phys current thread */
644 tophys(r4,r2)
645 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
ee43eb78 646 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
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647
648 /* stack */
649 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
650 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
651 li r0,0
652 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
653
654 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
655
656/*
657 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
658 */
6dece0eb
SW
659 li r3,0
660 mr r4,r31
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661 bl machine_init
662 bl MMU_init
663
664/*
665 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
666 * and change to using our exception vectors.
667 * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
668 * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register.
669 */
670 /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through
671 * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is
672 * easier......until someone changes init's static structures.
673 */
674 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
675 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
676 tophys(r6,r6)
677#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
678 lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h
679 ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l
cbc130f1 680 li r3, 0x3f80
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681 stw r3, 12(r4)
682 lwz r3, 12(r4)
683#endif
cbc130f1 684 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r6
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685 lis r4,2f@h
686 ori r4,r4,2f@l
687 tophys(r4,r4)
688 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
689 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
690 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
691 rfi
692/* Load up the kernel context */
6932:
694 SYNC /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
695 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
696 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
697 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
698
699 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
700 */
701 tovirt(r6,r6)
702 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
703 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
704 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
705 tophys(r5,r5)
706 stw r6, 0(r5)
707
708/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
709 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
710 lis r3,start_kernel@h
711 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
712 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
713 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
714 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
715
716/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
717 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1
718 * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined
719 * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR).
720 * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel,
721 * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 8M IMMR space. Anything not covered by
722 * these mappings is mapped by page tables.
723 */
724initial_mmu:
725 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
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726/* Always pin the first 8 MB ITLB to prevent ITLB
727 misses while mucking around with SRR0/SRR1 in asm
728*/
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729 lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h
730 ori r8, r8, 0x1c00
9f4f04ba 731
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732 mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */
733
734#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
735 lis r10, (MD_RSV4I | MD_RESETVAL)@h
736 ori r10, r10, 0x1c00
737 mr r8, r10
738#else
739 lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h
740#endif
741#ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
742 oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h
743#endif
744 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */
745
746 /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the TLBs. For this quick hack,
747 * we can load the instruction and data TLB registers with the
748 * same values.
749 */
750 lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
751 ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
752 mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8
753 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
754 li r8, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
755 ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
756 mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8
757 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
758 li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
759 mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */
760 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
761 lis r8, MI_Kp@h /* Set the protection mode */
762 mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8
763 mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8
764
765 /* Map another 8 MByte at the IMMR to get the processor
766 * internal registers (among other things).
767 */
768#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
769 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
770 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
771#endif
772 mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */
773 andis. r9, r9, 0xff80 /* Get 8Mbyte boundary */
774
775 mr r8, r9 /* Create vaddr for TLB */
776 ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
777 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
778 li r8, MD_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
779 ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */
780 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
781 mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */
782 ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */
783 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
784
785#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
786 /* Map two more 8M kernel data pages.
787 */
788 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
789 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
790
791 lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
792 addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
793 ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
794 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
795 li r9, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
796 ori r9, r9, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
797 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
798 li r11, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
799 addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
ccf0d68e 800 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
14cf11af 801
4e591f3c
LC
802 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
803 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
804
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PM
805 addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
806 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
807 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
808 addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
ccf0d68e 809 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
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810#endif
811
812 /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we
813 * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here.
814 * We should probably check/set other modes....later.
815 */
816 lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h
817 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
818 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
819 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
820 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
821#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
822 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
823#else
824 /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable
825 * the write through cache mode
826 */
827 lis r8, DC_SFWT@h
828 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
829 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
830 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
831#endif
832 blr
833
834
835/*
836 * Set up to use a given MMU context.
837 * r3 is context number, r4 is PGD pointer.
838 *
839 * We place the physical address of the new task page directory loaded
840 * into the MMU base register, and set the ASID compare register with
841 * the new "context."
842 */
843_GLOBAL(set_context)
844
845#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
846 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
847 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
848 */
849 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
850 lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
851 stw r4, 0x4(r5)
852#endif
853
854#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
855 lis r6, cpu6_errata_word@h
856 ori r6, r6, cpu6_errata_word@l
857 tophys (r4, r4)
cbc130f1 858 li r7, 0x3f80
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859 stw r7, 12(r6)
860 lwz r7, 12(r6)
cbc130f1 861 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r4 /* Update MMU base address */
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862 li r7, 0x3380
863 stw r7, 12(r6)
864 lwz r7, 12(r6)
865 mtspr SPRN_M_CASID, r3 /* Update context */
866#else
867 mtspr SPRN_M_CASID,r3 /* Update context */
868 tophys (r4, r4)
cbc130f1 869 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r4 /* and pgd */
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870#endif
871 SYNC
872 blr
873
874#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
875/* It's here because it is unique to the 8xx.
876 * It is important we get called with interrupts disabled. I used to
877 * do that, but it appears that all code that calls this already had
878 * interrupt disabled.
879 */
880 .globl set_dec_cpu6
881set_dec_cpu6:
882 lis r7, cpu6_errata_word@h
883 ori r7, r7, cpu6_errata_word@l
884 li r4, 0x2c00
885 stw r4, 8(r7)
886 lwz r4, 8(r7)
887 mtspr 22, r3 /* Update Decrementer */
888 SYNC
889 blr
890#endif
891
892/*
893 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
894 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
895 * which is page-aligned.
896 */
897 .data
898 .globl sdata
899sdata:
900 .globl empty_zero_page
d1406803 901 .align PAGE_SHIFT
14cf11af 902empty_zero_page:
d1406803 903 .space PAGE_SIZE
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904
905 .globl swapper_pg_dir
906swapper_pg_dir:
d1406803 907 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
14cf11af 908
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909/* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user
910 * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir).
911 */
912abatron_pteptrs:
913 .space 8
914
915#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
916 .globl cpu6_errata_word
917cpu6_errata_word:
918 .space 16
919#endif
920