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powerpc/8xx: Fix vaddr for IMMR early remap
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14cf11af 1/*
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2 * PowerPC version
3 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
4 * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
6 * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
7 * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
9 * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek
10 * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
11 *
12 * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx
13 * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
14 *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
18 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 *
20 */
21
e7039845 22#include <linux/init.h>
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23#include <asm/processor.h>
24#include <asm/page.h>
25#include <asm/mmu.h>
26#include <asm/cache.h>
27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
28#include <asm/cputable.h>
29#include <asm/thread_info.h>
30#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
31#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
46f52210 32#include <asm/ptrace.h>
f86ef74e 33#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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34
35/* Macro to make the code more readable. */
36#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
d3e40262
LC
37#define SPRN_MI_TWC_ADDR 0x2b80
38#define SPRN_MI_RPN_ADDR 0x2d80
39#define SPRN_MD_TWC_ADDR 0x3b80
40#define SPRN_MD_RPN_ADDR 0x3d80
41
42#define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \
43 li treg, spr##_ADDR; \
44 stw treg, 12(r0); \
45 lwz treg, 12(r0); \
46 mtspr spr, reg
14cf11af 47#else
d3e40262
LC
48#define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \
49 mtspr spr, reg
14cf11af 50#endif
ac21951f 51
eeba1f7c
LC
52/* Macro to test if an address is a kernel address */
53#if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE <= 0x80000000 && CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET >= 0x80000000
54#define IS_KERNEL(tmp, addr) \
55 andis. tmp, addr, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
56#define BRANCH_UNLESS_KERNEL(label) beq label
57#else
58#define IS_KERNEL(tmp, addr) \
59 rlwinm tmp, addr, 16, 16, 31; \
60 cmpli cr0, tmp, PAGE_OFFSET >> 16
61#define BRANCH_UNLESS_KERNEL(label) blt label
62#endif
63
64
ac21951f
LC
65/*
66 * Value for the bits that have fixed value in RPN entries.
67 * Also used for tagging DAR for DTLBerror.
68 */
959d6173
LC
69#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
70#define RPN_PATTERN (0x00f0 | MD_SPS16K)
71#else
ac21951f 72#define RPN_PATTERN 0x00f0
959d6173 73#endif
ac21951f 74
e7039845 75 __HEAD
748a7683
KG
76_ENTRY(_stext);
77_ENTRY(_start);
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78
79/* MPC8xx
80 * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only
81 * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the
82 * code there loads up some registers before calling us:
83 * r3: ptr to board info data
84 * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
85 * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
86 * r6: Start of command line string
87 * r7: End of command line string
88 *
89 * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and
90 * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need.
91 * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory
92 * savings I can get.
93 *
94 * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes.
95 * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one
96 * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first
97 * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to
98 * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called.
99 *
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100 * -- Dan
101 */
102 .globl __start
103__start:
6dece0eb 104 mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */
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105
106 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
107 * set correctly.
108 */
109 bl initial_mmu
110
111/* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
112 * ready to work.
113 */
114
115turn_on_mmu:
116 mfmsr r0
117 ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
118 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
119 lis r0,start_here@h
120 ori r0,r0,start_here@l
121 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
122 SYNC
123 rfi /* enables MMU */
124
125/*
126 * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
127 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
128 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
129 * task's thread_struct.
130 */
131#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
92625d49 132 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0; \
d5fd9d7d 133 mfcr r10; \
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134 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
135 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
136
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LC
137#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 \
138 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; \
d5fd9d7d 139 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11
92625d49 140
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141#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
142 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
143 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
144 tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
145 beq 1f; \
ee43eb78 146 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
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147 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
148 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
149 tophys(r11,r11); \
1501: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
151
152
153#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
154 CLR_TOP32(r11); \
155 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
156 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
157 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
ee43eb78 158 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
14cf11af 159 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
ee43eb78 160 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \
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161 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
162 mflr r10; \
163 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
164 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
165 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
166 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
167 stw r1,0(r11); \
168 tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
169 li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
170 MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
171 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
172 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
173 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
174
92625d49
LC
175/*
176 * Exception exit code.
177 */
178#define EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 \
92625d49
LC
179 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
180 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
181
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182/*
183 * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
184 * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
185 *
186 * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
187 * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
188 */
189
190/*
191 * Exception vectors.
