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14cf11af 1/*
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2 * Kernel execution entry point code.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
3c5df5c2 5 * Initial PowerPC version.
14cf11af 6 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
3c5df5c2 7 * Rewritten for PReP
14cf11af 8 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
3c5df5c2 9 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
14cf11af 10 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
3c5df5c2 11 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
14cf11af 12 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
3c5df5c2 13 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
14cf11af 14 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
3c5df5c2 15 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
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16 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
17 * PPC405 modifications
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18 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
19 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
20 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
21 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
14cf11af 22 * Copyright 2002-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
3c5df5c2 23 * PowerPC 44x support, Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
14cf11af 24 * Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
3c5df5c2 25 * PowerPC e500 modifications, Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
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26 *
27 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
28 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
29 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
30 * option) any later version.
31 */
32
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33#include <linux/threads.h>
34#include <asm/processor.h>
35#include <asm/page.h>
36#include <asm/mmu.h>
37#include <asm/pgtable.h>
38#include <asm/cputable.h>
39#include <asm/thread_info.h>
40#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
41#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
fc4033b2 42#include <asm/cache.h>
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43#include "head_booke.h"
44
45/* As with the other PowerPC ports, it is expected that when code
46 * execution begins here, the following registers contain valid, yet
47 * optional, information:
48 *
49 * r3 - Board info structure pointer (DRAM, frequency, MAC address, etc.)
50 * r4 - Starting address of the init RAM disk
51 * r5 - Ending address of the init RAM disk
52 * r6 - Start of kernel command line string (e.g. "mem=128")
53 * r7 - End of kernel command line string
54 *
55 */
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56 .section .text.head, "ax"
57_ENTRY(_stext);
58_ENTRY(_start);
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59 /*
60 * Reserve a word at a fixed location to store the address
61 * of abatron_pteptrs
62 */
63 nop
64/*
65 * Save parameters we are passed
66 */
67 mr r31,r3
68 mr r30,r4
69 mr r29,r5
70 mr r28,r6
71 mr r27,r7
0aef996b 72 li r25,0 /* phys kernel start (low) */
14cf11af 73 li r24,0 /* CPU number */
0aef996b 74 li r23,0 /* phys kernel start (high) */
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75
76/* We try to not make any assumptions about how the boot loader
77 * setup or used the TLBs. We invalidate all mappings from the
78 * boot loader and load a single entry in TLB1[0] to map the
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79 * first 64M of kernel memory. Any boot info passed from the
80 * bootloader needs to live in this first 64M.
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81 *
82 * Requirement on bootloader:
83 * - The page we're executing in needs to reside in TLB1 and
84 * have IPROT=1. If not an invalidate broadcast could
85 * evict the entry we're currently executing in.
86 *
87 * r3 = Index of TLB1 were executing in
88 * r4 = Current MSR[IS]
89 * r5 = Index of TLB1 temp mapping
90 *
91 * Later in mapin_ram we will correctly map lowmem, and resize TLB1[0]
92 * if needed
93 */
94
95/* 1. Find the index of the entry we're executing in */
96 bl invstr /* Find our address */
97invstr: mflr r6 /* Make it accessible */
98 mfmsr r7
99 rlwinm r4,r7,27,31,31 /* extract MSR[IS] */
100 mfspr r7, SPRN_PID0
101 slwi r7,r7,16
102 or r7,r7,r4
103 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r7
104 tlbsx 0,r6 /* search MSR[IS], SPID=PID0 */
105#ifndef CONFIG_E200
106 mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1
107 andis. r7,r7,MAS1_VALID@h
108 bne match_TLB
109 mfspr r7,SPRN_PID1
110 slwi r7,r7,16
111 or r7,r7,r4
112 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r7
113 tlbsx 0,r6 /* search MSR[IS], SPID=PID1 */
114 mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1
115 andis. r7,r7,MAS1_VALID@h
116 bne match_TLB
117 mfspr r7, SPRN_PID2
118 slwi r7,r7,16
119 or r7,r7,r4
120 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r7
121 tlbsx 0,r6 /* Fall through, we had to match */
122#endif
123match_TLB:
124 mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS0
125 rlwinm r3,r7,16,20,31 /* Extract MAS0(Entry) */
126
127 mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1 /* Insure IPROT set */
128 oris r7,r7,MAS1_IPROT@h
129 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r7
130 tlbwe
