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14cf11af 1/*
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2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
7 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
9 * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek
10 * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
11 *
12 * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx
13 * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 */
21
e7039845 22#include <linux/init.h>
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23#include <asm/processor.h>
24#include <asm/page.h>
25#include <asm/mmu.h>
26#include <asm/cache.h>
27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
28#include <asm/cputable.h>
29#include <asm/thread_info.h>
30#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
31#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
32
33/* Macro to make the code more readable. */
34#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
35#define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg) \
36 li reg, val; \
37 stw reg, 12(r0); \
38 lwz reg, 12(r0);
39#else
40#define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg)
41#endif
e7039845 42 __HEAD
748a7683
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43_ENTRY(_stext);
44_ENTRY(_start);
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45
46/* MPC8xx
47 * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only
48 * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the
49 * code there loads up some registers before calling us:
50 * r3: ptr to board info data
51 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
52 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
53 * r6: Start of command line string
54 * r7: End of command line string
55 *
56 * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and
57 * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need.
58 * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory
59 * savings I can get.
60 *
61 * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes.
62 * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one
63 * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first
64 * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to
65 * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called.
66 *
67 * The TLB code currently contains a major hack. Since I use the condition
68 * code register, I have to save and restore it. I am out of registers, so
69 * I just store it in memory location 0 (the TLB handlers are not reentrant).
70 * To avoid making any decisions, I need to use the "segment" valid bit
71 * in the first level table, but that would require many changes to the
72 * Linux page directory/table functions that I don't want to do right now.
73 *
74 * I used to use SPRG2 for a temporary register in the TLB handler, but it
75 * has since been put to other uses. I now use a hack to save a register
76 * and the CCR at memory location 0.....Someday I'll fix this.....
77 * -- Dan
78 */
79 .globl __start
80__start:
81 mr r31,r3 /* save parameters */
82 mr r30,r4
83 mr r29,r5
84 mr r28,r6
85 mr r27,r7
86
87 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
88 * set correctly.
89 */
90 bl initial_mmu
91
92/* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
93 * ready to work.
94 */
95
96turn_on_mmu:
97 mfmsr r0
98 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
99 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
100 lis r0,start_here@h
101 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
102 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
103 SYNC
104 rfi /* enables MMU */
105
106/*
107 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
108 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
109 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
110 * task's thread_struct.
111 */
112#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
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113 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; \
114 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11; \
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115 mfcr r10; \
116 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
117 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
118
119#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
120 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
121 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
122 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
123 beq 1f; \
ee43eb78 124 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
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125 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
126 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
127 tophys(r11,r11); \
1281: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
129
130
131#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
132 CLR_TOP32(r11); \
133 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
134 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
135 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
ee43eb78 136 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
14cf11af 137 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
ee43eb78 138 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \
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139 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
140 mflr r10; \
141 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
142 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
143 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
144 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
145 stw r1,0(r11); \
146 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
147 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
148 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
149 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
150 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
151 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
152
153/*
154 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
155 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
156 *
157 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
158 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
159 */
160
161/*
162 * Exception vectors.
163 */
164#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
165 . = n; \
166label: \
167 EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
168 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
169 xfer(n, hdlr)
170
171#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
172 li r10,trap; \
d73e0c99 173 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
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174 li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
175 copyee(r10, r9); \
176 bl tfer; \
177i##n: \
178 .long hdlr; \
179 .long ret
180
181#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
182#define NOCOPY(d, s)
183
184#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
185 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
186 ret_from_except_full)
187
188#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
189 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
190 ret_from_except)
191
192#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
193 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
194 ret_from_except_full)
195
196#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
197 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
198 ret_from_except)
199
200/* System reset */
dc1c1ca3 201 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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202
203/* Machine check */
204 . = 0x200
205MachineCheck:
206 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
207 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
208 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
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209 li r5,0x00f0
210 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
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211 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
212 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
213 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
dc1c1ca3 214 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
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215
216/* Data access exception.
217 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other
218 * translation errors.
219 */
220 . = 0x300
221DataAccess:
222 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
223 mfspr r10,SPRN_DSISR
224 stw r10,_DSISR(r11)
225 mr r5,r10
226 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
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227 li r10,0x00f0
228 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
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229 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
230
231/* Instruction access exception.
