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[POWERPC] Move to runtime allocated exception stacks
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1#ifndef __HEAD_BOOKE_H__
2#define __HEAD_BOOKE_H__
3
4/*
5 * Macros used for common Book-e exception handling
6 */
7
8#define SET_IVOR(vector_number, vector_label) \
9 li r26,vector_label@l; \
10 mtspr SPRN_IVOR##vector_number,r26; \
11 sync
12
13#define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
14 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0,r10; /* save two registers to work with */\
15 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1,r11; \
16 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4W,r1; \
17 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
18 mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
19 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
20 beq 1f; \
21 mfspr r1,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
22 lwz r1,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r1); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
23 addi r1,r1,THREAD_SIZE; \
241: subi r1,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\
25 mr r11,r1; \
26 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
27 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
28 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
29 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG0; \
30 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
31 mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG1; \
32 stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
33 mflr r10; \
34 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
35 mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG4R; \
36 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
37 stw r10,GPR1(r11); \
38 mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
39 stw r10,0(r11); \
40 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
41 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
42 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
43 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
44
45/* To handle the additional exception priority levels on 40x and Book-E
bcf0b088 46 * processors we allocate a stack per additional priority level.
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47 *
48 * On 40x critical is the only additional level
49 * On 44x/e500 we have critical and machine check
50 * On e200 we have critical and debug (machine check occurs via critical)
51 *
52 * Additionally we reserve a SPRG for each priority level so we can free up a
53 * GPR to use as the base for indirect access to the exception stacks. This
54 * is necessary since the MMU is always on, for Book-E parts, and the stacks
55 * are offset from KERNELBASE.
56 *
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57 * There is some space optimization to be had here if desired. However
58 * to allow for a common kernel with support for debug exceptions either
59 * going to critical or their own debug level we aren't currently
60 * providing configurations that micro-optimize space usage.
63dafe57 61 */
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62
63/* CRIT_SPRG only used in critical exception handling */
64#define CRIT_SPRG SPRN_SPRG2
65/* MCHECK_SPRG only used in machine check exception handling */
66#define MCHECK_SPRG SPRN_SPRG6W
67
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68#define MCHECK_STACK_BASE mcheckirq_ctx
69#define CRIT_STACK_BASE critirq_ctx
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70
71/* only on e200 for now */
bcf0b088 72#define DEBUG_STACK_BASE dbgirq_ctx
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73#define DEBUG_SPRG SPRN_SPRG6W
74
75#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
76#define BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(level) \
77 mfspr r8,SPRN_PIR; \
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78 slwi r8,r8,2; \
79 addis r8,r8,level##_STACK_BASE@ha; \
80 lwz r8,level##_STACK_BASE@l(r8); \
81 addi r8,r8,THREAD_SIZE;
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82#else
83#define BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(level) \
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84 lis r8,level##_STACK_BASE@ha; \
85 lwz r8,level##_STACK_BASE@l(r8); \
86 addi r8,r8,THREAD_SIZE;
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87#endif
88
89/*
90 * Exception prolog for critical/machine check exceptions. This is a
91 * little different from the normal exception prolog above since a
92 * critical/machine check exception can potentially occur at any point
93 * during normal exception processing. Thus we cannot use the same SPRG
94 * registers as the normal prolog above. Instead we use a portion of the
95 * critical/machine check exception stack at low physical addresses.
96 */
97#define EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(exc_level, exc_level_srr0, exc_level_srr1) \
98 mtspr exc_level##_SPRG,r8; \
99 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(exc_level);/* r8 points to the exc_level stack*/ \
100 stw r10,GPR10-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8); \
101 stw r11,GPR11-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8); \
102 mfcr r10; /* save CR in r10 for now */\
103 mfspr r11,exc_level_srr1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
104 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
105 mr r11,r8; \
106 mfspr r8,exc_level##_SPRG; \
107 beq 1f; \
108 /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \
109 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3; /* if from user, start at top of */\
110 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
111 addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
1121: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate an exception frame */\
113 stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save various registers */\
114 stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
115 stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
116 mflr r10; \
117 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
118 mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\
119 stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\
120 mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\
121 stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\
122 mfspr r12,exc_level_srr0; \
123 stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
124 mfspr r9,exc_level_srr1; \
125 stw r1,0(r11); \
126 mr r1,r11; \
127 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
128 stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
129 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
130 SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
131
132#define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
133 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(CRIT, SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1)
134#define DEBUG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
135 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DEBUG, SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1)
136#define MCHECK_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
137 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(MCHECK, SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1)
138
139/*
140 * Exception vectors.
141 */
142#define START_EXCEPTION(label) \
143 .align 5; \
144label:
145
146#define FINISH_EXCEPTION(func) \
147 bl transfer_to_handler_full; \
148 .long func; \
149 .long ret_from_except_full
150
151#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
152 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
153 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
154 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
155 xfer(n, hdlr)
156
157#define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
158 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
159 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
160 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
161 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
162 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, \
163 ret_from_crit_exc)
164
165#define MCHECK_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
166 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
167 MCHECK_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
168 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR; \
169 stw r5,_ESR(r11); \
170 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
47c0bd1a 171 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+4, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
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172 NOCOPY, mcheck_transfer_to_handler, \
173 ret_from_mcheck_exc)
174
175#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, trap, msr, copyee, tfer, ret) \
176 li r10,trap; \
177 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
178 lis r10,msr@h; \
179 ori r10,r10,msr@l; \
180 copyee(r10, r9); \
181 bl tfer; \
182 .long hdlr; \
183 .long ret
184
185#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
186#define NOCOPY(d, s)
187
188#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
189 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
190 ret_from_except_full)
191
192#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
193 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
194 ret_from_except)
195
196#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
197 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
198 ret_from_except_full)
199
200#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
201 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
202 ret_from_except)
203
204/* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
205 * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
206 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
207 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
208 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
209 *
210 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
211 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
212 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
213 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
214 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_CSRR1, which will still have
215 * the MSR_DE bit set.