131
132/* 2. Invalidate all entries except the entry we're executing in */
133 mfspr r9,SPRN_TLB1CFG
134 andi. r9,r9,0xfff
135 li r6,0 /* Set Entry counter to 0 */
1361: lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
137 rlwimi r7,r6,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r6) */
138 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7
139 tlbre
140 mfspr r7,SPRN_MAS1
141 rlwinm r7,r7,0,2,31 /* Clear MAS1 Valid and IPROT */
142 cmpw r3,r6
143 beq skpinv /* Dont update the current execution TLB */
144 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r7
145 tlbwe
146 isync
147skpinv: addi r6,r6,1 /* Increment */
148 cmpw r6,r9 /* Are we done? */
149 bne 1b /* If not, repeat */
150
151 /* Invalidate TLB0 */
3c5df5c2 152 li r6,0x04
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153 tlbivax 0,r6
154#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
155 tlbsync
156#endif
157 /* Invalidate TLB1 */
3c5df5c2 158 li r6,0x0c
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159 tlbivax 0,r6
160#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
161 tlbsync
162#endif
163 msync
164
165/* 3. Setup a temp mapping and jump to it */
166 andi. r5, r3, 0x1 /* Find an entry not used and is non-zero */
167 addi r5, r5, 0x1
168 lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
169 rlwimi r7,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r3) */
170 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7
171 tlbre
172
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173 /* grab and fixup the RPN */
174 mfspr r6,SPRN_MAS1 /* extract MAS1[SIZE] */
175 rlwinm r6,r6,25,27,30
176 li r8,-1
177 addi r6,r6,10
178 slw r6,r8,r6 /* convert to mask */
179
180 bl 1f /* Find our address */
1811: mflr r7
182
183 mfspr r8,SPRN_MAS3
184#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
185 mfspr r23,SPRN_MAS7
186#endif
187 and r8,r6,r8
188 subfic r9,r6,-4096
189 and r9,r9,r7
190
191 or r25,r8,r9
192 ori r8,r25,(MAS3_SX|MAS3_SW|MAS3_SR)
193
194 /* Just modify the entry ID and EPN for the temp mapping */
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195 lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
196 rlwimi r7,r5,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r5) */
197 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7
198 xori r6,r4,1 /* Setup TMP mapping in the other Address space */
199 slwi r6,r6,12
200 oris r6,r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h
201 ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOKE_PAGESZ_4K))@l
202 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6
203 mfspr r6,SPRN_MAS2
0aef996b 204 li r7,0 /* temp EPN = 0 */
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205 rlwimi r7,r6,0,20,31
206 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r7
0aef996b 207 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8
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208 tlbwe
209
210 xori r6,r4,1
211 slwi r6,r6,5 /* setup new context with other address space */
212 bl 1f /* Find our address */
2131: mflr r9
214 rlwimi r7,r9,0,20,31
215 addi r7,r7,24
216 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r7
217 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r6
218 rfi
219
220/* 4. Clear out PIDs & Search info */
221 li r6,0
222 mtspr SPRN_PID0,r6
223#ifndef CONFIG_E200
224 mtspr SPRN_PID1,r6
225 mtspr SPRN_PID2,r6
226#endif
227 mtspr SPRN_MAS6,r6
228
229/* 5. Invalidate mapping we started in */
230 lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
231 rlwimi r7,r3,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r3) */
232 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7
233 tlbre
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234 mfspr r6,SPRN_MAS1
235 rlwinm r6,r6,0,2,0 /* clear IPROT */
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236 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6
237 tlbwe
238 /* Invalidate TLB1 */
3c5df5c2 239 li r9,0x0c
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240 tlbivax 0,r9
241#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
242 tlbsync
243#endif
244 msync
245
246/* 6. Setup KERNELBASE mapping in TLB1[0] */
247 lis r6,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = TLB1(1), ESEL = 0 */
248 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r6
249 lis r6,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h
e8b63761 250 ori r6,r6,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOKE_PAGESZ_64M))@l
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251 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r6
252 li r7,0
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253 lis r6,PAGE_OFFSET@h
254 ori r6,r6,PAGE_OFFSET@l
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255 rlwimi r6,r7,0,20,31
256 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r6
0aef996b 257 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r8
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258 tlbwe
259
260/* 7. Jump to KERNELBASE mapping */
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261 lis r6,KERNELBASE@h
262 ori r6,r6,KERNELBASE@l
263 rlwimi r6,r7,0,20,31
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264 lis r7,MSR_KERNEL@h
265 ori r7,r7,MSR_KERNEL@l
266 bl 1f /* Find our address */
2671: mflr r9
268 rlwimi r6,r9,0,20,31
269 addi r6,r6,24
270 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r6
271 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r7
272 rfi /* start execution out of TLB1[0] entry */