192 */
193#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
194 . = n; \
195label: \
196 EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
197 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
198 xfer(n, hdlr)
199
200#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
201 li r10,trap; \
d73e0c99 202 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
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203 li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
204 copyee(r10, r9); \
205 bl tfer; \
206i##n: \
207 .long hdlr; \
208 .long ret
209
210#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
211#define NOCOPY(d, s)
212
213#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
214 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
215 ret_from_except_full)
216
217#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
218 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
219 ret_from_except)
220
221#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
222 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
223 ret_from_except_full)
224
225#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
226 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
227 ret_from_except)
228
229/* System reset */
dc1c1ca3 230 EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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231
232/* Machine check */
233 . = 0x200
234MachineCheck:
235 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
236 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
237 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
ac21951f 238 li r5,RPN_PATTERN
60e071fe 239 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
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240 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
241 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
242 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
dc1c1ca3 243 EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
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244
245/* Data access exception.
749137a2 246 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
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247 */
248 . = 0x300
249DataAccess:
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250
251/* Instruction access exception.
7439b37e 252 * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
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253 */
254 . = 0x400
255InstructionAccess:
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256
257/* External interrupt */
258 EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
259
260/* Alignment exception */
261 . = 0x600
262Alignment:
263 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
264 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
265 stw r4,_DAR(r11)
ac21951f 266 li r5,RPN_PATTERN
60e071fe 267 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
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268 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
269 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
270 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
dc1c1ca3 271 EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
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272
273/* Program check exception */
dc1c1ca3 274 EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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275
276/* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen.
277*/
dc1c1ca3 278 EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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279
280/* Decrementer */
281 EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
282
dc1c1ca3
SR
283 EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
284 EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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285
286/* System call */
287 . = 0xc00
288SystemCall:
289 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
290 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
291
292/* Single step - not used on 601 */
dc1c1ca3
SR
293 EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
294 EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
295 EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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296
297/* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs
298 * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions.
299 */
300 EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftwareEmulation, EXC_XFER_STD)
301
302 . = 0x1100
303/*
304 * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction
cbc130f1
LC
305 * TLB. The task switch loads the M_TW register with the pointer to the first
306 * level table.
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307 * If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there
308 * is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault
309 * into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems.
310 * We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the
311 * equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions.
312 */
90883a82
LC
313
314#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15
315#define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(tmp, addr) \
316 addi tmp, addr, PAGE_SIZE; \
317 tlbie tmp; \
318 addi tmp, addr, -PAGE_SIZE; \
319 tlbie tmp
320#else
321#define INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(tmp, addr)
322#endif
323
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324InstructionTLBMiss:
325#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
b821c5fe 326 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r3
14cf11af 327#endif
92625d49 328 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
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329
330 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
331 * kernel page tables.
332 */
921fff35 333#if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) || defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC)
4afb0be7
JT
334 /* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always
335 * pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */
2eb2fd95
LC
336 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
337 INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(r10, r11)
338 mfcr r10
eeba1f7c 339 IS_KERNEL(r11, r11)
fde5a905 340 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */
eeba1f7c 341 BRANCH_UNLESS_KERNEL(3f)
fde5a905 342 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
14cf11af 3433:
2eb2fd95
LC
344 mtcr r10
345 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
346#else
347 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
348 INVALIDATE_ADJACENT_PAGES_CPU15(r11, r10)
349 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table base address */
4afb0be7 350#endif
17bb312f
LC
351 /* Insert level 1 index */
352 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
fde5a905 353 lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
14cf11af 354
d1406803 355 /* Extract level 2 index */
17bb312f 356 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
e0a8e0d9
LC
357 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 /* Add level 2 base */
358 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
359
360 /* Insert the APG into the TWC from the Linux PTE. */
5b2753fc 361 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 25, 26
e0a8e0d9
LC
362 /* Load the MI_TWC with the attributes for this "segment." */
363 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_TWC, r11, r3) /* Set segment attributes */
14cf11af 364
d069cb43 365#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
5ddb75ce
LC
366 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
367 and r11, r11, r10
368 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
d069cb43 369#endif
5ddb75ce 370 li r11, RPN_PATTERN
14cf11af 371 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
e0a8e0d9 372 * Software indicator bits 20-23 and 28 must be clear.
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373 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
374 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
375 * of the MMU.
376 */
e0a8e0d9 377 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x0ff8 /* Set 24-27, clear 20-23,28 */
d3e40262 378 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */
14cf11af 379
469d62be 380 /* Restore registers */
92625d49 381#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
b821c5fe 382 mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
14cf11af 383#endif
92625d49 384 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
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385 rfi
386
387 . = 0x1200
388DataStoreTLBMiss:
b821c5fe 389 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r3
92625d49 390 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
913a6b3d 391 mfcr r3
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392
393 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
394 * kernel page tables.