232 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other
233 * translation errors.
234 */
235 . = 0x400
236InstructionAccess:
237 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
238 mr r4,r12
239 mr r5,r9
240 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
241
242/* External interrupt */
243 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
244
245/* Alignment exception */
246 . = 0x600
247Alignment:
248 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
249 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
250 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
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251 li r5,0x00f0
252 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
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253 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
254 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
255 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
dc1c1ca3 256 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
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257
258/* Program check exception */
dc1c1ca3 259 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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260
261/* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen.
262*/
dc1c1ca3 263 EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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264
265/* Decrementer */
266 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
267
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268 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
269 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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270
271/* System call */
272 . = 0xc00
273SystemCall:
274 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
275 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
276
277/* Single step - not used on 601 */
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278 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
279 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
280 EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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281
282/* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs
283 * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions.
284 */
285 EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftwareEmulation, EXC_XFER_STD)
286
287 . = 0x1100
288/*
289 * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction
290 * TLB. It is modelled after the example in the Motorola manual. The task
291 * switch loads the M_TWB register with the pointer to the first level table.
292 * If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there
293 * is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault
294 * into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems.
295 * We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the
296 * equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions.
297 */
298InstructionTLBMiss:
299#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
300 stw r3, 8(r0)
301#endif
302 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3)
303 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */
304 mfcr r10
305 stw r10, 0(r0)
306 stw r11, 4(r0)
307 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
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308#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15
309 addi r11, r10, 0x1000
310 tlbie r11
311 addi r11, r10, -0x1000
312 tlbie r11
313#endif
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314 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3780, r3)
315 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10 /* Have to use MD_EPN for walk, MI_EPN can't */
316 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */
317
318 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
319 * kernel page tables.
320 */
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321#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
322 /* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always
323 * pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */
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324 andi. r11, r10, 0x0800 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
325 beq 3f
326 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
327 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
328 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 2, 19
3293:
4afb0be7 330#endif
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331 lwz r11, 0(r10) /* Get the level 1 entry */
332 rlwinm. r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
333 beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */
334
335 /* We have a pte table, so load the MI_TWC with the attributes
336 * for this "segment."
337 */
338 ori r11,r11,1 /* Set valid bit */
339 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x2b80, r3)
340 mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r11 /* Set segment attributes */
341 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3)
342 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */
343 mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */
344 lwz r10, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
345
d069cb43 346#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
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347 andi. r11, r10, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PRESENT
348 cmpwi cr0, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PRESENT
349 bne- cr0, 2f
d069cb43 350#endif
14cf11af 351 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
fe1691e3 352 * Software indicator bits 21 and 28 must be clear.
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353 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
354 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
355 * of the MMU.
356 */
fe11dc3f 357 li r11, 0x00f0
fe1691e3 358 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x07f8 /* Set 24-27, clear 21-23,28 */
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359 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x2d80, r3)
360 mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */
361
362 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */
363 lwz r11, 0(r0)
364 mtcr r11
365 lwz r11, 4(r0)
366#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
367 lwz r3, 8(r0)
368#endif
369 rfi
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3702:
371 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1
372 /* clear all error bits as TLB Miss
373 * sets a few unconditionally
374 */
375 rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xffff
376 mtspr SPRN_SRR1, r11
377
378 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */
379 lwz r11, 0(r0)
380 mtcr r11
381 lwz r11, 4(r0)
382#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
383 lwz r3, 8(r0)
384#endif
385 b InstructionAccess
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386
387 . = 0x1200
388DataStoreTLBMiss:
389#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
390 stw r3, 8(r0)
391#endif
392 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3)
393 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */
394 mfcr r10
395 stw r10, 0(r0)
396 stw r11, 4(r0)
397 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */
398
399 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
400 * kernel page tables.
401 */
402 andi. r11, r10, 0x0800
403 beq 3f
404 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
405 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
406 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 2, 19
4073:
408 lwz r11, 0(r10) /* Get the level 1 entry */
409 rlwinm. r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
410 beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */
411
412 /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table.
413 */
414 ori r11, r11, 1 /* Set valid bit in physical L2 page */
415 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3)
416 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */
417 mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */
418 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
419
420 /* Insert the Guarded flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
421 * It is bit 27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least
422 * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put
423 * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation
424 * above.