273
274/* 8. Clear out the temp mapping */
275 lis r7,0x1000 /* Set MAS0(TLBSEL) = 1 */
276 rlwimi r7,r5,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r5) */
277 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r7
278 tlbre
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279 mfspr r8,SPRN_MAS1
280 rlwinm r8,r8,0,2,0 /* clear IPROT */
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281 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r8
282 tlbwe
283 /* Invalidate TLB1 */
3c5df5c2 284 li r9,0x0c
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285 tlbivax 0,r9
286#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
287 tlbsync
288#endif
289 msync
290
291 /* Establish the interrupt vector offsets */
292 SET_IVOR(0, CriticalInput);
293 SET_IVOR(1, MachineCheck);
294 SET_IVOR(2, DataStorage);
295 SET_IVOR(3, InstructionStorage);
296 SET_IVOR(4, ExternalInput);
297 SET_IVOR(5, Alignment);
298 SET_IVOR(6, Program);
299 SET_IVOR(7, FloatingPointUnavailable);
300 SET_IVOR(8, SystemCall);
301 SET_IVOR(9, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable);
302 SET_IVOR(10, Decrementer);
303 SET_IVOR(11, FixedIntervalTimer);
304 SET_IVOR(12, WatchdogTimer);
305 SET_IVOR(13, DataTLBError);
306 SET_IVOR(14, InstructionTLBError);
eb0cd5fd 307 SET_IVOR(15, DebugDebug);
3dfa8773 308#if defined(CONFIG_E500) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC)
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309 SET_IVOR(15, DebugCrit);
310#endif
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311 SET_IVOR(32, SPEUnavailable);
312 SET_IVOR(33, SPEFloatingPointData);
313 SET_IVOR(34, SPEFloatingPointRound);
314#ifndef CONFIG_E200
315 SET_IVOR(35, PerformanceMonitor);
316#endif
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317#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500MC
318 SET_IVOR(36, Doorbell);
319#endif
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320
321 /* Establish the interrupt vector base */
322 lis r4,interrupt_base@h /* IVPR only uses the high 16-bits */
323 mtspr SPRN_IVPR,r4
324
325 /* Setup the defaults for TLB entries */
326 li r2,(MAS4_TSIZED(BOOKE_PAGESZ_4K))@l
327#ifdef CONFIG_E200
328 oris r2,r2,MAS4_TLBSELD(1)@h
329#endif
3c5df5c2 330 mtspr SPRN_MAS4, r2
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331
332#if 0
333 /* Enable DOZE */
334 mfspr r2,SPRN_HID0
335 oris r2,r2,HID0_DOZE@h
336 mtspr SPRN_HID0, r2
337#endif
338#ifdef CONFIG_E200
339 /* enable dedicated debug exception handling resources (Debug APU) */
340 mfspr r2,SPRN_HID0
3c5df5c2 341 ori r2,r2,HID0_DAPUEN@l
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342 mtspr SPRN_HID0,r2
343#endif
344
345#if !defined(CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH)
346 /*
347 * The Abatron BDI JTAG debugger does not tolerate others
348 * mucking with the debug registers.
349 */
350 lis r2,DBCR0_IDM@h
351 mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r2
a7cb0337 352 isync
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353 /* clear any residual debug events */
354 li r2,-1
355 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r2
356#endif
357
358 /*
359 * This is where the main kernel code starts.
360 */
361
362 /* ptr to current */
363 lis r2,init_task@h
364 ori r2,r2,init_task@l
365
366 /* ptr to current thread */
367 addi r4,r2,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
368 mtspr SPRN_SPRG3,r4
369
370 /* stack */
371 lis r1,init_thread_union@h
372 ori r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
373 li r0,0
374 stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
375
376 bl early_init
377
37dd2bad
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378#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
379 lis r3,kernstart_addr@ha
380 la r3,kernstart_addr@l(r3)
381#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
382 stw r23,0(r3)
383 stw r25,4(r3)
384#else
385 stw r25,0(r3)
386#endif
387#endif
388
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389 mfspr r3,SPRN_TLB1CFG
390 andi. r3,r3,0xfff
391 lis r4,num_tlbcam_entries@ha
392 stw r3,num_tlbcam_entries@l(r4)
393/*
394 * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
395 */
396 mr r3,r31
397 mr r4,r30
398 mr r5,r29
399 mr r6,r28
400 mr r7,r27
401 bl machine_init
402 bl MMU_init
403
404 /* Setup PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB */
405 lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h
406 ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l
407 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
408 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
409 lis r4, KERNELBASE@h
410 ori r4, r4, KERNELBASE@l
411 stw r5, 0(r4) /* Save abatron_pteptrs at a fixed location */
412 stw r6, 0(r5)
413
414 /* Let's move on */
415 lis r4,start_kernel@h
416 ori r4,r4,start_kernel@l
417 lis r3,MSR_KERNEL@h
418 ori r3,r3,MSR_KERNEL@l
419 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
420 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
421 rfi /* change context and jump to start_kernel */
422
423/* Macros to hide the PTE size differences
424 *
425 * FIND_PTE -- walks the page tables given EA & pgdir pointer
426 * r10 -- EA of fault
427 * r11 -- PGDIR pointer
428 * r12 -- free
429 * label 2: is the bailout case
430 *
431 * if we find the pte (fall through):
432 * r11 is low pte word
433 * r12 is pointer to the pte
434 */
435#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