216 */
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217#define DEBUG_DEBUG_EXCEPTION \
218 START_EXCEPTION(DebugDebug); \
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219 DEBUG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
220 \
221 /* \
222 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an \
223 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to \
224 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry \
225 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect \
226 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning \
227 * off DE in the CSRR1 value and clearing the debug status. \
228 */ \
229 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR; /* check single-step/branch taken */ \
230 andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h; \
231 beq+ 2f; \
232 \
233 lis r10,KERNELBASE@h; /* check if exception in vectors */ \
234 ori r10,r10,KERNELBASE@l; \
235 cmplw r12,r10; \
236 blt+ 2f; /* addr below exception vectors */ \
237 \
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238 lis r10,DebugDebug@h; \
239 ori r10,r10,DebugDebug@l; \
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240 cmplw r12,r10; \
241 bgt+ 2f; /* addr above exception vectors */ \
242 \
243 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ \
2441: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE; /* clear DE in the CDRR1 value */ \
245 lis r10,DBSR_IC@h; /* clear the IC event */ \
246 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10; \
247 /* restore state and get out */ \
248 lwz r10,_CCR(r11); \
249 lwz r0,GPR0(r11); \
250 lwz r1,GPR1(r11); \
251 mtcrf 0x80,r10; \
252 mtspr SPRN_DSRR0,r12; \
253 mtspr SPRN_DSRR1,r9; \
254 lwz r9,GPR9(r11); \
255 lwz r12,GPR12(r11); \
256 mtspr DEBUG_SPRG,r8; \
257 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(DEBUG); /* r8 points to the debug stack */ \
258 lwz r10,GPR10-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8); \
259 lwz r11,GPR11-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8); \
260 mfspr r8,DEBUG_SPRG; \
261 \
262 RFDI; \
263 b .; \
264 \
265 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */ \
2662: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR; \
267 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
663276b7 268 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2008, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), NOCOPY, debug_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_debug_exc)
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269
270#define DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION \
271 START_EXCEPTION(DebugCrit); \
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272 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
273 \
274 /* \
275 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an \
276 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to \
277 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry \
278 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect \
279 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning \
280 * off DE in the CSRR1 value and clearing the debug status. \
281 */ \
282 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR; /* check single-step/branch taken */ \
283 andis. r10,r10,DBSR_IC@h; \
284 beq+ 2f; \
285 \
286 lis r10,KERNELBASE@h; /* check if exception in vectors */ \
287 ori r10,r10,KERNELBASE@l; \
288 cmplw r12,r10; \
289 blt+ 2f; /* addr below exception vectors */ \
290 \
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291 lis r10,DebugCrit@h; \
292 ori r10,r10,DebugCrit@l; \
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293 cmplw r12,r10; \
294 bgt+ 2f; /* addr above exception vectors */ \
295 \
296 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ \
2971: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE; /* clear DE in the CSRR1 value */ \
298 lis r10,DBSR_IC@h; /* clear the IC event */ \
299 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10; \
300 /* restore state and get out */ \
301 lwz r10,_CCR(r11); \
302 lwz r0,GPR0(r11); \
303 lwz r1,GPR1(r11); \
304 mtcrf 0x80,r10; \
305 mtspr SPRN_CSRR0,r12; \
306 mtspr SPRN_CSRR1,r9; \
307 lwz r9,GPR9(r11); \
308 lwz r12,GPR12(r11); \
309 mtspr CRIT_SPRG,r8; \
310 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(CRIT); /* r8 points to the debug stack */ \
311 lwz r10,GPR10-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8); \
312 lwz r11,GPR11-INT_FRAME_SIZE(r8); \
313 mfspr r8,CRIT_SPRG; \
314 \
315 rfci; \
316 b .; \
317 \
318 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */ \
3192: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR; \
320 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
321 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc)
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322
323#define INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION \
324 START_EXCEPTION(InstructionStorage) \
325 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
326 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
327 stw r5,_ESR(r11); \
328 mr r4,r12; /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */ \
329 li r5,0; /* Pass zero as arg3 */ \
330 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0400, handle_page_fault)
331
332#define ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION \
333 START_EXCEPTION(Alignment) \
334 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
335 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR; /* Grab the DEAR and save it */ \
336 stw r4,_DEAR(r11); \
337 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
338 EXC_XFER_EE(0x0600, alignment_exception)
339
340#define PROGRAM_EXCEPTION \
341 START_EXCEPTION(Program) \
342 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
343 mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
344 stw r4,_ESR(r11); \
345 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
346 EXC_XFER_STD(0x0700, program_check_exception)
347
348#define DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION \
349 START_EXCEPTION(Decrementer) \
350 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
351 lis r0,TSR_DIS@h; /* Setup the DEC interrupt mask */ \
352 mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0; /* Clear the DEC interrupt */ \
353 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
354 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x0900, timer_interrupt)
355
356#define FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION \
357 START_EXCEPTION(FloatingPointUnavailable) \
358 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
359 bne load_up_fpu; /* if from user, just load it up */ \
360 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
66f2d025 361 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
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362
363#endif /* __HEAD_BOOKE_H__ */