425 */
426 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 27, 27
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427 /* Insert the WriteThru flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
428 * It is bit 25 in the Linux PTE and bit 30 in the TWC
429 */
430 rlwimi r11, r10, 32-5, 30, 30
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431 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3)
432 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11
433
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434 /* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set.
435 * We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so:
436 * Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will
437 * trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly.
438 */
439 /* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20
440 * r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5));
441 * r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11;
442 */
d069cb43 443#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
990d89c6 444 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
fe11dc3f 445 and r11, r11, r10
990d89c6 446 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
d069cb43 447#endif
fe11dc3f 448 /* Honour kernel RO, User NA */
990d89c6 449 /* 0x200 == Extended encoding, bit 22 */
fe1691e3 450 rlwimi r10, r10, 32-2, 0x200 /* Copy USER to bit 22, 0x200 */
990d89c6
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451 /* r11 = (r10 & _PAGE_RW) >> 1 */
452 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-1, 0x200
453 or r10, r11, r10
454 /* invert RW and 0x200 bits */
455 xori r10, r10, _PAGE_RW | 0x200
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456
457 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
fe11dc3f 458 * Software indicator bits 22 and 28 must be clear.
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459 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
460 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
461 * of the MMU.
462 */
4632: li r11, 0x00f0
60e071fe 464 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r11 /* Tag DAR */
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465 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */
466 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3d80, r3)
467 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */
468
469 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */
470 lwz r11, 0(r0)
471 mtcr r11
472 lwz r11, 4(r0)
473#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
474 lwz r3, 8(r0)
475#endif
476 rfi
477
478/* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due
479 * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction
480 * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault.
481 */
482 . = 0x1300
483InstructionTLBError:
484 b InstructionAccess
485
486/* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to
487 * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We can catch that
488 * one here, but anything else is an error. First, we track down the
489 * Linux pte. If it is valid, write access is allowed, but the
490 * page dirty bit is not set, we will set it and reload the TLB. For
491 * any other case, we bail out to a higher level function that can
492 * handle it.
493 */
494 . = 0x1400
495DataTLBError:
496#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
497 stw r3, 8(r0)
498#endif
499 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3)
500 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */
501 mfcr r10
502 stw r10, 0(r0)
503 stw r11, 4(r0)
504
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505 mfspr r10, SPRN_DAR
506 cmpwi cr0, r10, 0x00f0
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507 beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */
508DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround, r10 holds value of DAR */
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509 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */
510 lwz r11, 0(r0)
511 mtcr r11
512 lwz r11, 4(r0)
513#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
514 lwz r3, 8(r0)
515#endif
516 b DataAccess
517
dc1c1ca3
SR
518 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
519 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
520 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
521 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
522 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
523 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
524 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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525
526/* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development
527 * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to
528 * using them.
529 */
dc1c1ca3
SR
530 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
531 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
532 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
533 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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534
535 . = 0x2000
536
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537/* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions
538 * by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them.
539 * DAR is set to the calculated address and r10 also holds the EA on exit.