436#define PTE_FLAGS_OFFSET 4
437#define FIND_PTE \
3c5df5c2 438 rlwinm r12, r10, 13, 19, 29; /* Compute pgdir/pmd offset */ \
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439 lwzx r11, r12, r11; /* Get pgd/pmd entry */ \
440 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 20; /* Extract pt base address */ \
441 beq 2f; /* Bail if no table */ \
442 rlwimi r12, r10, 23, 20, 28; /* Compute pte address */ \
443 lwz r11, 4(r12); /* Get pte entry */
444#else
445#define PTE_FLAGS_OFFSET 0
446#define FIND_PTE \
447 rlwimi r11, r10, 12, 20, 29; /* Create L1 (pgdir/pmd) address */ \
448 lwz r11, 0(r11); /* Get L1 entry */ \
449 rlwinm. r12, r11, 0, 0, 19; /* Extract L2 (pte) base address */ \
450 beq 2f; /* Bail if no table */ \
451 rlwimi r12, r10, 22, 20, 29; /* Compute PTE address */ \
452 lwz r11, 0(r12); /* Get Linux PTE */
453#endif
454
455/*
456 * Interrupt vector entry code
457 *
458 * The Book E MMUs are always on so we don't need to handle
459 * interrupts in real mode as with previous PPC processors. In
460 * this case we handle interrupts in the kernel virtual address
461 * space.
462 *
463 * Interrupt vectors are dynamically placed relative to the
464 * interrupt prefix as determined by the address of interrupt_base.
465 * The interrupt vectors offsets are programmed using the labels
466 * for each interrupt vector entry.
467 *
468 * Interrupt vectors must be aligned on a 16 byte boundary.
469 * We align on a 32 byte cache line boundary for good measure.
470 */
471
472interrupt_base:
473 /* Critical Input Interrupt */
dc1c1ca3 474 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0100, CriticalInput, unknown_exception)
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475
476 /* Machine Check Interrupt */
477#ifdef CONFIG_E200
478 /* no RFMCI, MCSRRs on E200 */
dc1c1ca3 479 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
14cf11af 480#else
dc1c1ca3 481 MCHECK_EXCEPTION(0x0200, MachineCheck, machine_check_exception)
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482#endif
483
484 /* Data Storage Interrupt */
485 START_EXCEPTION(DataStorage)
486 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
487 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
488 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
489 mtspr SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
490 mfcr r11
491 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
492
493 /*
494 * Check if it was a store fault, if not then bail
495 * because a user tried to access a kernel or
496 * read-protected page. Otherwise, get the
497 * offending address and handle it.
498 */
499 mfspr r10, SPRN_ESR
500 andis. r10, r10, ESR_ST@h
501 beq 2f
502
503 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
504
505 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
506 * kernel page tables.
507 */
8a13c4f9 508 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
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509 cmplw 0, r10, r11
510 bge 2f
511
512 /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
5133:
514 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
515 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
5164:
517 FIND_PTE
518
519 /* Are _PAGE_USER & _PAGE_RW set & _PAGE_HWWRITE not? */
520 andi. r13, r11, _PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_HWWRITE
521 cmpwi 0, r13, _PAGE_RW|_PAGE_USER
522 bne 2f /* Bail if not */
523
524 /* Update 'changed'. */
525 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_DIRTY|_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HWWRITE
526 stw r11, PTE_FLAGS_OFFSET(r12) /* Update Linux page table */
527
528 /* MAS2 not updated as the entry does exist in the tlb, this
529 fault taken to detect state transition (eg: COW -> DIRTY)
530 */
531 andi. r11, r11, _PAGE_HWEXEC
532 rlwimi r11, r11, 31, 27, 27 /* SX <- _PAGE_HWEXEC */
3c5df5c2 533 ori r11, r11, (MAS3_UW|MAS3_SW|MAS3_UR|MAS3_SR)@l /* set static perms */
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534
535 /* update search PID in MAS6, AS = 0 */
536 mfspr r12, SPRN_PID0
537 slwi r12, r12, 16
538 mtspr SPRN_MAS6, r12
539
540 /* find the TLB index that caused the fault. It has to be here. */
541 tlbsx 0, r10
542
543 /* only update the perm bits, assume the RPN is fine */
544 mfspr r12, SPRN_MAS3
545 rlwimi r12, r11, 0, 20, 31
546 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r12
547 tlbwe
548
549 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here. */
550 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
551 mtcr r11
552 mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
553 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
554 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
555 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
556 rfi /* Force context change */
557
5582:
559 /*
560 * The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
561 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
562 */
563 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
564 mtcr r11
565 mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
566 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
567 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
568 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
569 b data_access
570
571 /* Instruction Storage Interrupt */
572 INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION
573
574 /* External Input Interrupt */
575 EXCEPTION(0x0500, ExternalInput, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