395 */
913a6b3d
CL
396 mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN
397 IS_KERNEL(r11, r10)
fde5a905 398 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */
eeba1f7c 399 BRANCH_UNLESS_KERNEL(3f)
fde5a905 400 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
14cf11af 4013:
2eb2fd95 402
17bb312f
LC
403 /* Insert level 1 index */
404 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
fde5a905 405 lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
a372acfa
CL
406 mtcr r11
407 bt- 28,DTLBMiss8M /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */
408 mtcr r3
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409
410 /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table.
411 */
33fb845a 412 /* Extract level 2 index */
d1406803
LC
413 rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
414 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 /* Add level 2 base */
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415 lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
416
e0a8e0d9
LC
417 /* Insert the Guarded flag and APG into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
418 * It is bit 26-27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least
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419 * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put
420 * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation
421 * above.
422 */
e0a8e0d9 423 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 26, 27
0c466169
JT
424 /* Insert the WriteThru flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
425 * It is bit 25 in the Linux PTE and bit 30 in the TWC
426 */
427 rlwimi r11, r10, 32-5, 30, 30
d3e40262 428 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r11, r3)
14cf11af 429
fe11dc3f
JT
430 /* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set.
431 * We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so:
432 * Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will
433 * trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly.
434 */
435 /* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20
436 * r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5));
437 * r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11;
438 */
d069cb43 439#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
990d89c6 440 rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
fe11dc3f 441 and r11, r11, r10
990d89c6 442 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
d069cb43 443#endif
14cf11af 444 /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
fe11dc3f 445 * Software indicator bits 22 and 28 must be clear.
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446 * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
447 * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
448 * of the MMU.
449 */
5ddb75ce 450 li r11, RPN_PATTERN
14cf11af 451 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */
5b2753fc 452 rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 20, 20 /* clear 20 */
d3e40262 453 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */
14cf11af 454
469d62be 455 /* Restore registers */
b821c5fe 456 mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
92625d49 457 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
92625d49 458 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
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459 rfi
460
a372acfa
CL
461DTLBMiss8M:
462 mtcr r3
463 ori r11, r11, MD_SVALID
464 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r11, r3)
465#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
466 /*
467 * In 16k pages mode, each PGD entry defines a 64M block.
468 * Here we select the 8M page within the block.
469 */
470 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 0x03800000
471#endif
472 rlwinm r10, r11, 0, 0xff800000
473 ori r10, r10, 0xf0 | MD_SPS16K | _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
474 _PAGE_PRESENT
475 MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */
476
477 li r11, RPN_PATTERN
478 mfspr r3, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
479 mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
480 EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
481 rfi
482
483
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484/* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due
485 * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction
486 * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault.
487 */
488 . = 0x1300
489InstructionTLBError:
5ddb75ce 490 EXCEPTION_PROLOG
7439b37e
LC
491 mr r4,r12
492 mr r5,r9
c51a6821
LC
493 andis. r10,r5,0x4000
494 beq+ 1f
495 tlbie r4
7439b37e 496 /* 0x400 is InstructionAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
c51a6821 4971: EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
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498
499/* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to
140a6a60
LC
500 * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We bail out to
501 * a higher level function that can handle it.
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502 */
503 . = 0x1400
504DataTLBError:
92625d49 505 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
d5fd9d7d 506 mfcr r10
14cf11af 507
5bcbe24f 508 mfspr r11, SPRN_DAR
ac21951f 509 cmpwi cr0, r11, RPN_PATTERN
0a2ab51f 510 beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */
3e436403 511DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround */
6cde2b6f
LC
512 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
513 EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
c51a6821
LC
514 mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
515 stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
749137a2 516 mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
c51a6821
LC
517 andis. r10,r5,0x4000
518 beq+ 1f
519 tlbie r4
5201: li r10,RPN_PATTERN
749137a2
LC
521 mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
522 /* 0x300 is DataAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
523 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
14cf11af 524
dc1c1ca3
SR
525 EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
526 EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
527 EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
528 EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
529 EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
530 EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
531 EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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PM
532
533/* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development
534 * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to
535 * using them.
536 */
dc1c1ca3
SR
537 EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
538 EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
539 EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
540 EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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PM
541
542 . = 0x2000
543
0a2ab51f
JT
544/* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions
545 * by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them.
3e436403 546 * DAR is set to the calculated address.