540 */
541 /* define if you don't want to use self modifying code */
542#define NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
543FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */
544 /* fetch instruction from memory. */
545 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0
061ec959 546 andis. r11, r10, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
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547 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3780, r3)
548 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10
549 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */
061ec959 550 beq- 3f /* Branch if user space */
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551 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@h
552 ori r11, r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l
553 rlwimi r11, r10, 32-20, 0xffc /* r11 = r11&~0xffc|(r10>>20)&0xffc */
5543: lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
555 DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3)
556 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */
557 mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */
558 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
559 /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
560 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 20, 31
561 lwz r11,0(r11)
562/* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */
563/* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors,
564 * no need to include them here */
565 srwi r10, r11, 26 /* check if major OP code is 31 */
566 cmpwi cr0, r10, 31
567 bne- 141f
568 rlwinm r10, r11, 0, 21, 30
569 cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */
570 beq+ 142f
571 cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */
572 beq+ 142f
573 cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */
574 beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */
575 cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */
576 beq+ 142f
577 cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */
578 beq+ 142f
579141: mfspr r10, SPRN_DAR /* r10 must hold DAR at exit */
580 b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */
581
582144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR
583 rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */
584 mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10
585142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */
586#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
587 lwz r3, 8(r0) /* restore r3 from memory */
588#endif
589#ifndef NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
590 andis. r10,r11,0x1f /* test if reg RA is r0 */
591 li r10,modified_instr@l
592 dcbtst r0,r10 /* touch for store */
593 rlwinm r11,r11,0,0,20 /* Zero lower 10 bits */
594 oris r11,r11,640 /* Transform instr. to a "add r10,RA,RB" */
595 ori r11,r11,532
596 stw r11,0(r10) /* store add/and instruction */
597 dcbf 0,r10 /* flush new instr. to memory. */
598 icbi 0,r10 /* invalidate instr. cache line */
599 lwz r11, 4(r0) /* restore r11 from memory */
600 mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* restore r10 from M_TW */
601 isync /* Wait until new instr is loaded from memory */
602modified_instr:
603 .space 4 /* this is where the add instr. is stored */
604 bne+ 143f
605 subf r10,r0,r10 /* r10=r10-r0, only if reg RA is r0 */
606143: mtdar r10 /* store faulting EA in DAR */
607 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
608#else
609 mfctr r10
610 mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */
611 rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */
612 addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */
613 mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */
614 xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */
615 bctr /* jump into table */
616150:
617 add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f
618 add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f
619 add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f
620 add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f
621 add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f
622 add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f
623 add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f
624 add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f
625 add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f
626 add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f
627 mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */
628 mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */
629 add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f
630 add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f
631 add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f
632 add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f
633 add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f
634 add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f
635 add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f
636 add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f
637 add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f
638 add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f
639 add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f
640 add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f
641 add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f
642 add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f
643 add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f
644 add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f
645 add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f
646 add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f
647 add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f
648 add r10, r10, r31
649151:
650 rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */
651 beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */
652 addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */
653 mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */
654 rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */
655 bctr /* jump into table */
656152:
657 mfdar r11
658 mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */
659 mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */
660 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
661
662 /* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */
663153: lwz r11, 4(r0) /* load r11 from memory */
664 b 155f
665154: mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* load r10 from M_TW */
666155: add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
667 mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
668 b 151b
669#endif
670
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671 .globl giveup_fpu
672giveup_fpu:
673 blr
674
675/*
676 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
677 */
678start_here:
679 /* ptr to current */
680 lis r2,init_task@h
681 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
682
683 /* ptr to phys current thread */
684 tophys(r4,r2)
685 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
ee43eb78 686 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
14cf11af 687 li r3,0
ee43eb78 688 /* XXX What is that for ? SPRG2 appears otherwise unused on 8xx */
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689 mtspr SPRN_SPRG2,r3 /* 0 => r1 has kernel sp */
690
691 /* stack */
692 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
693 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
694 li r0,0
695 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
696
697 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
698
699/*
700 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
701 */
702 mr r3,r31
703 mr r4,r30
704 mr r5,r29
705 mr r6,r28
706 mr r7,r27
707 bl machine_init
708 bl MMU_init
709
710/*
711 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
712 * and change to using our exception vectors.
713 * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
714 * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register.
715 */
716 /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through
717 * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is
718 * easier......until someone changes init's static structures.
719 */
720 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
721 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
722 tophys(r6,r6)
723#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
724 lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h
725 ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l
726 li r3, 0x3980
727 stw r3, 12(r4)
728 lwz r3, 12(r4)
729#endif
730 mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r6
731 lis r4,2f@h
732 ori r4,r4,2f@l
733 tophys(r4,r4)
734 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
735 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
736 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
737 rfi
738/* Load up the kernel context */
7392:
740 SYNC /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
741 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
742 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
743 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
744
745 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
746 */
747 tovirt(r6,r6)
748 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
749 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
750 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
751 tophys(r5,r5)
752 stw r6, 0(r5)
753
754/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
755 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
756 lis r3,start_kernel@h
757 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
758 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
759 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
760 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
761
762/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
763 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1
764 * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined
765 * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR).
766 * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel,
767 * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 8M IMMR space. Anything not covered by
768 * these mappings is mapped by page tables.