576
577 /* Alignment Interrupt */
578 ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION
579
580 /* Program Interrupt */
581 PROGRAM_EXCEPTION
582
583 /* Floating Point Unavailable Interrupt */
584#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
585 FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION
586#else
587#ifdef CONFIG_E200
588 /* E200 treats 'normal' floating point instructions as FP Unavail exception */
dc1c1ca3 589 EXCEPTION(0x0800, FloatingPointUnavailable, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
14cf11af 590#else
dc1c1ca3 591 EXCEPTION(0x0800, FloatingPointUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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592#endif
593#endif
594
595 /* System Call Interrupt */
596 START_EXCEPTION(SystemCall)
597 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
598 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0c00, DoSyscall)
599
600 /* Auxillary Processor Unavailable Interrupt */
dc1c1ca3 601 EXCEPTION(0x2900, AuxillaryProcessorUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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602
603 /* Decrementer Interrupt */
604 DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION
605
606 /* Fixed Internal Timer Interrupt */
607 /* TODO: Add FIT support */
dc1c1ca3 608 EXCEPTION(0x3100, FixedIntervalTimer, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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609
610 /* Watchdog Timer Interrupt */
611#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
612 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x3200, WatchdogTimer, WatchdogException)
613#else
dc1c1ca3 614 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(0x3200, WatchdogTimer, unknown_exception)
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615#endif
616
617 /* Data TLB Error Interrupt */
618 START_EXCEPTION(DataTLBError)
619 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
620 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
621 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
622 mtspr SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
623 mfcr r11
624 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
625 mfspr r10, SPRN_DEAR /* Get faulting address */
626
627 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
628 * kernel page tables.
629 */
8a13c4f9 630 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
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631 cmplw 5, r10, r11
632 blt 5, 3f
633 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
634 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
635
636 mfspr r12,SPRN_MAS1 /* Set TID to 0 */
637 rlwinm r12,r12,0,16,1
638 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r12
639
640 b 4f
641
642 /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
6433:
644 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
645 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
646
6474:
648 FIND_PTE
649 andi. r13, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT /* Is the page present? */
650 beq 2f /* Bail if not present */
651
652#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
653 lwz r13, 0(r12)
654#endif
655 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
656 stw r11, PTE_FLAGS_OFFSET(r12)
657
658 /* Jump to common tlb load */
659 b finish_tlb_load
6602:
661 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
662 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
663 */
664 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
665 mtcr r11
666 mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
667 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
668 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
669 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
670 b data_access
671
672 /* Instruction TLB Error Interrupt */
673 /*
674 * Nearly the same as above, except we get our
675 * information from different registers and bailout
676 * to a different point.
677 */
678 START_EXCEPTION(InstructionTLBError)
679 mtspr SPRN_SPRG0, r10 /* Save some working registers */
680 mtspr SPRN_SPRG1, r11
681 mtspr SPRN_SPRG4W, r12
682 mtspr SPRN_SPRG5W, r13
683 mfcr r11
684 mtspr SPRN_SPRG7W, r11
685 mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get faulting address */
686
687 /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
688 * kernel page tables.
689 */
8a13c4f9 690 lis r11, PAGE_OFFSET@h
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691 cmplw 5, r10, r11
692 blt 5, 3f
693 lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h
694 ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l
695
696 mfspr r12,SPRN_MAS1 /* Set TID to 0 */
697 rlwinm r12,r12,0,16,1
698 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r12
699
700 b 4f
701
702 /* Get the PGD for the current thread */
7033:
704 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG3
705 lwz r11,PGDIR(r11)
706
7074:
708 FIND_PTE
709 andi. r13, r11, _PAGE_PRESENT /* Is the page present? */
710 beq 2f /* Bail if not present */
711
712#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
713 lwz r13, 0(r12)
714#endif
715 ori r11, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED
716 stw r11, PTE_FLAGS_OFFSET(r12)
717
718 /* Jump to common TLB load point */
719 b finish_tlb_load
720
7212:
722 /* The bailout. Restore registers to pre-exception conditions
723 * and call the heavyweights to help us out.