0a2ab51f
JT
547 */
548 /* define if you don't want to use self modifying code */
549#define NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
550FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */
5bcbe24f 551 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r10
0a2ab51f
JT
552 /* fetch instruction from memory. */
553 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0
eeba1f7c 554 IS_KERNEL(r11, r10)
fde5a905 555 mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */
eeba1f7c 556 BRANCH_UNLESS_KERNEL(3f)
fde5a905 557 lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
17bb312f
LC
558 /* Insert level 1 index */
5593: rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
fde5a905 560 lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
a372acfa
CL
561 mtcr r11
562 bt 28,200f /* bit 28 = Large page (8M) */
17bb312f
LC
563 rlwinm r11, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
564 /* Insert level 2 index */
565 rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
566 lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
0a2ab51f 567 /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
d1406803 568 rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 31
a372acfa 569201: lwz r11,0(r11)
0a2ab51f
JT
570/* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */
571/* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors,
572 * no need to include them here */
41cacac6
LC
573 xoris r10, r11, 0x7c00 /* check if major OP code is 31 */
574 rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 21, 5
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JT
575 cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */
576 beq+ 142f
577 cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */
578 beq+ 142f
579 cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */
580 beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */
581 cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */
582 beq+ 142f
583 cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */
584 beq+ 142f
5bcbe24f
LC
585141: mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
586 b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */
0a2ab51f 587
a372acfa
CL
588 /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
589200: rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT << 1), 31
590 b 201b
591
0a2ab51f
JT
592144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR
593 rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */
594 mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10
595142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */
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JT
596#ifndef NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
597 andis. r10,r11,0x1f /* test if reg RA is r0 */
598 li r10,modified_instr@l
599 dcbtst r0,r10 /* touch for store */
600 rlwinm r11,r11,0,0,20 /* Zero lower 10 bits */
601 oris r11,r11,640 /* Transform instr. to a "add r10,RA,RB" */
602 ori r11,r11,532
603 stw r11,0(r10) /* store add/and instruction */
604 dcbf 0,r10 /* flush new instr. to memory. */
605 icbi 0,r10 /* invalidate instr. cache line */
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LC
606 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* restore r11 */
607 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* restore r10 */
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JT
608 isync /* Wait until new instr is loaded from memory */
609modified_instr:
610 .space 4 /* this is where the add instr. is stored */
611 bne+ 143f
612 subf r10,r0,r10 /* r10=r10-r0, only if reg RA is r0 */
613143: mtdar r10 /* store faulting EA in DAR */
5bcbe24f 614 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
0a2ab51f
JT
615 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
616#else
617 mfctr r10
618 mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */
619 rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */
620 addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */
621 mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */
622 xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */
623 bctr /* jump into table */
624150:
625 add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f
626 add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f
627 add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f
628 add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f
629 add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f
630 add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f
631 add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f
632 add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f
633 add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f
634 add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f
635 mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */
636 mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */
637 add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f
638 add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f
639 add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f
640 add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f
641 add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f
642 add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f
643 add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f
644 add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f
645 add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f
646 add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f
647 add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f
648 add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f
649 add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f
650 add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f
651 add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f
652 add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f
653 add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f
654 add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f
655 add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f
656 add r10, r10, r31
657151:
658 rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */
659 beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */
660 addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */
661 mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */
662 rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */
663 bctr /* jump into table */
664152:
665 mfdar r11
666 mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */
667 mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */
5bcbe24f 668 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
0a2ab51f
JT
669 b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
670
671 /* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */
92625d49 672153: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* load r11 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 */
111e32b2
LC
673 add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
674 mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
675 b 151b
92625d49 676154: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* load r10 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 */
111e32b2 677 add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
0a2ab51f
JT
678 mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
679 b 151b
680#endif
681
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PM
682/*
683 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
684 */
685start_here:
686 /* ptr to current */
687 lis r2,init_task@h
688 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
689
690 /* ptr to phys current thread */
691 tophys(r4,r2)
692 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
ee43eb78 693 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
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694
695 /* stack */
696 lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
697 addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
698 li r0,0
699 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
700
701 bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
702
703/*
704 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
705 */
6dece0eb
SW
706 li r3,0
707 mr r4,r31
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708 bl machine_init
709 bl MMU_init
710
711/*
712 * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
713 * and change to using our exception vectors.
714 * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
715 * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register.
716 */
717 /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through
718 * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is
719 * easier......until someone changes init's static structures.