769 */
770initial_mmu:
771 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
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772/* Always pin the first 8 MB ITLB to prevent ITLB
773 misses while mucking around with SRR0/SRR1 in asm
774*/
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775 lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h
776 ori r8, r8, 0x1c00
9f4f04ba 777
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778 mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */
779
780#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
781 lis r10, (MD_RSV4I | MD_RESETVAL)@h
782 ori r10, r10, 0x1c00
783 mr r8, r10
784#else
785 lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h
786#endif
787#ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
788 oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h
789#endif
790 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */
791
792 /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the TLBs. For this quick hack,
793 * we can load the instruction and data TLB registers with the
794 * same values.
795 */
796 lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
797 ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
798 mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8
799 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
800 li r8, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
801 ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
802 mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8
803 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
804 li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
805 mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */
806 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
807 lis r8, MI_Kp@h /* Set the protection mode */
808 mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8
809 mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8
810
811 /* Map another 8 MByte at the IMMR to get the processor
812 * internal registers (among other things).
813 */
814#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
815 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
816 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
817#endif
818 mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */
819 andis. r9, r9, 0xff80 /* Get 8Mbyte boundary */
820
821 mr r8, r9 /* Create vaddr for TLB */
822 ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
823 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
824 li r8, MD_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
825 ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */
826 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
827 mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */
828 ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */
829 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
830
831#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
832 /* Map two more 8M kernel data pages.
833 */
834 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
835 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
836
837 lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
838 addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
839 ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
840 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
841 li r9, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
842 ori r9, r9, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
843 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
844 li r11, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
845 addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
ccf0d68e 846 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
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847
848 addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
849 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
850 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
851 addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
ccf0d68e 852 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
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853#endif
854
855 /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we
856 * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here.
857 * We should probably check/set other modes....later.
858 */
859 lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h
860 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
861 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
862 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
863 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
864#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
865 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
866#else
867 /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable
868 * the write through cache mode
869 */
870 lis r8, DC_SFWT@h
871 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
872 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
873 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
874#endif
875 blr
876
877
878/*
879 * Set up to use a given MMU context.
880 * r3 is context number, r4 is PGD pointer.
881 *
882 * We place the physical address of the new task page directory loaded
883 * into the MMU base register, and set the ASID compare register with
884 * the new "context."
885 */
886_GLOBAL(set_context)
887
888#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
889 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
890 * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
891 */
892 lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
893 lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
894 stw r4, 0x4(r5)
895#endif
896
897#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
898 lis r6, cpu6_errata_word@h
899 ori r6, r6, cpu6_errata_word@l
900 tophys (r4, r4)
901 li r7, 0x3980
902 stw r7, 12(r6)
903 lwz r7, 12(r6)
904 mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r4 /* Update MMU base address */
905 li r7, 0x3380
906 stw r7, 12(r6)
907 lwz r7, 12(r6)
908 mtspr SPRN_M_CASID, r3 /* Update context */
909#else
910 mtspr SPRN_M_CASID,r3 /* Update context */
911 tophys (r4, r4)
912 mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r4 /* and pgd */
913#endif
914 SYNC
915 blr
916
917#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
918/* It's here because it is unique to the 8xx.
919 * It is important we get called with interrupts disabled. I used to
920 * do that, but it appears that all code that calls this already had
921 * interrupt disabled.
922 */
923 .globl set_dec_cpu6
924set_dec_cpu6:
925 lis r7, cpu6_errata_word@h
926 ori r7, r7, cpu6_errata_word@l
927 li r4, 0x2c00
928 stw r4, 8(r7)
929 lwz r4, 8(r7)
930 mtspr 22, r3 /* Update Decrementer */
931 SYNC
932 blr
933#endif
934
935/*
936 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
937 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
938 * which is page-aligned.
939 */
940 .data
941 .globl sdata
942sdata:
943 .globl empty_zero_page
944empty_zero_page:
945 .space 4096
946
947 .globl swapper_pg_dir
948swapper_pg_dir:
949 .space 4096
950
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951/* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user
952 * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir).
953 */
954abatron_pteptrs:
955 .space 8
956
957#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
958 .globl cpu6_errata_word
959cpu6_errata_word:
960 .space 16
961#endif
962