724 */
725 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
726 mtcr r11
727 mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
728 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
729 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
730 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
731 b InstructionStorage
732
733#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
734 /* SPE Unavailable */
735 START_EXCEPTION(SPEUnavailable)
736 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
737 bne load_up_spe
3c5df5c2 738 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
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739 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x2010, KernelSPE)
740#else
dc1c1ca3 741 EXCEPTION(0x2020, SPEUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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742#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
743
744 /* SPE Floating Point Data */
745#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
746 EXCEPTION(0x2030, SPEFloatingPointData, SPEFloatingPointException, EXC_XFER_EE);
747#else
dc1c1ca3 748 EXCEPTION(0x2040, SPEFloatingPointData, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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749#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
750
751 /* SPE Floating Point Round */
dc1c1ca3 752 EXCEPTION(0x2050, SPEFloatingPointRound, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
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753
754 /* Performance Monitor */
dc1c1ca3 755 EXCEPTION(0x2060, PerformanceMonitor, performance_monitor_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
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757#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_E500MC
758 EXCEPTION(0x2070, Doorbell, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
759#endif
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760
761 /* Debug Interrupt */
eb0cd5fd 762 DEBUG_DEBUG_EXCEPTION
3dfa8773 763#if defined(CONFIG_E500) && !defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC)
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764 DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION
765#endif
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766
767/*
768 * Local functions
769 */
770
771 /*
772 * Data TLB exceptions will bail out to this point
773 * if they can't resolve the lightweight TLB fault.
774 */
775data_access:
776 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG
777 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR /* Grab the ESR, save it, pass arg3 */
778 stw r5,_ESR(r11)
779 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR /* Grab the DEAR, save it, pass arg2 */
780 andis. r10,r5,(ESR_ILK|ESR_DLK)@h
781 bne 1f
782 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0300, handle_page_fault)
7831:
784 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
785 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x0300, CacheLockingException)
786
787/*
788
789 * Both the instruction and data TLB miss get to this
790 * point to load the TLB.
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791 * r10 - EA of fault
792 * r11 - TLB (info from Linux PTE)
793 * r12, r13 - available to use
8a13c4f9 794 * CR5 - results of addr >= PAGE_OFFSET
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795 * MAS0, MAS1 - loaded with proper value when we get here
796 * MAS2, MAS3 - will need additional info from Linux PTE
797 * Upon exit, we reload everything and RFI.
798 */
799finish_tlb_load:
800 /*
801 * We set execute, because we don't have the granularity to
802 * properly set this at the page level (Linux problem).
803 * Many of these bits are software only. Bits we don't set
804 * here we (properly should) assume have the appropriate value.
805 */
806
807 mfspr r12, SPRN_MAS2
808#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
809 rlwimi r12, r11, 26, 24, 31 /* extract ...WIMGE from pte */
810#else
811 rlwimi r12, r11, 26, 27, 31 /* extract WIMGE from pte */
812#endif
813 mtspr SPRN_MAS2, r12
814
815 bge 5, 1f
816
817 /* is user addr */
818 andi. r12, r11, (_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_HWWRITE | _PAGE_HWEXEC)
819 andi. r10, r11, _PAGE_USER /* Test for _PAGE_USER */
820 srwi r10, r12, 1
821 or r12, r12, r10 /* Copy user perms into supervisor */
822 iseleq r12, 0, r12
823 b 2f
824
825 /* is kernel addr */
8261: rlwinm r12, r11, 31, 29, 29 /* Extract _PAGE_HWWRITE into SW */
827 ori r12, r12, (MAS3_SX | MAS3_SR)
828
829#ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT
8302: rlwimi r12, r13, 24, 0, 7 /* grab RPN[32:39] */
831 rlwimi r12, r11, 24, 8, 19 /* grab RPN[40:51] */
832 mtspr SPRN_MAS3, r12
833BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
834 srwi r10, r13, 8 /* grab RPN[8:31] */
835 mtspr SPRN_MAS7, r10
836END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_BIG_PHYS)
837#else
8382: rlwimi r11, r12, 0, 20, 31 /* Extract RPN from PTE and merge with perms */
839 mtspr SPRN_MAS3, r11
840#endif
841#ifdef CONFIG_E200
842 /* Round robin TLB1 entries assignment */
843 mfspr r12, SPRN_MAS0
844
845 /* Extract TLB1CFG(NENTRY) */
846 mfspr r11, SPRN_TLB1CFG
847 andi. r11, r11, 0xfff
848
849 /* Extract MAS0(NV) */
850 andi. r13, r12, 0xfff
851 addi r13, r13, 1
852 cmpw 0, r13, r11
853 addi r12, r12, 1
854
855 /* check if we need to wrap */
856 blt 7f
857
858 /* wrap back to first free tlbcam entry */
859 lis r13, tlbcam_index@ha
860 lwz r13, tlbcam_index@l(r13)
861 rlwimi r12, r13, 0, 20, 31
8627:
3c5df5c2 863 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r12
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864#endif /* CONFIG_E200 */
865
866 tlbwe
867
868 /* Done...restore registers and get out of here. */
869 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG7R
870 mtcr r11
871 mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG5R
872 mfspr r12, SPRN_SPRG4R
873 mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG1
874 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG0
875 rfi /* Force context change */
876
877#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
878/* Note that the SPE support is closely modeled after the AltiVec
879 * support. Changes to one are likely to be applicable to the
880 * other! */
881load_up_spe:
882/*
883 * Disable SPE for the task which had SPE previously,
884 * and save its SPE registers in its thread_struct.