720 */
fde5a905 721 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@ha
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722 tophys(r6,r6)
723#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
724 lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h
725 ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l
cbc130f1 726 li r3, 0x3f80
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PM
727 stw r3, 12(r4)
728 lwz r3, 12(r4)
729#endif
cbc130f1 730 mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r6
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PM
731 lis r4,2f@h
732 ori r4,r4,2f@l
733 tophys(r4,r4)
734 li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
735 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
736 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
737 rfi
738/* Load up the kernel context */
7392:
740 SYNC /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
741 tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
742 sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
743 TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
744
745 /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
746 */
747 tovirt(r6,r6)
748 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
749 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
750 stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
751 tophys(r5,r5)
752 stw r6, 0(r5)
753
754/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
755 li r4,MSR_KERNEL
756 lis r3,start_kernel@h
757 ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
758 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
759 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
760 rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
761
762/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
763 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1
764 * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined
765 * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR).
766 * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel,
f86ef74e 767 * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 512k IMMR space. Anything not covered by
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PM
768 * these mappings is mapped by page tables.
769 */
770initial_mmu:
771 tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
9f4f04ba
JT
772/* Always pin the first 8 MB ITLB to prevent ITLB
773 misses while mucking around with SRR0/SRR1 in asm
774*/
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PM
775 lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h
776 ori r8, r8, 0x1c00
9f4f04ba 777
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PM
778 mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */
779
780#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
781 lis r10, (MD_RSV4I | MD_RESETVAL)@h
782 ori r10, r10, 0x1c00
783 mr r8, r10
784#else
785 lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h
786#endif
787#ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
788 oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h
789#endif
790 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */
791
792 /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the TLBs. For this quick hack,
793 * we can load the instruction and data TLB registers with the
794 * same values.
795 */
796 lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
797 ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
798 mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8
799 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
5b2753fc 800 li r8, MI_PS8MEG | (2 << 5) /* Set 8M byte page, APG 2 */
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PM
801 ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
802 mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8
5b2753fc
LC
803 li r8, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page, APG 0 */
804 ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
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PM
805 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
806 li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
807 mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */
808 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
5b2753fc
LC
809 lis r8, MI_APG_INIT@h /* Set protection modes */
810 ori r8, r8, MI_APG_INIT@l
14cf11af 811 mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8
5b2753fc
LC
812 lis r8, MD_APG_INIT@h
813 ori r8, r8, MD_APG_INIT@l
14cf11af
PM
814 mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8
815
f86ef74e 816 /* Map a 512k page for the IMMR to get the processor
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PM
817 * internal registers (among other things).
818 */
819#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
820 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
821 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
822#endif
823 mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */
f86ef74e 824 andis. r9, r9, 0xfff8 /* Get 512 kbytes boundary */
14cf11af 825
f86ef74e 826 lis r8, VIRT_IMMR_BASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
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PM
827 ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
828 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
f86ef74e 829 li r8, MD_PS512K | MD_GUARDED /* Set 512k byte page */
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PM
830 ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */
831 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
832 mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */
833 ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */
834 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
835
836#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
837 /* Map two more 8M kernel data pages.
838 */
839 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
840 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
841
842 lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
843 addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
844 ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
845 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
846 li r9, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
847 ori r9, r9, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
848 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
849 li r11, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
850 addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
ccf0d68e 851 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
14cf11af 852
4e591f3c
LC
853 addi r10, r10, 0x0100
854 mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
855
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PM
856 addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
857 mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
858 mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
859 addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
ccf0d68e 860 mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
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861#endif
862
863 /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we
864 * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here.
865 * We should probably check/set other modes....later.
866 */
867 lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h
868 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
869 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
870 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
871 mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
872#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
873 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
874#else
875 /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable
876 * the write through cache mode
877 */
878 lis r8, DC_SFWT@h
879 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
880 lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
881 mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
882#endif
883 blr
884
885
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886/*
887 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
888 * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
889 * which is page-aligned.
890 */
891 .data
892 .globl sdata
893sdata:
894 .globl empty_zero_page
d1406803 895 .align PAGE_SHIFT
14cf11af 896empty_zero_page:
d1406803 897 .space PAGE_SIZE
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898
899 .globl swapper_pg_dir
900swapper_pg_dir:
d1406803 901 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
14cf11af 902
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903/* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user
904 * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir).
905 */
906abatron_pteptrs:
907 .space 8
908
909#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
910 .globl cpu6_errata_word
911cpu6_errata_word:
912 .space 16
913#endif
914