885 * Enables SPE for use in the kernel on return.
886 * On SMP we know the SPE units are free, since we give it up every
887 * switch. -- Kumar
888 */
889 mfmsr r5
890 oris r5,r5,MSR_SPE@h
891 mtmsr r5 /* enable use of SPE now */
892 isync
893/*
894 * For SMP, we don't do lazy SPE switching because it just gets too
895 * horrendously complex, especially when a task switches from one CPU
896 * to another. Instead we call giveup_spe in switch_to.
897 */
898#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
899 lis r3,last_task_used_spe@ha
900 lwz r4,last_task_used_spe@l(r3)
901 cmpi 0,r4,0
902 beq 1f
903 addi r4,r4,THREAD /* want THREAD of last_task_used_spe */
904 SAVE_32EVRS(0,r10,r4)
3c5df5c2 905 evxor evr10, evr10, evr10 /* clear out evr10 */
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906 evmwumiaa evr10, evr10, evr10 /* evr10 <- ACC = 0 * 0 + ACC */
907 li r5,THREAD_ACC
3c5df5c2 908 evstddx evr10, r4, r5 /* save off accumulator */
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909 lwz r5,PT_REGS(r4)
910 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
911 lis r10,MSR_SPE@h
912 andc r4,r4,r10 /* disable SPE for previous task */
913 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
9141:
3c5df5c2 915#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
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916 /* enable use of SPE after return */
917 oris r9,r9,MSR_SPE@h
918 mfspr r5,SPRN_SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
919 li r4,1
920 li r10,THREAD_ACC
921 stw r4,THREAD_USED_SPE(r5)
922 evlddx evr4,r10,r5
923 evmra evr4,evr4
924 REST_32EVRS(0,r10,r5)
925#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
926 subi r4,r5,THREAD
927 stw r4,last_task_used_spe@l(r3)
3c5df5c2 928#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
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929 /* restore registers and return */
9302: REST_4GPRS(3, r11)
931 lwz r10,_CCR(r11)
932 REST_GPR(1, r11)
933 mtcr r10
934 lwz r10,_LINK(r11)
935 mtlr r10
936 REST_GPR(10, r11)
937 mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r9
938 mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r12
939 REST_GPR(9, r11)
940 REST_GPR(12, r11)
941 lwz r11,GPR11(r11)
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942 rfi
943
944/*
945 * SPE unavailable trap from kernel - print a message, but let
946 * the task use SPE in the kernel until it returns to user mode.
947 */
948KernelSPE:
949 lwz r3,_MSR(r1)
950 oris r3,r3,MSR_SPE@h
951 stw r3,_MSR(r1) /* enable use of SPE after return */
952 lis r3,87f@h
953 ori r3,r3,87f@l
954 mr r4,r2 /* current */
955 lwz r5,_NIP(r1)
956 bl printk
957 b ret_from_except
95887: .string "SPE used in kernel (task=%p, pc=%x) \n"
959 .align 4,0
960
961#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
962
963/*
964 * Global functions
965 */
966
967/*
968 * extern void loadcam_entry(unsigned int index)
969 *
970 * Load TLBCAM[index] entry in to the L2 CAM MMU
971 */
972_GLOBAL(loadcam_entry)
973 lis r4,TLBCAM@ha
974 addi r4,r4,TLBCAM@l
975 mulli r5,r3,20
976 add r3,r5,r4
977 lwz r4,0(r3)
978 mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r4
979 lwz r4,4(r3)
980 mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r4
981 lwz r4,8(r3)
982 mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r4
983 lwz r4,12(r3)
984 mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r4
985 tlbwe
986 isync
987 blr
988
989/*
990 * extern void giveup_altivec(struct task_struct *prev)
991 *
992 * The e500 core does not have an AltiVec unit.
993 */
994_GLOBAL(giveup_altivec)
995 blr
996
997#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
998/*
999 * extern void giveup_spe(struct task_struct *prev)
1000 *
1001 */
1002_GLOBAL(giveup_spe)
1003 mfmsr r5
1004 oris r5,r5,MSR_SPE@h
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1005 mtmsr r5 /* enable use of SPE now */
1006 isync
1007 cmpi 0,r3,0
1008 beqlr- /* if no previous owner, done */
1009 addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
1010 lwz r5,PT_REGS(r3)
1011 cmpi 0,r5,0
1012 SAVE_32EVRS(0, r4, r3)
3c5df5c2 1013 evxor evr6, evr6, evr6 /* clear out evr6 */
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1014 evmwumiaa evr6, evr6, evr6 /* evr6 <- ACC = 0 * 0 + ACC */
1015 li r4,THREAD_ACC
3c5df5c2 1016 evstddx evr6, r4, r3 /* save off accumulator */
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1017 mfspr r6,SPRN_SPEFSCR
1018 stw r6,THREAD_SPEFSCR(r3) /* save spefscr register value */
1019 beq 1f
1020 lwz r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
1021 lis r3,MSR_SPE@h
1022 andc r4,r4,r3 /* disable SPE for previous task */
1023 stw r4,_MSR-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r5)
10241:
1025#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
1026 li r5,0
1027 lis r4,last_task_used_spe@ha
1028 stw r5,last_task_used_spe@l(r4)
3c5df5c2 1029#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
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1030 blr
1031#endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
1032
1033/*
1034 * extern void giveup_fpu(struct task_struct *prev)
1035 *
1036 * Not all FSL Book-E cores have an FPU
1037 */
1038#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_FPU
1039_GLOBAL(giveup_fpu)
1040 blr
1041#endif
1042
1043/*
1044 * extern void abort(void)
1045 *
1046 * At present, this routine just applies a system reset.
1047 */
1048_GLOBAL(abort)
1049 li r13,0
3c5df5c2 1050 mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r13 /* disable all debug events */
a7cb0337 1051 isync
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1052 mfmsr r13
1053 ori r13,r13,MSR_DE@l /* Enable Debug Events */
1054 mtmsr r13
a7cb0337 1055 isync
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1056 mfspr r13,SPRN_DBCR0
1057 lis r13,(DBCR0_IDM|DBCR0_RST_CHIP)@h
1058 mtspr SPRN_DBCR0,r13
a7cb0337 1059 isync
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1060
1061_GLOBAL(set_context)
1062
1063#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
1064 /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
1065 * The PGDIR is the second parameter.
1066 */
1067 lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
1068 ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
1069 stw r4, 0x4(r5)
1070#endif
1071 mtspr SPRN_PID,r3
1072 isync /* Force context change */
1073 blr
1074
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1075_GLOBAL(flush_dcache_L1)
1076 mfspr r3,SPRN_L1CFG0
1077
1078 rlwinm r5,r3,9,3 /* Extract cache block size */
1079 twlgti r5,1 /* Only 32 and 64 byte cache blocks
1080 * are currently defined.
1081 */
1082 li r4,32
1083 subfic r6,r5,2 /* r6 = log2(1KiB / cache block size) -
1084 * log2(number of ways)
1085 */
1086 slw r5,r4,r5 /* r5 = cache block size */
1087
1088 rlwinm r7,r3,0,0xff /* Extract number of KiB in the cache */
1089 mulli r7,r7,13 /* An 8-way cache will require 13
1090 * loads per set.
1091 */
1092 slw r7,r7,r6
1093
1094 /* save off HID0 and set DCFA */
1095 mfspr r8,SPRN_HID0
1096 ori r9,r8,HID0_DCFA@l
1097 mtspr SPRN_HID0,r9
1098 isync
1099
1100 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h
1101 mtctr r7
1102
11031: lwz r3,0(r4) /* Load... */
1104 add r4,r4,r5
1105 bdnz 1b
1106
1107 msync
1108 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h
1109 mtctr r7
1110
11111: dcbf 0,r4 /* ...and flush. */
1112 add r4,r4,r5
1113 bdnz 1b
1114
1115 /* restore HID0 */
1116 mtspr SPRN_HID0,r8
1117 isync
1118
1119 blr
1120
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1121/*
1122 * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. This stuff
1123 * goes at the beginning of the data segment, which is page-aligned.
1124 */
1125 .data
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1126 .align 12
1127 .globl sdata
1128sdata:
1129 .globl empty_zero_page
1130empty_zero_page:
14cf11af 1131 .space 4096
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1132 .globl swapper_pg_dir
1133swapper_pg_dir:
bee86f14 1134 .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
14cf11af 1135
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1136/*
1137 * Room for two PTE pointers, usually the kernel and current user pointers
1138 * to their respective root page table.
1139 */
1140abatron_pteptrs:
1141 .space 8